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1#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_PAGE_H
2#define _ASM_POWERPC_PAGE_H
3
4/*
5 * Copyright (C) 2001,2005 IBM Corporation.
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 */
12
13#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
14#include <linux/types.h>
15#else
16#include <asm/types.h>
17#endif
18#include <asm/asm-compat.h>
19#include <asm/kdump.h>
20
21/*
22 * On regular PPC32 page size is 4K (but we support 4K/16K/64K/256K pages
23 * on PPC44x). For PPC64 we support either 4K or 64K software
24 * page size. When using 64K pages however, whether we are really supporting
25 * 64K pages in HW or not is irrelevant to those definitions.
26 */
27#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_256K_PAGES)
28#define PAGE_SHIFT 18
29#elif defined(CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES)
30#define PAGE_SHIFT 16
31#elif defined(CONFIG_PPC_16K_PAGES)
32#define PAGE_SHIFT 14
33#else
34#define PAGE_SHIFT 12
35#endif
36
37#define PAGE_SIZE (ASM_CONST(1) << PAGE_SHIFT)
38
39#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
40#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
41extern unsigned int HPAGE_SHIFT;
42#else
43#define HPAGE_SHIFT PAGE_SHIFT
44#endif
45#define HPAGE_SIZE ((1UL) << HPAGE_SHIFT)
46#define HPAGE_MASK (~(HPAGE_SIZE - 1))
47#define HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER (HPAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
48#define HUGE_MAX_HSTATE (MMU_PAGE_COUNT-1)
49#endif
50
51/* We do define AT_SYSINFO_EHDR but don't use the gate mechanism */
52#define __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA 1
53
54/*
55 * Subtle: (1 << PAGE_SHIFT) is an int, not an unsigned long. So if we
56 * assign PAGE_MASK to a larger type it gets extended the way we want
57 * (i.e. with 1s in the high bits)
58 */
59#define PAGE_MASK (~((1 << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1))
60
61/*
62 * KERNELBASE is the virtual address of the start of the kernel, it's often
63 * the same as PAGE_OFFSET, but _might not be_.
64 *
65 * The kdump dump kernel is one example where KERNELBASE != PAGE_OFFSET.
66 *
67 * PAGE_OFFSET is the virtual address of the start of lowmem.
68 *
69 * PHYSICAL_START is the physical address of the start of the kernel.
70 *
71 * MEMORY_START is the physical address of the start of lowmem.
72 *
73 * KERNELBASE, PAGE_OFFSET, and PHYSICAL_START are all configurable on
74 * ppc32 and based on how they are set we determine MEMORY_START.
75 *
76 * For the linear mapping the following equation should be true:
77 * KERNELBASE - PAGE_OFFSET = PHYSICAL_START - MEMORY_START
78 *
79 * Also, KERNELBASE >= PAGE_OFFSET and PHYSICAL_START >= MEMORY_START
80 *
81 * There are two was to determine a physical address from a virtual one:
82 * va = pa + PAGE_OFFSET - MEMORY_START
83 * va = pa + KERNELBASE - PHYSICAL_START
84 *
85 * If you want to know something's offset from the start of the kernel you
86 * should subtract KERNELBASE.
87 *
88 * If you want to test if something's a kernel address, use is_kernel_addr().
89 */
90
91#define KERNELBASE ASM_CONST(CONFIG_KERNEL_START)
92#define PAGE_OFFSET ASM_CONST(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET)
93#define LOAD_OFFSET ASM_CONST((CONFIG_KERNEL_START-CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START))
94
95#if defined(CONFIG_NONSTATIC_KERNEL)
96#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
97
98extern phys_addr_t memstart_addr;
99extern phys_addr_t kernstart_addr;
100
101#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE_PPC32
102extern long long virt_phys_offset;
103#endif
104
105#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
106#define PHYSICAL_START kernstart_addr
107
108#else /* !CONFIG_NONSTATIC_KERNEL */
109#define PHYSICAL_START ASM_CONST(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START)
110#endif
111
112/* See Description below for VIRT_PHYS_OFFSET */
113#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE_PPC32
114#define VIRT_PHYS_OFFSET virt_phys_offset
115#else
116#define VIRT_PHYS_OFFSET (KERNELBASE - PHYSICAL_START)
117#endif
118
119
120#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
121#define MEMORY_START 0UL
122#elif defined(CONFIG_NONSTATIC_KERNEL)
123#define MEMORY_START memstart_addr
124#else
125#define MEMORY_START (PHYSICAL_START + PAGE_OFFSET - KERNELBASE)
126#endif
127
128#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
129#define ARCH_PFN_OFFSET ((unsigned long)(MEMORY_START >> PAGE_SHIFT))
130#define pfn_valid(pfn) ((pfn) >= ARCH_PFN_OFFSET && (pfn) < max_mapnr)
131#endif
132
133#define virt_to_page(kaddr) pfn_to_page(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
134#define pfn_to_kaddr(pfn) __va((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)
135#define virt_addr_valid(kaddr) pfn_valid(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
136
137/*
138 * On Book-E parts we need __va to parse the device tree and we can't
139 * determine MEMORY_START until then. However we can determine PHYSICAL_START
140 * from information at hand (program counter, TLB lookup).
141 *
142 * On BookE with RELOCATABLE (RELOCATABLE_PPC32)
143 *
144 * With RELOCATABLE_PPC32, we support loading the kernel at any physical
145 * address without any restriction on the page alignment.
146 *
147 * We find the runtime address of _stext and relocate ourselves based on
148 * the following calculation:
149 *
150 * virtual_base = ALIGN_DOWN(KERNELBASE,256M) +
151 * MODULO(_stext.run,256M)
152 * and create the following mapping:
153 *
154 * ALIGN_DOWN(_stext.run,256M) => ALIGN_DOWN(KERNELBASE,256M)
155 *
156 * When we process relocations, we cannot depend on the
157 * existing equation for the __va()/__pa() translations:
158 *
159 * __va(x) = (x) - PHYSICAL_START + KERNELBASE
160 *
161 * Where:
162 * PHYSICAL_START = kernstart_addr = Physical address of _stext
163 * KERNELBASE = Compiled virtual address of _stext.
164 *
165 * This formula holds true iff, kernel load address is TLB page aligned.
166 *
167 * In our case, we need to also account for the shift in the kernel Virtual
168 * address.
169 *
170 * E.g.,
171 *
172 * Let the kernel be loaded at 64MB and KERNELBASE be 0xc0000000 (same as PAGE_OFFSET).
173 * In this case, we would be mapping 0 to 0xc0000000, and kernstart_addr = 64M
174 *
175 * Now __va(1MB) = (0x100000) - (0x4000000) + 0xc0000000
176 * = 0xbc100000 , which is wrong.
177 *
178 * Rather, it should be : 0xc0000000 + 0x100000 = 0xc0100000
179 * according to our mapping.
180 *
181 * Hence we use the following formula to get the translations right:
182 *
183 * __va(x) = (x) - [ PHYSICAL_START - Effective KERNELBASE ]
184 *
185 * Where :
186 * PHYSICAL_START = dynamic load address.(kernstart_addr variable)
187 * Effective KERNELBASE = virtual_base =
188 * = ALIGN_DOWN(KERNELBASE,256M) +
189 * MODULO(PHYSICAL_START,256M)
190 *
191 * To make the cost of __va() / __pa() more light weight, we introduce
192 * a new variable virt_phys_offset, which will hold :
193 *
194 * virt_phys_offset = Effective KERNELBASE - PHYSICAL_START
195 * = ALIGN_DOWN(KERNELBASE,256M) -
196 * ALIGN_DOWN(PHYSICALSTART,256M)
197 *
198 * Hence :
199 *
200 * __va(x) = x - PHYSICAL_START + Effective KERNELBASE
201 * = x + virt_phys_offset
202 *
203 * and
204 * __pa(x) = x + PHYSICAL_START - Effective KERNELBASE
205 * = x - virt_phys_offset
206 *
207 * On non-Book-E PPC64 PAGE_OFFSET and MEMORY_START are constants so use
208 * the other definitions for __va & __pa.
209 */
210#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
211#define __va(x) ((void *)(unsigned long)((phys_addr_t)(x) + VIRT_PHYS_OFFSET))
212#define __pa(x) ((unsigned long)(x) - VIRT_PHYS_OFFSET)
213#else
214#define __va(x) ((void *)(unsigned long)((phys_addr_t)(x) + PAGE_OFFSET - MEMORY_START))
215#define __pa(x) ((unsigned long)(x) - PAGE_OFFSET + MEMORY_START)
216#endif
217
218/*
219 * Unfortunately the PLT is in the BSS in the PPC32 ELF ABI,
220 * and needs to be executable. This means the whole heap ends
221 * up being executable.
222 */
223#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS32 (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC | \
224 VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
225
226#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS64 (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | \
227 VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
228
229#ifdef __powerpc64__
230#include <asm/page_64.h>
231#else
232#include <asm/page_32.h>
233#endif
234
235/* align addr on a size boundary - adjust address up/down if needed */
236#define _ALIGN_UP(addr,size) (((addr)+((size)-1))&(~((size)-1)))
237#define _ALIGN_DOWN(addr,size) ((addr)&(~((size)-1)))
238
239/* align addr on a size boundary - adjust address up if needed */
240#define _ALIGN(addr,size) _ALIGN_UP(addr,size)
241
242/*
243 * Don't compare things with KERNELBASE or PAGE_OFFSET to test for
244 * "kernelness", use is_kernel_addr() - it should do what you want.
245 */
246#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_64
247#define is_kernel_addr(x) ((x) >= 0x8000000000000000ul)
248#else
249#define is_kernel_addr(x) ((x) >= PAGE_OFFSET)
250#endif
251
252/*
253 * Use the top bit of the higher-level page table entries to indicate whether
254 * the entries we point to contain hugepages. This works because we know that
255 * the page tables live in kernel space. If we ever decide to support having
256 * page tables at arbitrary addresses, this breaks and will have to change.
257 */
258#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
259#define PD_HUGE 0x8000000000000000
260#else
261#define PD_HUGE 0x80000000
262#endif
263
264/*
265 * Some number of bits at the level of the page table that points to
266 * a hugepte are used to encode the size. This masks those bits.
267 */
268#define HUGEPD_SHIFT_MASK 0x3f
269
270#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
271
272#undef STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS
273
274#ifdef STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS
275/* These are used to make use of C type-checking. */
276
277/* PTE level */
278typedef struct { pte_basic_t pte; } pte_t;
279#define pte_val(x) ((x).pte)
280#define __pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x) })
281
282/* 64k pages additionally define a bigger "real PTE" type that gathers
283 * the "second half" part of the PTE for pseudo 64k pages
284 */
285#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64)
286typedef struct { pte_t pte; unsigned long hidx; } real_pte_t;
287#else
288typedef struct { pte_t pte; } real_pte_t;
289#endif
290
291/* PMD level */
292#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
293typedef struct { unsigned long pmd; } pmd_t;
294#define pmd_val(x) ((x).pmd)
295#define __pmd(x) ((pmd_t) { (x) })
296
297/* PUD level exusts only on 4k pages */
298#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
299typedef struct { unsigned long pud; } pud_t;
300#define pud_val(x) ((x).pud)
301#define __pud(x) ((pud_t) { (x) })
302#endif /* !CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
303#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
304
305/* PGD level */
306typedef struct { unsigned long pgd; } pgd_t;
307#define pgd_val(x) ((x).pgd)
308#define __pgd(x) ((pgd_t) { (x) })
309
310/* Page protection bits */
311typedef struct { unsigned long pgprot; } pgprot_t;
312#define pgprot_val(x) ((x).pgprot)
313#define __pgprot(x) ((pgprot_t) { (x) })
314
315#else
316
317/*
318 * .. while these make it easier on the compiler
319 */
320
321typedef pte_basic_t pte_t;
322#define pte_val(x) (x)
323#define __pte(x) (x)
324
325#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64)
326typedef struct { pte_t pte; unsigned long hidx; } real_pte_t;
327#else
328typedef pte_t real_pte_t;
329#endif
330
331
332#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
333typedef unsigned long pmd_t;
334#define pmd_val(x) (x)
335#define __pmd(x) (x)
336
337#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
338typedef unsigned long pud_t;
339#define pud_val(x) (x)
340#define __pud(x) (x)
341#endif /* !CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
342#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
343
344typedef unsigned long pgd_t;
345#define pgd_val(x) (x)
346#define pgprot_val(x) (x)
347
348typedef unsigned long pgprot_t;
349#define __pgd(x) (x)
350#define __pgprot(x) (x)
351
352#endif
353
354typedef struct { signed long pd; } hugepd_t;
355
356#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
357static inline int hugepd_ok(hugepd_t hpd)
358{
359 return (hpd.pd > 0);
360}
361
362#define is_hugepd(pdep) (hugepd_ok(*((hugepd_t *)(pdep))))
363#else /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
364#define is_hugepd(pdep) 0
365#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
366
367struct page;
368extern void clear_user_page(void *page, unsigned long vaddr, struct page *pg);
369extern void copy_user_page(void *to, void *from, unsigned long vaddr,
370 struct page *p);
371extern int page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn);
372extern int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn);
373
374#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SMLPAR
375void arch_free_page(struct page *page, int order);
376#define HAVE_ARCH_FREE_PAGE
377#endif
378
379struct vm_area_struct;
380
381typedef struct page *pgtable_t;
382
383#include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
384#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
385
386#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_PAGE_H */