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1/* 2 * Watchdog timer for PowerPC Book-E systems 3 * 4 * Author: Matthew McClintock 5 * Maintainer: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> 6 * 7 * Copyright 2005, 2008, 2010-2011 Freescale Semiconductor Inc. 8 * 9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 10 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the 11 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your 12 * option) any later version. 13 */ 14 15#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt 16 17#include <linux/module.h> 18#include <linux/smp.h> 19#include <linux/watchdog.h> 20 21#include <asm/reg_booke.h> 22#include <asm/time.h> 23#include <asm/div64.h> 24 25/* If the kernel parameter wdt=1, the watchdog will be enabled at boot. 26 * Also, the wdt_period sets the watchdog timer period timeout. 27 * For E500 cpus the wdt_period sets which bit changing from 0->1 will 28 * trigger a watchog timeout. This watchdog timeout will occur 3 times, the 29 * first time nothing will happen, the second time a watchdog exception will 30 * occur, and the final time the board will reset. 31 */ 32 33u32 booke_wdt_enabled; 34u32 booke_wdt_period = CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT; 35 36#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E 37#define WDTP(x) ((((x)&0x3)<<30)|(((x)&0x3c)<<15)) 38#define WDTP_MASK (WDTP(0x3f)) 39#else 40#define WDTP(x) (TCR_WP(x)) 41#define WDTP_MASK (TCR_WP_MASK) 42#endif 43 44#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E 45 46/* For the specified period, determine the number of seconds 47 * corresponding to the reset time. There will be a watchdog 48 * exception at approximately 3/5 of this time. 49 * 50 * The formula to calculate this is given by: 51 * 2.5 * (2^(63-period+1)) / timebase_freq 52 * 53 * In order to simplify things, we assume that period is 54 * at least 1. This will still result in a very long timeout. 55 */ 56static unsigned long long period_to_sec(unsigned int period) 57{ 58 unsigned long long tmp = 1ULL << (64 - period); 59 unsigned long tmp2 = ppc_tb_freq; 60 61 /* tmp may be a very large number and we don't want to overflow, 62 * so divide the timebase freq instead of multiplying tmp 63 */ 64 tmp2 = tmp2 / 5 * 2; 65 66 do_div(tmp, tmp2); 67 return tmp; 68} 69 70/* 71 * This procedure will find the highest period which will give a timeout 72 * greater than the one required. e.g. for a bus speed of 66666666 and 73 * and a parameter of 2 secs, then this procedure will return a value of 38. 74 */ 75static unsigned int sec_to_period(unsigned int secs) 76{ 77 unsigned int period; 78 for (period = 63; period > 0; period--) { 79 if (period_to_sec(period) >= secs) 80 return period; 81 } 82 return 0; 83} 84 85#define MAX_WDT_TIMEOUT period_to_sec(1) 86 87#else /* CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E */ 88 89static unsigned long long period_to_sec(unsigned int period) 90{ 91 return period; 92} 93 94static unsigned int sec_to_period(unsigned int secs) 95{ 96 return secs; 97} 98 99#define MAX_WDT_TIMEOUT 3 /* from Kconfig */ 100 101#endif /* !CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E */ 102 103static void __booke_wdt_set(void *data) 104{ 105 u32 val; 106 107 val = mfspr(SPRN_TCR); 108 val &= ~WDTP_MASK; 109 val |= WDTP(booke_wdt_period); 110 111 mtspr(SPRN_TCR, val); 112} 113 114static void booke_wdt_set(void) 115{ 116 on_each_cpu(__booke_wdt_set, NULL, 0); 117} 118 119static void __booke_wdt_ping(void *data) 120{ 121 mtspr(SPRN_TSR, TSR_ENW|TSR_WIS); 122} 123 124static int booke_wdt_ping(struct watchdog_device *wdog) 125{ 126 on_each_cpu(__booke_wdt_ping, NULL, 0); 127 128 return 0; 129} 130 131static void __booke_wdt_enable(void *data) 132{ 133 u32 val; 134 135 /* clear status before enabling watchdog */ 136 __booke_wdt_ping(NULL); 137 val = mfspr(SPRN_TCR); 138 val &= ~WDTP_MASK; 139 val |= (TCR_WIE|TCR_WRC(WRC_CHIP)|WDTP(booke_wdt_period)); 140 141 mtspr(SPRN_TCR, val); 142} 143 144/** 145 * booke_wdt_disable - disable the watchdog on the given CPU 146 * 147 * This function is called on each CPU. It disables the watchdog on that CPU. 148 * 149 * TCR[WRC] cannot be changed once it has been set to non-zero, but we can 150 * effectively disable the watchdog by setting its period to the maximum value. 151 */ 152static void __booke_wdt_disable(void *data) 153{ 154 u32 val; 155 156 val = mfspr(SPRN_TCR); 157 val &= ~(TCR_WIE | WDTP_MASK); 158 mtspr(SPRN_TCR, val); 159 160 /* clear status to make sure nothing is pending */ 161 __booke_wdt_ping(NULL); 162 163} 164 165static void __booke_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdog) 166{ 167 on_each_cpu(__booke_wdt_enable, NULL, 0); 168 pr_debug("watchdog enabled (timeout = %u sec)\n", wdog->timeout); 169} 170 171static int booke_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdog) 172{ 173 if (booke_wdt_enabled == 0) { 174 booke_wdt_enabled = 1; 175 __booke_wdt_start(wdog); 176 } 177 return 0; 178} 179 180static int booke_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdog) 181{ 182 on_each_cpu(__booke_wdt_disable, NULL, 0); 183 booke_wdt_enabled = 0; 184 pr_debug("watchdog disabled\n"); 185 186 return 0; 187} 188 189static int booke_wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdt_dev, 190 unsigned int timeout) 191{ 192 if (timeout > MAX_WDT_TIMEOUT) 193 return -EINVAL; 194 booke_wdt_period = sec_to_period(timeout); 195 wdt_dev->timeout = timeout; 196 booke_wdt_set(); 197 198 return 0; 199} 200 201static struct watchdog_info booke_wdt_info = { 202 .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING, 203 .identity = "PowerPC Book-E Watchdog", 204}; 205 206static struct watchdog_ops booke_wdt_ops = { 207 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 208 .start = booke_wdt_start, 209 .stop = booke_wdt_stop, 210 .ping = booke_wdt_ping, 211 .set_timeout = booke_wdt_set_timeout, 212}; 213 214static struct watchdog_device booke_wdt_dev = { 215 .info = &booke_wdt_info, 216 .ops = &booke_wdt_ops, 217 .min_timeout = 1, 218 .max_timeout = 0xFFFF 219}; 220 221static void __exit booke_wdt_exit(void) 222{ 223 watchdog_unregister_device(&booke_wdt_dev); 224} 225 226static int __init booke_wdt_init(void) 227{ 228 int ret = 0; 229 bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT; 230 231 pr_info("powerpc book-e watchdog driver loaded\n"); 232 booke_wdt_info.firmware_version = cur_cpu_spec->pvr_value; 233 booke_wdt_set_timeout(&booke_wdt_dev, 234 period_to_sec(CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)); 235 watchdog_set_nowayout(&booke_wdt_dev, nowayout); 236 if (booke_wdt_enabled) 237 __booke_wdt_start(&booke_wdt_dev); 238 239 ret = watchdog_register_device(&booke_wdt_dev); 240 241 return ret; 242} 243 244module_init(booke_wdt_init); 245module_exit(booke_wdt_exit); 246 247MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PowerPC Book-E watchdog driver"); 248MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");