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1/*
2 * include/linux/phy.h
3 *
4 * Framework and drivers for configuring and reading different PHYs
5 * Based on code in sungem_phy.c and gianfar_phy.c
6 *
7 * Author: Andy Fleming
8 *
9 * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
10 *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
12 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
13 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
14 * option) any later version.
15 *
16 */
17
18#ifndef __PHY_H
19#define __PHY_H
20
21#include <linux/spinlock.h>
22#include <linux/device.h>
23#include <linux/ethtool.h>
24#include <linux/mii.h>
25#include <linux/timer.h>
26#include <linux/workqueue.h>
27#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
28
29#include <linux/atomic.h>
30
31#define PHY_BASIC_FEATURES (SUPPORTED_10baseT_Half | \
32 SUPPORTED_10baseT_Full | \
33 SUPPORTED_100baseT_Half | \
34 SUPPORTED_100baseT_Full | \
35 SUPPORTED_Autoneg | \
36 SUPPORTED_TP | \
37 SUPPORTED_MII)
38
39#define PHY_GBIT_FEATURES (PHY_BASIC_FEATURES | \
40 SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half | \
41 SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)
42
43/*
44 * Set phydev->irq to PHY_POLL if interrupts are not supported,
45 * or not desired for this PHY. Set to PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT if
46 * the attached driver handles the interrupt
47 */
48#define PHY_POLL -1
49#define PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT -2
50
51#define PHY_HAS_INTERRUPT 0x00000001
52#define PHY_HAS_MAGICANEG 0x00000002
53
54/* Interface Mode definitions */
55typedef enum {
56 PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_NA,
57 PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MII,
58 PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII,
59 PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII,
60 PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_TBI,
61 PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RMII,
62 PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII,
63 PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_ID,
64 PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_RXID,
65 PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_TXID,
66 PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RTBI,
67 PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SMII,
68} phy_interface_t;
69
70
71#define PHY_INIT_TIMEOUT 100000
72#define PHY_STATE_TIME 1
73#define PHY_FORCE_TIMEOUT 10
74#define PHY_AN_TIMEOUT 10
75
76#define PHY_MAX_ADDR 32
77
78/* Used when trying to connect to a specific phy (mii bus id:phy device id) */
79#define PHY_ID_FMT "%s:%02x"
80
81/*
82 * Need to be a little smaller than phydev->dev.bus_id to leave room
83 * for the ":%02x"
84 */
85#define MII_BUS_ID_SIZE (20 - 3)
86
87/* Or MII_ADDR_C45 into regnum for read/write on mii_bus to enable the 21 bit
88 IEEE 802.3ae clause 45 addressing mode used by 10GIGE phy chips. */
89#define MII_ADDR_C45 (1<<30)
90
91/*
92 * The Bus class for PHYs. Devices which provide access to
93 * PHYs should register using this structure
94 */
95struct mii_bus {
96 const char *name;
97 char id[MII_BUS_ID_SIZE];
98 void *priv;
99 int (*read)(struct mii_bus *bus, int phy_id, int regnum);
100 int (*write)(struct mii_bus *bus, int phy_id, int regnum, u16 val);
101 int (*reset)(struct mii_bus *bus);
102
103 /*
104 * A lock to ensure that only one thing can read/write
105 * the MDIO bus at a time
106 */
107 struct mutex mdio_lock;
108
109 struct device *parent;
110 enum {
111 MDIOBUS_ALLOCATED = 1,
112 MDIOBUS_REGISTERED,
113 MDIOBUS_UNREGISTERED,
114 MDIOBUS_RELEASED,
115 } state;
116 struct device dev;
117
118 /* list of all PHYs on bus */
119 struct phy_device *phy_map[PHY_MAX_ADDR];
120
121 /* PHY addresses to be ignored when probing */
122 u32 phy_mask;
123
124 /*
125 * Pointer to an array of interrupts, each PHY's
126 * interrupt at the index matching its address
127 */
128 int *irq;
129};
130#define to_mii_bus(d) container_of(d, struct mii_bus, dev)
131
132struct mii_bus *mdiobus_alloc_size(size_t);
133static inline struct mii_bus *mdiobus_alloc(void)
134{
135 return mdiobus_alloc_size(0);
136}
137
138int mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *bus);
139void mdiobus_unregister(struct mii_bus *bus);
140void mdiobus_free(struct mii_bus *bus);
141struct phy_device *mdiobus_scan(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr);
142int mdiobus_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 regnum);
143int mdiobus_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 regnum, u16 val);
144
145
146#define PHY_INTERRUPT_DISABLED 0x0
147#define PHY_INTERRUPT_ENABLED 0x80000000
148
149/* PHY state machine states:
150 *
151 * DOWN: PHY device and driver are not ready for anything. probe
152 * should be called if and only if the PHY is in this state,
153 * given that the PHY device exists.
154 * - PHY driver probe function will, depending on the PHY, set
155 * the state to STARTING or READY
156 *
157 * STARTING: PHY device is coming up, and the ethernet driver is
158 * not ready. PHY drivers may set this in the probe function.
159 * If they do, they are responsible for making sure the state is
160 * eventually set to indicate whether the PHY is UP or READY,
161 * depending on the state when the PHY is done starting up.
162 * - PHY driver will set the state to READY
163 * - start will set the state to PENDING
164 *
165 * READY: PHY is ready to send and receive packets, but the
166 * controller is not. By default, PHYs which do not implement
167 * probe will be set to this state by phy_probe(). If the PHY
168 * driver knows the PHY is ready, and the PHY state is STARTING,
169 * then it sets this STATE.
170 * - start will set the state to UP
171 *
172 * PENDING: PHY device is coming up, but the ethernet driver is
173 * ready. phy_start will set this state if the PHY state is
174 * STARTING.
175 * - PHY driver will set the state to UP when the PHY is ready
176 *
177 * UP: The PHY and attached device are ready to do work.
178 * Interrupts should be started here.
179 * - timer moves to AN
180 *
181 * AN: The PHY is currently negotiating the link state. Link is
182 * therefore down for now. phy_timer will set this state when it
183 * detects the state is UP. config_aneg will set this state
184 * whenever called with phydev->autoneg set to AUTONEG_ENABLE.
185 * - If autonegotiation finishes, but there's no link, it sets
186 * the state to NOLINK.
187 * - If aneg finishes with link, it sets the state to RUNNING,
188 * and calls adjust_link
189 * - If autonegotiation did not finish after an arbitrary amount
190 * of time, autonegotiation should be tried again if the PHY
191 * supports "magic" autonegotiation (back to AN)
192 * - If it didn't finish, and no magic_aneg, move to FORCING.
193 *
194 * NOLINK: PHY is up, but not currently plugged in.
195 * - If the timer notes that the link comes back, we move to RUNNING
196 * - config_aneg moves to AN
197 * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
198 *
199 * FORCING: PHY is being configured with forced settings
200 * - if link is up, move to RUNNING
201 * - If link is down, we drop to the next highest setting, and
202 * retry (FORCING) after a timeout
203 * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
204 *
205 * RUNNING: PHY is currently up, running, and possibly sending
206 * and/or receiving packets
207 * - timer will set CHANGELINK if we're polling (this ensures the
208 * link state is polled every other cycle of this state machine,
209 * which makes it every other second)
210 * - irq will set CHANGELINK
211 * - config_aneg will set AN
212 * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
213 *
214 * CHANGELINK: PHY experienced a change in link state
215 * - timer moves to RUNNING if link
216 * - timer moves to NOLINK if the link is down
217 * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
218 *
219 * HALTED: PHY is up, but no polling or interrupts are done. Or
220 * PHY is in an error state.
221 *
222 * - phy_start moves to RESUMING
223 *
224 * RESUMING: PHY was halted, but now wants to run again.
225 * - If we are forcing, or aneg is done, timer moves to RUNNING
226 * - If aneg is not done, timer moves to AN
227 * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
228 */
229enum phy_state {
230 PHY_DOWN=0,
231 PHY_STARTING,
232 PHY_READY,
233 PHY_PENDING,
234 PHY_UP,
235 PHY_AN,
236 PHY_RUNNING,
237 PHY_NOLINK,
238 PHY_FORCING,
239 PHY_CHANGELINK,
240 PHY_HALTED,
241 PHY_RESUMING
242};
243
244struct sk_buff;
245
246/* phy_device: An instance of a PHY
247 *
248 * drv: Pointer to the driver for this PHY instance
249 * bus: Pointer to the bus this PHY is on
250 * dev: driver model device structure for this PHY
251 * phy_id: UID for this device found during discovery
252 * state: state of the PHY for management purposes
253 * dev_flags: Device-specific flags used by the PHY driver.
254 * addr: Bus address of PHY
255 * link_timeout: The number of timer firings to wait before the
256 * giving up on the current attempt at acquiring a link
257 * irq: IRQ number of the PHY's interrupt (-1 if none)
258 * phy_timer: The timer for handling the state machine
259 * phy_queue: A work_queue for the interrupt
260 * attached_dev: The attached enet driver's device instance ptr
261 * adjust_link: Callback for the enet controller to respond to
262 * changes in the link state.
263 * adjust_state: Callback for the enet driver to respond to
264 * changes in the state machine.
265 *
266 * speed, duplex, pause, supported, advertising, and
267 * autoneg are used like in mii_if_info
268 *
269 * interrupts currently only supports enabled or disabled,
270 * but could be changed in the future to support enabling
271 * and disabling specific interrupts
272 *
273 * Contains some infrastructure for polling and interrupt
274 * handling, as well as handling shifts in PHY hardware state
275 */
276struct phy_device {
277 /* Information about the PHY type */
278 /* And management functions */
279 struct phy_driver *drv;
280
281 struct mii_bus *bus;
282
283 struct device dev;
284
285 u32 phy_id;
286
287 enum phy_state state;
288
289 u32 dev_flags;
290
291 phy_interface_t interface;
292
293 /* Bus address of the PHY (0-31) */
294 int addr;
295
296 /*
297 * forced speed & duplex (no autoneg)
298 * partner speed & duplex & pause (autoneg)
299 */
300 int speed;
301 int duplex;
302 int pause;
303 int asym_pause;
304
305 /* The most recently read link state */
306 int link;
307
308 /* Enabled Interrupts */
309 u32 interrupts;
310
311 /* Union of PHY and Attached devices' supported modes */
312 /* See mii.h for more info */
313 u32 supported;
314 u32 advertising;
315
316 int autoneg;
317
318 int link_timeout;
319
320 /*
321 * Interrupt number for this PHY
322 * -1 means no interrupt
323 */
324 int irq;
325
326 /* private data pointer */
327 /* For use by PHYs to maintain extra state */
328 void *priv;
329
330 /* Interrupt and Polling infrastructure */
331 struct work_struct phy_queue;
332 struct delayed_work state_queue;
333 atomic_t irq_disable;
334
335 struct mutex lock;
336
337 struct net_device *attached_dev;
338
339 void (*adjust_link)(struct net_device *dev);
340
341 void (*adjust_state)(struct net_device *dev);
342};
343#define to_phy_device(d) container_of(d, struct phy_device, dev)
344
345/* struct phy_driver: Driver structure for a particular PHY type
346 *
347 * phy_id: The result of reading the UID registers of this PHY
348 * type, and ANDing them with the phy_id_mask. This driver
349 * only works for PHYs with IDs which match this field
350 * name: The friendly name of this PHY type
351 * phy_id_mask: Defines the important bits of the phy_id
352 * features: A list of features (speed, duplex, etc) supported
353 * by this PHY
354 * flags: A bitfield defining certain other features this PHY
355 * supports (like interrupts)
356 *
357 * The drivers must implement config_aneg and read_status. All
358 * other functions are optional. Note that none of these
359 * functions should be called from interrupt time. The goal is
360 * for the bus read/write functions to be able to block when the
361 * bus transaction is happening, and be freed up by an interrupt
362 * (The MPC85xx has this ability, though it is not currently
363 * supported in the driver).
364 */
365struct phy_driver {
366 u32 phy_id;
367 char *name;
368 unsigned int phy_id_mask;
369 u32 features;
370 u32 flags;
371
372 /*
373 * Called to initialize the PHY,
374 * including after a reset
375 */
376 int (*config_init)(struct phy_device *phydev);
377
378 /*
379 * Called during discovery. Used to set
380 * up device-specific structures, if any
381 */
382 int (*probe)(struct phy_device *phydev);
383
384 /* PHY Power Management */
385 int (*suspend)(struct phy_device *phydev);
386 int (*resume)(struct phy_device *phydev);
387
388 /*
389 * Configures the advertisement and resets
390 * autonegotiation if phydev->autoneg is on,
391 * forces the speed to the current settings in phydev
392 * if phydev->autoneg is off
393 */
394 int (*config_aneg)(struct phy_device *phydev);
395
396 /* Determines the negotiated speed and duplex */
397 int (*read_status)(struct phy_device *phydev);
398
399 /* Clears any pending interrupts */
400 int (*ack_interrupt)(struct phy_device *phydev);
401
402 /* Enables or disables interrupts */
403 int (*config_intr)(struct phy_device *phydev);
404
405 /*
406 * Checks if the PHY generated an interrupt.
407 * For multi-PHY devices with shared PHY interrupt pin
408 */
409 int (*did_interrupt)(struct phy_device *phydev);
410
411 /* Clears up any memory if needed */
412 void (*remove)(struct phy_device *phydev);
413
414 /* Handles SIOCSHWTSTAMP ioctl for hardware time stamping. */
415 int (*hwtstamp)(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ifreq *ifr);
416
417 /*
418 * Requests a Rx timestamp for 'skb'. If the skb is accepted,
419 * the phy driver promises to deliver it using netif_rx() as
420 * soon as a timestamp becomes available. One of the
421 * PTP_CLASS_ values is passed in 'type'. The function must
422 * return true if the skb is accepted for delivery.
423 */
424 bool (*rxtstamp)(struct phy_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, int type);
425
426 /*
427 * Requests a Tx timestamp for 'skb'. The phy driver promises
428 * to deliver it using skb_complete_tx_timestamp() as soon as a
429 * timestamp becomes available. One of the PTP_CLASS_ values
430 * is passed in 'type'.
431 */
432 void (*txtstamp)(struct phy_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, int type);
433
434 struct device_driver driver;
435};
436#define to_phy_driver(d) container_of(d, struct phy_driver, driver)
437
438#define PHY_ANY_ID "MATCH ANY PHY"
439#define PHY_ANY_UID 0xffffffff
440
441/* A Structure for boards to register fixups with the PHY Lib */
442struct phy_fixup {
443 struct list_head list;
444 char bus_id[20];
445 u32 phy_uid;
446 u32 phy_uid_mask;
447 int (*run)(struct phy_device *phydev);
448};
449
450/**
451 * phy_read - Convenience function for reading a given PHY register
452 * @phydev: the phy_device struct
453 * @regnum: register number to read
454 *
455 * NOTE: MUST NOT be called from interrupt context,
456 * because the bus read/write functions may wait for an interrupt
457 * to conclude the operation.
458 */
459static inline int phy_read(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum)
460{
461 return mdiobus_read(phydev->bus, phydev->addr, regnum);
462}
463
464/**
465 * phy_write - Convenience function for writing a given PHY register
466 * @phydev: the phy_device struct
467 * @regnum: register number to write
468 * @val: value to write to @regnum
469 *
470 * NOTE: MUST NOT be called from interrupt context,
471 * because the bus read/write functions may wait for an interrupt
472 * to conclude the operation.
473 */
474static inline int phy_write(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum, u16 val)
475{
476 return mdiobus_write(phydev->bus, phydev->addr, regnum, val);
477}
478
479int get_phy_id(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 *phy_id);
480struct phy_device* get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr);
481int phy_device_register(struct phy_device *phy);
482int phy_init_hw(struct phy_device *phydev);
483struct phy_device * phy_attach(struct net_device *dev,
484 const char *bus_id, u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface);
485struct phy_device *phy_find_first(struct mii_bus *bus);
486int phy_connect_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
487 void (*handler)(struct net_device *), u32 flags,
488 phy_interface_t interface);
489struct phy_device * phy_connect(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
490 void (*handler)(struct net_device *), u32 flags,
491 phy_interface_t interface);
492void phy_disconnect(struct phy_device *phydev);
493void phy_detach(struct phy_device *phydev);
494void phy_start(struct phy_device *phydev);
495void phy_stop(struct phy_device *phydev);
496int phy_start_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
497
498int phy_stop_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev);
499
500static inline int phy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev) {
501 return phydev->drv->read_status(phydev);
502}
503
504int genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
505int genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
506int genphy_update_link(struct phy_device *phydev);
507int genphy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev);
508int genphy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev);
509int genphy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev);
510void phy_driver_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv);
511int phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver);
512void phy_state_machine(struct work_struct *work);
513void phy_start_machine(struct phy_device *phydev,
514 void (*handler)(struct net_device *));
515void phy_stop_machine(struct phy_device *phydev);
516int phy_ethtool_sset(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd);
517int phy_ethtool_gset(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd);
518int phy_mii_ioctl(struct phy_device *phydev,
519 struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd);
520int phy_start_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev);
521void phy_print_status(struct phy_device *phydev);
522void phy_device_free(struct phy_device *phydev);
523
524int phy_register_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
525 int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
526int phy_register_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id,
527 int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
528int phy_register_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
529 int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
530int phy_scan_fixups(struct phy_device *phydev);
531
532int __init mdio_bus_init(void);
533void mdio_bus_exit(void);
534
535extern struct bus_type mdio_bus_type;
536#endif /* __PHY_H */