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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * kobject.h - generic kernel object infrastructure.
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Patrick Mochel
6 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Open Source Development Labs
7 * Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
8 * Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Novell Inc.
9 *
10 * Please read Documentation/core-api/kobject.rst before using the kobject
11 * interface, ESPECIALLY the parts about reference counts and object
12 * destructors.
13 */
14
15#ifndef _KOBJECT_H_
16#define _KOBJECT_H_
17
18#include <linux/types.h>
19#include <linux/list.h>
20#include <linux/sysfs.h>
21#include <linux/compiler.h>
22#include <linux/spinlock.h>
23#include <linux/kref.h>
24#include <linux/kobject_ns.h>
25#include <linux/kernel.h>
26#include <linux/wait.h>
27#include <linux/atomic.h>
28#include <linux/workqueue.h>
29#include <linux/uidgid.h>
30
31#define UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN 256
32#define UEVENT_NUM_ENVP 64 /* number of env pointers */
33#define UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE 2048 /* buffer for the variables */
34
35#ifdef CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER
36/* path to the userspace helper executed on an event */
37extern char uevent_helper[];
38#endif
39
40/* counter to tag the uevent, read only except for the kobject core */
41extern u64 uevent_seqnum;
42
43/*
44 * The actions here must match the index to the string array
45 * in lib/kobject_uevent.c
46 *
47 * Do not add new actions here without checking with the driver-core
48 * maintainers. Action strings are not meant to express subsystem
49 * or device specific properties. In most cases you want to send a
50 * kobject_uevent_env(kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, env) with additional event
51 * specific variables added to the event environment.
52 */
53enum kobject_action {
54 KOBJ_ADD,
55 KOBJ_REMOVE,
56 KOBJ_CHANGE,
57 KOBJ_MOVE,
58 KOBJ_ONLINE,
59 KOBJ_OFFLINE,
60 KOBJ_BIND,
61 KOBJ_UNBIND,
62};
63
64struct kobject {
65 const char *name;
66 struct list_head entry;
67 struct kobject *parent;
68 struct kset *kset;
69 struct kobj_type *ktype;
70 struct kernfs_node *sd; /* sysfs directory entry */
71 struct kref kref;
72#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE
73 struct delayed_work release;
74#endif
75 unsigned int state_initialized:1;
76 unsigned int state_in_sysfs:1;
77 unsigned int state_add_uevent_sent:1;
78 unsigned int state_remove_uevent_sent:1;
79 unsigned int uevent_suppress:1;
80};
81
82extern __printf(2, 3)
83int kobject_set_name(struct kobject *kobj, const char *name, ...);
84extern __printf(2, 0)
85int kobject_set_name_vargs(struct kobject *kobj, const char *fmt,
86 va_list vargs);
87
88static inline const char *kobject_name(const struct kobject *kobj)
89{
90 return kobj->name;
91}
92
93extern void kobject_init(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_type *ktype);
94extern __printf(3, 4) __must_check
95int kobject_add(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *parent,
96 const char *fmt, ...);
97extern __printf(4, 5) __must_check
98int kobject_init_and_add(struct kobject *kobj,
99 struct kobj_type *ktype, struct kobject *parent,
100 const char *fmt, ...);
101
102extern void kobject_del(struct kobject *kobj);
103
104extern struct kobject * __must_check kobject_create_and_add(const char *name,
105 struct kobject *parent);
106
107extern int __must_check kobject_rename(struct kobject *, const char *new_name);
108extern int __must_check kobject_move(struct kobject *, struct kobject *);
109
110extern struct kobject *kobject_get(struct kobject *kobj);
111extern struct kobject * __must_check kobject_get_unless_zero(
112 struct kobject *kobj);
113extern void kobject_put(struct kobject *kobj);
114
115extern const void *kobject_namespace(struct kobject *kobj);
116extern void kobject_get_ownership(struct kobject *kobj,
117 kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid);
118extern char *kobject_get_path(struct kobject *kobj, gfp_t flag);
119
120/**
121 * kobject_has_children - Returns whether a kobject has children.
122 * @kobj: the object to test
123 *
124 * This will return whether a kobject has other kobjects as children.
125 *
126 * It does NOT account for the presence of attribute files, only sub
127 * directories. It also assumes there is no concurrent addition or
128 * removal of such children, and thus relies on external locking.
129 */
130static inline bool kobject_has_children(struct kobject *kobj)
131{
132 WARN_ON_ONCE(kref_read(&kobj->kref) == 0);
133
134 return kobj->sd && kobj->sd->dir.subdirs;
135}
136
137struct kobj_type {
138 void (*release)(struct kobject *kobj);
139 const struct sysfs_ops *sysfs_ops;
140 struct attribute **default_attrs; /* use default_groups instead */
141 const struct attribute_group **default_groups;
142 const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *(*child_ns_type)(struct kobject *kobj);
143 const void *(*namespace)(struct kobject *kobj);
144 void (*get_ownership)(struct kobject *kobj, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid);
145};
146
147struct kobj_uevent_env {
148 char *argv[3];
149 char *envp[UEVENT_NUM_ENVP];
150 int envp_idx;
151 char buf[UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE];
152 int buflen;
153};
154
155struct kset_uevent_ops {
156 int (* const filter)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
157 const char *(* const name)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
158 int (* const uevent)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj,
159 struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
160};
161
162struct kobj_attribute {
163 struct attribute attr;
164 ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
165 char *buf);
166 ssize_t (*store)(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
167 const char *buf, size_t count);
168};
169
170extern const struct sysfs_ops kobj_sysfs_ops;
171
172struct sock;
173
174/**
175 * struct kset - a set of kobjects of a specific type, belonging to a specific subsystem.
176 *
177 * A kset defines a group of kobjects. They can be individually
178 * different "types" but overall these kobjects all want to be grouped
179 * together and operated on in the same manner. ksets are used to
180 * define the attribute callbacks and other common events that happen to
181 * a kobject.
182 *
183 * @list: the list of all kobjects for this kset
184 * @list_lock: a lock for iterating over the kobjects
185 * @kobj: the embedded kobject for this kset (recursion, isn't it fun...)
186 * @uevent_ops: the set of uevent operations for this kset. These are
187 * called whenever a kobject has something happen to it so that the kset
188 * can add new environment variables, or filter out the uevents if so
189 * desired.
190 */
191struct kset {
192 struct list_head list;
193 spinlock_t list_lock;
194 struct kobject kobj;
195 const struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops;
196} __randomize_layout;
197
198extern void kset_init(struct kset *kset);
199extern int __must_check kset_register(struct kset *kset);
200extern void kset_unregister(struct kset *kset);
201extern struct kset * __must_check kset_create_and_add(const char *name,
202 const struct kset_uevent_ops *u,
203 struct kobject *parent_kobj);
204
205static inline struct kset *to_kset(struct kobject *kobj)
206{
207 return kobj ? container_of(kobj, struct kset, kobj) : NULL;
208}
209
210static inline struct kset *kset_get(struct kset *k)
211{
212 return k ? to_kset(kobject_get(&k->kobj)) : NULL;
213}
214
215static inline void kset_put(struct kset *k)
216{
217 kobject_put(&k->kobj);
218}
219
220static inline struct kobj_type *get_ktype(struct kobject *kobj)
221{
222 return kobj->ktype;
223}
224
225extern struct kobject *kset_find_obj(struct kset *, const char *);
226
227/* The global /sys/kernel/ kobject for people to chain off of */
228extern struct kobject *kernel_kobj;
229/* The global /sys/kernel/mm/ kobject for people to chain off of */
230extern struct kobject *mm_kobj;
231/* The global /sys/hypervisor/ kobject for people to chain off of */
232extern struct kobject *hypervisor_kobj;
233/* The global /sys/power/ kobject for people to chain off of */
234extern struct kobject *power_kobj;
235/* The global /sys/firmware/ kobject for people to chain off of */
236extern struct kobject *firmware_kobj;
237
238int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action);
239int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action,
240 char *envp[]);
241int kobject_synth_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, const char *buf, size_t count);
242
243__printf(2, 3)
244int add_uevent_var(struct kobj_uevent_env *env, const char *format, ...);
245
246#endif /* _KOBJECT_H_ */