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1/* 2 * PowerPC64 port by Mike Corrigan and Dave Engebretsen 3 * {mikejc|engebret}@us.ibm.com 4 * 5 * Copyright (c) 2000 Mike Corrigan <mikejc@us.ibm.com> 6 * 7 * SMP scalability work: 8 * Copyright (C) 2001 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM 9 * 10 * Module name: htab.c 11 * 12 * Description: 13 * PowerPC Hashed Page Table functions 14 * 15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License 17 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 18 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. 19 */ 20 21#undef DEBUG 22#undef DEBUG_LOW 23 24#include <linux/spinlock.h> 25#include <linux/errno.h> 26#include <linux/sched.h> 27#include <linux/proc_fs.h> 28#include <linux/stat.h> 29#include <linux/sysctl.h> 30#include <linux/export.h> 31#include <linux/ctype.h> 32#include <linux/cache.h> 33#include <linux/init.h> 34#include <linux/signal.h> 35#include <linux/memblock.h> 36#include <linux/context_tracking.h> 37 38#include <asm/processor.h> 39#include <asm/pgtable.h> 40#include <asm/mmu.h> 41#include <asm/mmu_context.h> 42#include <asm/page.h> 43#include <asm/types.h> 44#include <asm/uaccess.h> 45#include <asm/machdep.h> 46#include <asm/prom.h> 47#include <asm/tlbflush.h> 48#include <asm/io.h> 49#include <asm/eeh.h> 50#include <asm/tlb.h> 51#include <asm/cacheflush.h> 52#include <asm/cputable.h> 53#include <asm/sections.h> 54#include <asm/spu.h> 55#include <asm/udbg.h> 56#include <asm/code-patching.h> 57#include <asm/fadump.h> 58#include <asm/firmware.h> 59#include <asm/tm.h> 60 61#ifdef DEBUG 62#define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt) 63#else 64#define DBG(fmt...) 65#endif 66 67#ifdef DEBUG_LOW 68#define DBG_LOW(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt) 69#else 70#define DBG_LOW(fmt...) 71#endif 72 73#define KB (1024) 74#define MB (1024*KB) 75#define GB (1024L*MB) 76 77/* 78 * Note: pte --> Linux PTE 79 * HPTE --> PowerPC Hashed Page Table Entry 80 * 81 * Execution context: 82 * htab_initialize is called with the MMU off (of course), but 83 * the kernel has been copied down to zero so it can directly 84 * reference global data. At this point it is very difficult 85 * to print debug info. 86 * 87 */ 88 89#ifdef CONFIG_U3_DART 90extern unsigned long dart_tablebase; 91#endif /* CONFIG_U3_DART */ 92 93static unsigned long _SDR1; 94struct mmu_psize_def mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_COUNT]; 95 96struct hash_pte *htab_address; 97unsigned long htab_size_bytes; 98unsigned long htab_hash_mask; 99EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(htab_hash_mask); 100int mmu_linear_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K; 101int mmu_virtual_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K; 102int mmu_vmalloc_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K; 103#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP 104int mmu_vmemmap_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K; 105#endif 106int mmu_io_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K; 107int mmu_kernel_ssize = MMU_SEGSIZE_256M; 108int mmu_highuser_ssize = MMU_SEGSIZE_256M; 109u16 mmu_slb_size = 64; 110EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmu_slb_size); 111#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES 112int mmu_ci_restrictions; 113#endif 114#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC 115static u8 *linear_map_hash_slots; 116static unsigned long linear_map_hash_count; 117static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(linear_map_hash_lock); 118#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */ 119 120/* There are definitions of page sizes arrays to be used when none 121 * is provided by the firmware. 122 */ 123 124/* Pre-POWER4 CPUs (4k pages only) 125 */ 126static struct mmu_psize_def mmu_psize_defaults_old[] = { 127 [MMU_PAGE_4K] = { 128 .shift = 12, 129 .sllp = 0, 130 .penc = {[MMU_PAGE_4K] = 0, [1 ... MMU_PAGE_COUNT - 1] = -1}, 131 .avpnm = 0, 132 .tlbiel = 0, 133 }, 134}; 135 136/* POWER4, GPUL, POWER5 137 * 138 * Support for 16Mb large pages 139 */ 140static struct mmu_psize_def mmu_psize_defaults_gp[] = { 141 [MMU_PAGE_4K] = { 142 .shift = 12, 143 .sllp = 0, 144 .penc = {[MMU_PAGE_4K] = 0, [1 ... MMU_PAGE_COUNT - 1] = -1}, 145 .avpnm = 0, 146 .tlbiel = 1, 147 }, 148 [MMU_PAGE_16M] = { 149 .shift = 24, 150 .sllp = SLB_VSID_L, 151 .penc = {[0 ... MMU_PAGE_16M - 1] = -1, [MMU_PAGE_16M] = 0, 152 [MMU_PAGE_16M + 1 ... MMU_PAGE_COUNT - 1] = -1 }, 153 .avpnm = 0x1UL, 154 .tlbiel = 0, 155 }, 156}; 157 158static unsigned long htab_convert_pte_flags(unsigned long pteflags) 159{ 160 unsigned long rflags = pteflags & 0x1fa; 161 162 /* _PAGE_EXEC -> NOEXEC */ 163 if ((pteflags & _PAGE_EXEC) == 0) 164 rflags |= HPTE_R_N; 165 166 /* PP bits. PAGE_USER is already PP bit 0x2, so we only 167 * need to add in 0x1 if it's a read-only user page 168 */ 169 if ((pteflags & _PAGE_USER) && !((pteflags & _PAGE_RW) && 170 (pteflags & _PAGE_DIRTY))) 171 rflags |= 1; 172 /* 173 * Always add "C" bit for perf. Memory coherence is always enabled 174 */ 175 return rflags | HPTE_R_C | HPTE_R_M; 176} 177 178int htab_bolt_mapping(unsigned long vstart, unsigned long vend, 179 unsigned long pstart, unsigned long prot, 180 int psize, int ssize) 181{ 182 unsigned long vaddr, paddr; 183 unsigned int step, shift; 184 int ret = 0; 185 186 shift = mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift; 187 step = 1 << shift; 188 189 prot = htab_convert_pte_flags(prot); 190 191 DBG("htab_bolt_mapping(%lx..%lx -> %lx (%lx,%d,%d)\n", 192 vstart, vend, pstart, prot, psize, ssize); 193 194 for (vaddr = vstart, paddr = pstart; vaddr < vend; 195 vaddr += step, paddr += step) { 196 unsigned long hash, hpteg; 197 unsigned long vsid = get_kernel_vsid(vaddr, ssize); 198 unsigned long vpn = hpt_vpn(vaddr, vsid, ssize); 199 unsigned long tprot = prot; 200 201 /* 202 * If we hit a bad address return error. 203 */ 204 if (!vsid) 205 return -1; 206 /* Make kernel text executable */ 207 if (overlaps_kernel_text(vaddr, vaddr + step)) 208 tprot &= ~HPTE_R_N; 209 210 /* 211 * If relocatable, check if it overlaps interrupt vectors that 212 * are copied down to real 0. For relocatable kernel 213 * (e.g. kdump case) we copy interrupt vectors down to real 214 * address 0. Mark that region as executable. This is 215 * because on p8 system with relocation on exception feature 216 * enabled, exceptions are raised with MMU (IR=DR=1) ON. Hence 217 * in order to execute the interrupt handlers in virtual 218 * mode the vector region need to be marked as executable. 219 */ 220 if ((PHYSICAL_START > MEMORY_START) && 221 overlaps_interrupt_vector_text(vaddr, vaddr + step)) 222 tprot &= ~HPTE_R_N; 223 224 hash = hpt_hash(vpn, shift, ssize); 225 hpteg = ((hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP); 226 227 BUG_ON(!ppc_md.hpte_insert); 228 ret = ppc_md.hpte_insert(hpteg, vpn, paddr, tprot, 229 HPTE_V_BOLTED, psize, psize, ssize); 230 231 if (ret < 0) 232 break; 233#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC 234 if ((paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT) < linear_map_hash_count) 235 linear_map_hash_slots[paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT] = ret | 0x80; 236#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */ 237 } 238 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0; 239} 240 241#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG 242static int htab_remove_mapping(unsigned long vstart, unsigned long vend, 243 int psize, int ssize) 244{ 245 unsigned long vaddr; 246 unsigned int step, shift; 247 248 shift = mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift; 249 step = 1 << shift; 250 251 if (!ppc_md.hpte_removebolted) { 252 printk(KERN_WARNING "Platform doesn't implement " 253 "hpte_removebolted\n"); 254 return -EINVAL; 255 } 256 257 for (vaddr = vstart; vaddr < vend; vaddr += step) 258 ppc_md.hpte_removebolted(vaddr, psize, ssize); 259 260 return 0; 261} 262#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */ 263 264static int __init htab_dt_scan_seg_sizes(unsigned long node, 265 const char *uname, int depth, 266 void *data) 267{ 268 char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL); 269 __be32 *prop; 270 unsigned long size = 0; 271 272 /* We are scanning "cpu" nodes only */ 273 if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0) 274 return 0; 275 276 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,processor-segment-sizes", &size); 277 if (prop == NULL) 278 return 0; 279 for (; size >= 4; size -= 4, ++prop) { 280 if (be32_to_cpu(prop[0]) == 40) { 281 DBG("1T segment support detected\n"); 282 cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features |= MMU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT; 283 return 1; 284 } 285 } 286 cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~MMU_FTR_NO_SLBIE_B; 287 return 0; 288} 289 290static void __init htab_init_seg_sizes(void) 291{ 292 of_scan_flat_dt(htab_dt_scan_seg_sizes, NULL); 293} 294 295static int __init get_idx_from_shift(unsigned int shift) 296{ 297 int idx = -1; 298 299 switch (shift) { 300 case 0xc: 301 idx = MMU_PAGE_4K; 302 break; 303 case 0x10: 304 idx = MMU_PAGE_64K; 305 break; 306 case 0x14: 307 idx = MMU_PAGE_1M; 308 break; 309 case 0x18: 310 idx = MMU_PAGE_16M; 311 break; 312 case 0x22: 313 idx = MMU_PAGE_16G; 314 break; 315 } 316 return idx; 317} 318 319static int __init htab_dt_scan_page_sizes(unsigned long node, 320 const char *uname, int depth, 321 void *data) 322{ 323 char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL); 324 __be32 *prop; 325 unsigned long size = 0; 326 327 /* We are scanning "cpu" nodes only */ 328 if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0) 329 return 0; 330 331 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,segment-page-sizes", &size); 332 if (prop != NULL) { 333 pr_info("Page sizes from device-tree:\n"); 334 size /= 4; 335 cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~(MMU_FTR_16M_PAGE); 336 while(size > 0) { 337 unsigned int base_shift = be32_to_cpu(prop[0]); 338 unsigned int slbenc = be32_to_cpu(prop[1]); 339 unsigned int lpnum = be32_to_cpu(prop[2]); 340 struct mmu_psize_def *def; 341 int idx, base_idx; 342 343 size -= 3; prop += 3; 344 base_idx = get_idx_from_shift(base_shift); 345 if (base_idx < 0) { 346 /* 347 * skip the pte encoding also 348 */ 349 prop += lpnum * 2; size -= lpnum * 2; 350 continue; 351 } 352 def = &mmu_psize_defs[base_idx]; 353 if (base_idx == MMU_PAGE_16M) 354 cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features |= MMU_FTR_16M_PAGE; 355 356 def->shift = base_shift; 357 if (base_shift <= 23) 358 def->avpnm = 0; 359 else 360 def->avpnm = (1 << (base_shift - 23)) - 1; 361 def->sllp = slbenc; 362 /* 363 * We don't know for sure what's up with tlbiel, so 364 * for now we only set it for 4K and 64K pages 365 */ 366 if (base_idx == MMU_PAGE_4K || base_idx == MMU_PAGE_64K) 367 def->tlbiel = 1; 368 else 369 def->tlbiel = 0; 370 371 while (size > 0 && lpnum) { 372 unsigned int shift = be32_to_cpu(prop[0]); 373 int penc = be32_to_cpu(prop[1]); 374 375 prop += 2; size -= 2; 376 lpnum--; 377 378 idx = get_idx_from_shift(shift); 379 if (idx < 0) 380 continue; 381 382 if (penc == -1) 383 pr_err("Invalid penc for base_shift=%d " 384 "shift=%d\n", base_shift, shift); 385 386 def->penc[idx] = penc; 387 pr_info("base_shift=%d: shift=%d, sllp=0x%04lx," 388 " avpnm=0x%08lx, tlbiel=%d, penc=%d\n", 389 base_shift, shift, def->sllp, 390 def->avpnm, def->tlbiel, def->penc[idx]); 391 } 392 } 393 return 1; 394 } 395 return 0; 396} 397 398#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE 399/* Scan for 16G memory blocks that have been set aside for huge pages 400 * and reserve those blocks for 16G huge pages. 401 */ 402static int __init htab_dt_scan_hugepage_blocks(unsigned long node, 403 const char *uname, int depth, 404 void *data) { 405 char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL); 406 __be64 *addr_prop; 407 __be32 *page_count_prop; 408 unsigned int expected_pages; 409 long unsigned int phys_addr; 410 long unsigned int block_size; 411 412 /* We are scanning "memory" nodes only */ 413 if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "memory") != 0) 414 return 0; 415 416 /* This property is the log base 2 of the number of virtual pages that 417 * will represent this memory block. */ 418 page_count_prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,expected#pages", NULL); 419 if (page_count_prop == NULL) 420 return 0; 421 expected_pages = (1 << be32_to_cpu(page_count_prop[0])); 422 addr_prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", NULL); 423 if (addr_prop == NULL) 424 return 0; 425 phys_addr = be64_to_cpu(addr_prop[0]); 426 block_size = be64_to_cpu(addr_prop[1]); 427 if (block_size != (16 * GB)) 428 return 0; 429 printk(KERN_INFO "Huge page(16GB) memory: " 430 "addr = 0x%lX size = 0x%lX pages = %d\n", 431 phys_addr, block_size, expected_pages); 432 if (phys_addr + (16 * GB) <= memblock_end_of_DRAM()) { 433 memblock_reserve(phys_addr, block_size * expected_pages); 434 add_gpage(phys_addr, block_size, expected_pages); 435 } 436 return 0; 437} 438#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */ 439 440static void mmu_psize_set_default_penc(void) 441{ 442 int bpsize, apsize; 443 for (bpsize = 0; bpsize < MMU_PAGE_COUNT; bpsize++) 444 for (apsize = 0; apsize < MMU_PAGE_COUNT; apsize++) 445 mmu_psize_defs[bpsize].penc[apsize] = -1; 446} 447 448static void __init htab_init_page_sizes(void) 449{ 450 int rc; 451 452 /* se the invalid penc to -1 */ 453 mmu_psize_set_default_penc(); 454 455 /* Default to 4K pages only */ 456 memcpy(mmu_psize_defs, mmu_psize_defaults_old, 457 sizeof(mmu_psize_defaults_old)); 458 459 /* 460 * Try to find the available page sizes in the device-tree 461 */ 462 rc = of_scan_flat_dt(htab_dt_scan_page_sizes, NULL); 463 if (rc != 0) /* Found */ 464 goto found; 465 466 /* 467 * Not in the device-tree, let's fallback on known size 468 * list for 16M capable GP & GR 469 */ 470 if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_16M_PAGE)) 471 memcpy(mmu_psize_defs, mmu_psize_defaults_gp, 472 sizeof(mmu_psize_defaults_gp)); 473 found: 474#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC 475 /* 476 * Pick a size for the linear mapping. Currently, we only support 477 * 16M, 1M and 4K which is the default 478 */ 479 if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_16M].shift) 480 mmu_linear_psize = MMU_PAGE_16M; 481 else if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_1M].shift) 482 mmu_linear_psize = MMU_PAGE_1M; 483#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */ 484 485#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES 486 /* 487 * Pick a size for the ordinary pages. Default is 4K, we support 488 * 64K for user mappings and vmalloc if supported by the processor. 489 * We only use 64k for ioremap if the processor 490 * (and firmware) support cache-inhibited large pages. 491 * If not, we use 4k and set mmu_ci_restrictions so that 492 * hash_page knows to switch processes that use cache-inhibited 493 * mappings to 4k pages. 494 */ 495 if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_64K].shift) { 496 mmu_virtual_psize = MMU_PAGE_64K; 497 mmu_vmalloc_psize = MMU_PAGE_64K; 498 if (mmu_linear_psize == MMU_PAGE_4K) 499 mmu_linear_psize = MMU_PAGE_64K; 500 if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_CI_LARGE_PAGE)) { 501 /* 502 * Don't use 64k pages for ioremap on pSeries, since 503 * that would stop us accessing the HEA ethernet. 504 */ 505 if (!machine_is(pseries)) 506 mmu_io_psize = MMU_PAGE_64K; 507 } else 508 mmu_ci_restrictions = 1; 509 } 510#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */ 511 512#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP 513 /* We try to use 16M pages for vmemmap if that is supported 514 * and we have at least 1G of RAM at boot 515 */ 516 if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_16M].shift && 517 memblock_phys_mem_size() >= 0x40000000) 518 mmu_vmemmap_psize = MMU_PAGE_16M; 519 else if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_64K].shift) 520 mmu_vmemmap_psize = MMU_PAGE_64K; 521 else 522 mmu_vmemmap_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K; 523#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */ 524 525 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Page orders: linear mapping = %d, " 526 "virtual = %d, io = %d" 527#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP 528 ", vmemmap = %d" 529#endif 530 "\n", 531 mmu_psize_defs[mmu_linear_psize].shift, 532 mmu_psize_defs[mmu_virtual_psize].shift, 533 mmu_psize_defs[mmu_io_psize].shift 534#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP 535 ,mmu_psize_defs[mmu_vmemmap_psize].shift 536#endif 537 ); 538 539#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE 540 /* Reserve 16G huge page memory sections for huge pages */ 541 of_scan_flat_dt(htab_dt_scan_hugepage_blocks, NULL); 542#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */ 543} 544 545static int __init htab_dt_scan_pftsize(unsigned long node, 546 const char *uname, int depth, 547 void *data) 548{ 549 char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL); 550 __be32 *prop; 551 552 /* We are scanning "cpu" nodes only */ 553 if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0) 554 return 0; 555 556 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,pft-size", NULL); 557 if (prop != NULL) { 558 /* pft_size[0] is the NUMA CEC cookie */ 559 ppc64_pft_size = be32_to_cpu(prop[1]); 560 return 1; 561 } 562 return 0; 563} 564 565static unsigned long __init htab_get_table_size(void) 566{ 567 unsigned long mem_size, rnd_mem_size, pteg_count, psize; 568 569 /* If hash size isn't already provided by the platform, we try to 570 * retrieve it from the device-tree. If it's not there neither, we 571 * calculate it now based on the total RAM size 572 */ 573 if (ppc64_pft_size == 0) 574 of_scan_flat_dt(htab_dt_scan_pftsize, NULL); 575 if (ppc64_pft_size) 576 return 1UL << ppc64_pft_size; 577 578 /* round mem_size up to next power of 2 */ 579 mem_size = memblock_phys_mem_size(); 580 rnd_mem_size = 1UL << __ilog2(mem_size); 581 if (rnd_mem_size < mem_size) 582 rnd_mem_size <<= 1; 583 584 /* # pages / 2 */ 585 psize = mmu_psize_defs[mmu_virtual_psize].shift; 586 pteg_count = max(rnd_mem_size >> (psize + 1), 1UL << 11); 587 588 return pteg_count << 7; 589} 590 591#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG 592int create_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) 593{ 594 return htab_bolt_mapping(start, end, __pa(start), 595 pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL), mmu_linear_psize, 596 mmu_kernel_ssize); 597} 598 599int remove_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) 600{ 601 return htab_remove_mapping(start, end, mmu_linear_psize, 602 mmu_kernel_ssize); 603} 604#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */ 605 606#define FUNCTION_TEXT(A) ((*(unsigned long *)(A))) 607 608static void __init htab_finish_init(void) 609{ 610 extern unsigned int *htab_call_hpte_insert1; 611 extern unsigned int *htab_call_hpte_insert2; 612 extern unsigned int *htab_call_hpte_remove; 613 extern unsigned int *htab_call_hpte_updatepp; 614 615#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_HAS_HASH_64K 616 extern unsigned int *ht64_call_hpte_insert1; 617 extern unsigned int *ht64_call_hpte_insert2; 618 extern unsigned int *ht64_call_hpte_remove; 619 extern unsigned int *ht64_call_hpte_updatepp; 620 621 patch_branch(ht64_call_hpte_insert1, 622 FUNCTION_TEXT(ppc_md.hpte_insert), 623 BRANCH_SET_LINK); 624 patch_branch(ht64_call_hpte_insert2, 625 FUNCTION_TEXT(ppc_md.hpte_insert), 626 BRANCH_SET_LINK); 627 patch_branch(ht64_call_hpte_remove, 628 FUNCTION_TEXT(ppc_md.hpte_remove), 629 BRANCH_SET_LINK); 630 patch_branch(ht64_call_hpte_updatepp, 631 FUNCTION_TEXT(ppc_md.hpte_updatepp), 632 BRANCH_SET_LINK); 633 634#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_HAS_HASH_64K */ 635 636 patch_branch(htab_call_hpte_insert1, 637 FUNCTION_TEXT(ppc_md.hpte_insert), 638 BRANCH_SET_LINK); 639 patch_branch(htab_call_hpte_insert2, 640 FUNCTION_TEXT(ppc_md.hpte_insert), 641 BRANCH_SET_LINK); 642 patch_branch(htab_call_hpte_remove, 643 FUNCTION_TEXT(ppc_md.hpte_remove), 644 BRANCH_SET_LINK); 645 patch_branch(htab_call_hpte_updatepp, 646 FUNCTION_TEXT(ppc_md.hpte_updatepp), 647 BRANCH_SET_LINK); 648} 649 650static void __init htab_initialize(void) 651{ 652 unsigned long table; 653 unsigned long pteg_count; 654 unsigned long prot; 655 unsigned long base = 0, size = 0, limit; 656 struct memblock_region *reg; 657 658 DBG(" -> htab_initialize()\n"); 659 660 /* Initialize segment sizes */ 661 htab_init_seg_sizes(); 662 663 /* Initialize page sizes */ 664 htab_init_page_sizes(); 665 666 if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT)) { 667 mmu_kernel_ssize = MMU_SEGSIZE_1T; 668 mmu_highuser_ssize = MMU_SEGSIZE_1T; 669 printk(KERN_INFO "Using 1TB segments\n"); 670 } 671 672 /* 673 * Calculate the required size of the htab. We want the number of 674 * PTEGs to equal one half the number of real pages. 675 */ 676 htab_size_bytes = htab_get_table_size(); 677 pteg_count = htab_size_bytes >> 7; 678 679 htab_hash_mask = pteg_count - 1; 680 681 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR)) { 682 /* Using a hypervisor which owns the htab */ 683 htab_address = NULL; 684 _SDR1 = 0; 685#ifdef CONFIG_FA_DUMP 686 /* 687 * If firmware assisted dump is active firmware preserves 688 * the contents of htab along with entire partition memory. 689 * Clear the htab if firmware assisted dump is active so 690 * that we dont end up using old mappings. 691 */ 692 if (is_fadump_active() && ppc_md.hpte_clear_all) 693 ppc_md.hpte_clear_all(); 694#endif 695 } else { 696 /* Find storage for the HPT. Must be contiguous in 697 * the absolute address space. On cell we want it to be 698 * in the first 2 Gig so we can use it for IOMMU hacks. 699 */ 700 if (machine_is(cell)) 701 limit = 0x80000000; 702 else 703 limit = MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE; 704 705 table = memblock_alloc_base(htab_size_bytes, htab_size_bytes, limit); 706 707 DBG("Hash table allocated at %lx, size: %lx\n", table, 708 htab_size_bytes); 709 710 htab_address = __va(table); 711 712 /* htab absolute addr + encoded htabsize */ 713 _SDR1 = table + __ilog2(pteg_count) - 11; 714 715 /* Initialize the HPT with no entries */ 716 memset((void *)table, 0, htab_size_bytes); 717 718 /* Set SDR1 */ 719 mtspr(SPRN_SDR1, _SDR1); 720 } 721 722 prot = pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL); 723 724#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC 725 linear_map_hash_count = memblock_end_of_DRAM() >> PAGE_SHIFT; 726 linear_map_hash_slots = __va(memblock_alloc_base(linear_map_hash_count, 727 1, ppc64_rma_size)); 728 memset(linear_map_hash_slots, 0, linear_map_hash_count); 729#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */ 730 731 /* On U3 based machines, we need to reserve the DART area and 732 * _NOT_ map it to avoid cache paradoxes as it's remapped non 733 * cacheable later on 734 */ 735 736 /* create bolted the linear mapping in the hash table */ 737 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) { 738 base = (unsigned long)__va(reg->base); 739 size = reg->size; 740 741 DBG("creating mapping for region: %lx..%lx (prot: %lx)\n", 742 base, size, prot); 743 744#ifdef CONFIG_U3_DART 745 /* Do not map the DART space. Fortunately, it will be aligned 746 * in such a way that it will not cross two memblock regions and 747 * will fit within a single 16Mb page. 748 * The DART space is assumed to be a full 16Mb region even if 749 * we only use 2Mb of that space. We will use more of it later 750 * for AGP GART. We have to use a full 16Mb large page. 751 */ 752 DBG("DART base: %lx\n", dart_tablebase); 753 754 if (dart_tablebase != 0 && dart_tablebase >= base 755 && dart_tablebase < (base + size)) { 756 unsigned long dart_table_end = dart_tablebase + 16 * MB; 757 if (base != dart_tablebase) 758 BUG_ON(htab_bolt_mapping(base, dart_tablebase, 759 __pa(base), prot, 760 mmu_linear_psize, 761 mmu_kernel_ssize)); 762 if ((base + size) > dart_table_end) 763 BUG_ON(htab_bolt_mapping(dart_tablebase+16*MB, 764 base + size, 765 __pa(dart_table_end), 766 prot, 767 mmu_linear_psize, 768 mmu_kernel_ssize)); 769 continue; 770 } 771#endif /* CONFIG_U3_DART */ 772 BUG_ON(htab_bolt_mapping(base, base + size, __pa(base), 773 prot, mmu_linear_psize, mmu_kernel_ssize)); 774 } 775 memblock_set_current_limit(MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE); 776 777 /* 778 * If we have a memory_limit and we've allocated TCEs then we need to 779 * explicitly map the TCE area at the top of RAM. We also cope with the 780 * case that the TCEs start below memory_limit. 781 * tce_alloc_start/end are 16MB aligned so the mapping should work 782 * for either 4K or 16MB pages. 783 */ 784 if (tce_alloc_start) { 785 tce_alloc_start = (unsigned long)__va(tce_alloc_start); 786 tce_alloc_end = (unsigned long)__va(tce_alloc_end); 787 788 if (base + size >= tce_alloc_start) 789 tce_alloc_start = base + size + 1; 790 791 BUG_ON(htab_bolt_mapping(tce_alloc_start, tce_alloc_end, 792 __pa(tce_alloc_start), prot, 793 mmu_linear_psize, mmu_kernel_ssize)); 794 } 795 796 htab_finish_init(); 797 798 DBG(" <- htab_initialize()\n"); 799} 800#undef KB 801#undef MB 802 803void __init early_init_mmu(void) 804{ 805 /* Setup initial STAB address in the PACA */ 806 get_paca()->stab_real = __pa((u64)&initial_stab); 807 get_paca()->stab_addr = (u64)&initial_stab; 808 809 /* Initialize the MMU Hash table and create the linear mapping 810 * of memory. Has to be done before stab/slb initialization as 811 * this is currently where the page size encoding is obtained 812 */ 813 htab_initialize(); 814 815 /* Initialize stab / SLB management */ 816 if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_SLB)) 817 slb_initialize(); 818 else 819 stab_initialize(get_paca()->stab_real); 820} 821 822#ifdef CONFIG_SMP 823void early_init_mmu_secondary(void) 824{ 825 /* Initialize hash table for that CPU */ 826 if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR)) 827 mtspr(SPRN_SDR1, _SDR1); 828 829 /* Initialize STAB/SLB. We use a virtual address as it works 830 * in real mode on pSeries. 831 */ 832 if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_SLB)) 833 slb_initialize(); 834 else 835 stab_initialize(get_paca()->stab_addr); 836} 837#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ 838 839/* 840 * Called by asm hashtable.S for doing lazy icache flush 841 */ 842unsigned int hash_page_do_lazy_icache(unsigned int pp, pte_t pte, int trap) 843{ 844 struct page *page; 845 846 if (!pfn_valid(pte_pfn(pte))) 847 return pp; 848 849 page = pte_page(pte); 850 851 /* page is dirty */ 852 if (!test_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags) && !PageReserved(page)) { 853 if (trap == 0x400) { 854 flush_dcache_icache_page(page); 855 set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags); 856 } else 857 pp |= HPTE_R_N; 858 } 859 return pp; 860} 861 862#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MM_SLICES 863unsigned int get_paca_psize(unsigned long addr) 864{ 865 u64 lpsizes; 866 unsigned char *hpsizes; 867 unsigned long index, mask_index; 868 869 if (addr < SLICE_LOW_TOP) { 870 lpsizes = get_paca()->context.low_slices_psize; 871 index = GET_LOW_SLICE_INDEX(addr); 872 return (lpsizes >> (index * 4)) & 0xF; 873 } 874 hpsizes = get_paca()->context.high_slices_psize; 875 index = GET_HIGH_SLICE_INDEX(addr); 876 mask_index = index & 0x1; 877 return (hpsizes[index >> 1] >> (mask_index * 4)) & 0xF; 878} 879 880#else 881unsigned int get_paca_psize(unsigned long addr) 882{ 883 return get_paca()->context.user_psize; 884} 885#endif 886 887/* 888 * Demote a segment to using 4k pages. 889 * For now this makes the whole process use 4k pages. 890 */ 891#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES 892void demote_segment_4k(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) 893{ 894 if (get_slice_psize(mm, addr) == MMU_PAGE_4K) 895 return; 896 slice_set_range_psize(mm, addr, 1, MMU_PAGE_4K); 897#ifdef CONFIG_SPU_BASE 898 spu_flush_all_slbs(mm); 899#endif 900 if (get_paca_psize(addr) != MMU_PAGE_4K) { 901 get_paca()->context = mm->context; 902 slb_flush_and_rebolt(); 903 } 904} 905#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */ 906 907#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT 908/* 909 * This looks up a 2-bit protection code for a 4k subpage of a 64k page. 910 * Userspace sets the subpage permissions using the subpage_prot system call. 911 * 912 * Result is 0: full permissions, _PAGE_RW: read-only, 913 * _PAGE_USER or _PAGE_USER|_PAGE_RW: no access. 914 */ 915static int subpage_protection(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ea) 916{ 917 struct subpage_prot_table *spt = &mm->context.spt; 918 u32 spp = 0; 919 u32 **sbpm, *sbpp; 920 921 if (ea >= spt->maxaddr) 922 return 0; 923 if (ea < 0x100000000UL) { 924 /* addresses below 4GB use spt->low_prot */ 925 sbpm = spt->low_prot; 926 } else { 927 sbpm = spt->protptrs[ea >> SBP_L3_SHIFT]; 928 if (!sbpm) 929 return 0; 930 } 931 sbpp = sbpm[(ea >> SBP_L2_SHIFT) & (SBP_L2_COUNT - 1)]; 932 if (!sbpp) 933 return 0; 934 spp = sbpp[(ea >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (SBP_L1_COUNT - 1)]; 935 936 /* extract 2-bit bitfield for this 4k subpage */ 937 spp >>= 30 - 2 * ((ea >> 12) & 0xf); 938 939 /* turn 0,1,2,3 into combination of _PAGE_USER and _PAGE_RW */ 940 spp = ((spp & 2) ? _PAGE_USER : 0) | ((spp & 1) ? _PAGE_RW : 0); 941 return spp; 942} 943 944#else /* CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT */ 945static inline int subpage_protection(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ea) 946{ 947 return 0; 948} 949#endif 950 951void hash_failure_debug(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, 952 unsigned long vsid, unsigned long trap, 953 int ssize, int psize, int lpsize, unsigned long pte) 954{ 955 if (!printk_ratelimit()) 956 return; 957 pr_info("mm: Hashing failure ! EA=0x%lx access=0x%lx current=%s\n", 958 ea, access, current->comm); 959 pr_info(" trap=0x%lx vsid=0x%lx ssize=%d base psize=%d psize %d pte=0x%lx\n", 960 trap, vsid, ssize, psize, lpsize, pte); 961} 962 963/* Result code is: 964 * 0 - handled 965 * 1 - normal page fault 966 * -1 - critical hash insertion error 967 * -2 - access not permitted by subpage protection mechanism 968 */ 969int hash_page(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, unsigned long trap) 970{ 971 enum ctx_state prev_state = exception_enter(); 972 pgd_t *pgdir; 973 unsigned long vsid; 974 struct mm_struct *mm; 975 pte_t *ptep; 976 unsigned hugeshift; 977 const struct cpumask *tmp; 978 int rc, user_region = 0, local = 0; 979 int psize, ssize; 980 981 DBG_LOW("hash_page(ea=%016lx, access=%lx, trap=%lx\n", 982 ea, access, trap); 983 984 /* Get region & vsid */ 985 switch (REGION_ID(ea)) { 986 case USER_REGION_ID: 987 user_region = 1; 988 mm = current->mm; 989 if (! mm) { 990 DBG_LOW(" user region with no mm !\n"); 991 rc = 1; 992 goto bail; 993 } 994 psize = get_slice_psize(mm, ea); 995 ssize = user_segment_size(ea); 996 vsid = get_vsid(mm->context.id, ea, ssize); 997 break; 998 case VMALLOC_REGION_ID: 999 mm = &init_mm; 1000 vsid = get_kernel_vsid(ea, mmu_kernel_ssize); 1001 if (ea < VMALLOC_END) 1002 psize = mmu_vmalloc_psize; 1003 else 1004 psize = mmu_io_psize; 1005 ssize = mmu_kernel_ssize; 1006 break; 1007 default: 1008 /* Not a valid range 1009 * Send the problem up to do_page_fault 1010 */ 1011 rc = 1; 1012 goto bail; 1013 } 1014 DBG_LOW(" mm=%p, mm->pgdir=%p, vsid=%016lx\n", mm, mm->pgd, vsid); 1015 1016 /* Bad address. */ 1017 if (!vsid) { 1018 DBG_LOW("Bad address!\n"); 1019 rc = 1; 1020 goto bail; 1021 } 1022 /* Get pgdir */ 1023 pgdir = mm->pgd; 1024 if (pgdir == NULL) { 1025 rc = 1; 1026 goto bail; 1027 } 1028 1029 /* Check CPU locality */ 1030 tmp = cpumask_of(smp_processor_id()); 1031 if (user_region && cpumask_equal(mm_cpumask(mm), tmp)) 1032 local = 1; 1033 1034#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES 1035 /* If we use 4K pages and our psize is not 4K, then we might 1036 * be hitting a special driver mapping, and need to align the 1037 * address before we fetch the PTE. 1038 * 1039 * It could also be a hugepage mapping, in which case this is 1040 * not necessary, but it's not harmful, either. 1041 */ 1042 if (psize != MMU_PAGE_4K) 1043 ea &= ~((1ul << mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift) - 1); 1044#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */ 1045 1046 /* Get PTE and page size from page tables */ 1047 ptep = find_linux_pte_or_hugepte(pgdir, ea, &hugeshift); 1048 if (ptep == NULL || !pte_present(*ptep)) { 1049 DBG_LOW(" no PTE !\n"); 1050 rc = 1; 1051 goto bail; 1052 } 1053 1054 /* Add _PAGE_PRESENT to the required access perm */ 1055 access |= _PAGE_PRESENT; 1056 1057 /* Pre-check access permissions (will be re-checked atomically 1058 * in __hash_page_XX but this pre-check is a fast path 1059 */ 1060 if (access & ~pte_val(*ptep)) { 1061 DBG_LOW(" no access !\n"); 1062 rc = 1; 1063 goto bail; 1064 } 1065 1066 if (hugeshift) { 1067 if (pmd_trans_huge(*(pmd_t *)ptep)) 1068 rc = __hash_page_thp(ea, access, vsid, (pmd_t *)ptep, 1069 trap, local, ssize, psize); 1070#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE 1071 else 1072 rc = __hash_page_huge(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap, 1073 local, ssize, hugeshift, psize); 1074#else 1075 else { 1076 /* 1077 * if we have hugeshift, and is not transhuge with 1078 * hugetlb disabled, something is really wrong. 1079 */ 1080 rc = 1; 1081 WARN_ON(1); 1082 } 1083#endif 1084 goto bail; 1085 } 1086 1087#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES 1088 DBG_LOW(" i-pte: %016lx\n", pte_val(*ptep)); 1089#else 1090 DBG_LOW(" i-pte: %016lx %016lx\n", pte_val(*ptep), 1091 pte_val(*(ptep + PTRS_PER_PTE))); 1092#endif 1093 /* Do actual hashing */ 1094#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES 1095 /* If _PAGE_4K_PFN is set, make sure this is a 4k segment */ 1096 if ((pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_4K_PFN) && psize == MMU_PAGE_64K) { 1097 demote_segment_4k(mm, ea); 1098 psize = MMU_PAGE_4K; 1099 } 1100 1101 /* If this PTE is non-cacheable and we have restrictions on 1102 * using non cacheable large pages, then we switch to 4k 1103 */ 1104 if (mmu_ci_restrictions && psize == MMU_PAGE_64K && 1105 (pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_NO_CACHE)) { 1106 if (user_region) { 1107 demote_segment_4k(mm, ea); 1108 psize = MMU_PAGE_4K; 1109 } else if (ea < VMALLOC_END) { 1110 /* 1111 * some driver did a non-cacheable mapping 1112 * in vmalloc space, so switch vmalloc 1113 * to 4k pages 1114 */ 1115 printk(KERN_ALERT "Reducing vmalloc segment " 1116 "to 4kB pages because of " 1117 "non-cacheable mapping\n"); 1118 psize = mmu_vmalloc_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K; 1119#ifdef CONFIG_SPU_BASE 1120 spu_flush_all_slbs(mm); 1121#endif 1122 } 1123 } 1124 if (user_region) { 1125 if (psize != get_paca_psize(ea)) { 1126 get_paca()->context = mm->context; 1127 slb_flush_and_rebolt(); 1128 } 1129 } else if (get_paca()->vmalloc_sllp != 1130 mmu_psize_defs[mmu_vmalloc_psize].sllp) { 1131 get_paca()->vmalloc_sllp = 1132 mmu_psize_defs[mmu_vmalloc_psize].sllp; 1133 slb_vmalloc_update(); 1134 } 1135#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */ 1136 1137#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_HAS_HASH_64K 1138 if (psize == MMU_PAGE_64K) 1139 rc = __hash_page_64K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap, local, ssize); 1140 else 1141#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_HAS_HASH_64K */ 1142 { 1143 int spp = subpage_protection(mm, ea); 1144 if (access & spp) 1145 rc = -2; 1146 else 1147 rc = __hash_page_4K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap, 1148 local, ssize, spp); 1149 } 1150 1151 /* Dump some info in case of hash insertion failure, they should 1152 * never happen so it is really useful to know if/when they do 1153 */ 1154 if (rc == -1) 1155 hash_failure_debug(ea, access, vsid, trap, ssize, psize, 1156 psize, pte_val(*ptep)); 1157#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES 1158 DBG_LOW(" o-pte: %016lx\n", pte_val(*ptep)); 1159#else 1160 DBG_LOW(" o-pte: %016lx %016lx\n", pte_val(*ptep), 1161 pte_val(*(ptep + PTRS_PER_PTE))); 1162#endif 1163 DBG_LOW(" -> rc=%d\n", rc); 1164 1165bail: 1166 exception_exit(prev_state); 1167 return rc; 1168} 1169EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hash_page); 1170 1171void hash_preload(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ea, 1172 unsigned long access, unsigned long trap) 1173{ 1174 int hugepage_shift; 1175 unsigned long vsid; 1176 pgd_t *pgdir; 1177 pte_t *ptep; 1178 unsigned long flags; 1179 int rc, ssize, local = 0; 1180 1181 BUG_ON(REGION_ID(ea) != USER_REGION_ID); 1182 1183#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MM_SLICES 1184 /* We only prefault standard pages for now */ 1185 if (unlikely(get_slice_psize(mm, ea) != mm->context.user_psize)) 1186 return; 1187#endif 1188 1189 DBG_LOW("hash_preload(mm=%p, mm->pgdir=%p, ea=%016lx, access=%lx," 1190 " trap=%lx\n", mm, mm->pgd, ea, access, trap); 1191 1192 /* Get Linux PTE if available */ 1193 pgdir = mm->pgd; 1194 if (pgdir == NULL) 1195 return; 1196 1197 /* Get VSID */ 1198 ssize = user_segment_size(ea); 1199 vsid = get_vsid(mm->context.id, ea, ssize); 1200 if (!vsid) 1201 return; 1202 /* 1203 * Hash doesn't like irqs. Walking linux page table with irq disabled 1204 * saves us from holding multiple locks. 1205 */ 1206 local_irq_save(flags); 1207 1208 /* 1209 * THP pages use update_mmu_cache_pmd. We don't do 1210 * hash preload there. Hence can ignore THP here 1211 */ 1212 ptep = find_linux_pte_or_hugepte(pgdir, ea, &hugepage_shift); 1213 if (!ptep) 1214 goto out_exit; 1215 1216 WARN_ON(hugepage_shift); 1217#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES 1218 /* If either _PAGE_4K_PFN or _PAGE_NO_CACHE is set (and we are on 1219 * a 64K kernel), then we don't preload, hash_page() will take 1220 * care of it once we actually try to access the page. 1221 * That way we don't have to duplicate all of the logic for segment 1222 * page size demotion here 1223 */ 1224 if (pte_val(*ptep) & (_PAGE_4K_PFN | _PAGE_NO_CACHE)) 1225 goto out_exit; 1226#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */ 1227 1228 /* Is that local to this CPU ? */ 1229 if (cpumask_equal(mm_cpumask(mm), cpumask_of(smp_processor_id()))) 1230 local = 1; 1231 1232 /* Hash it in */ 1233#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_HAS_HASH_64K 1234 if (mm->context.user_psize == MMU_PAGE_64K) 1235 rc = __hash_page_64K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap, local, ssize); 1236 else 1237#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_HAS_HASH_64K */ 1238 rc = __hash_page_4K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap, local, ssize, 1239 subpage_protection(mm, ea)); 1240 1241 /* Dump some info in case of hash insertion failure, they should 1242 * never happen so it is really useful to know if/when they do 1243 */ 1244 if (rc == -1) 1245 hash_failure_debug(ea, access, vsid, trap, ssize, 1246 mm->context.user_psize, 1247 mm->context.user_psize, 1248 pte_val(*ptep)); 1249out_exit: 1250 local_irq_restore(flags); 1251} 1252 1253/* WARNING: This is called from hash_low_64.S, if you change this prototype, 1254 * do not forget to update the assembly call site ! 1255 */ 1256void flush_hash_page(unsigned long vpn, real_pte_t pte, int psize, int ssize, 1257 int local) 1258{ 1259 unsigned long hash, index, shift, hidx, slot; 1260 1261 DBG_LOW("flush_hash_page(vpn=%016lx)\n", vpn); 1262 pte_iterate_hashed_subpages(pte, psize, vpn, index, shift) { 1263 hash = hpt_hash(vpn, shift, ssize); 1264 hidx = __rpte_to_hidx(pte, index); 1265 if (hidx & _PTEIDX_SECONDARY) 1266 hash = ~hash; 1267 slot = (hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP; 1268 slot += hidx & _PTEIDX_GROUP_IX; 1269 DBG_LOW(" sub %ld: hash=%lx, hidx=%lx\n", index, slot, hidx); 1270 /* 1271 * We use same base page size and actual psize, because we don't 1272 * use these functions for hugepage 1273 */ 1274 ppc_md.hpte_invalidate(slot, vpn, psize, psize, ssize, local); 1275 } pte_iterate_hashed_end(); 1276 1277#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM 1278 /* Transactions are not aborted by tlbiel, only tlbie. 1279 * Without, syncing a page back to a block device w/ PIO could pick up 1280 * transactional data (bad!) so we force an abort here. Before the 1281 * sync the page will be made read-only, which will flush_hash_page. 1282 * BIG ISSUE here: if the kernel uses a page from userspace without 1283 * unmapping it first, it may see the speculated version. 1284 */ 1285 if (local && cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_TM) && 1286 current->thread.regs && 1287 MSR_TM_ACTIVE(current->thread.regs->msr)) { 1288 tm_enable(); 1289 tm_abort(TM_CAUSE_TLBI); 1290 } 1291#endif 1292} 1293 1294void flush_hash_range(unsigned long number, int local) 1295{ 1296 if (ppc_md.flush_hash_range) 1297 ppc_md.flush_hash_range(number, local); 1298 else { 1299 int i; 1300 struct ppc64_tlb_batch *batch = 1301 &__get_cpu_var(ppc64_tlb_batch); 1302 1303 for (i = 0; i < number; i++) 1304 flush_hash_page(batch->vpn[i], batch->pte[i], 1305 batch->psize, batch->ssize, local); 1306 } 1307} 1308 1309/* 1310 * low_hash_fault is called when we the low level hash code failed 1311 * to instert a PTE due to an hypervisor error 1312 */ 1313void low_hash_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, int rc) 1314{ 1315 enum ctx_state prev_state = exception_enter(); 1316 1317 if (user_mode(regs)) { 1318#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT 1319 if (rc == -2) 1320 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_ACCERR, address); 1321 else 1322#endif 1323 _exception(SIGBUS, regs, BUS_ADRERR, address); 1324 } else 1325 bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGBUS); 1326 1327 exception_exit(prev_state); 1328} 1329 1330long hpte_insert_repeating(unsigned long hash, unsigned long vpn, 1331 unsigned long pa, unsigned long rflags, 1332 unsigned long vflags, int psize, int ssize) 1333{ 1334 unsigned long hpte_group; 1335 long slot; 1336 1337repeat: 1338 hpte_group = ((hash & htab_hash_mask) * 1339 HPTES_PER_GROUP) & ~0x7UL; 1340 1341 /* Insert into the hash table, primary slot */ 1342 slot = ppc_md.hpte_insert(hpte_group, vpn, pa, rflags, vflags, 1343 psize, psize, ssize); 1344 1345 /* Primary is full, try the secondary */ 1346 if (unlikely(slot == -1)) { 1347 hpte_group = ((~hash & htab_hash_mask) * 1348 HPTES_PER_GROUP) & ~0x7UL; 1349 slot = ppc_md.hpte_insert(hpte_group, vpn, pa, rflags, 1350 vflags | HPTE_V_SECONDARY, 1351 psize, psize, ssize); 1352 if (slot == -1) { 1353 if (mftb() & 0x1) 1354 hpte_group = ((hash & htab_hash_mask) * 1355 HPTES_PER_GROUP)&~0x7UL; 1356 1357 ppc_md.hpte_remove(hpte_group); 1358 goto repeat; 1359 } 1360 } 1361 1362 return slot; 1363} 1364 1365#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC 1366static void kernel_map_linear_page(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long lmi) 1367{ 1368 unsigned long hash; 1369 unsigned long vsid = get_kernel_vsid(vaddr, mmu_kernel_ssize); 1370 unsigned long vpn = hpt_vpn(vaddr, vsid, mmu_kernel_ssize); 1371 unsigned long mode = htab_convert_pte_flags(PAGE_KERNEL); 1372 long ret; 1373 1374 hash = hpt_hash(vpn, PAGE_SHIFT, mmu_kernel_ssize); 1375 1376 /* Don't create HPTE entries for bad address */ 1377 if (!vsid) 1378 return; 1379 1380 ret = hpte_insert_repeating(hash, vpn, __pa(vaddr), mode, 1381 HPTE_V_BOLTED, 1382 mmu_linear_psize, mmu_kernel_ssize); 1383 1384 BUG_ON (ret < 0); 1385 spin_lock(&linear_map_hash_lock); 1386 BUG_ON(linear_map_hash_slots[lmi] & 0x80); 1387 linear_map_hash_slots[lmi] = ret | 0x80; 1388 spin_unlock(&linear_map_hash_lock); 1389} 1390 1391static void kernel_unmap_linear_page(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long lmi) 1392{ 1393 unsigned long hash, hidx, slot; 1394 unsigned long vsid = get_kernel_vsid(vaddr, mmu_kernel_ssize); 1395 unsigned long vpn = hpt_vpn(vaddr, vsid, mmu_kernel_ssize); 1396 1397 hash = hpt_hash(vpn, PAGE_SHIFT, mmu_kernel_ssize); 1398 spin_lock(&linear_map_hash_lock); 1399 BUG_ON(!(linear_map_hash_slots[lmi] & 0x80)); 1400 hidx = linear_map_hash_slots[lmi] & 0x7f; 1401 linear_map_hash_slots[lmi] = 0; 1402 spin_unlock(&linear_map_hash_lock); 1403 if (hidx & _PTEIDX_SECONDARY) 1404 hash = ~hash; 1405 slot = (hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP; 1406 slot += hidx & _PTEIDX_GROUP_IX; 1407 ppc_md.hpte_invalidate(slot, vpn, mmu_linear_psize, mmu_linear_psize, 1408 mmu_kernel_ssize, 0); 1409} 1410 1411void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable) 1412{ 1413 unsigned long flags, vaddr, lmi; 1414 int i; 1415 1416 local_irq_save(flags); 1417 for (i = 0; i < numpages; i++, page++) { 1418 vaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page); 1419 lmi = __pa(vaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT; 1420 if (lmi >= linear_map_hash_count) 1421 continue; 1422 if (enable) 1423 kernel_map_linear_page(vaddr, lmi); 1424 else 1425 kernel_unmap_linear_page(vaddr, lmi); 1426 } 1427 local_irq_restore(flags); 1428} 1429#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */ 1430 1431void setup_initial_memory_limit(phys_addr_t first_memblock_base, 1432 phys_addr_t first_memblock_size) 1433{ 1434 /* We don't currently support the first MEMBLOCK not mapping 0 1435 * physical on those processors 1436 */ 1437 BUG_ON(first_memblock_base != 0); 1438 1439 /* On LPAR systems, the first entry is our RMA region, 1440 * non-LPAR 64-bit hash MMU systems don't have a limitation 1441 * on real mode access, but using the first entry works well 1442 * enough. We also clamp it to 1G to avoid some funky things 1443 * such as RTAS bugs etc... 1444 */ 1445 ppc64_rma_size = min_t(u64, first_memblock_size, 0x40000000); 1446 1447 /* Finally limit subsequent allocations */ 1448 memblock_set_current_limit(ppc64_rma_size); 1449}