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1/* 2 * Atheros AR71XX/AR724X/AR913X built-in hardware watchdog timer. 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org> 5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Imre Kaloz <kaloz@openwrt.org> 6 * 7 * This driver was based on: drivers/watchdog/ixp4xx_wdt.c 8 * Author: Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@plexity.net> 9 * Copyright 2004 (c) MontaVista, Software, Inc. 10 * 11 * which again was based on sa1100 driver, 12 * Copyright (C) 2000 Oleg Drokin <green@crimea.edu> 13 * 14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 15 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published 16 * by the Free Software Foundation. 17 * 18 */ 19 20#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt 21 22#include <linux/bitops.h> 23#include <linux/errno.h> 24#include <linux/fs.h> 25#include <linux/init.h> 26#include <linux/io.h> 27#include <linux/kernel.h> 28#include <linux/miscdevice.h> 29#include <linux/module.h> 30#include <linux/moduleparam.h> 31#include <linux/platform_device.h> 32#include <linux/types.h> 33#include <linux/watchdog.h> 34#include <linux/clk.h> 35#include <linux/err.h> 36#include <linux/of.h> 37#include <linux/of_platform.h> 38 39#define DRIVER_NAME "ath79-wdt" 40 41#define WDT_TIMEOUT 15 /* seconds */ 42 43#define WDOG_REG_CTRL 0x00 44#define WDOG_REG_TIMER 0x04 45 46#define WDOG_CTRL_LAST_RESET BIT(31) 47#define WDOG_CTRL_ACTION_MASK 3 48#define WDOG_CTRL_ACTION_NONE 0 /* no action */ 49#define WDOG_CTRL_ACTION_GPI 1 /* general purpose interrupt */ 50#define WDOG_CTRL_ACTION_NMI 2 /* NMI */ 51#define WDOG_CTRL_ACTION_FCR 3 /* full chip reset */ 52 53static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT; 54module_param(nowayout, bool, 0); 55MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started " 56 "(default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")"); 57 58static int timeout = WDT_TIMEOUT; 59module_param(timeout, int, 0); 60MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Watchdog timeout in seconds " 61 "(default=" __MODULE_STRING(WDT_TIMEOUT) "s)"); 62 63static unsigned long wdt_flags; 64 65#define WDT_FLAGS_BUSY 0 66#define WDT_FLAGS_EXPECT_CLOSE 1 67 68static struct clk *wdt_clk; 69static unsigned long wdt_freq; 70static int boot_status; 71static int max_timeout; 72static void __iomem *wdt_base; 73 74static inline void ath79_wdt_wr(unsigned reg, u32 val) 75{ 76 iowrite32(val, wdt_base + reg); 77} 78 79static inline u32 ath79_wdt_rr(unsigned reg) 80{ 81 return ioread32(wdt_base + reg); 82} 83 84static inline void ath79_wdt_keepalive(void) 85{ 86 ath79_wdt_wr(WDOG_REG_TIMER, wdt_freq * timeout); 87 /* flush write */ 88 ath79_wdt_rr(WDOG_REG_TIMER); 89} 90 91static inline void ath79_wdt_enable(void) 92{ 93 ath79_wdt_keepalive(); 94 ath79_wdt_wr(WDOG_REG_CTRL, WDOG_CTRL_ACTION_FCR); 95 /* flush write */ 96 ath79_wdt_rr(WDOG_REG_CTRL); 97} 98 99static inline void ath79_wdt_disable(void) 100{ 101 ath79_wdt_wr(WDOG_REG_CTRL, WDOG_CTRL_ACTION_NONE); 102 /* flush write */ 103 ath79_wdt_rr(WDOG_REG_CTRL); 104} 105 106static int ath79_wdt_set_timeout(int val) 107{ 108 if (val < 1 || val > max_timeout) 109 return -EINVAL; 110 111 timeout = val; 112 ath79_wdt_keepalive(); 113 114 return 0; 115} 116 117static int ath79_wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 118{ 119 if (test_and_set_bit(WDT_FLAGS_BUSY, &wdt_flags)) 120 return -EBUSY; 121 122 clear_bit(WDT_FLAGS_EXPECT_CLOSE, &wdt_flags); 123 ath79_wdt_enable(); 124 125 return nonseekable_open(inode, file); 126} 127 128static int ath79_wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 129{ 130 if (test_bit(WDT_FLAGS_EXPECT_CLOSE, &wdt_flags)) 131 ath79_wdt_disable(); 132 else { 133 pr_crit("device closed unexpectedly, watchdog timer will not stop!\n"); 134 ath79_wdt_keepalive(); 135 } 136 137 clear_bit(WDT_FLAGS_BUSY, &wdt_flags); 138 clear_bit(WDT_FLAGS_EXPECT_CLOSE, &wdt_flags); 139 140 return 0; 141} 142 143static ssize_t ath79_wdt_write(struct file *file, const char *data, 144 size_t len, loff_t *ppos) 145{ 146 if (len) { 147 if (!nowayout) { 148 size_t i; 149 150 clear_bit(WDT_FLAGS_EXPECT_CLOSE, &wdt_flags); 151 152 for (i = 0; i != len; i++) { 153 char c; 154 155 if (get_user(c, data + i)) 156 return -EFAULT; 157 158 if (c == 'V') 159 set_bit(WDT_FLAGS_EXPECT_CLOSE, 160 &wdt_flags); 161 } 162 } 163 164 ath79_wdt_keepalive(); 165 } 166 167 return len; 168} 169 170static const struct watchdog_info ath79_wdt_info = { 171 .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | 172 WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE | WDIOF_CARDRESET, 173 .firmware_version = 0, 174 .identity = "ATH79 watchdog", 175}; 176 177static long ath79_wdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, 178 unsigned long arg) 179{ 180 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg; 181 int __user *p = argp; 182 int err; 183 int t; 184 185 switch (cmd) { 186 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT: 187 err = copy_to_user(argp, &ath79_wdt_info, 188 sizeof(ath79_wdt_info)) ? -EFAULT : 0; 189 break; 190 191 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS: 192 err = put_user(0, p); 193 break; 194 195 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS: 196 err = put_user(boot_status, p); 197 break; 198 199 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE: 200 ath79_wdt_keepalive(); 201 err = 0; 202 break; 203 204 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT: 205 err = get_user(t, p); 206 if (err) 207 break; 208 209 err = ath79_wdt_set_timeout(t); 210 if (err) 211 break; 212 213 /* fallthrough */ 214 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT: 215 err = put_user(timeout, p); 216 break; 217 218 default: 219 err = -ENOTTY; 220 break; 221 } 222 223 return err; 224} 225 226static const struct file_operations ath79_wdt_fops = { 227 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 228 .llseek = no_llseek, 229 .write = ath79_wdt_write, 230 .unlocked_ioctl = ath79_wdt_ioctl, 231 .open = ath79_wdt_open, 232 .release = ath79_wdt_release, 233}; 234 235static struct miscdevice ath79_wdt_miscdev = { 236 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR, 237 .name = "watchdog", 238 .fops = &ath79_wdt_fops, 239}; 240 241static int ath79_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) 242{ 243 struct resource *res; 244 u32 ctrl; 245 int err; 246 247 if (wdt_base) 248 return -EBUSY; 249 250 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); 251 if (!res) { 252 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no memory resource found\n"); 253 return -EINVAL; 254 } 255 256 wdt_base = devm_request_and_ioremap(&pdev->dev, res); 257 if (!wdt_base) { 258 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to remap memory region\n"); 259 return -ENOMEM; 260 } 261 262 wdt_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "wdt"); 263 if (IS_ERR(wdt_clk)) 264 return PTR_ERR(wdt_clk); 265 266 err = clk_enable(wdt_clk); 267 if (err) 268 return err; 269 270 wdt_freq = clk_get_rate(wdt_clk); 271 if (!wdt_freq) { 272 err = -EINVAL; 273 goto err_clk_disable; 274 } 275 276 max_timeout = (0xfffffffful / wdt_freq); 277 if (timeout < 1 || timeout > max_timeout) { 278 timeout = max_timeout; 279 dev_info(&pdev->dev, 280 "timeout value must be 0 < timeout < %d, using %d\n", 281 max_timeout, timeout); 282 } 283 284 ctrl = ath79_wdt_rr(WDOG_REG_CTRL); 285 boot_status = (ctrl & WDOG_CTRL_LAST_RESET) ? WDIOF_CARDRESET : 0; 286 287 err = misc_register(&ath79_wdt_miscdev); 288 if (err) { 289 dev_err(&pdev->dev, 290 "unable to register misc device, err=%d\n", err); 291 goto err_clk_disable; 292 } 293 294 return 0; 295 296err_clk_disable: 297 clk_disable(wdt_clk); 298 return err; 299} 300 301static int ath79_wdt_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) 302{ 303 misc_deregister(&ath79_wdt_miscdev); 304 clk_disable(wdt_clk); 305 return 0; 306} 307 308static void ath97_wdt_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev) 309{ 310 ath79_wdt_disable(); 311} 312 313#ifdef CONFIG_OF 314static const struct of_device_id ath79_wdt_match[] = { 315 { .compatible = "qca,ar7130-wdt" }, 316 {}, 317}; 318MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ath79_wdt_match); 319#endif 320 321static struct platform_driver ath79_wdt_driver = { 322 .probe = ath79_wdt_probe, 323 .remove = ath79_wdt_remove, 324 .shutdown = ath97_wdt_shutdown, 325 .driver = { 326 .name = DRIVER_NAME, 327 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 328 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(ath79_wdt_match), 329 }, 330}; 331 332module_platform_driver(ath79_wdt_driver); 333 334MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Atheros AR71XX/AR724X/AR913X hardware watchdog driver"); 335MODULE_AUTHOR("Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org"); 336MODULE_AUTHOR("Imre Kaloz <kaloz@openwrt.org"); 337MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); 338MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRIVER_NAME); 339MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);