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1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2/*
3 * Ftrace header. For implementation details beyond the random comments
4 * scattered below, see: Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.rst
5 */
6
7#ifndef _LINUX_FTRACE_H
8#define _LINUX_FTRACE_H
9
10#include <linux/trace_recursion.h>
11#include <linux/trace_clock.h>
12#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
13#include <linux/linkage.h>
14#include <linux/bitops.h>
15#include <linux/ptrace.h>
16#include <linux/ktime.h>
17#include <linux/sched.h>
18#include <linux/types.h>
19#include <linux/init.h>
20#include <linux/fs.h>
21
22#include <asm/ftrace.h>
23
24/*
25 * If the arch supports passing the variable contents of
26 * function_trace_op as the third parameter back from the
27 * mcount call, then the arch should define this as 1.
28 */
29#ifndef ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS
30#define ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS 0
31#endif
32
33#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
34struct ftrace_ops;
35struct ftrace_regs;
36/*
37 * If the arch's mcount caller does not support all of ftrace's
38 * features, then it must call an indirect function that
39 * does. Or at least does enough to prevent any unwelcome side effects.
40 *
41 * Also define the function prototype that these architectures use
42 * to call the ftrace_ops_list_func().
43 */
44#if !ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS
45# define FTRACE_FORCE_LIST_FUNC 1
46void arch_ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip);
47#else
48# define FTRACE_FORCE_LIST_FUNC 0
49void arch_ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
50 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs);
51#endif
52#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
53
54/* Main tracing buffer and events set up */
55#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
56void trace_init(void);
57void early_trace_init(void);
58#else
59static inline void trace_init(void) { }
60static inline void early_trace_init(void) { }
61#endif
62
63struct module;
64struct ftrace_hash;
65struct ftrace_direct_func;
66
67#if defined(CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER) && defined(CONFIG_MODULES) && \
68 defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE)
69const char *
70ftrace_mod_address_lookup(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
71 unsigned long *off, char **modname, char *sym);
72#else
73static inline const char *
74ftrace_mod_address_lookup(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
75 unsigned long *off, char **modname, char *sym)
76{
77 return NULL;
78}
79#endif
80
81#if defined(CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER) && defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE)
82int ftrace_mod_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
83 char *type, char *name,
84 char *module_name, int *exported);
85#else
86static inline int ftrace_mod_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
87 char *type, char *name,
88 char *module_name, int *exported)
89{
90 return -1;
91}
92#endif
93
94#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
95
96extern int ftrace_enabled;
97extern int
98ftrace_enable_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
99 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
100
101#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
102
103struct ftrace_regs {
104 struct pt_regs regs;
105};
106#define arch_ftrace_get_regs(fregs) (&(fregs)->regs)
107
108/*
109 * ftrace_instruction_pointer_set() is to be defined by the architecture
110 * if to allow setting of the instruction pointer from the ftrace_regs
111 * when HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS is set and it supports
112 * live kernel patching.
113 */
114#define ftrace_instruction_pointer_set(fregs, ip) do { } while (0)
115#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS */
116
117static __always_inline struct pt_regs *ftrace_get_regs(struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
118{
119 if (!fregs)
120 return NULL;
121
122 return arch_ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
123}
124
125typedef void (*ftrace_func_t)(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
126 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs);
127
128ftrace_func_t ftrace_ops_get_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
129
130/*
131 * FTRACE_OPS_FL_* bits denote the state of ftrace_ops struct and are
132 * set in the flags member.
133 * CONTROL, SAVE_REGS, SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED, RECURSION, STUB and
134 * IPMODIFY are a kind of attribute flags which can be set only before
135 * registering the ftrace_ops, and can not be modified while registered.
136 * Changing those attribute flags after registering ftrace_ops will
137 * cause unexpected results.
138 *
139 * ENABLED - set/unset when ftrace_ops is registered/unregistered
140 * DYNAMIC - set when ftrace_ops is registered to denote dynamically
141 * allocated ftrace_ops which need special care
142 * SAVE_REGS - The ftrace_ops wants regs saved at each function called
143 * and passed to the callback. If this flag is set, but the
144 * architecture does not support passing regs
145 * (CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS is not defined), then the
146 * ftrace_ops will fail to register, unless the next flag
147 * is set.
148 * SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED - This is the same as SAVE_REGS, but if the
149 * handler can handle an arch that does not save regs
150 * (the handler tests if regs == NULL), then it can set
151 * this flag instead. It will not fail registering the ftrace_ops
152 * but, the regs field will be NULL if the arch does not support
153 * passing regs to the handler.
154 * Note, if this flag is set, the SAVE_REGS flag will automatically
155 * get set upon registering the ftrace_ops, if the arch supports it.
156 * RECURSION - The ftrace_ops can set this to tell the ftrace infrastructure
157 * that the call back needs recursion protection. If it does
158 * not set this, then the ftrace infrastructure will assume
159 * that the callback can handle recursion on its own.
160 * STUB - The ftrace_ops is just a place holder.
161 * INITIALIZED - The ftrace_ops has already been initialized (first use time
162 * register_ftrace_function() is called, it will initialized the ops)
163 * DELETED - The ops are being deleted, do not let them be registered again.
164 * ADDING - The ops is in the process of being added.
165 * REMOVING - The ops is in the process of being removed.
166 * MODIFYING - The ops is in the process of changing its filter functions.
167 * ALLOC_TRAMP - A dynamic trampoline was allocated by the core code.
168 * The arch specific code sets this flag when it allocated a
169 * trampoline. This lets the arch know that it can update the
170 * trampoline in case the callback function changes.
171 * The ftrace_ops trampoline can be set by the ftrace users, and
172 * in such cases the arch must not modify it. Only the arch ftrace
173 * core code should set this flag.
174 * IPMODIFY - The ops can modify the IP register. This can only be set with
175 * SAVE_REGS. If another ops with this flag set is already registered
176 * for any of the functions that this ops will be registered for, then
177 * this ops will fail to register or set_filter_ip.
178 * PID - Is affected by set_ftrace_pid (allows filtering on those pids)
179 * RCU - Set when the ops can only be called when RCU is watching.
180 * TRACE_ARRAY - The ops->private points to a trace_array descriptor.
181 * PERMANENT - Set when the ops is permanent and should not be affected by
182 * ftrace_enabled.
183 * DIRECT - Used by the direct ftrace_ops helper for direct functions
184 * (internal ftrace only, should not be used by others)
185 */
186enum {
187 FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED = BIT(0),
188 FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC = BIT(1),
189 FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS = BIT(2),
190 FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED = BIT(3),
191 FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION = BIT(4),
192 FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB = BIT(5),
193 FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED = BIT(6),
194 FTRACE_OPS_FL_DELETED = BIT(7),
195 FTRACE_OPS_FL_ADDING = BIT(8),
196 FTRACE_OPS_FL_REMOVING = BIT(9),
197 FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING = BIT(10),
198 FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP = BIT(11),
199 FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY = BIT(12),
200 FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID = BIT(13),
201 FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU = BIT(14),
202 FTRACE_OPS_FL_TRACE_ARRAY = BIT(15),
203 FTRACE_OPS_FL_PERMANENT = BIT(16),
204 FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT = BIT(17),
205};
206
207#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
208/* The hash used to know what functions callbacks trace */
209struct ftrace_ops_hash {
210 struct ftrace_hash __rcu *notrace_hash;
211 struct ftrace_hash __rcu *filter_hash;
212 struct mutex regex_lock;
213};
214
215void ftrace_free_init_mem(void);
216void ftrace_free_mem(struct module *mod, void *start, void *end);
217#else
218static inline void ftrace_free_init_mem(void) { }
219static inline void ftrace_free_mem(struct module *mod, void *start, void *end) { }
220#endif
221
222/*
223 * Note, ftrace_ops can be referenced outside of RCU protection, unless
224 * the RCU flag is set. If ftrace_ops is allocated and not part of kernel
225 * core data, the unregistering of it will perform a scheduling on all CPUs
226 * to make sure that there are no more users. Depending on the load of the
227 * system that may take a bit of time.
228 *
229 * Any private data added must also take care not to be freed and if private
230 * data is added to a ftrace_ops that is in core code, the user of the
231 * ftrace_ops must perform a schedule_on_each_cpu() before freeing it.
232 */
233struct ftrace_ops {
234 ftrace_func_t func;
235 struct ftrace_ops __rcu *next;
236 unsigned long flags;
237 void *private;
238 ftrace_func_t saved_func;
239#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
240 struct ftrace_ops_hash local_hash;
241 struct ftrace_ops_hash *func_hash;
242 struct ftrace_ops_hash old_hash;
243 unsigned long trampoline;
244 unsigned long trampoline_size;
245 struct list_head list;
246#endif
247};
248
249extern struct ftrace_ops __rcu *ftrace_ops_list;
250extern struct ftrace_ops ftrace_list_end;
251
252/*
253 * Traverse the ftrace_ops_list, invoking all entries. The reason that we
254 * can use rcu_dereference_raw_check() is that elements removed from this list
255 * are simply leaked, so there is no need to interact with a grace-period
256 * mechanism. The rcu_dereference_raw_check() calls are needed to handle
257 * concurrent insertions into the ftrace_ops_list.
258 *
259 * Silly Alpha and silly pointer-speculation compiler optimizations!
260 */
261#define do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, list) \
262 op = rcu_dereference_raw_check(list); \
263 do
264
265/*
266 * Optimized for just a single item in the list (as that is the normal case).
267 */
268#define while_for_each_ftrace_op(op) \
269 while (likely(op = rcu_dereference_raw_check((op)->next)) && \
270 unlikely((op) != &ftrace_list_end))
271
272/*
273 * Type of the current tracing.
274 */
275enum ftrace_tracing_type_t {
276 FTRACE_TYPE_ENTER = 0, /* Hook the call of the function */
277 FTRACE_TYPE_RETURN, /* Hook the return of the function */
278};
279
280/* Current tracing type, default is FTRACE_TYPE_ENTER */
281extern enum ftrace_tracing_type_t ftrace_tracing_type;
282
283/*
284 * The ftrace_ops must be a static and should also
285 * be read_mostly. These functions do modify read_mostly variables
286 * so use them sparely. Never free an ftrace_op or modify the
287 * next pointer after it has been registered. Even after unregistering
288 * it, the next pointer may still be used internally.
289 */
290int register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
291int unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
292
293extern void ftrace_stub(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1,
294 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs);
295
296#else /* !CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
297/*
298 * (un)register_ftrace_function must be a macro since the ops parameter
299 * must not be evaluated.
300 */
301#define register_ftrace_function(ops) ({ 0; })
302#define unregister_ftrace_function(ops) ({ 0; })
303static inline void ftrace_kill(void) { }
304static inline void ftrace_free_init_mem(void) { }
305static inline void ftrace_free_mem(struct module *mod, void *start, void *end) { }
306#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
307
308struct ftrace_func_entry {
309 struct hlist_node hlist;
310 unsigned long ip;
311 unsigned long direct; /* for direct lookup only */
312};
313
314struct dyn_ftrace;
315
316#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
317extern int ftrace_direct_func_count;
318int register_ftrace_direct(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr);
319int unregister_ftrace_direct(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr);
320int modify_ftrace_direct(unsigned long ip, unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long new_addr);
321struct ftrace_direct_func *ftrace_find_direct_func(unsigned long addr);
322int ftrace_modify_direct_caller(struct ftrace_func_entry *entry,
323 struct dyn_ftrace *rec,
324 unsigned long old_addr,
325 unsigned long new_addr);
326unsigned long ftrace_find_rec_direct(unsigned long ip);
327int register_ftrace_direct_multi(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr);
328int unregister_ftrace_direct_multi(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr);
329int modify_ftrace_direct_multi(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr);
330
331#else
332struct ftrace_ops;
333# define ftrace_direct_func_count 0
334static inline int register_ftrace_direct(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr)
335{
336 return -ENOTSUPP;
337}
338static inline int unregister_ftrace_direct(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr)
339{
340 return -ENOTSUPP;
341}
342static inline int modify_ftrace_direct(unsigned long ip,
343 unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long new_addr)
344{
345 return -ENOTSUPP;
346}
347static inline struct ftrace_direct_func *ftrace_find_direct_func(unsigned long addr)
348{
349 return NULL;
350}
351static inline int ftrace_modify_direct_caller(struct ftrace_func_entry *entry,
352 struct dyn_ftrace *rec,
353 unsigned long old_addr,
354 unsigned long new_addr)
355{
356 return -ENODEV;
357}
358static inline unsigned long ftrace_find_rec_direct(unsigned long ip)
359{
360 return 0;
361}
362static inline int register_ftrace_direct_multi(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr)
363{
364 return -ENODEV;
365}
366static inline int unregister_ftrace_direct_multi(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr)
367{
368 return -ENODEV;
369}
370static inline int modify_ftrace_direct_multi(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr)
371{
372 return -ENODEV;
373}
374#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS */
375
376#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
377/*
378 * This must be implemented by the architecture.
379 * It is the way the ftrace direct_ops helper, when called
380 * via ftrace (because there's other callbacks besides the
381 * direct call), can inform the architecture's trampoline that this
382 * routine has a direct caller, and what the caller is.
383 *
384 * For example, in x86, it returns the direct caller
385 * callback function via the regs->orig_ax parameter.
386 * Then in the ftrace trampoline, if this is set, it makes
387 * the return from the trampoline jump to the direct caller
388 * instead of going back to the function it just traced.
389 */
390static inline void arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller(struct pt_regs *regs,
391 unsigned long addr) { }
392#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS */
393
394#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
395
396extern int stack_tracer_enabled;
397
398int stack_trace_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
399 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
400
401/* DO NOT MODIFY THIS VARIABLE DIRECTLY! */
402DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, disable_stack_tracer);
403
404/**
405 * stack_tracer_disable - temporarily disable the stack tracer
406 *
407 * There's a few locations (namely in RCU) where stack tracing
408 * cannot be executed. This function is used to disable stack
409 * tracing during those critical sections.
410 *
411 * This function must be called with preemption or interrupts
412 * disabled and stack_tracer_enable() must be called shortly after
413 * while preemption or interrupts are still disabled.
414 */
415static inline void stack_tracer_disable(void)
416{
417 /* Preemption or interrupts must be disabled */
418 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT))
419 WARN_ON_ONCE(!preempt_count() || !irqs_disabled());
420 this_cpu_inc(disable_stack_tracer);
421}
422
423/**
424 * stack_tracer_enable - re-enable the stack tracer
425 *
426 * After stack_tracer_disable() is called, stack_tracer_enable()
427 * must be called shortly afterward.
428 */
429static inline void stack_tracer_enable(void)
430{
431 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT))
432 WARN_ON_ONCE(!preempt_count() || !irqs_disabled());
433 this_cpu_dec(disable_stack_tracer);
434}
435#else
436static inline void stack_tracer_disable(void) { }
437static inline void stack_tracer_enable(void) { }
438#endif
439
440#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
441
442int ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void);
443int ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void);
444
445enum ftrace_bug_type {
446 FTRACE_BUG_UNKNOWN,
447 FTRACE_BUG_INIT,
448 FTRACE_BUG_NOP,
449 FTRACE_BUG_CALL,
450 FTRACE_BUG_UPDATE,
451};
452extern enum ftrace_bug_type ftrace_bug_type;
453
454/*
455 * Archs can set this to point to a variable that holds the value that was
456 * expected at the call site before calling ftrace_bug().
457 */
458extern const void *ftrace_expected;
459
460void ftrace_bug(int err, struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
461
462struct seq_file;
463
464extern int ftrace_text_reserved(const void *start, const void *end);
465
466struct ftrace_ops *ftrace_ops_trampoline(unsigned long addr);
467
468bool is_ftrace_trampoline(unsigned long addr);
469
470/*
471 * The dyn_ftrace record's flags field is split into two parts.
472 * the first part which is '0-FTRACE_REF_MAX' is a counter of
473 * the number of callbacks that have registered the function that
474 * the dyn_ftrace descriptor represents.
475 *
476 * The second part is a mask:
477 * ENABLED - the function is being traced
478 * REGS - the record wants the function to save regs
479 * REGS_EN - the function is set up to save regs.
480 * IPMODIFY - the record allows for the IP address to be changed.
481 * DISABLED - the record is not ready to be touched yet
482 * DIRECT - there is a direct function to call
483 *
484 * When a new ftrace_ops is registered and wants a function to save
485 * pt_regs, the rec->flags REGS is set. When the function has been
486 * set up to save regs, the REG_EN flag is set. Once a function
487 * starts saving regs it will do so until all ftrace_ops are removed
488 * from tracing that function.
489 */
490enum {
491 FTRACE_FL_ENABLED = (1UL << 31),
492 FTRACE_FL_REGS = (1UL << 30),
493 FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN = (1UL << 29),
494 FTRACE_FL_TRAMP = (1UL << 28),
495 FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN = (1UL << 27),
496 FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY = (1UL << 26),
497 FTRACE_FL_DISABLED = (1UL << 25),
498 FTRACE_FL_DIRECT = (1UL << 24),
499 FTRACE_FL_DIRECT_EN = (1UL << 23),
500};
501
502#define FTRACE_REF_MAX_SHIFT 23
503#define FTRACE_REF_MAX ((1UL << FTRACE_REF_MAX_SHIFT) - 1)
504
505#define ftrace_rec_count(rec) ((rec)->flags & FTRACE_REF_MAX)
506
507struct dyn_ftrace {
508 unsigned long ip; /* address of mcount call-site */
509 unsigned long flags;
510 struct dyn_arch_ftrace arch;
511};
512
513int ftrace_set_filter_ip(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip,
514 int remove, int reset);
515int ftrace_set_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
516 int len, int reset);
517int ftrace_set_notrace(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
518 int len, int reset);
519void ftrace_set_global_filter(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset);
520void ftrace_set_global_notrace(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset);
521void ftrace_free_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
522void ftrace_ops_set_global_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
523
524enum {
525 FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS = (1 << 0),
526 FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS = (1 << 1),
527 FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC = (1 << 2),
528 FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET = (1 << 3),
529 FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET = (1 << 4),
530 FTRACE_MAY_SLEEP = (1 << 5),
531};
532
533/*
534 * The FTRACE_UPDATE_* enum is used to pass information back
535 * from the ftrace_update_record() and ftrace_test_record()
536 * functions. These are called by the code update routines
537 * to find out what is to be done for a given function.
538 *
539 * IGNORE - The function is already what we want it to be
540 * MAKE_CALL - Start tracing the function
541 * MODIFY_CALL - Stop saving regs for the function
542 * MAKE_NOP - Stop tracing the function
543 */
544enum {
545 FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE,
546 FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL,
547 FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL,
548 FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP,
549};
550
551enum {
552 FTRACE_ITER_FILTER = (1 << 0),
553 FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE = (1 << 1),
554 FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL = (1 << 2),
555 FTRACE_ITER_DO_PROBES = (1 << 3),
556 FTRACE_ITER_PROBE = (1 << 4),
557 FTRACE_ITER_MOD = (1 << 5),
558 FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED = (1 << 6),
559};
560
561void arch_ftrace_update_code(int command);
562void arch_ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
563void *arch_ftrace_trampoline_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
564void arch_ftrace_trampoline_free(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
565
566struct ftrace_rec_iter;
567
568struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_start(void);
569struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_next(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter);
570struct dyn_ftrace *ftrace_rec_iter_record(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter);
571
572#define for_ftrace_rec_iter(iter) \
573 for (iter = ftrace_rec_iter_start(); \
574 iter; \
575 iter = ftrace_rec_iter_next(iter))
576
577
578int ftrace_update_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, bool enable);
579int ftrace_test_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, bool enable);
580void ftrace_run_stop_machine(int command);
581unsigned long ftrace_location(unsigned long ip);
582unsigned long ftrace_location_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
583unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_new(struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
584unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_curr(struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
585
586extern ftrace_func_t ftrace_trace_function;
587
588int ftrace_regex_open(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int flag,
589 struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
590ssize_t ftrace_filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
591 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos);
592ssize_t ftrace_notrace_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
593 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos);
594int ftrace_regex_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
595
596void __init
597ftrace_set_early_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, char *buf, int enable);
598
599/* defined in arch */
600extern int ftrace_ip_converted(unsigned long ip);
601extern int ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void);
602extern void ftrace_replace_code(int enable);
603extern int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func);
604extern void ftrace_caller(void);
605extern void ftrace_regs_caller(void);
606extern void ftrace_call(void);
607extern void ftrace_regs_call(void);
608extern void mcount_call(void);
609
610void ftrace_modify_all_code(int command);
611
612#ifndef FTRACE_ADDR
613#define FTRACE_ADDR ((unsigned long)ftrace_caller)
614#endif
615
616#ifndef FTRACE_GRAPH_ADDR
617#define FTRACE_GRAPH_ADDR ((unsigned long)ftrace_graph_caller)
618#endif
619
620#ifndef FTRACE_REGS_ADDR
621#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
622# define FTRACE_REGS_ADDR ((unsigned long)ftrace_regs_caller)
623#else
624# define FTRACE_REGS_ADDR FTRACE_ADDR
625#endif
626#endif
627
628/*
629 * If an arch would like functions that are only traced
630 * by the function graph tracer to jump directly to its own
631 * trampoline, then they can define FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR
632 * to be that address to jump to.
633 */
634#ifndef FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR
635#define FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR ((unsigned long) 0)
636#endif
637
638#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
639extern void ftrace_graph_caller(void);
640extern int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void);
641extern int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void);
642#else
643static inline int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) { return 0; }
644static inline int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) { return 0; }
645#endif
646
647/**
648 * ftrace_make_nop - convert code into nop
649 * @mod: module structure if called by module load initialization
650 * @rec: the call site record (e.g. mcount/fentry)
651 * @addr: the address that the call site should be calling
652 *
653 * This is a very sensitive operation and great care needs
654 * to be taken by the arch. The operation should carefully
655 * read the location, check to see if what is read is indeed
656 * what we expect it to be, and then on success of the compare,
657 * it should write to the location.
658 *
659 * The code segment at @rec->ip should be a caller to @addr
660 *
661 * Return must be:
662 * 0 on success
663 * -EFAULT on error reading the location
664 * -EINVAL on a failed compare of the contents
665 * -EPERM on error writing to the location
666 * Any other value will be considered a failure.
667 */
668extern int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
669 struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr);
670
671/**
672 * ftrace_need_init_nop - return whether nop call sites should be initialized
673 *
674 * Normally the compiler's -mnop-mcount generates suitable nops, so we don't
675 * need to call ftrace_init_nop() if the code is built with that flag.
676 * Architectures where this is not always the case may define their own
677 * condition.
678 *
679 * Return must be:
680 * 0 if ftrace_init_nop() should be called
681 * Nonzero if ftrace_init_nop() should not be called
682 */
683
684#ifndef ftrace_need_init_nop
685#define ftrace_need_init_nop() (!__is_defined(CC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT))
686#endif
687
688/**
689 * ftrace_init_nop - initialize a nop call site
690 * @mod: module structure if called by module load initialization
691 * @rec: the call site record (e.g. mcount/fentry)
692 *
693 * This is a very sensitive operation and great care needs
694 * to be taken by the arch. The operation should carefully
695 * read the location, check to see if what is read is indeed
696 * what we expect it to be, and then on success of the compare,
697 * it should write to the location.
698 *
699 * The code segment at @rec->ip should contain the contents created by
700 * the compiler
701 *
702 * Return must be:
703 * 0 on success
704 * -EFAULT on error reading the location
705 * -EINVAL on a failed compare of the contents
706 * -EPERM on error writing to the location
707 * Any other value will be considered a failure.
708 */
709#ifndef ftrace_init_nop
710static inline int ftrace_init_nop(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
711{
712 return ftrace_make_nop(mod, rec, MCOUNT_ADDR);
713}
714#endif
715
716/**
717 * ftrace_make_call - convert a nop call site into a call to addr
718 * @rec: the call site record (e.g. mcount/fentry)
719 * @addr: the address that the call site should call
720 *
721 * This is a very sensitive operation and great care needs
722 * to be taken by the arch. The operation should carefully
723 * read the location, check to see if what is read is indeed
724 * what we expect it to be, and then on success of the compare,
725 * it should write to the location.
726 *
727 * The code segment at @rec->ip should be a nop
728 *
729 * Return must be:
730 * 0 on success
731 * -EFAULT on error reading the location
732 * -EINVAL on a failed compare of the contents
733 * -EPERM on error writing to the location
734 * Any other value will be considered a failure.
735 */
736extern int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr);
737
738#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
739/**
740 * ftrace_modify_call - convert from one addr to another (no nop)
741 * @rec: the call site record (e.g. mcount/fentry)
742 * @old_addr: the address expected to be currently called to
743 * @addr: the address to change to
744 *
745 * This is a very sensitive operation and great care needs
746 * to be taken by the arch. The operation should carefully
747 * read the location, check to see if what is read is indeed
748 * what we expect it to be, and then on success of the compare,
749 * it should write to the location.
750 *
751 * The code segment at @rec->ip should be a caller to @old_addr
752 *
753 * Return must be:
754 * 0 on success
755 * -EFAULT on error reading the location
756 * -EINVAL on a failed compare of the contents
757 * -EPERM on error writing to the location
758 * Any other value will be considered a failure.
759 */
760extern int ftrace_modify_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long old_addr,
761 unsigned long addr);
762#else
763/* Should never be called */
764static inline int ftrace_modify_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long old_addr,
765 unsigned long addr)
766{
767 return -EINVAL;
768}
769#endif
770
771/* May be defined in arch */
772extern int ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(char *buf, int size);
773
774extern int skip_trace(unsigned long ip);
775extern void ftrace_module_init(struct module *mod);
776extern void ftrace_module_enable(struct module *mod);
777extern void ftrace_release_mod(struct module *mod);
778
779extern void ftrace_disable_daemon(void);
780extern void ftrace_enable_daemon(void);
781#else /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
782static inline int skip_trace(unsigned long ip) { return 0; }
783static inline void ftrace_disable_daemon(void) { }
784static inline void ftrace_enable_daemon(void) { }
785static inline void ftrace_module_init(struct module *mod) { }
786static inline void ftrace_module_enable(struct module *mod) { }
787static inline void ftrace_release_mod(struct module *mod) { }
788static inline int ftrace_text_reserved(const void *start, const void *end)
789{
790 return 0;
791}
792static inline unsigned long ftrace_location(unsigned long ip)
793{
794 return 0;
795}
796
797/*
798 * Again users of functions that have ftrace_ops may not
799 * have them defined when ftrace is not enabled, but these
800 * functions may still be called. Use a macro instead of inline.
801 */
802#define ftrace_regex_open(ops, flag, inod, file) ({ -ENODEV; })
803#define ftrace_set_early_filter(ops, buf, enable) do { } while (0)
804#define ftrace_set_filter_ip(ops, ip, remove, reset) ({ -ENODEV; })
805#define ftrace_set_filter(ops, buf, len, reset) ({ -ENODEV; })
806#define ftrace_set_notrace(ops, buf, len, reset) ({ -ENODEV; })
807#define ftrace_free_filter(ops) do { } while (0)
808#define ftrace_ops_set_global_filter(ops) do { } while (0)
809
810static inline ssize_t ftrace_filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
811 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { return -ENODEV; }
812static inline ssize_t ftrace_notrace_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
813 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { return -ENODEV; }
814static inline int
815ftrace_regex_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return -ENODEV; }
816
817static inline bool is_ftrace_trampoline(unsigned long addr)
818{
819 return false;
820}
821#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
822
823#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
824#ifndef ftrace_graph_func
825#define ftrace_graph_func ftrace_stub
826#define FTRACE_OPS_GRAPH_STUB FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB
827#else
828#define FTRACE_OPS_GRAPH_STUB 0
829#endif
830#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
831
832/* totally disable ftrace - can not re-enable after this */
833void ftrace_kill(void);
834
835static inline void tracer_disable(void)
836{
837#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
838 ftrace_enabled = 0;
839#endif
840}
841
842/*
843 * Ftrace disable/restore without lock. Some synchronization mechanism
844 * must be used to prevent ftrace_enabled to be changed between
845 * disable/restore.
846 */
847static inline int __ftrace_enabled_save(void)
848{
849#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
850 int saved_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled;
851 ftrace_enabled = 0;
852 return saved_ftrace_enabled;
853#else
854 return 0;
855#endif
856}
857
858static inline void __ftrace_enabled_restore(int enabled)
859{
860#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
861 ftrace_enabled = enabled;
862#endif
863}
864
865/* All archs should have this, but we define it for consistency */
866#ifndef ftrace_return_address0
867# define ftrace_return_address0 __builtin_return_address(0)
868#endif
869
870/* Archs may use other ways for ADDR1 and beyond */
871#ifndef ftrace_return_address
872# ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
873# define ftrace_return_address(n) __builtin_return_address(n)
874# else
875# define ftrace_return_address(n) 0UL
876# endif
877#endif
878
879#define CALLER_ADDR0 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address0)
880#define CALLER_ADDR1 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(1))
881#define CALLER_ADDR2 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(2))
882#define CALLER_ADDR3 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(3))
883#define CALLER_ADDR4 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(4))
884#define CALLER_ADDR5 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(5))
885#define CALLER_ADDR6 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(6))
886
887static inline unsigned long get_lock_parent_ip(void)
888{
889 unsigned long addr = CALLER_ADDR0;
890
891 if (!in_lock_functions(addr))
892 return addr;
893 addr = CALLER_ADDR1;
894 if (!in_lock_functions(addr))
895 return addr;
896 return CALLER_ADDR2;
897}
898
899#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_PREEMPT_TOGGLE
900 extern void trace_preempt_on(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1);
901 extern void trace_preempt_off(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1);
902#else
903/*
904 * Use defines instead of static inlines because some arches will make code out
905 * of the CALLER_ADDR, when we really want these to be a real nop.
906 */
907# define trace_preempt_on(a0, a1) do { } while (0)
908# define trace_preempt_off(a0, a1) do { } while (0)
909#endif
910
911#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
912extern void ftrace_init(void);
913#ifdef CC_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY
914#define FTRACE_CALLSITE_SECTION "__patchable_function_entries"
915#else
916#define FTRACE_CALLSITE_SECTION "__mcount_loc"
917#endif
918#else
919static inline void ftrace_init(void) { }
920#endif
921
922/*
923 * Structure that defines an entry function trace.
924 * It's already packed but the attribute "packed" is needed
925 * to remove extra padding at the end.
926 */
927struct ftrace_graph_ent {
928 unsigned long func; /* Current function */
929 int depth;
930} __packed;
931
932/*
933 * Structure that defines a return function trace.
934 * It's already packed but the attribute "packed" is needed
935 * to remove extra padding at the end.
936 */
937struct ftrace_graph_ret {
938 unsigned long func; /* Current function */
939 int depth;
940 /* Number of functions that overran the depth limit for current task */
941 unsigned int overrun;
942 unsigned long long calltime;
943 unsigned long long rettime;
944} __packed;
945
946/* Type of the callback handlers for tracing function graph*/
947typedef void (*trace_func_graph_ret_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ret *); /* return */
948typedef int (*trace_func_graph_ent_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ent *); /* entry */
949
950extern int ftrace_graph_entry_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace);
951
952#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
953
954struct fgraph_ops {
955 trace_func_graph_ent_t entryfunc;
956 trace_func_graph_ret_t retfunc;
957};
958
959/*
960 * Stack of return addresses for functions
961 * of a thread.
962 * Used in struct thread_info
963 */
964struct ftrace_ret_stack {
965 unsigned long ret;
966 unsigned long func;
967 unsigned long long calltime;
968#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER
969 unsigned long long subtime;
970#endif
971#ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
972 unsigned long fp;
973#endif
974#ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR
975 unsigned long *retp;
976#endif
977};
978
979/*
980 * Primary handler of a function return.
981 * It relays on ftrace_return_to_handler.
982 * Defined in entry_32/64.S
983 */
984extern void return_to_handler(void);
985
986extern int
987function_graph_enter(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func,
988 unsigned long frame_pointer, unsigned long *retp);
989
990struct ftrace_ret_stack *
991ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack(struct task_struct *task, int idx);
992
993unsigned long ftrace_graph_ret_addr(struct task_struct *task, int *idx,
994 unsigned long ret, unsigned long *retp);
995
996/*
997 * Sometimes we don't want to trace a function with the function
998 * graph tracer but we want them to keep traced by the usual function
999 * tracer if the function graph tracer is not configured.
1000 */
1001#define __notrace_funcgraph notrace
1002
1003#define FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH 50
1004#define FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE 32
1005
1006extern int register_ftrace_graph(struct fgraph_ops *ops);
1007extern void unregister_ftrace_graph(struct fgraph_ops *ops);
1008
1009extern bool ftrace_graph_is_dead(void);
1010extern void ftrace_graph_stop(void);
1011
1012/* The current handlers in use */
1013extern trace_func_graph_ret_t ftrace_graph_return;
1014extern trace_func_graph_ent_t ftrace_graph_entry;
1015
1016extern void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t);
1017extern void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t);
1018extern void ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(struct task_struct *t, int cpu);
1019
1020static inline void pause_graph_tracing(void)
1021{
1022 atomic_inc(¤t->tracing_graph_pause);
1023}
1024
1025static inline void unpause_graph_tracing(void)
1026{
1027 atomic_dec(¤t->tracing_graph_pause);
1028}
1029#else /* !CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
1030
1031#define __notrace_funcgraph
1032
1033static inline void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t) { }
1034static inline void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t) { }
1035static inline void ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(struct task_struct *t, int cpu) { }
1036
1037/* Define as macros as fgraph_ops may not be defined */
1038#define register_ftrace_graph(ops) ({ -1; })
1039#define unregister_ftrace_graph(ops) do { } while (0)
1040
1041static inline unsigned long
1042ftrace_graph_ret_addr(struct task_struct *task, int *idx, unsigned long ret,
1043 unsigned long *retp)
1044{
1045 return ret;
1046}
1047
1048static inline void pause_graph_tracing(void) { }
1049static inline void unpause_graph_tracing(void) { }
1050#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
1051
1052#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
1053
1054/* flags for current->trace */
1055enum {
1056 TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT = 0,
1057 TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT = 1,
1058};
1059enum {
1060 TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE = 1 << TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT,
1061 TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH = 1 << TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT,
1062};
1063
1064static inline void set_tsk_trace_trace(struct task_struct *tsk)
1065{
1066 set_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT, &tsk->trace);
1067}
1068
1069static inline void clear_tsk_trace_trace(struct task_struct *tsk)
1070{
1071 clear_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT, &tsk->trace);
1072}
1073
1074static inline int test_tsk_trace_trace(struct task_struct *tsk)
1075{
1076 return tsk->trace & TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE;
1077}
1078
1079static inline void set_tsk_trace_graph(struct task_struct *tsk)
1080{
1081 set_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT, &tsk->trace);
1082}
1083
1084static inline void clear_tsk_trace_graph(struct task_struct *tsk)
1085{
1086 clear_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT, &tsk->trace);
1087}
1088
1089static inline int test_tsk_trace_graph(struct task_struct *tsk)
1090{
1091 return tsk->trace & TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH;
1092}
1093
1094enum ftrace_dump_mode;
1095
1096extern enum ftrace_dump_mode ftrace_dump_on_oops;
1097extern int tracepoint_printk;
1098
1099extern void disable_trace_on_warning(void);
1100extern int __disable_trace_on_warning;
1101
1102int tracepoint_printk_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1103 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
1104
1105#else /* CONFIG_TRACING */
1106static inline void disable_trace_on_warning(void) { }
1107#endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
1108
1109#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
1110
1111unsigned long arch_syscall_addr(int nr);
1112
1113#endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS */
1114
1115#endif /* _LINUX_FTRACE_H */