Linux kernel mirror (for testing)
git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
tjh.dev
kernel
os
linux
1#include <linux/virtio.h>
2#include <linux/spinlock.h>
3#include <linux/virtio_config.h>
4#include <linux/module.h>
5#include <linux/idr.h>
6#include <uapi/linux/virtio_ids.h>
7
8/* Unique numbering for virtio devices. */
9static DEFINE_IDA(virtio_index_ida);
10
11static ssize_t device_show(struct device *_d,
12 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
13{
14 struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
15 return sprintf(buf, "0x%04x\n", dev->id.device);
16}
17static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(device);
18
19static ssize_t vendor_show(struct device *_d,
20 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
21{
22 struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
23 return sprintf(buf, "0x%04x\n", dev->id.vendor);
24}
25static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(vendor);
26
27static ssize_t status_show(struct device *_d,
28 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
29{
30 struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
31 return sprintf(buf, "0x%08x\n", dev->config->get_status(dev));
32}
33static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(status);
34
35static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *_d,
36 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
37{
38 struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
39 return sprintf(buf, "virtio:d%08Xv%08X\n",
40 dev->id.device, dev->id.vendor);
41}
42static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
43
44static ssize_t features_show(struct device *_d,
45 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
46{
47 struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
48 unsigned int i;
49 ssize_t len = 0;
50
51 /* We actually represent this as a bitstring, as it could be
52 * arbitrary length in future. */
53 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(dev->features)*8; i++)
54 len += sprintf(buf+len, "%c",
55 __virtio_test_bit(dev, i) ? '1' : '0');
56 len += sprintf(buf+len, "\n");
57 return len;
58}
59static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(features);
60
61static struct attribute *virtio_dev_attrs[] = {
62 &dev_attr_device.attr,
63 &dev_attr_vendor.attr,
64 &dev_attr_status.attr,
65 &dev_attr_modalias.attr,
66 &dev_attr_features.attr,
67 NULL,
68};
69ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(virtio_dev);
70
71static inline int virtio_id_match(const struct virtio_device *dev,
72 const struct virtio_device_id *id)
73{
74 if (id->device != dev->id.device && id->device != VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID)
75 return 0;
76
77 return id->vendor == VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID || id->vendor == dev->id.vendor;
78}
79
80/* This looks through all the IDs a driver claims to support. If any of them
81 * match, we return 1 and the kernel will call virtio_dev_probe(). */
82static int virtio_dev_match(struct device *_dv, struct device_driver *_dr)
83{
84 unsigned int i;
85 struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_dv);
86 const struct virtio_device_id *ids;
87
88 ids = drv_to_virtio(_dr)->id_table;
89 for (i = 0; ids[i].device; i++)
90 if (virtio_id_match(dev, &ids[i]))
91 return 1;
92 return 0;
93}
94
95static int virtio_uevent(struct device *_dv, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
96{
97 struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_dv);
98
99 return add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=virtio:d%08Xv%08X",
100 dev->id.device, dev->id.vendor);
101}
102
103static void add_status(struct virtio_device *dev, unsigned status)
104{
105 dev->config->set_status(dev, dev->config->get_status(dev) | status);
106}
107
108void virtio_check_driver_offered_feature(const struct virtio_device *vdev,
109 unsigned int fbit)
110{
111 unsigned int i;
112 struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(vdev->dev.driver);
113
114 for (i = 0; i < drv->feature_table_size; i++)
115 if (drv->feature_table[i] == fbit)
116 return;
117
118 if (drv->feature_table_legacy) {
119 for (i = 0; i < drv->feature_table_size_legacy; i++)
120 if (drv->feature_table_legacy[i] == fbit)
121 return;
122 }
123
124 BUG();
125}
126EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_check_driver_offered_feature);
127
128static void __virtio_config_changed(struct virtio_device *dev)
129{
130 struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(dev->dev.driver);
131
132 if (!dev->config_enabled)
133 dev->config_change_pending = true;
134 else if (drv && drv->config_changed)
135 drv->config_changed(dev);
136}
137
138void virtio_config_changed(struct virtio_device *dev)
139{
140 unsigned long flags;
141
142 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->config_lock, flags);
143 __virtio_config_changed(dev);
144 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->config_lock, flags);
145}
146EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_config_changed);
147
148static void virtio_config_disable(struct virtio_device *dev)
149{
150 spin_lock_irq(&dev->config_lock);
151 dev->config_enabled = false;
152 spin_unlock_irq(&dev->config_lock);
153}
154
155static void virtio_config_enable(struct virtio_device *dev)
156{
157 spin_lock_irq(&dev->config_lock);
158 dev->config_enabled = true;
159 if (dev->config_change_pending)
160 __virtio_config_changed(dev);
161 dev->config_change_pending = false;
162 spin_unlock_irq(&dev->config_lock);
163}
164
165static int virtio_finalize_features(struct virtio_device *dev)
166{
167 int ret = dev->config->finalize_features(dev);
168 unsigned status;
169
170 if (ret)
171 return ret;
172
173 if (!virtio_has_feature(dev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
174 return 0;
175
176 add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FEATURES_OK);
177 status = dev->config->get_status(dev);
178 if (!(status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FEATURES_OK)) {
179 dev_err(&dev->dev, "virtio: device refuses features: %x\n",
180 status);
181 return -ENODEV;
182 }
183 return 0;
184}
185
186static int virtio_dev_probe(struct device *_d)
187{
188 int err, i;
189 struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
190 struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(dev->dev.driver);
191 u64 device_features;
192 u64 driver_features;
193 u64 driver_features_legacy;
194
195 /* We have a driver! */
196 add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER);
197
198 /* Figure out what features the device supports. */
199 device_features = dev->config->get_features(dev);
200
201 /* Figure out what features the driver supports. */
202 driver_features = 0;
203 for (i = 0; i < drv->feature_table_size; i++) {
204 unsigned int f = drv->feature_table[i];
205 BUG_ON(f >= 64);
206 driver_features |= (1ULL << f);
207 }
208
209 /* Some drivers have a separate feature table for virtio v1.0 */
210 if (drv->feature_table_legacy) {
211 driver_features_legacy = 0;
212 for (i = 0; i < drv->feature_table_size_legacy; i++) {
213 unsigned int f = drv->feature_table_legacy[i];
214 BUG_ON(f >= 64);
215 driver_features_legacy |= (1ULL << f);
216 }
217 } else {
218 driver_features_legacy = driver_features;
219 }
220
221 if (device_features & (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
222 dev->features = driver_features & device_features;
223 else
224 dev->features = driver_features_legacy & device_features;
225
226 /* Transport features always preserved to pass to finalize_features. */
227 for (i = VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START; i < VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_END; i++)
228 if (device_features & (1ULL << i))
229 __virtio_set_bit(dev, i);
230
231 err = virtio_finalize_features(dev);
232 if (err)
233 goto err;
234
235 err = drv->probe(dev);
236 if (err)
237 goto err;
238
239 add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK);
240 if (drv->scan)
241 drv->scan(dev);
242
243 virtio_config_enable(dev);
244
245 return 0;
246err:
247 add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED);
248 return err;
249
250}
251
252static int virtio_dev_remove(struct device *_d)
253{
254 struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
255 struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(dev->dev.driver);
256
257 virtio_config_disable(dev);
258
259 drv->remove(dev);
260
261 /* Driver should have reset device. */
262 WARN_ON_ONCE(dev->config->get_status(dev));
263
264 /* Acknowledge the device's existence again. */
265 add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_ACKNOWLEDGE);
266 return 0;
267}
268
269static struct bus_type virtio_bus = {
270 .name = "virtio",
271 .match = virtio_dev_match,
272 .dev_groups = virtio_dev_groups,
273 .uevent = virtio_uevent,
274 .probe = virtio_dev_probe,
275 .remove = virtio_dev_remove,
276};
277
278bool virtio_device_is_legacy_only(struct virtio_device_id id)
279{
280 return id.device == VIRTIO_ID_BALLOON;
281}
282EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_device_is_legacy_only);
283
284int register_virtio_driver(struct virtio_driver *driver)
285{
286 /* Catch this early. */
287 BUG_ON(driver->feature_table_size && !driver->feature_table);
288 driver->driver.bus = &virtio_bus;
289 return driver_register(&driver->driver);
290}
291EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_virtio_driver);
292
293void unregister_virtio_driver(struct virtio_driver *driver)
294{
295 driver_unregister(&driver->driver);
296}
297EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_virtio_driver);
298
299int register_virtio_device(struct virtio_device *dev)
300{
301 int err;
302
303 dev->dev.bus = &virtio_bus;
304
305 /* Assign a unique device index and hence name. */
306 err = ida_simple_get(&virtio_index_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
307 if (err < 0)
308 goto out;
309
310 dev->index = err;
311 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "virtio%u", dev->index);
312
313 spin_lock_init(&dev->config_lock);
314 dev->config_enabled = false;
315 dev->config_change_pending = false;
316
317 /* We always start by resetting the device, in case a previous
318 * driver messed it up. This also tests that code path a little. */
319 dev->config->reset(dev);
320
321 /* Acknowledge that we've seen the device. */
322 add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_ACKNOWLEDGE);
323
324 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->vqs);
325
326 /* device_register() causes the bus infrastructure to look for a
327 * matching driver. */
328 err = device_register(&dev->dev);
329out:
330 if (err)
331 add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED);
332 return err;
333}
334EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_virtio_device);
335
336void unregister_virtio_device(struct virtio_device *dev)
337{
338 int index = dev->index; /* save for after device release */
339
340 device_unregister(&dev->dev);
341 ida_simple_remove(&virtio_index_ida, index);
342}
343EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_virtio_device);
344
345#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
346int virtio_device_freeze(struct virtio_device *dev)
347{
348 struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(dev->dev.driver);
349
350 virtio_config_disable(dev);
351
352 dev->failed = dev->config->get_status(dev) & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED;
353
354 if (drv && drv->freeze)
355 return drv->freeze(dev);
356
357 return 0;
358}
359EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_device_freeze);
360
361int virtio_device_restore(struct virtio_device *dev)
362{
363 struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(dev->dev.driver);
364 int ret;
365
366 /* We always start by resetting the device, in case a previous
367 * driver messed it up. */
368 dev->config->reset(dev);
369
370 /* Acknowledge that we've seen the device. */
371 add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_ACKNOWLEDGE);
372
373 /* Maybe driver failed before freeze.
374 * Restore the failed status, for debugging. */
375 if (dev->failed)
376 add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED);
377
378 if (!drv)
379 return 0;
380
381 /* We have a driver! */
382 add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER);
383
384 ret = virtio_finalize_features(dev);
385 if (ret)
386 goto err;
387
388 if (drv->restore) {
389 ret = drv->restore(dev);
390 if (ret)
391 goto err;
392 }
393
394 /* Finally, tell the device we're all set */
395 add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK);
396
397 virtio_config_enable(dev);
398
399 return 0;
400
401err:
402 add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED);
403 return ret;
404}
405EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_device_restore);
406#endif
407
408static int virtio_init(void)
409{
410 if (bus_register(&virtio_bus) != 0)
411 panic("virtio bus registration failed");
412 return 0;
413}
414
415static void __exit virtio_exit(void)
416{
417 bus_unregister(&virtio_bus);
418}
419core_initcall(virtio_init);
420module_exit(virtio_exit);
421
422MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");