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1/*
2 * Basic general purpose allocator for managing special purpose
3 * memory, for example, memory that is not managed by the regular
4 * kmalloc/kfree interface. Uses for this includes on-device special
5 * memory, uncached memory etc.
6 *
7 * It is safe to use the allocator in NMI handlers and other special
8 * unblockable contexts that could otherwise deadlock on locks. This
9 * is implemented by using atomic operations and retries on any
10 * conflicts. The disadvantage is that there may be livelocks in
11 * extreme cases. For better scalability, one allocator can be used
12 * for each CPU.
13 *
14 * The lockless operation only works if there is enough memory
15 * available. If new memory is added to the pool a lock has to be
16 * still taken. So any user relying on locklessness has to ensure
17 * that sufficient memory is preallocated.
18 *
19 * The basic atomic operation of this allocator is cmpxchg on long.
20 * On architectures that don't have NMI-safe cmpxchg implementation,
21 * the allocator can NOT be used in NMI handler. So code uses the
22 * allocator in NMI handler should depend on
23 * CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG.
24 *
25 * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
26 * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
27 */
28
29
30#ifndef __GENALLOC_H__
31#define __GENALLOC_H__
32
33#include <linux/types.h>
34#include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
35#include <linux/atomic.h>
36
37struct device;
38struct device_node;
39struct gen_pool;
40
41/**
42 * typedef genpool_algo_t: Allocation callback function type definition
43 * @map: Pointer to bitmap
44 * @size: The bitmap size in bits
45 * @start: The bitnumber to start searching at
46 * @nr: The number of zeroed bits we're looking for
47 * @data: optional additional data used by the callback
48 * @pool: the pool being allocated from
49 */
50typedef unsigned long (*genpool_algo_t)(unsigned long *map,
51 unsigned long size,
52 unsigned long start,
53 unsigned int nr,
54 void *data, struct gen_pool *pool,
55 unsigned long start_addr);
56
57/*
58 * General purpose special memory pool descriptor.
59 */
60struct gen_pool {
61 spinlock_t lock;
62 struct list_head chunks; /* list of chunks in this pool */
63 int min_alloc_order; /* minimum allocation order */
64
65 genpool_algo_t algo; /* allocation function */
66 void *data;
67
68 const char *name;
69};
70
71/*
72 * General purpose special memory pool chunk descriptor.
73 */
74struct gen_pool_chunk {
75 struct list_head next_chunk; /* next chunk in pool */
76 atomic_long_t avail;
77 phys_addr_t phys_addr; /* physical starting address of memory chunk */
78 unsigned long start_addr; /* start address of memory chunk */
79 unsigned long end_addr; /* end address of memory chunk (inclusive) */
80 unsigned long bits[0]; /* bitmap for allocating memory chunk */
81};
82
83/*
84 * gen_pool data descriptor for gen_pool_first_fit_align.
85 */
86struct genpool_data_align {
87 int align; /* alignment by bytes for starting address */
88};
89
90/*
91 * gen_pool data descriptor for gen_pool_fixed_alloc.
92 */
93struct genpool_data_fixed {
94 unsigned long offset; /* The offset of the specific region */
95};
96
97extern struct gen_pool *gen_pool_create(int, int);
98extern phys_addr_t gen_pool_virt_to_phys(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long);
99extern int gen_pool_add_virt(struct gen_pool *, unsigned long, phys_addr_t,
100 size_t, int);
101/**
102 * gen_pool_add - add a new chunk of special memory to the pool
103 * @pool: pool to add new memory chunk to
104 * @addr: starting address of memory chunk to add to pool
105 * @size: size in bytes of the memory chunk to add to pool
106 * @nid: node id of the node the chunk structure and bitmap should be
107 * allocated on, or -1
108 *
109 * Add a new chunk of special memory to the specified pool.
110 *
111 * Returns 0 on success or a -ve errno on failure.
112 */
113static inline int gen_pool_add(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long addr,
114 size_t size, int nid)
115{
116 return gen_pool_add_virt(pool, addr, -1, size, nid);
117}
118extern void gen_pool_destroy(struct gen_pool *);
119extern unsigned long gen_pool_alloc(struct gen_pool *, size_t);
120extern unsigned long gen_pool_alloc_algo(struct gen_pool *, size_t,
121 genpool_algo_t algo, void *data);
122extern void *gen_pool_dma_alloc(struct gen_pool *pool, size_t size,
123 dma_addr_t *dma);
124extern void gen_pool_free(struct gen_pool *, unsigned long, size_t);
125extern void gen_pool_for_each_chunk(struct gen_pool *,
126 void (*)(struct gen_pool *, struct gen_pool_chunk *, void *), void *);
127extern size_t gen_pool_avail(struct gen_pool *);
128extern size_t gen_pool_size(struct gen_pool *);
129
130extern void gen_pool_set_algo(struct gen_pool *pool, genpool_algo_t algo,
131 void *data);
132
133extern unsigned long gen_pool_first_fit(unsigned long *map, unsigned long size,
134 unsigned long start, unsigned int nr, void *data,
135 struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long start_addr);
136
137extern unsigned long gen_pool_fixed_alloc(unsigned long *map,
138 unsigned long size, unsigned long start, unsigned int nr,
139 void *data, struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long start_addr);
140
141extern unsigned long gen_pool_first_fit_align(unsigned long *map,
142 unsigned long size, unsigned long start, unsigned int nr,
143 void *data, struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long start_addr);
144
145
146extern unsigned long gen_pool_first_fit_order_align(unsigned long *map,
147 unsigned long size, unsigned long start, unsigned int nr,
148 void *data, struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long start_addr);
149
150extern unsigned long gen_pool_best_fit(unsigned long *map, unsigned long size,
151 unsigned long start, unsigned int nr, void *data,
152 struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long start_addr);
153
154
155extern struct gen_pool *devm_gen_pool_create(struct device *dev,
156 int min_alloc_order, int nid, const char *name);
157extern struct gen_pool *gen_pool_get(struct device *dev, const char *name);
158
159bool addr_in_gen_pool(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long start,
160 size_t size);
161
162#ifdef CONFIG_OF
163extern struct gen_pool *of_gen_pool_get(struct device_node *np,
164 const char *propname, int index);
165#else
166static inline struct gen_pool *of_gen_pool_get(struct device_node *np,
167 const char *propname, int index)
168{
169 return NULL;
170}
171#endif
172#endif /* __GENALLOC_H__ */