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1#ifndef _LINUX_SWAP_H
2#define _LINUX_SWAP_H
3
4#include <linux/spinlock.h>
5#include <linux/linkage.h>
6#include <linux/mmzone.h>
7#include <linux/list.h>
8#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
9#include <linux/sched.h>
10#include <linux/node.h>
11#include <linux/fs.h>
12#include <linux/atomic.h>
13#include <linux/page-flags.h>
14#include <asm/page.h>
15
16struct notifier_block;
17
18struct bio;
19
20#define SWAP_FLAG_PREFER 0x8000 /* set if swap priority specified */
21#define SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK 0x7fff
22#define SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_SHIFT 0
23#define SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD 0x10000 /* enable discard for swap */
24#define SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_ONCE 0x20000 /* discard swap area at swapon-time */
25#define SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_PAGES 0x40000 /* discard page-clusters after use */
26
27#define SWAP_FLAGS_VALID (SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK | SWAP_FLAG_PREFER | \
28 SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD | SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_ONCE | \
29 SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_PAGES)
30
31static inline int current_is_kswapd(void)
32{
33 return current->flags & PF_KSWAPD;
34}
35
36/*
37 * MAX_SWAPFILES defines the maximum number of swaptypes: things which can
38 * be swapped to. The swap type and the offset into that swap type are
39 * encoded into pte's and into pgoff_t's in the swapcache. Using five bits
40 * for the type means that the maximum number of swapcache pages is 27 bits
41 * on 32-bit-pgoff_t architectures. And that assumes that the architecture packs
42 * the type/offset into the pte as 5/27 as well.
43 */
44#define MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT 5
45
46/*
47 * Use some of the swap files numbers for other purposes. This
48 * is a convenient way to hook into the VM to trigger special
49 * actions on faults.
50 */
51
52/*
53 * NUMA node memory migration support
54 */
55#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
56#define SWP_MIGRATION_NUM 2
57#define SWP_MIGRATION_READ (MAX_SWAPFILES + SWP_HWPOISON_NUM)
58#define SWP_MIGRATION_WRITE (MAX_SWAPFILES + SWP_HWPOISON_NUM + 1)
59#else
60#define SWP_MIGRATION_NUM 0
61#endif
62
63/*
64 * Handling of hardware poisoned pages with memory corruption.
65 */
66#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
67#define SWP_HWPOISON_NUM 1
68#define SWP_HWPOISON MAX_SWAPFILES
69#else
70#define SWP_HWPOISON_NUM 0
71#endif
72
73#define MAX_SWAPFILES \
74 ((1 << MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT) - SWP_MIGRATION_NUM - SWP_HWPOISON_NUM)
75
76/*
77 * Magic header for a swap area. The first part of the union is
78 * what the swap magic looks like for the old (limited to 128MB)
79 * swap area format, the second part of the union adds - in the
80 * old reserved area - some extra information. Note that the first
81 * kilobyte is reserved for boot loader or disk label stuff...
82 *
83 * Having the magic at the end of the PAGE_SIZE makes detecting swap
84 * areas somewhat tricky on machines that support multiple page sizes.
85 * For 2.5 we'll probably want to move the magic to just beyond the
86 * bootbits...
87 */
88union swap_header {
89 struct {
90 char reserved[PAGE_SIZE - 10];
91 char magic[10]; /* SWAP-SPACE or SWAPSPACE2 */
92 } magic;
93 struct {
94 char bootbits[1024]; /* Space for disklabel etc. */
95 __u32 version;
96 __u32 last_page;
97 __u32 nr_badpages;
98 unsigned char sws_uuid[16];
99 unsigned char sws_volume[16];
100 __u32 padding[117];
101 __u32 badpages[1];
102 } info;
103};
104
105 /* A swap entry has to fit into a "unsigned long", as
106 * the entry is hidden in the "index" field of the
107 * swapper address space.
108 */
109typedef struct {
110 unsigned long val;
111} swp_entry_t;
112
113/*
114 * current->reclaim_state points to one of these when a task is running
115 * memory reclaim
116 */
117struct reclaim_state {
118 unsigned long reclaimed_slab;
119};
120
121#ifdef __KERNEL__
122
123struct address_space;
124struct sysinfo;
125struct writeback_control;
126struct zone;
127
128/*
129 * A swap extent maps a range of a swapfile's PAGE_SIZE pages onto a range of
130 * disk blocks. A list of swap extents maps the entire swapfile. (Where the
131 * term `swapfile' refers to either a blockdevice or an IS_REG file. Apart
132 * from setup, they're handled identically.
133 *
134 * We always assume that blocks are of size PAGE_SIZE.
135 */
136struct swap_extent {
137 struct list_head list;
138 pgoff_t start_page;
139 pgoff_t nr_pages;
140 sector_t start_block;
141};
142
143/*
144 * Max bad pages in the new format..
145 */
146#define __swapoffset(x) ((unsigned long)&((union swap_header *)0)->x)
147#define MAX_SWAP_BADPAGES \
148 ((__swapoffset(magic.magic) - __swapoffset(info.badpages)) / sizeof(int))
149
150enum {
151 SWP_USED = (1 << 0), /* is slot in swap_info[] used? */
152 SWP_WRITEOK = (1 << 1), /* ok to write to this swap? */
153 SWP_DISCARDABLE = (1 << 2), /* blkdev support discard */
154 SWP_DISCARDING = (1 << 3), /* now discarding a free cluster */
155 SWP_SOLIDSTATE = (1 << 4), /* blkdev seeks are cheap */
156 SWP_CONTINUED = (1 << 5), /* swap_map has count continuation */
157 SWP_BLKDEV = (1 << 6), /* its a block device */
158 SWP_FILE = (1 << 7), /* set after swap_activate success */
159 SWP_AREA_DISCARD = (1 << 8), /* single-time swap area discards */
160 SWP_PAGE_DISCARD = (1 << 9), /* freed swap page-cluster discards */
161 /* add others here before... */
162 SWP_SCANNING = (1 << 10), /* refcount in scan_swap_map */
163};
164
165#define SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX 32UL
166#define COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX
167
168/*
169 * Ratio between zone->managed_pages and the "gap" that above the per-zone
170 * "high_wmark". While balancing nodes, We allow kswapd to shrink zones that
171 * do not meet the (high_wmark + gap) watermark, even which already met the
172 * high_wmark, in order to provide better per-zone lru behavior. We are ok to
173 * spend not more than 1% of the memory for this zone balancing "gap".
174 */
175#define KSWAPD_ZONE_BALANCE_GAP_RATIO 100
176
177#define SWAP_MAP_MAX 0x3e /* Max duplication count, in first swap_map */
178#define SWAP_MAP_BAD 0x3f /* Note pageblock is bad, in first swap_map */
179#define SWAP_HAS_CACHE 0x40 /* Flag page is cached, in first swap_map */
180#define SWAP_CONT_MAX 0x7f /* Max count, in each swap_map continuation */
181#define COUNT_CONTINUED 0x80 /* See swap_map continuation for full count */
182#define SWAP_MAP_SHMEM 0xbf /* Owned by shmem/tmpfs, in first swap_map */
183
184/*
185 * We use this to track usage of a cluster. A cluster is a block of swap disk
186 * space with SWAPFILE_CLUSTER pages long and naturally aligns in disk. All
187 * free clusters are organized into a list. We fetch an entry from the list to
188 * get a free cluster.
189 *
190 * The data field stores next cluster if the cluster is free or cluster usage
191 * counter otherwise. The flags field determines if a cluster is free. This is
192 * protected by swap_info_struct.lock.
193 */
194struct swap_cluster_info {
195 unsigned int data:24;
196 unsigned int flags:8;
197};
198#define CLUSTER_FLAG_FREE 1 /* This cluster is free */
199#define CLUSTER_FLAG_NEXT_NULL 2 /* This cluster has no next cluster */
200
201/*
202 * We assign a cluster to each CPU, so each CPU can allocate swap entry from
203 * its own cluster and swapout sequentially. The purpose is to optimize swapout
204 * throughput.
205 */
206struct percpu_cluster {
207 struct swap_cluster_info index; /* Current cluster index */
208 unsigned int next; /* Likely next allocation offset */
209};
210
211/*
212 * The in-memory structure used to track swap areas.
213 */
214struct swap_info_struct {
215 unsigned long flags; /* SWP_USED etc: see above */
216 signed short prio; /* swap priority of this type */
217 struct plist_node list; /* entry in swap_active_head */
218 struct plist_node avail_list; /* entry in swap_avail_head */
219 signed char type; /* strange name for an index */
220 unsigned int max; /* extent of the swap_map */
221 unsigned char *swap_map; /* vmalloc'ed array of usage counts */
222 struct swap_cluster_info *cluster_info; /* cluster info. Only for SSD */
223 struct swap_cluster_info free_cluster_head; /* free cluster list head */
224 struct swap_cluster_info free_cluster_tail; /* free cluster list tail */
225 unsigned int lowest_bit; /* index of first free in swap_map */
226 unsigned int highest_bit; /* index of last free in swap_map */
227 unsigned int pages; /* total of usable pages of swap */
228 unsigned int inuse_pages; /* number of those currently in use */
229 unsigned int cluster_next; /* likely index for next allocation */
230 unsigned int cluster_nr; /* countdown to next cluster search */
231 struct percpu_cluster __percpu *percpu_cluster; /* per cpu's swap location */
232 struct swap_extent *curr_swap_extent;
233 struct swap_extent first_swap_extent;
234 struct block_device *bdev; /* swap device or bdev of swap file */
235 struct file *swap_file; /* seldom referenced */
236 unsigned int old_block_size; /* seldom referenced */
237#ifdef CONFIG_FRONTSWAP
238 unsigned long *frontswap_map; /* frontswap in-use, one bit per page */
239 atomic_t frontswap_pages; /* frontswap pages in-use counter */
240#endif
241 spinlock_t lock; /*
242 * protect map scan related fields like
243 * swap_map, lowest_bit, highest_bit,
244 * inuse_pages, cluster_next,
245 * cluster_nr, lowest_alloc,
246 * highest_alloc, free/discard cluster
247 * list. other fields are only changed
248 * at swapon/swapoff, so are protected
249 * by swap_lock. changing flags need
250 * hold this lock and swap_lock. If
251 * both locks need hold, hold swap_lock
252 * first.
253 */
254 struct work_struct discard_work; /* discard worker */
255 struct swap_cluster_info discard_cluster_head; /* list head of discard clusters */
256 struct swap_cluster_info discard_cluster_tail; /* list tail of discard clusters */
257};
258
259/* linux/mm/workingset.c */
260void *workingset_eviction(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page);
261bool workingset_refault(void *shadow);
262void workingset_activation(struct page *page);
263extern struct list_lru workingset_shadow_nodes;
264
265static inline unsigned int workingset_node_pages(struct radix_tree_node *node)
266{
267 return node->count & RADIX_TREE_COUNT_MASK;
268}
269
270static inline void workingset_node_pages_inc(struct radix_tree_node *node)
271{
272 node->count++;
273}
274
275static inline void workingset_node_pages_dec(struct radix_tree_node *node)
276{
277 node->count--;
278}
279
280static inline unsigned int workingset_node_shadows(struct radix_tree_node *node)
281{
282 return node->count >> RADIX_TREE_COUNT_SHIFT;
283}
284
285static inline void workingset_node_shadows_inc(struct radix_tree_node *node)
286{
287 node->count += 1U << RADIX_TREE_COUNT_SHIFT;
288}
289
290static inline void workingset_node_shadows_dec(struct radix_tree_node *node)
291{
292 node->count -= 1U << RADIX_TREE_COUNT_SHIFT;
293}
294
295/* linux/mm/page_alloc.c */
296extern unsigned long totalram_pages;
297extern unsigned long totalreserve_pages;
298extern unsigned long dirty_balance_reserve;
299extern unsigned long nr_free_buffer_pages(void);
300extern unsigned long nr_free_pagecache_pages(void);
301
302/* Definition of global_page_state not available yet */
303#define nr_free_pages() global_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES)
304
305
306/* linux/mm/swap.c */
307extern void lru_cache_add(struct page *);
308extern void lru_cache_add_anon(struct page *page);
309extern void lru_cache_add_file(struct page *page);
310extern void lru_add_page_tail(struct page *page, struct page *page_tail,
311 struct lruvec *lruvec, struct list_head *head);
312extern void activate_page(struct page *);
313extern void mark_page_accessed(struct page *);
314extern void lru_add_drain(void);
315extern void lru_add_drain_cpu(int cpu);
316extern void lru_add_drain_all(void);
317extern void rotate_reclaimable_page(struct page *page);
318extern void deactivate_page(struct page *page);
319extern void swap_setup(void);
320
321extern void add_page_to_unevictable_list(struct page *page);
322
323extern void lru_cache_add_active_or_unevictable(struct page *page,
324 struct vm_area_struct *vma);
325
326/* linux/mm/vmscan.c */
327extern unsigned long try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, int order,
328 gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *mask);
329extern int __isolate_lru_page(struct page *page, isolate_mode_t mode);
330extern unsigned long try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
331 gfp_t gfp_mask, bool noswap);
332extern unsigned long mem_cgroup_shrink_node_zone(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
333 gfp_t gfp_mask, bool noswap,
334 struct zone *zone,
335 unsigned long *nr_scanned);
336extern unsigned long shrink_all_memory(unsigned long nr_pages);
337extern int vm_swappiness;
338extern int remove_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page);
339extern unsigned long vm_total_pages;
340
341#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
342extern int zone_reclaim_mode;
343extern int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio;
344extern int sysctl_min_slab_ratio;
345extern int zone_reclaim(struct zone *, gfp_t, unsigned int);
346#else
347#define zone_reclaim_mode 0
348static inline int zone_reclaim(struct zone *z, gfp_t mask, unsigned int order)
349{
350 return 0;
351}
352#endif
353
354extern int page_evictable(struct page *page);
355extern void check_move_unevictable_pages(struct page **, int nr_pages);
356
357extern unsigned long scan_unevictable_pages;
358extern int scan_unevictable_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
359 void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
360#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
361extern int scan_unevictable_register_node(struct node *node);
362extern void scan_unevictable_unregister_node(struct node *node);
363#else
364static inline int scan_unevictable_register_node(struct node *node)
365{
366 return 0;
367}
368static inline void scan_unevictable_unregister_node(struct node *node)
369{
370}
371#endif
372
373extern int kswapd_run(int nid);
374extern void kswapd_stop(int nid);
375#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
376extern int mem_cgroup_swappiness(struct mem_cgroup *mem);
377#else
378static inline int mem_cgroup_swappiness(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
379{
380 return vm_swappiness;
381}
382#endif
383#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP
384extern void mem_cgroup_swapout(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry);
385extern void mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(swp_entry_t entry);
386#else
387static inline void mem_cgroup_swapout(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry)
388{
389}
390static inline void mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(swp_entry_t entry)
391{
392}
393#endif
394#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
395/* linux/mm/page_io.c */
396extern int swap_readpage(struct page *);
397extern int swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc);
398extern void end_swap_bio_write(struct bio *bio, int err);
399extern int __swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
400 void (*end_write_func)(struct bio *, int));
401extern int swap_set_page_dirty(struct page *page);
402extern void end_swap_bio_read(struct bio *bio, int err);
403
404int add_swap_extent(struct swap_info_struct *sis, unsigned long start_page,
405 unsigned long nr_pages, sector_t start_block);
406int generic_swapfile_activate(struct swap_info_struct *, struct file *,
407 sector_t *);
408
409/* linux/mm/swap_state.c */
410extern struct address_space swapper_spaces[];
411#define swap_address_space(entry) (&swapper_spaces[swp_type(entry)])
412extern unsigned long total_swapcache_pages(void);
413extern void show_swap_cache_info(void);
414extern int add_to_swap(struct page *, struct list_head *list);
415extern int add_to_swap_cache(struct page *, swp_entry_t, gfp_t);
416extern int __add_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry);
417extern void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *);
418extern void delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *);
419extern void free_page_and_swap_cache(struct page *);
420extern void free_pages_and_swap_cache(struct page **, int);
421extern struct page *lookup_swap_cache(swp_entry_t);
422extern struct page *read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t, gfp_t,
423 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr);
424extern struct page *swapin_readahead(swp_entry_t, gfp_t,
425 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr);
426
427/* linux/mm/swapfile.c */
428extern atomic_long_t nr_swap_pages;
429extern long total_swap_pages;
430
431/* Swap 50% full? Release swapcache more aggressively.. */
432static inline bool vm_swap_full(void)
433{
434 return atomic_long_read(&nr_swap_pages) * 2 < total_swap_pages;
435}
436
437static inline long get_nr_swap_pages(void)
438{
439 return atomic_long_read(&nr_swap_pages);
440}
441
442extern void si_swapinfo(struct sysinfo *);
443extern swp_entry_t get_swap_page(void);
444extern swp_entry_t get_swap_page_of_type(int);
445extern int add_swap_count_continuation(swp_entry_t, gfp_t);
446extern void swap_shmem_alloc(swp_entry_t);
447extern int swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t);
448extern int swapcache_prepare(swp_entry_t);
449extern void swap_free(swp_entry_t);
450extern void swapcache_free(swp_entry_t);
451extern int free_swap_and_cache(swp_entry_t);
452extern int swap_type_of(dev_t, sector_t, struct block_device **);
453extern unsigned int count_swap_pages(int, int);
454extern sector_t map_swap_page(struct page *, struct block_device **);
455extern sector_t swapdev_block(int, pgoff_t);
456extern int page_swapcount(struct page *);
457extern struct swap_info_struct *page_swap_info(struct page *);
458extern int reuse_swap_page(struct page *);
459extern int try_to_free_swap(struct page *);
460struct backing_dev_info;
461
462#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
463extern void
464mem_cgroup_uncharge_swapcache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t ent, bool swapout);
465#else
466static inline void
467mem_cgroup_uncharge_swapcache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t ent, bool swapout)
468{
469}
470#endif
471
472#else /* CONFIG_SWAP */
473
474#define swap_address_space(entry) (NULL)
475#define get_nr_swap_pages() 0L
476#define total_swap_pages 0L
477#define total_swapcache_pages() 0UL
478#define vm_swap_full() 0
479
480#define si_swapinfo(val) \
481 do { (val)->freeswap = (val)->totalswap = 0; } while (0)
482/* only sparc can not include linux/pagemap.h in this file
483 * so leave page_cache_release and release_pages undeclared... */
484#define free_page_and_swap_cache(page) \
485 page_cache_release(page)
486#define free_pages_and_swap_cache(pages, nr) \
487 release_pages((pages), (nr), false);
488
489static inline void show_swap_cache_info(void)
490{
491}
492
493#define free_swap_and_cache(swp) is_migration_entry(swp)
494#define swapcache_prepare(swp) is_migration_entry(swp)
495
496static inline int add_swap_count_continuation(swp_entry_t swp, gfp_t gfp_mask)
497{
498 return 0;
499}
500
501static inline void swap_shmem_alloc(swp_entry_t swp)
502{
503}
504
505static inline int swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t swp)
506{
507 return 0;
508}
509
510static inline void swap_free(swp_entry_t swp)
511{
512}
513
514static inline void swapcache_free(swp_entry_t swp)
515{
516}
517
518static inline struct page *swapin_readahead(swp_entry_t swp, gfp_t gfp_mask,
519 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
520{
521 return NULL;
522}
523
524static inline int swap_writepage(struct page *p, struct writeback_control *wbc)
525{
526 return 0;
527}
528
529static inline struct page *lookup_swap_cache(swp_entry_t swp)
530{
531 return NULL;
532}
533
534static inline int add_to_swap(struct page *page, struct list_head *list)
535{
536 return 0;
537}
538
539static inline int add_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry,
540 gfp_t gfp_mask)
541{
542 return -1;
543}
544
545static inline void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page)
546{
547}
548
549static inline void delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page)
550{
551}
552
553static inline int page_swapcount(struct page *page)
554{
555 return 0;
556}
557
558#define reuse_swap_page(page) (page_mapcount(page) == 1)
559
560static inline int try_to_free_swap(struct page *page)
561{
562 return 0;
563}
564
565static inline swp_entry_t get_swap_page(void)
566{
567 swp_entry_t entry;
568 entry.val = 0;
569 return entry;
570}
571
572static inline void
573mem_cgroup_uncharge_swapcache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t ent)
574{
575}
576
577#endif /* CONFIG_SWAP */
578#endif /* __KERNEL__*/
579#endif /* _LINUX_SWAP_H */