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1/*
2 * Tracing hooks
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
7 * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
8 * of the GNU General Public License v.2.
9 *
10 * This file defines hook entry points called by core code where
11 * user tracing/debugging support might need to do something. These
12 * entry points are called tracehook_*(). Each hook declared below
13 * has a detailed kerneldoc comment giving the context (locking et
14 * al) from which it is called, and the meaning of its return value.
15 *
16 * Each function here typically has only one call site, so it is ok
17 * to have some nontrivial tracehook_*() inlines. In all cases, the
18 * fast path when no tracing is enabled should be very short.
19 *
20 * The purpose of this file and the tracehook_* layer is to consolidate
21 * the interface that the kernel core and arch code uses to enable any
22 * user debugging or tracing facility (such as ptrace). The interfaces
23 * here are carefully documented so that maintainers of core and arch
24 * code do not need to think about the implementation details of the
25 * tracing facilities. Likewise, maintainers of the tracing code do not
26 * need to understand all the calling core or arch code in detail, just
27 * documented circumstances of each call, such as locking conditions.
28 *
29 * If the calling core code changes so that locking is different, then
30 * it is ok to change the interface documented here. The maintainer of
31 * core code changing should notify the maintainers of the tracing code
32 * that they need to work out the change.
33 *
34 * Some tracehook_*() inlines take arguments that the current tracing
35 * implementations might not necessarily use. These function signatures
36 * are chosen to pass in all the information that is on hand in the
37 * caller and might conceivably be relevant to a tracer, so that the
38 * core code won't have to be updated when tracing adds more features.
39 * If a call site changes so that some of those parameters are no longer
40 * already on hand without extra work, then the tracehook_* interface
41 * can change so there is no make-work burden on the core code. The
42 * maintainer of core code changing should notify the maintainers of the
43 * tracing code that they need to work out the change.
44 */
45
46#ifndef _LINUX_TRACEHOOK_H
47#define _LINUX_TRACEHOOK_H 1
48
49#include <linux/sched.h>
50#include <linux/ptrace.h>
51#include <linux/security.h>
52#include <linux/task_work.h>
53#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
54#include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
55struct linux_binprm;
56
57/*
58 * ptrace report for syscall entry and exit looks identical.
59 */
60static inline int ptrace_report_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs)
61{
62 int ptrace = current->ptrace;
63
64 if (!(ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
65 return 0;
66
67 ptrace_notify(SIGTRAP | ((ptrace & PT_TRACESYSGOOD) ? 0x80 : 0));
68
69 /*
70 * this isn't the same as continuing with a signal, but it will do
71 * for normal use. strace only continues with a signal if the
72 * stopping signal is not SIGTRAP. -brl
73 */
74 if (current->exit_code) {
75 send_sig(current->exit_code, current, 1);
76 current->exit_code = 0;
77 }
78
79 return fatal_signal_pending(current);
80}
81
82/**
83 * tracehook_report_syscall_entry - task is about to attempt a system call
84 * @regs: user register state of current task
85 *
86 * This will be called if %TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE has been set, when the
87 * current task has just entered the kernel for a system call.
88 * Full user register state is available here. Changing the values
89 * in @regs can affect the system call number and arguments to be tried.
90 * It is safe to block here, preventing the system call from beginning.
91 *
92 * Returns zero normally, or nonzero if the calling arch code should abort
93 * the system call. That must prevent normal entry so no system call is
94 * made. If @task ever returns to user mode after this, its register state
95 * is unspecified, but should be something harmless like an %ENOSYS error
96 * return. It should preserve enough information so that syscall_rollback()
97 * can work (see asm-generic/syscall.h).
98 *
99 * Called without locks, just after entering kernel mode.
100 */
101static inline __must_check int tracehook_report_syscall_entry(
102 struct pt_regs *regs)
103{
104 return ptrace_report_syscall(regs);
105}
106
107/**
108 * tracehook_report_syscall_exit - task has just finished a system call
109 * @regs: user register state of current task
110 * @step: nonzero if simulating single-step or block-step
111 *
112 * This will be called if %TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE has been set, when the
113 * current task has just finished an attempted system call. Full
114 * user register state is available here. It is safe to block here,
115 * preventing signals from being processed.
116 *
117 * If @step is nonzero, this report is also in lieu of the normal
118 * trap that would follow the system call instruction because
119 * user_enable_block_step() or user_enable_single_step() was used.
120 * In this case, %TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE might not be set.
121 *
122 * Called without locks, just before checking for pending signals.
123 */
124static inline void tracehook_report_syscall_exit(struct pt_regs *regs, int step)
125{
126 if (step) {
127 siginfo_t info;
128 clear_siginfo(&info);
129 user_single_step_siginfo(current, regs, &info);
130 force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, current);
131 return;
132 }
133
134 ptrace_report_syscall(regs);
135}
136
137/**
138 * tracehook_signal_handler - signal handler setup is complete
139 * @stepping: nonzero if debugger single-step or block-step in use
140 *
141 * Called by the arch code after a signal handler has been set up.
142 * Register and stack state reflects the user handler about to run.
143 * Signal mask changes have already been made.
144 *
145 * Called without locks, shortly before returning to user mode
146 * (or handling more signals).
147 */
148static inline void tracehook_signal_handler(int stepping)
149{
150 if (stepping)
151 ptrace_notify(SIGTRAP);
152}
153
154/**
155 * set_notify_resume - cause tracehook_notify_resume() to be called
156 * @task: task that will call tracehook_notify_resume()
157 *
158 * Calling this arranges that @task will call tracehook_notify_resume()
159 * before returning to user mode. If it's already running in user mode,
160 * it will enter the kernel and call tracehook_notify_resume() soon.
161 * If it's blocked, it will not be woken.
162 */
163static inline void set_notify_resume(struct task_struct *task)
164{
165#ifdef TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME
166 if (!test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME))
167 kick_process(task);
168#endif
169}
170
171/**
172 * tracehook_notify_resume - report when about to return to user mode
173 * @regs: user-mode registers of @current task
174 *
175 * This is called when %TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME has been set. Now we are
176 * about to return to user mode, and the user state in @regs can be
177 * inspected or adjusted. The caller in arch code has cleared
178 * %TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME before the call. If the flag gets set again
179 * asynchronously, this will be called again before we return to
180 * user mode.
181 *
182 * Called without locks.
183 */
184static inline void tracehook_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs)
185{
186 /*
187 * The caller just cleared TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME. This barrier
188 * pairs with task_work_add()->set_notify_resume() after
189 * hlist_add_head(task->task_works);
190 */
191 smp_mb__after_atomic();
192 if (unlikely(current->task_works))
193 task_work_run();
194
195 mem_cgroup_handle_over_high();
196 blkcg_maybe_throttle_current();
197}
198
199#endif /* <linux/tracehook.h> */