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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ 2/* 3 * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 by David Brownell 4 * 5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the 7 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your 8 * option) any later version. 9 * 10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but 11 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY 12 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 13 * for more details. 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. 18 */ 19 20#ifndef __USB_CORE_HCD_H 21#define __USB_CORE_HCD_H 22 23#ifdef __KERNEL__ 24 25#include <linux/rwsem.h> 26#include <linux/interrupt.h> 27#include <linux/idr.h> 28 29#define MAX_TOPO_LEVEL 6 30 31/* This file contains declarations of usbcore internals that are mostly 32 * used or exposed by Host Controller Drivers. 33 */ 34 35/* 36 * USB Packet IDs (PIDs) 37 */ 38#define USB_PID_EXT 0xf0 /* USB 2.0 LPM ECN */ 39#define USB_PID_OUT 0xe1 40#define USB_PID_ACK 0xd2 41#define USB_PID_DATA0 0xc3 42#define USB_PID_PING 0xb4 /* USB 2.0 */ 43#define USB_PID_SOF 0xa5 44#define USB_PID_NYET 0x96 /* USB 2.0 */ 45#define USB_PID_DATA2 0x87 /* USB 2.0 */ 46#define USB_PID_SPLIT 0x78 /* USB 2.0 */ 47#define USB_PID_IN 0x69 48#define USB_PID_NAK 0x5a 49#define USB_PID_DATA1 0x4b 50#define USB_PID_PREAMBLE 0x3c /* Token mode */ 51#define USB_PID_ERR 0x3c /* USB 2.0: handshake mode */ 52#define USB_PID_SETUP 0x2d 53#define USB_PID_STALL 0x1e 54#define USB_PID_MDATA 0x0f /* USB 2.0 */ 55 56/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 57 58/* 59 * USB Host Controller Driver (usb_hcd) framework 60 * 61 * Since "struct usb_bus" is so thin, you can't share much code in it. 62 * This framework is a layer over that, and should be more sharable. 63 */ 64 65/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 66 67struct giveback_urb_bh { 68 bool running; 69 spinlock_t lock; 70 struct list_head head; 71 struct tasklet_struct bh; 72 struct usb_host_endpoint *completing_ep; 73}; 74 75struct usb_hcd { 76 77 /* 78 * housekeeping 79 */ 80 struct usb_bus self; /* hcd is-a bus */ 81 struct kref kref; /* reference counter */ 82 83 const char *product_desc; /* product/vendor string */ 84 int speed; /* Speed for this roothub. 85 * May be different from 86 * hcd->driver->flags & HCD_MASK 87 */ 88 char irq_descr[24]; /* driver + bus # */ 89 90 struct timer_list rh_timer; /* drives root-hub polling */ 91 struct urb *status_urb; /* the current status urb */ 92#ifdef CONFIG_PM 93 struct work_struct wakeup_work; /* for remote wakeup */ 94#endif 95 96 /* 97 * hardware info/state 98 */ 99 const struct hc_driver *driver; /* hw-specific hooks */ 100 101 /* 102 * OTG and some Host controllers need software interaction with phys; 103 * other external phys should be software-transparent 104 */ 105 struct usb_phy *usb_phy; 106 struct usb_phy_roothub *phy_roothub; 107 108 /* Flags that need to be manipulated atomically because they can 109 * change while the host controller is running. Always use 110 * set_bit() or clear_bit() to change their values. 111 */ 112 unsigned long flags; 113#define HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE 0 /* at full power */ 114#define HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH 2 /* poll for rh status? */ 115#define HCD_FLAG_POLL_PENDING 3 /* status has changed? */ 116#define HCD_FLAG_WAKEUP_PENDING 4 /* root hub is resuming? */ 117#define HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING 5 /* root hub is running? */ 118#define HCD_FLAG_DEAD 6 /* controller has died? */ 119#define HCD_FLAG_INTF_AUTHORIZED 7 /* authorize interfaces? */ 120#define HCD_FLAG_DEV_AUTHORIZED 8 /* authorize devices? */ 121 122 /* The flags can be tested using these macros; they are likely to 123 * be slightly faster than test_bit(). 124 */ 125#define HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd) ((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE)) 126#define HCD_POLL_RH(hcd) ((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH)) 127#define HCD_POLL_PENDING(hcd) ((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_POLL_PENDING)) 128#define HCD_WAKEUP_PENDING(hcd) ((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_WAKEUP_PENDING)) 129#define HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd) ((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING)) 130#define HCD_DEAD(hcd) ((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_DEAD)) 131 132 /* 133 * Specifies if interfaces are authorized by default 134 * or they require explicit user space authorization; this bit is 135 * settable through /sys/class/usb_host/X/interface_authorized_default 136 */ 137#define HCD_INTF_AUTHORIZED(hcd) \ 138 ((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_INTF_AUTHORIZED)) 139 140 /* 141 * Specifies if devices are authorized by default 142 * or they require explicit user space authorization; this bit is 143 * settable through /sys/class/usb_host/X/authorized_default 144 */ 145#define HCD_DEV_AUTHORIZED(hcd) \ 146 ((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_DEV_AUTHORIZED)) 147 148 /* Flags that get set only during HCD registration or removal. */ 149 unsigned rh_registered:1;/* is root hub registered? */ 150 unsigned rh_pollable:1; /* may we poll the root hub? */ 151 unsigned msix_enabled:1; /* driver has MSI-X enabled? */ 152 unsigned msi_enabled:1; /* driver has MSI enabled? */ 153 /* 154 * do not manage the PHY state in the HCD core, instead let the driver 155 * handle this (for example if the PHY can only be turned on after a 156 * specific event) 157 */ 158 unsigned skip_phy_initialization:1; 159 160 /* The next flag is a stopgap, to be removed when all the HCDs 161 * support the new root-hub polling mechanism. */ 162 unsigned uses_new_polling:1; 163 unsigned wireless:1; /* Wireless USB HCD */ 164 unsigned has_tt:1; /* Integrated TT in root hub */ 165 unsigned amd_resume_bug:1; /* AMD remote wakeup quirk */ 166 unsigned can_do_streams:1; /* HC supports streams */ 167 unsigned tpl_support:1; /* OTG & EH TPL support */ 168 unsigned cant_recv_wakeups:1; 169 /* wakeup requests from downstream aren't received */ 170 171 unsigned int irq; /* irq allocated */ 172 void __iomem *regs; /* device memory/io */ 173 resource_size_t rsrc_start; /* memory/io resource start */ 174 resource_size_t rsrc_len; /* memory/io resource length */ 175 unsigned power_budget; /* in mA, 0 = no limit */ 176 177 struct giveback_urb_bh high_prio_bh; 178 struct giveback_urb_bh low_prio_bh; 179 180 /* bandwidth_mutex should be taken before adding or removing 181 * any new bus bandwidth constraints: 182 * 1. Before adding a configuration for a new device. 183 * 2. Before removing the configuration to put the device into 184 * the addressed state. 185 * 3. Before selecting a different configuration. 186 * 4. Before selecting an alternate interface setting. 187 * 188 * bandwidth_mutex should be dropped after a successful control message 189 * to the device, or resetting the bandwidth after a failed attempt. 190 */ 191 struct mutex *address0_mutex; 192 struct mutex *bandwidth_mutex; 193 struct usb_hcd *shared_hcd; 194 struct usb_hcd *primary_hcd; 195 196 197#define HCD_BUFFER_POOLS 4 198 struct dma_pool *pool[HCD_BUFFER_POOLS]; 199 200 int state; 201# define __ACTIVE 0x01 202# define __SUSPEND 0x04 203# define __TRANSIENT 0x80 204 205# define HC_STATE_HALT 0 206# define HC_STATE_RUNNING (__ACTIVE) 207# define HC_STATE_QUIESCING (__SUSPEND|__TRANSIENT|__ACTIVE) 208# define HC_STATE_RESUMING (__SUSPEND|__TRANSIENT) 209# define HC_STATE_SUSPENDED (__SUSPEND) 210 211#define HC_IS_RUNNING(state) ((state) & __ACTIVE) 212#define HC_IS_SUSPENDED(state) ((state) & __SUSPEND) 213 214 /* more shared queuing code would be good; it should support 215 * smarter scheduling, handle transaction translators, etc; 216 * input size of periodic table to an interrupt scheduler. 217 * (ohci 32, uhci 1024, ehci 256/512/1024). 218 */ 219 220 /* The HC driver's private data is stored at the end of 221 * this structure. 222 */ 223 unsigned long hcd_priv[0] 224 __attribute__ ((aligned(sizeof(s64)))); 225}; 226 227/* 2.4 does this a bit differently ... */ 228static inline struct usb_bus *hcd_to_bus(struct usb_hcd *hcd) 229{ 230 return &hcd->self; 231} 232 233static inline struct usb_hcd *bus_to_hcd(struct usb_bus *bus) 234{ 235 return container_of(bus, struct usb_hcd, self); 236} 237 238struct hcd_timeout { /* timeouts we allocate */ 239 struct list_head timeout_list; 240 struct timer_list timer; 241}; 242 243/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 244 245 246struct hc_driver { 247 const char *description; /* "ehci-hcd" etc */ 248 const char *product_desc; /* product/vendor string */ 249 size_t hcd_priv_size; /* size of private data */ 250 251 /* irq handler */ 252 irqreturn_t (*irq) (struct usb_hcd *hcd); 253 254 int flags; 255#define HCD_MEMORY 0x0001 /* HC regs use memory (else I/O) */ 256#define HCD_LOCAL_MEM 0x0002 /* HC needs local memory */ 257#define HCD_SHARED 0x0004 /* Two (or more) usb_hcds share HW */ 258#define HCD_USB11 0x0010 /* USB 1.1 */ 259#define HCD_USB2 0x0020 /* USB 2.0 */ 260#define HCD_USB25 0x0030 /* Wireless USB 1.0 (USB 2.5)*/ 261#define HCD_USB3 0x0040 /* USB 3.0 */ 262#define HCD_USB31 0x0050 /* USB 3.1 */ 263#define HCD_USB32 0x0060 /* USB 3.2 */ 264#define HCD_MASK 0x0070 265#define HCD_BH 0x0100 /* URB complete in BH context */ 266 267 /* called to init HCD and root hub */ 268 int (*reset) (struct usb_hcd *hcd); 269 int (*start) (struct usb_hcd *hcd); 270 271 /* NOTE: these suspend/resume calls relate to the HC as 272 * a whole, not just the root hub; they're for PCI bus glue. 273 */ 274 /* called after suspending the hub, before entering D3 etc */ 275 int (*pci_suspend)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, bool do_wakeup); 276 277 /* called after entering D0 (etc), before resuming the hub */ 278 int (*pci_resume)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, bool hibernated); 279 280 /* cleanly make HCD stop writing memory and doing I/O */ 281 void (*stop) (struct usb_hcd *hcd); 282 283 /* shutdown HCD */ 284 void (*shutdown) (struct usb_hcd *hcd); 285 286 /* return current frame number */ 287 int (*get_frame_number) (struct usb_hcd *hcd); 288 289 /* manage i/o requests, device state */ 290 int (*urb_enqueue)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, 291 struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags); 292 int (*urb_dequeue)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, 293 struct urb *urb, int status); 294 295 /* 296 * (optional) these hooks allow an HCD to override the default DMA 297 * mapping and unmapping routines. In general, they shouldn't be 298 * necessary unless the host controller has special DMA requirements, 299 * such as alignment contraints. If these are not specified, the 300 * general usb_hcd_(un)?map_urb_for_dma functions will be used instead 301 * (and it may be a good idea to call these functions in your HCD 302 * implementation) 303 */ 304 int (*map_urb_for_dma)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, 305 gfp_t mem_flags); 306 void (*unmap_urb_for_dma)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb); 307 308 /* hw synch, freeing endpoint resources that urb_dequeue can't */ 309 void (*endpoint_disable)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, 310 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep); 311 312 /* (optional) reset any endpoint state such as sequence number 313 and current window */ 314 void (*endpoint_reset)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, 315 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep); 316 317 /* root hub support */ 318 int (*hub_status_data) (struct usb_hcd *hcd, char *buf); 319 int (*hub_control) (struct usb_hcd *hcd, 320 u16 typeReq, u16 wValue, u16 wIndex, 321 char *buf, u16 wLength); 322 int (*bus_suspend)(struct usb_hcd *); 323 int (*bus_resume)(struct usb_hcd *); 324 int (*start_port_reset)(struct usb_hcd *, unsigned port_num); 325 326 /* force handover of high-speed port to full-speed companion */ 327 void (*relinquish_port)(struct usb_hcd *, int); 328 /* has a port been handed over to a companion? */ 329 int (*port_handed_over)(struct usb_hcd *, int); 330 331 /* CLEAR_TT_BUFFER completion callback */ 332 void (*clear_tt_buffer_complete)(struct usb_hcd *, 333 struct usb_host_endpoint *); 334 335 /* xHCI specific functions */ 336 /* Called by usb_alloc_dev to alloc HC device structures */ 337 int (*alloc_dev)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *); 338 /* Called by usb_disconnect to free HC device structures */ 339 void (*free_dev)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *); 340 /* Change a group of bulk endpoints to support multiple stream IDs */ 341 int (*alloc_streams)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev, 342 struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsigned int num_eps, 343 unsigned int num_streams, gfp_t mem_flags); 344 /* Reverts a group of bulk endpoints back to not using stream IDs. 345 * Can fail if we run out of memory. 346 */ 347 int (*free_streams)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev, 348 struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsigned int num_eps, 349 gfp_t mem_flags); 350 351 /* Bandwidth computation functions */ 352 /* Note that add_endpoint() can only be called once per endpoint before 353 * check_bandwidth() or reset_bandwidth() must be called. 354 * drop_endpoint() can only be called once per endpoint also. 355 * A call to xhci_drop_endpoint() followed by a call to 356 * xhci_add_endpoint() will add the endpoint to the schedule with 357 * possibly new parameters denoted by a different endpoint descriptor 358 * in usb_host_endpoint. A call to xhci_add_endpoint() followed by a 359 * call to xhci_drop_endpoint() is not allowed. 360 */ 361 /* Allocate endpoint resources and add them to a new schedule */ 362 int (*add_endpoint)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *, 363 struct usb_host_endpoint *); 364 /* Drop an endpoint from a new schedule */ 365 int (*drop_endpoint)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *, 366 struct usb_host_endpoint *); 367 /* Check that a new hardware configuration, set using 368 * endpoint_enable and endpoint_disable, does not exceed bus 369 * bandwidth. This must be called before any set configuration 370 * or set interface requests are sent to the device. 371 */ 372 int (*check_bandwidth)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *); 373 /* Reset the device schedule to the last known good schedule, 374 * which was set from a previous successful call to 375 * check_bandwidth(). This reverts any add_endpoint() and 376 * drop_endpoint() calls since that last successful call. 377 * Used for when a check_bandwidth() call fails due to resource 378 * or bandwidth constraints. 379 */ 380 void (*reset_bandwidth)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *); 381 /* Returns the hardware-chosen device address */ 382 int (*address_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *udev); 383 /* prepares the hardware to send commands to the device */ 384 int (*enable_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *udev); 385 /* Notifies the HCD after a hub descriptor is fetched. 386 * Will block. 387 */ 388 int (*update_hub_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *hdev, 389 struct usb_tt *tt, gfp_t mem_flags); 390 int (*reset_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *); 391 /* Notifies the HCD after a device is connected and its 392 * address is set 393 */ 394 int (*update_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *); 395 int (*set_usb2_hw_lpm)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *, int); 396 /* USB 3.0 Link Power Management */ 397 /* Returns the USB3 hub-encoded value for the U1/U2 timeout. */ 398 int (*enable_usb3_lpm_timeout)(struct usb_hcd *, 399 struct usb_device *, enum usb3_link_state state); 400 /* The xHCI host controller can still fail the command to 401 * disable the LPM timeouts, so this can return an error code. 402 */ 403 int (*disable_usb3_lpm_timeout)(struct usb_hcd *, 404 struct usb_device *, enum usb3_link_state state); 405 int (*find_raw_port_number)(struct usb_hcd *, int); 406 /* Call for power on/off the port if necessary */ 407 int (*port_power)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, int portnum, bool enable); 408 409}; 410 411static inline int hcd_giveback_urb_in_bh(struct usb_hcd *hcd) 412{ 413 return hcd->driver->flags & HCD_BH; 414} 415 416static inline bool hcd_periodic_completion_in_progress(struct usb_hcd *hcd, 417 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep) 418{ 419 return hcd->high_prio_bh.completing_ep == ep; 420} 421 422extern int usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb); 423extern int usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, 424 int status); 425extern void usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb); 426 427extern int usb_hcd_submit_urb(struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags); 428extern int usb_hcd_unlink_urb(struct urb *urb, int status); 429extern void usb_hcd_giveback_urb(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, 430 int status); 431extern int usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, 432 gfp_t mem_flags); 433extern void usb_hcd_unmap_urb_setup_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *, struct urb *); 434extern void usb_hcd_unmap_urb_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *, struct urb *); 435extern void usb_hcd_flush_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev, 436 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep); 437extern void usb_hcd_disable_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev, 438 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep); 439extern void usb_hcd_reset_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev, 440 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep); 441extern void usb_hcd_synchronize_unlinks(struct usb_device *udev); 442extern int usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth(struct usb_device *udev, 443 struct usb_host_config *new_config, 444 struct usb_host_interface *old_alt, 445 struct usb_host_interface *new_alt); 446extern int usb_hcd_get_frame_number(struct usb_device *udev); 447 448struct usb_hcd *__usb_create_hcd(const struct hc_driver *driver, 449 struct device *sysdev, struct device *dev, const char *bus_name, 450 struct usb_hcd *primary_hcd); 451extern struct usb_hcd *usb_create_hcd(const struct hc_driver *driver, 452 struct device *dev, const char *bus_name); 453extern struct usb_hcd *usb_create_shared_hcd(const struct hc_driver *driver, 454 struct device *dev, const char *bus_name, 455 struct usb_hcd *shared_hcd); 456extern struct usb_hcd *usb_get_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd); 457extern void usb_put_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd); 458extern int usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd); 459extern int usb_add_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd, 460 unsigned int irqnum, unsigned long irqflags); 461extern void usb_remove_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd); 462extern int usb_hcd_find_raw_port_number(struct usb_hcd *hcd, int port1); 463 464struct platform_device; 465extern void usb_hcd_platform_shutdown(struct platform_device *dev); 466 467#ifdef CONFIG_USB_PCI 468struct pci_dev; 469struct pci_device_id; 470extern int usb_hcd_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, 471 const struct pci_device_id *id); 472extern void usb_hcd_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *dev); 473extern void usb_hcd_pci_shutdown(struct pci_dev *dev); 474 475extern int usb_hcd_amd_remote_wakeup_quirk(struct pci_dev *dev); 476 477#ifdef CONFIG_PM 478extern const struct dev_pm_ops usb_hcd_pci_pm_ops; 479#endif 480#endif /* CONFIG_USB_PCI */ 481 482/* pci-ish (pdev null is ok) buffer alloc/mapping support */ 483void usb_init_pool_max(void); 484int hcd_buffer_create(struct usb_hcd *hcd); 485void hcd_buffer_destroy(struct usb_hcd *hcd); 486 487void *hcd_buffer_alloc(struct usb_bus *bus, size_t size, 488 gfp_t mem_flags, dma_addr_t *dma); 489void hcd_buffer_free(struct usb_bus *bus, size_t size, 490 void *addr, dma_addr_t dma); 491 492/* generic bus glue, needed for host controllers that don't use PCI */ 493extern irqreturn_t usb_hcd_irq(int irq, void *__hcd); 494 495extern void usb_hc_died(struct usb_hcd *hcd); 496extern void usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(struct usb_hcd *hcd); 497extern void usb_wakeup_notification(struct usb_device *hdev, 498 unsigned int portnum); 499 500extern void usb_hcd_start_port_resume(struct usb_bus *bus, int portnum); 501extern void usb_hcd_end_port_resume(struct usb_bus *bus, int portnum); 502 503/* The D0/D1 toggle bits ... USE WITH CAUTION (they're almost hcd-internal) */ 504#define usb_gettoggle(dev, ep, out) (((dev)->toggle[out] >> (ep)) & 1) 505#define usb_dotoggle(dev, ep, out) ((dev)->toggle[out] ^= (1 << (ep))) 506#define usb_settoggle(dev, ep, out, bit) \ 507 ((dev)->toggle[out] = ((dev)->toggle[out] & ~(1 << (ep))) | \ 508 ((bit) << (ep))) 509 510/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 511 512/* Enumeration is only for the hub driver, or HCD virtual root hubs */ 513extern struct usb_device *usb_alloc_dev(struct usb_device *parent, 514 struct usb_bus *, unsigned port); 515extern int usb_new_device(struct usb_device *dev); 516extern void usb_disconnect(struct usb_device **); 517 518extern int usb_get_configuration(struct usb_device *dev); 519extern void usb_destroy_configuration(struct usb_device *dev); 520 521/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 522 523/* 524 * HCD Root Hub support 525 */ 526 527#include <linux/usb/ch11.h> 528 529/* 530 * As of USB 2.0, full/low speed devices are segregated into trees. 531 * One type grows from USB 1.1 host controllers (OHCI, UHCI etc). 532 * The other type grows from high speed hubs when they connect to 533 * full/low speed devices using "Transaction Translators" (TTs). 534 * 535 * TTs should only be known to the hub driver, and high speed bus 536 * drivers (only EHCI for now). They affect periodic scheduling and 537 * sometimes control/bulk error recovery. 538 */ 539 540struct usb_device; 541 542struct usb_tt { 543 struct usb_device *hub; /* upstream highspeed hub */ 544 int multi; /* true means one TT per port */ 545 unsigned think_time; /* think time in ns */ 546 void *hcpriv; /* HCD private data */ 547 548 /* for control/bulk error recovery (CLEAR_TT_BUFFER) */ 549 spinlock_t lock; 550 struct list_head clear_list; /* of usb_tt_clear */ 551 struct work_struct clear_work; 552}; 553 554struct usb_tt_clear { 555 struct list_head clear_list; 556 unsigned tt; 557 u16 devinfo; 558 struct usb_hcd *hcd; 559 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep; 560}; 561 562extern int usb_hub_clear_tt_buffer(struct urb *urb); 563extern void usb_ep0_reinit(struct usb_device *); 564 565/* (shifted) direction/type/recipient from the USB 2.0 spec, table 9.2 */ 566#define DeviceRequest \ 567 ((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_DEVICE)<<8) 568#define DeviceOutRequest \ 569 ((USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_DEVICE)<<8) 570 571#define InterfaceRequest \ 572 ((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8) 573 574#define EndpointRequest \ 575 ((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT)<<8) 576#define EndpointOutRequest \ 577 ((USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT)<<8) 578 579/* class requests from the USB 2.0 hub spec, table 11-15 */ 580#define HUB_CLASS_REQ(dir, type, request) ((((dir) | (type)) << 8) | (request)) 581/* GetBusState and SetHubDescriptor are optional, omitted */ 582#define ClearHubFeature HUB_CLASS_REQ(USB_DIR_OUT, USB_RT_HUB, USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE) 583#define ClearPortFeature HUB_CLASS_REQ(USB_DIR_OUT, USB_RT_PORT, USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE) 584#define GetHubDescriptor HUB_CLASS_REQ(USB_DIR_IN, USB_RT_HUB, USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR) 585#define GetHubStatus HUB_CLASS_REQ(USB_DIR_IN, USB_RT_HUB, USB_REQ_GET_STATUS) 586#define GetPortStatus HUB_CLASS_REQ(USB_DIR_IN, USB_RT_PORT, USB_REQ_GET_STATUS) 587#define SetHubFeature HUB_CLASS_REQ(USB_DIR_OUT, USB_RT_HUB, USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE) 588#define SetPortFeature HUB_CLASS_REQ(USB_DIR_OUT, USB_RT_PORT, USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE) 589 590 591/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 592 593/* class requests from USB 3.1 hub spec, table 10-7 */ 594#define SetHubDepth HUB_CLASS_REQ(USB_DIR_OUT, USB_RT_HUB, HUB_SET_DEPTH) 595#define GetPortErrorCount HUB_CLASS_REQ(USB_DIR_IN, USB_RT_PORT, HUB_GET_PORT_ERR_COUNT) 596 597/* 598 * Generic bandwidth allocation constants/support 599 */ 600#define FRAME_TIME_USECS 1000L 601#define BitTime(bytecount) (7 * 8 * bytecount / 6) /* with integer truncation */ 602 /* Trying not to use worst-case bit-stuffing 603 * of (7/6 * 8 * bytecount) = 9.33 * bytecount */ 604 /* bytecount = data payload byte count */ 605 606#define NS_TO_US(ns) DIV_ROUND_UP(ns, 1000L) 607 /* convert nanoseconds to microseconds, rounding up */ 608 609/* 610 * Full/low speed bandwidth allocation constants/support. 611 */ 612#define BW_HOST_DELAY 1000L /* nanoseconds */ 613#define BW_HUB_LS_SETUP 333L /* nanoseconds */ 614 /* 4 full-speed bit times (est.) */ 615 616#define FRAME_TIME_BITS 12000L /* frame = 1 millisecond */ 617#define FRAME_TIME_MAX_BITS_ALLOC (90L * FRAME_TIME_BITS / 100L) 618#define FRAME_TIME_MAX_USECS_ALLOC (90L * FRAME_TIME_USECS / 100L) 619 620/* 621 * Ceiling [nano/micro]seconds (typical) for that many bytes at high speed 622 * ISO is a bit less, no ACK ... from USB 2.0 spec, 5.11.3 (and needed 623 * to preallocate bandwidth) 624 */ 625#define USB2_HOST_DELAY 5 /* nsec, guess */ 626#define HS_NSECS(bytes) (((55 * 8 * 2083) \ 627 + (2083UL * (3 + BitTime(bytes))))/1000 \ 628 + USB2_HOST_DELAY) 629#define HS_NSECS_ISO(bytes) (((38 * 8 * 2083) \ 630 + (2083UL * (3 + BitTime(bytes))))/1000 \ 631 + USB2_HOST_DELAY) 632#define HS_USECS(bytes) NS_TO_US(HS_NSECS(bytes)) 633#define HS_USECS_ISO(bytes) NS_TO_US(HS_NSECS_ISO(bytes)) 634 635extern long usb_calc_bus_time(int speed, int is_input, 636 int isoc, int bytecount); 637 638/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 639 640extern void usb_set_device_state(struct usb_device *udev, 641 enum usb_device_state new_state); 642 643/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 644 645/* exported only within usbcore */ 646 647extern struct idr usb_bus_idr; 648extern struct mutex usb_bus_idr_lock; 649extern wait_queue_head_t usb_kill_urb_queue; 650 651 652#define usb_endpoint_out(ep_dir) (!((ep_dir) & USB_DIR_IN)) 653 654#ifdef CONFIG_PM 655extern void usb_root_hub_lost_power(struct usb_device *rhdev); 656extern int hcd_bus_suspend(struct usb_device *rhdev, pm_message_t msg); 657extern int hcd_bus_resume(struct usb_device *rhdev, pm_message_t msg); 658extern void usb_hcd_resume_root_hub(struct usb_hcd *hcd); 659#else 660static inline void usb_hcd_resume_root_hub(struct usb_hcd *hcd) 661{ 662 return; 663} 664#endif /* CONFIG_PM */ 665 666/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 667 668#if defined(CONFIG_USB_MON) || defined(CONFIG_USB_MON_MODULE) 669 670struct usb_mon_operations { 671 void (*urb_submit)(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb); 672 void (*urb_submit_error)(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb, int err); 673 void (*urb_complete)(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb, int status); 674 /* void (*urb_unlink)(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb); */ 675}; 676 677extern const struct usb_mon_operations *mon_ops; 678 679static inline void usbmon_urb_submit(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb) 680{ 681 if (bus->monitored) 682 (*mon_ops->urb_submit)(bus, urb); 683} 684 685static inline void usbmon_urb_submit_error(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb, 686 int error) 687{ 688 if (bus->monitored) 689 (*mon_ops->urb_submit_error)(bus, urb, error); 690} 691 692static inline void usbmon_urb_complete(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb, 693 int status) 694{ 695 if (bus->monitored) 696 (*mon_ops->urb_complete)(bus, urb, status); 697} 698 699int usb_mon_register(const struct usb_mon_operations *ops); 700void usb_mon_deregister(void); 701 702#else 703 704static inline void usbmon_urb_submit(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb) {} 705static inline void usbmon_urb_submit_error(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb, 706 int error) {} 707static inline void usbmon_urb_complete(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb, 708 int status) {} 709 710#endif /* CONFIG_USB_MON || CONFIG_USB_MON_MODULE */ 711 712/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 713 714/* random stuff */ 715 716#define RUN_CONTEXT (in_irq() ? "in_irq" \ 717 : (in_interrupt() ? "in_interrupt" : "can sleep")) 718 719 720/* This rwsem is for use only by the hub driver and ehci-hcd. 721 * Nobody else should touch it. 722 */ 723extern struct rw_semaphore ehci_cf_port_reset_rwsem; 724 725/* Keep track of which host controller drivers are loaded */ 726#define USB_UHCI_LOADED 0 727#define USB_OHCI_LOADED 1 728#define USB_EHCI_LOADED 2 729extern unsigned long usb_hcds_loaded; 730 731#endif /* __KERNEL__ */ 732 733#endif /* __USB_CORE_HCD_H */