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1/* 2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public 3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive 4 * for more details. 5 * 6 * A small micro-assembler. It is intentionally kept simple, does only 7 * support a subset of instructions, and does not try to hide pipeline 8 * effects like branch delay slots. 9 * 10 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008 Thiemo Seufer 11 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2007 Maciej W. Rozycki 12 * Copyright (C) 2006 Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org) 13 * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013 MIPS Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved. 14 */ 15 16enum fields { 17 RS = 0x001, 18 RT = 0x002, 19 RD = 0x004, 20 RE = 0x008, 21 SIMM = 0x010, 22 UIMM = 0x020, 23 BIMM = 0x040, 24 JIMM = 0x080, 25 FUNC = 0x100, 26 SET = 0x200, 27 SCIMM = 0x400, 28 SIMM9 = 0x800, 29}; 30 31#define OP_MASK 0x3f 32#define OP_SH 26 33#define RD_MASK 0x1f 34#define RD_SH 11 35#define RE_MASK 0x1f 36#define RE_SH 6 37#define IMM_MASK 0xffff 38#define IMM_SH 0 39#define JIMM_MASK 0x3ffffff 40#define JIMM_SH 0 41#define FUNC_MASK 0x3f 42#define FUNC_SH 0 43#define SET_MASK 0x7 44#define SET_SH 0 45#define SIMM9_SH 7 46#define SIMM9_MASK 0x1ff 47 48enum opcode { 49 insn_invalid, 50 insn_addiu, insn_addu, insn_and, insn_andi, insn_bbit0, insn_bbit1, 51 insn_beq, insn_beql, insn_bgez, insn_bgezl, insn_bltz, insn_bltzl, 52 insn_bne, insn_cache, insn_cfc1, insn_cfcmsa, insn_ctc1, insn_ctcmsa, 53 insn_daddiu, insn_daddu, insn_di, insn_dins, insn_dinsm, insn_divu, 54 insn_dmfc0, insn_dmtc0, insn_drotr, insn_drotr32, insn_dsll, 55 insn_dsll32, insn_dsra, insn_dsrl, insn_dsrl32, insn_dsubu, insn_eret, 56 insn_ext, insn_ins, insn_j, insn_jal, insn_jalr, insn_jr, insn_lb, 57 insn_ld, insn_ldx, insn_lh, insn_ll, insn_lld, insn_lui, insn_lw, 58 insn_lwx, insn_mfc0, insn_mfhc0, insn_mfhi, insn_mflo, insn_mtc0, 59 insn_mthc0, insn_mthi, insn_mtlo, insn_mul, insn_or, insn_ori, 60 insn_pref, insn_rfe, insn_rotr, insn_sc, insn_scd, insn_sd, insn_sll, 61 insn_sllv, insn_slt, insn_sltiu, insn_sltu, insn_sra, insn_srl, 62 insn_srlv, insn_subu, insn_sw, insn_sync, insn_syscall, insn_tlbp, 63 insn_tlbr, insn_tlbwi, insn_tlbwr, insn_wait, insn_wsbh, insn_xor, 64 insn_xori, insn_yield, insn_lddir, insn_ldpte, 65}; 66 67struct insn { 68 enum opcode opcode; 69 u32 match; 70 enum fields fields; 71}; 72 73static inline u32 build_rs(u32 arg) 74{ 75 WARN(arg & ~RS_MASK, KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n"); 76 77 return (arg & RS_MASK) << RS_SH; 78} 79 80static inline u32 build_rt(u32 arg) 81{ 82 WARN(arg & ~RT_MASK, KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n"); 83 84 return (arg & RT_MASK) << RT_SH; 85} 86 87static inline u32 build_rd(u32 arg) 88{ 89 WARN(arg & ~RD_MASK, KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n"); 90 91 return (arg & RD_MASK) << RD_SH; 92} 93 94static inline u32 build_re(u32 arg) 95{ 96 WARN(arg & ~RE_MASK, KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n"); 97 98 return (arg & RE_MASK) << RE_SH; 99} 100 101static inline u32 build_simm(s32 arg) 102{ 103 WARN(arg > 0x7fff || arg < -0x8000, 104 KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n"); 105 106 return arg & 0xffff; 107} 108 109static inline u32 build_uimm(u32 arg) 110{ 111 WARN(arg & ~IMM_MASK, KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n"); 112 113 return arg & IMM_MASK; 114} 115 116static inline u32 build_scimm(u32 arg) 117{ 118 WARN(arg & ~SCIMM_MASK, 119 KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n"); 120 121 return (arg & SCIMM_MASK) << SCIMM_SH; 122} 123 124static inline u32 build_scimm9(s32 arg) 125{ 126 WARN((arg > 0xff || arg < -0x100), 127 KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n"); 128 129 return (arg & SIMM9_MASK) << SIMM9_SH; 130} 131 132static inline u32 build_func(u32 arg) 133{ 134 WARN(arg & ~FUNC_MASK, KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n"); 135 136 return arg & FUNC_MASK; 137} 138 139static inline u32 build_set(u32 arg) 140{ 141 WARN(arg & ~SET_MASK, KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n"); 142 143 return arg & SET_MASK; 144} 145 146static void build_insn(u32 **buf, enum opcode opc, ...); 147 148#define I_u1u2u3(op) \ 149Ip_u1u2u3(op) \ 150{ \ 151 build_insn(buf, insn##op, a, b, c); \ 152} \ 153UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op); 154 155#define I_s3s1s2(op) \ 156Ip_s3s1s2(op) \ 157{ \ 158 build_insn(buf, insn##op, b, c, a); \ 159} \ 160UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op); 161 162#define I_u2u1u3(op) \ 163Ip_u2u1u3(op) \ 164{ \ 165 build_insn(buf, insn##op, b, a, c); \ 166} \ 167UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op); 168 169#define I_u3u2u1(op) \ 170Ip_u3u2u1(op) \ 171{ \ 172 build_insn(buf, insn##op, c, b, a); \ 173} \ 174UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op); 175 176#define I_u3u1u2(op) \ 177Ip_u3u1u2(op) \ 178{ \ 179 build_insn(buf, insn##op, b, c, a); \ 180} \ 181UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op); 182 183#define I_u1u2s3(op) \ 184Ip_u1u2s3(op) \ 185{ \ 186 build_insn(buf, insn##op, a, b, c); \ 187} \ 188UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op); 189 190#define I_u2s3u1(op) \ 191Ip_u2s3u1(op) \ 192{ \ 193 build_insn(buf, insn##op, c, a, b); \ 194} \ 195UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op); 196 197#define I_u2u1s3(op) \ 198Ip_u2u1s3(op) \ 199{ \ 200 build_insn(buf, insn##op, b, a, c); \ 201} \ 202UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op); 203 204#define I_u2u1msbu3(op) \ 205Ip_u2u1msbu3(op) \ 206{ \ 207 build_insn(buf, insn##op, b, a, c+d-1, c); \ 208} \ 209UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op); 210 211#define I_u2u1msb32u3(op) \ 212Ip_u2u1msbu3(op) \ 213{ \ 214 build_insn(buf, insn##op, b, a, c+d-33, c); \ 215} \ 216UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op); 217 218#define I_u2u1msbdu3(op) \ 219Ip_u2u1msbu3(op) \ 220{ \ 221 build_insn(buf, insn##op, b, a, d-1, c); \ 222} \ 223UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op); 224 225#define I_u1u2(op) \ 226Ip_u1u2(op) \ 227{ \ 228 build_insn(buf, insn##op, a, b); \ 229} \ 230UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op); 231 232#define I_u2u1(op) \ 233Ip_u1u2(op) \ 234{ \ 235 build_insn(buf, insn##op, b, a); \ 236} \ 237UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op); 238 239#define I_u1s2(op) \ 240Ip_u1s2(op) \ 241{ \ 242 build_insn(buf, insn##op, a, b); \ 243} \ 244UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op); 245 246#define I_u1(op) \ 247Ip_u1(op) \ 248{ \ 249 build_insn(buf, insn##op, a); \ 250} \ 251UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op); 252 253#define I_0(op) \ 254Ip_0(op) \ 255{ \ 256 build_insn(buf, insn##op); \ 257} \ 258UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op); 259 260I_u2u1s3(_addiu) 261I_u3u1u2(_addu) 262I_u2u1u3(_andi) 263I_u3u1u2(_and) 264I_u1u2s3(_beq) 265I_u1u2s3(_beql) 266I_u1s2(_bgez) 267I_u1s2(_bgezl) 268I_u1s2(_bltz) 269I_u1s2(_bltzl) 270I_u1u2s3(_bne) 271I_u2s3u1(_cache) 272I_u1u2(_cfc1) 273I_u2u1(_cfcmsa) 274I_u1u2(_ctc1) 275I_u2u1(_ctcmsa) 276I_u1u2u3(_dmfc0) 277I_u1u2u3(_dmtc0) 278I_u2u1s3(_daddiu) 279I_u3u1u2(_daddu) 280I_u1(_di); 281I_u1u2(_divu) 282I_u2u1u3(_dsll) 283I_u2u1u3(_dsll32) 284I_u2u1u3(_dsra) 285I_u2u1u3(_dsrl) 286I_u2u1u3(_dsrl32) 287I_u2u1u3(_drotr) 288I_u2u1u3(_drotr32) 289I_u3u1u2(_dsubu) 290I_0(_eret) 291I_u2u1msbdu3(_ext) 292I_u2u1msbu3(_ins) 293I_u1(_j) 294I_u1(_jal) 295I_u2u1(_jalr) 296I_u1(_jr) 297I_u2s3u1(_lb) 298I_u2s3u1(_ld) 299I_u2s3u1(_lh) 300I_u2s3u1(_ll) 301I_u2s3u1(_lld) 302I_u1s2(_lui) 303I_u2s3u1(_lw) 304I_u1u2u3(_mfc0) 305I_u1u2u3(_mfhc0) 306I_u1(_mfhi) 307I_u1(_mflo) 308I_u1u2u3(_mtc0) 309I_u1u2u3(_mthc0) 310I_u1(_mthi) 311I_u1(_mtlo) 312I_u3u1u2(_mul) 313I_u2u1u3(_ori) 314I_u3u1u2(_or) 315I_0(_rfe) 316I_u2s3u1(_sc) 317I_u2s3u1(_scd) 318I_u2s3u1(_sd) 319I_u2u1u3(_sll) 320I_u3u2u1(_sllv) 321I_s3s1s2(_slt) 322I_u2u1s3(_sltiu) 323I_u3u1u2(_sltu) 324I_u2u1u3(_sra) 325I_u2u1u3(_srl) 326I_u3u2u1(_srlv) 327I_u2u1u3(_rotr) 328I_u3u1u2(_subu) 329I_u2s3u1(_sw) 330I_u1(_sync) 331I_0(_tlbp) 332I_0(_tlbr) 333I_0(_tlbwi) 334I_0(_tlbwr) 335I_u1(_wait); 336I_u2u1(_wsbh) 337I_u3u1u2(_xor) 338I_u2u1u3(_xori) 339I_u2u1(_yield) 340I_u2u1msbu3(_dins); 341I_u2u1msb32u3(_dinsm); 342I_u1(_syscall); 343I_u1u2s3(_bbit0); 344I_u1u2s3(_bbit1); 345I_u3u1u2(_lwx) 346I_u3u1u2(_ldx) 347I_u1u2(_ldpte) 348I_u2u1u3(_lddir) 349 350#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON 351#include <asm/octeon/octeon.h> 352void ISAFUNC(uasm_i_pref)(u32 **buf, unsigned int a, signed int b, 353 unsigned int c) 354{ 355 if (CAVIUM_OCTEON_DCACHE_PREFETCH_WAR && a <= 24 && a != 5) 356 /* 357 * As per erratum Core-14449, replace prefetches 0-4, 358 * 6-24 with 'pref 28'. 359 */ 360 build_insn(buf, insn_pref, c, 28, b); 361 else 362 build_insn(buf, insn_pref, c, a, b); 363} 364UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_i_pref)); 365#else 366I_u2s3u1(_pref) 367#endif 368 369/* Handle labels. */ 370void ISAFUNC(uasm_build_label)(struct uasm_label **lab, u32 *addr, int lid) 371{ 372 (*lab)->addr = addr; 373 (*lab)->lab = lid; 374 (*lab)++; 375} 376UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_build_label)); 377 378int ISAFUNC(uasm_in_compat_space_p)(long addr) 379{ 380 /* Is this address in 32bit compat space? */ 381 return addr == (int)addr; 382} 383UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_in_compat_space_p)); 384 385static int uasm_rel_highest(long val) 386{ 387#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT 388 return ((((val + 0x800080008000L) >> 48) & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000; 389#else 390 return 0; 391#endif 392} 393 394static int uasm_rel_higher(long val) 395{ 396#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT 397 return ((((val + 0x80008000L) >> 32) & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000; 398#else 399 return 0; 400#endif 401} 402 403int ISAFUNC(uasm_rel_hi)(long val) 404{ 405 return ((((val + 0x8000L) >> 16) & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000; 406} 407UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_rel_hi)); 408 409int ISAFUNC(uasm_rel_lo)(long val) 410{ 411 return ((val & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000; 412} 413UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_rel_lo)); 414 415void ISAFUNC(UASM_i_LA_mostly)(u32 **buf, unsigned int rs, long addr) 416{ 417 if (!ISAFUNC(uasm_in_compat_space_p)(addr)) { 418 ISAFUNC(uasm_i_lui)(buf, rs, uasm_rel_highest(addr)); 419 if (uasm_rel_higher(addr)) 420 ISAFUNC(uasm_i_daddiu)(buf, rs, rs, uasm_rel_higher(addr)); 421 if (ISAFUNC(uasm_rel_hi(addr))) { 422 ISAFUNC(uasm_i_dsll)(buf, rs, rs, 16); 423 ISAFUNC(uasm_i_daddiu)(buf, rs, rs, 424 ISAFUNC(uasm_rel_hi)(addr)); 425 ISAFUNC(uasm_i_dsll)(buf, rs, rs, 16); 426 } else 427 ISAFUNC(uasm_i_dsll32)(buf, rs, rs, 0); 428 } else 429 ISAFUNC(uasm_i_lui)(buf, rs, ISAFUNC(uasm_rel_hi(addr))); 430} 431UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(UASM_i_LA_mostly)); 432 433void ISAFUNC(UASM_i_LA)(u32 **buf, unsigned int rs, long addr) 434{ 435 ISAFUNC(UASM_i_LA_mostly)(buf, rs, addr); 436 if (ISAFUNC(uasm_rel_lo(addr))) { 437 if (!ISAFUNC(uasm_in_compat_space_p)(addr)) 438 ISAFUNC(uasm_i_daddiu)(buf, rs, rs, 439 ISAFUNC(uasm_rel_lo(addr))); 440 else 441 ISAFUNC(uasm_i_addiu)(buf, rs, rs, 442 ISAFUNC(uasm_rel_lo(addr))); 443 } 444} 445UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(UASM_i_LA)); 446 447/* Handle relocations. */ 448void ISAFUNC(uasm_r_mips_pc16)(struct uasm_reloc **rel, u32 *addr, int lid) 449{ 450 (*rel)->addr = addr; 451 (*rel)->type = R_MIPS_PC16; 452 (*rel)->lab = lid; 453 (*rel)++; 454} 455UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_r_mips_pc16)); 456 457static inline void __resolve_relocs(struct uasm_reloc *rel, 458 struct uasm_label *lab); 459 460void ISAFUNC(uasm_resolve_relocs)(struct uasm_reloc *rel, 461 struct uasm_label *lab) 462{ 463 struct uasm_label *l; 464 465 for (; rel->lab != UASM_LABEL_INVALID; rel++) 466 for (l = lab; l->lab != UASM_LABEL_INVALID; l++) 467 if (rel->lab == l->lab) 468 __resolve_relocs(rel, l); 469} 470UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_resolve_relocs)); 471 472void ISAFUNC(uasm_move_relocs)(struct uasm_reloc *rel, u32 *first, u32 *end, 473 long off) 474{ 475 for (; rel->lab != UASM_LABEL_INVALID; rel++) 476 if (rel->addr >= first && rel->addr < end) 477 rel->addr += off; 478} 479UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_move_relocs)); 480 481void ISAFUNC(uasm_move_labels)(struct uasm_label *lab, u32 *first, u32 *end, 482 long off) 483{ 484 for (; lab->lab != UASM_LABEL_INVALID; lab++) 485 if (lab->addr >= first && lab->addr < end) 486 lab->addr += off; 487} 488UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_move_labels)); 489 490void ISAFUNC(uasm_copy_handler)(struct uasm_reloc *rel, struct uasm_label *lab, 491 u32 *first, u32 *end, u32 *target) 492{ 493 long off = (long)(target - first); 494 495 memcpy(target, first, (end - first) * sizeof(u32)); 496 497 ISAFUNC(uasm_move_relocs(rel, first, end, off)); 498 ISAFUNC(uasm_move_labels(lab, first, end, off)); 499} 500UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_copy_handler)); 501 502int ISAFUNC(uasm_insn_has_bdelay)(struct uasm_reloc *rel, u32 *addr) 503{ 504 for (; rel->lab != UASM_LABEL_INVALID; rel++) { 505 if (rel->addr == addr 506 && (rel->type == R_MIPS_PC16 507 || rel->type == R_MIPS_26)) 508 return 1; 509 } 510 511 return 0; 512} 513UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_insn_has_bdelay)); 514 515/* Convenience functions for labeled branches. */ 516void ISAFUNC(uasm_il_bltz)(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int reg, 517 int lid) 518{ 519 uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid); 520 ISAFUNC(uasm_i_bltz)(p, reg, 0); 521} 522UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_il_bltz)); 523 524void ISAFUNC(uasm_il_b)(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, int lid) 525{ 526 uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid); 527 ISAFUNC(uasm_i_b)(p, 0); 528} 529UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_il_b)); 530 531void ISAFUNC(uasm_il_beq)(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int r1, 532 unsigned int r2, int lid) 533{ 534 uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid); 535 ISAFUNC(uasm_i_beq)(p, r1, r2, 0); 536} 537UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_il_beq)); 538 539void ISAFUNC(uasm_il_beqz)(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int reg, 540 int lid) 541{ 542 uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid); 543 ISAFUNC(uasm_i_beqz)(p, reg, 0); 544} 545UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_il_beqz)); 546 547void ISAFUNC(uasm_il_beqzl)(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int reg, 548 int lid) 549{ 550 uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid); 551 ISAFUNC(uasm_i_beqzl)(p, reg, 0); 552} 553UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_il_beqzl)); 554 555void ISAFUNC(uasm_il_bne)(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int reg1, 556 unsigned int reg2, int lid) 557{ 558 uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid); 559 ISAFUNC(uasm_i_bne)(p, reg1, reg2, 0); 560} 561UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_il_bne)); 562 563void ISAFUNC(uasm_il_bnez)(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int reg, 564 int lid) 565{ 566 uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid); 567 ISAFUNC(uasm_i_bnez)(p, reg, 0); 568} 569UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_il_bnez)); 570 571void ISAFUNC(uasm_il_bgezl)(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int reg, 572 int lid) 573{ 574 uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid); 575 ISAFUNC(uasm_i_bgezl)(p, reg, 0); 576} 577UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_il_bgezl)); 578 579void ISAFUNC(uasm_il_bgez)(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int reg, 580 int lid) 581{ 582 uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid); 583 ISAFUNC(uasm_i_bgez)(p, reg, 0); 584} 585UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_il_bgez)); 586 587void ISAFUNC(uasm_il_bbit0)(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int reg, 588 unsigned int bit, int lid) 589{ 590 uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid); 591 ISAFUNC(uasm_i_bbit0)(p, reg, bit, 0); 592} 593UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_il_bbit0)); 594 595void ISAFUNC(uasm_il_bbit1)(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int reg, 596 unsigned int bit, int lid) 597{ 598 uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid); 599 ISAFUNC(uasm_i_bbit1)(p, reg, bit, 0); 600} 601UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_il_bbit1));