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1/*
2 * kobject.h - generic kernel object infrastructure.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Open Source Development Labs
6 * Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
7 * Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Novell Inc.
8 *
9 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
10 *
11 * Please read Documentation/kobject.txt before using the kobject
12 * interface, ESPECIALLY the parts about reference counts and object
13 * destructors.
14 */
15
16#ifndef _KOBJECT_H_
17#define _KOBJECT_H_
18
19#include <linux/types.h>
20#include <linux/list.h>
21#include <linux/sysfs.h>
22#include <linux/compiler.h>
23#include <linux/spinlock.h>
24#include <linux/kref.h>
25#include <linux/kobject_ns.h>
26#include <linux/kernel.h>
27#include <linux/wait.h>
28#include <linux/atomic.h>
29#include <linux/workqueue.h>
30
31#define UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN 256
32#define UEVENT_NUM_ENVP 32 /* number of env pointers */
33#define UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE 2048 /* buffer for the variables */
34
35#ifdef CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER
36/* path to the userspace helper executed on an event */
37extern char uevent_helper[];
38#endif
39
40/* counter to tag the uevent, read only except for the kobject core */
41extern u64 uevent_seqnum;
42
43/*
44 * The actions here must match the index to the string array
45 * in lib/kobject_uevent.c
46 *
47 * Do not add new actions here without checking with the driver-core
48 * maintainers. Action strings are not meant to express subsystem
49 * or device specific properties. In most cases you want to send a
50 * kobject_uevent_env(kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, env) with additional event
51 * specific variables added to the event environment.
52 */
53enum kobject_action {
54 KOBJ_ADD,
55 KOBJ_REMOVE,
56 KOBJ_CHANGE,
57 KOBJ_MOVE,
58 KOBJ_ONLINE,
59 KOBJ_OFFLINE,
60 KOBJ_BIND,
61 KOBJ_UNBIND,
62 KOBJ_MAX
63};
64
65struct kobject {
66 const char *name;
67 struct list_head entry;
68 struct kobject *parent;
69 struct kset *kset;
70 struct kobj_type *ktype;
71 struct kernfs_node *sd; /* sysfs directory entry */
72 struct kref kref;
73#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE
74 struct delayed_work release;
75#endif
76 unsigned int state_initialized:1;
77 unsigned int state_in_sysfs:1;
78 unsigned int state_add_uevent_sent:1;
79 unsigned int state_remove_uevent_sent:1;
80 unsigned int uevent_suppress:1;
81};
82
83extern __printf(2, 3)
84int kobject_set_name(struct kobject *kobj, const char *name, ...);
85extern __printf(2, 0)
86int kobject_set_name_vargs(struct kobject *kobj, const char *fmt,
87 va_list vargs);
88
89static inline const char *kobject_name(const struct kobject *kobj)
90{
91 return kobj->name;
92}
93
94extern void kobject_init(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_type *ktype);
95extern __printf(3, 4) __must_check
96int kobject_add(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *parent,
97 const char *fmt, ...);
98extern __printf(4, 5) __must_check
99int kobject_init_and_add(struct kobject *kobj,
100 struct kobj_type *ktype, struct kobject *parent,
101 const char *fmt, ...);
102
103extern void kobject_del(struct kobject *kobj);
104
105extern struct kobject * __must_check kobject_create(void);
106extern struct kobject * __must_check kobject_create_and_add(const char *name,
107 struct kobject *parent);
108
109extern int __must_check kobject_rename(struct kobject *, const char *new_name);
110extern int __must_check kobject_move(struct kobject *, struct kobject *);
111
112extern struct kobject *kobject_get(struct kobject *kobj);
113extern struct kobject * __must_check kobject_get_unless_zero(
114 struct kobject *kobj);
115extern void kobject_put(struct kobject *kobj);
116
117extern const void *kobject_namespace(struct kobject *kobj);
118extern char *kobject_get_path(struct kobject *kobj, gfp_t flag);
119
120struct kobj_type {
121 void (*release)(struct kobject *kobj);
122 const struct sysfs_ops *sysfs_ops;
123 struct attribute **default_attrs;
124 const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *(*child_ns_type)(struct kobject *kobj);
125 const void *(*namespace)(struct kobject *kobj);
126};
127
128struct kobj_uevent_env {
129 char *argv[3];
130 char *envp[UEVENT_NUM_ENVP];
131 int envp_idx;
132 char buf[UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE];
133 int buflen;
134};
135
136struct kset_uevent_ops {
137 int (* const filter)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
138 const char *(* const name)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
139 int (* const uevent)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj,
140 struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
141};
142
143struct kobj_attribute {
144 struct attribute attr;
145 ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
146 char *buf);
147 ssize_t (*store)(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
148 const char *buf, size_t count);
149};
150
151extern const struct sysfs_ops kobj_sysfs_ops;
152
153struct sock;
154
155/**
156 * struct kset - a set of kobjects of a specific type, belonging to a specific subsystem.
157 *
158 * A kset defines a group of kobjects. They can be individually
159 * different "types" but overall these kobjects all want to be grouped
160 * together and operated on in the same manner. ksets are used to
161 * define the attribute callbacks and other common events that happen to
162 * a kobject.
163 *
164 * @list: the list of all kobjects for this kset
165 * @list_lock: a lock for iterating over the kobjects
166 * @kobj: the embedded kobject for this kset (recursion, isn't it fun...)
167 * @uevent_ops: the set of uevent operations for this kset. These are
168 * called whenever a kobject has something happen to it so that the kset
169 * can add new environment variables, or filter out the uevents if so
170 * desired.
171 */
172struct kset {
173 struct list_head list;
174 spinlock_t list_lock;
175 struct kobject kobj;
176 const struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops;
177} __randomize_layout;
178
179extern void kset_init(struct kset *kset);
180extern int __must_check kset_register(struct kset *kset);
181extern void kset_unregister(struct kset *kset);
182extern struct kset * __must_check kset_create_and_add(const char *name,
183 const struct kset_uevent_ops *u,
184 struct kobject *parent_kobj);
185
186static inline struct kset *to_kset(struct kobject *kobj)
187{
188 return kobj ? container_of(kobj, struct kset, kobj) : NULL;
189}
190
191static inline struct kset *kset_get(struct kset *k)
192{
193 return k ? to_kset(kobject_get(&k->kobj)) : NULL;
194}
195
196static inline void kset_put(struct kset *k)
197{
198 kobject_put(&k->kobj);
199}
200
201static inline struct kobj_type *get_ktype(struct kobject *kobj)
202{
203 return kobj->ktype;
204}
205
206extern struct kobject *kset_find_obj(struct kset *, const char *);
207
208/* The global /sys/kernel/ kobject for people to chain off of */
209extern struct kobject *kernel_kobj;
210/* The global /sys/kernel/mm/ kobject for people to chain off of */
211extern struct kobject *mm_kobj;
212/* The global /sys/hypervisor/ kobject for people to chain off of */
213extern struct kobject *hypervisor_kobj;
214/* The global /sys/power/ kobject for people to chain off of */
215extern struct kobject *power_kobj;
216/* The global /sys/firmware/ kobject for people to chain off of */
217extern struct kobject *firmware_kobj;
218
219int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action);
220int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action,
221 char *envp[]);
222int kobject_synth_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, const char *buf, size_t count);
223
224__printf(2, 3)
225int add_uevent_var(struct kobj_uevent_env *env, const char *format, ...);
226
227#endif /* _KOBJECT_H_ */