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1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ 2#ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_TASK_H 3#define _LINUX_SCHED_TASK_H 4 5/* 6 * Interface between the scheduler and various task lifetime (fork()/exit()) 7 * functionality: 8 */ 9 10#include <linux/sched.h> 11#include <linux/uaccess.h> 12 13struct task_struct; 14struct rusage; 15union thread_union; 16struct css_set; 17 18/* All the bits taken by the old clone syscall. */ 19#define CLONE_LEGACY_FLAGS 0xffffffffULL 20 21struct kernel_clone_args { 22 u64 flags; 23 int __user *pidfd; 24 int __user *child_tid; 25 int __user *parent_tid; 26 int exit_signal; 27 unsigned long stack; 28 unsigned long stack_size; 29 unsigned long tls; 30 pid_t *set_tid; 31 /* Number of elements in *set_tid */ 32 size_t set_tid_size; 33 int cgroup; 34 struct cgroup *cgrp; 35 struct css_set *cset; 36}; 37 38/* 39 * This serializes "schedule()" and also protects 40 * the run-queue from deletions/modifications (but 41 * _adding_ to the beginning of the run-queue has 42 * a separate lock). 43 */ 44extern rwlock_t tasklist_lock; 45extern spinlock_t mmlist_lock; 46 47extern union thread_union init_thread_union; 48extern struct task_struct init_task; 49 50extern int lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held(void); 51 52extern asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev); 53extern void init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu); 54 55extern int sched_fork(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p); 56extern void sched_post_fork(struct task_struct *p); 57extern void sched_dead(struct task_struct *p); 58 59void __noreturn do_task_dead(void); 60 61extern void proc_caches_init(void); 62 63extern void fork_init(void); 64 65extern void release_task(struct task_struct * p); 66 67extern int copy_thread(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, 68 struct task_struct *, unsigned long); 69 70extern void flush_thread(void); 71 72#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_EXIT_THREAD 73extern void exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk); 74#else 75static inline void exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk) 76{ 77} 78#endif 79extern void do_group_exit(int); 80 81extern void exit_files(struct task_struct *); 82extern void exit_itimers(struct signal_struct *); 83 84extern pid_t kernel_clone(struct kernel_clone_args *kargs); 85struct task_struct *fork_idle(int); 86struct mm_struct *copy_init_mm(void); 87extern pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags); 88extern long kernel_wait4(pid_t, int __user *, int, struct rusage *); 89int kernel_wait(pid_t pid, int *stat); 90 91extern void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk); 92 93/* sched_exec is called by processes performing an exec */ 94#ifdef CONFIG_SMP 95extern void sched_exec(void); 96#else 97#define sched_exec() {} 98#endif 99 100static inline struct task_struct *get_task_struct(struct task_struct *t) 101{ 102 refcount_inc(&t->usage); 103 return t; 104} 105 106extern void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t); 107 108static inline void put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t) 109{ 110 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&t->usage)) 111 __put_task_struct(t); 112} 113 114static inline void put_task_struct_many(struct task_struct *t, int nr) 115{ 116 if (refcount_sub_and_test(nr, &t->usage)) 117 __put_task_struct(t); 118} 119 120void put_task_struct_rcu_user(struct task_struct *task); 121 122#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT 123extern int arch_task_struct_size __read_mostly; 124#else 125# define arch_task_struct_size (sizeof(struct task_struct)) 126#endif 127 128#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_STRUCT_WHITELIST 129/* 130 * If an architecture has not declared a thread_struct whitelist we 131 * must assume something there may need to be copied to userspace. 132 */ 133static inline void arch_thread_struct_whitelist(unsigned long *offset, 134 unsigned long *size) 135{ 136 *offset = 0; 137 /* Handle dynamically sized thread_struct. */ 138 *size = arch_task_struct_size - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread); 139} 140#endif 141 142#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK 143static inline struct vm_struct *task_stack_vm_area(const struct task_struct *t) 144{ 145 return t->stack_vm_area; 146} 147#else 148static inline struct vm_struct *task_stack_vm_area(const struct task_struct *t) 149{ 150 return NULL; 151} 152#endif 153 154/* 155 * Protects ->fs, ->files, ->mm, ->group_info, ->comm, keyring 156 * subscriptions and synchronises with wait4(). Also used in procfs. Also 157 * pins the final release of task.io_context. Also protects ->cpuset and 158 * ->cgroup.subsys[]. And ->vfork_done. 159 * 160 * Nests both inside and outside of read_lock(&tasklist_lock). 161 * It must not be nested with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock), 162 * neither inside nor outside. 163 */ 164static inline void task_lock(struct task_struct *p) 165{ 166 spin_lock(&p->alloc_lock); 167} 168 169static inline void task_unlock(struct task_struct *p) 170{ 171 spin_unlock(&p->alloc_lock); 172} 173 174#endif /* _LINUX_SCHED_TASK_H */