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1/* 2 * OF helpers for the MDIO (Ethernet PHY) API 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Secret Lab Technologies, Ltd. 5 * 6 * This file is released under the GPLv2 7 * 8 * This file provides helper functions for extracting PHY device information 9 * out of the OpenFirmware device tree and using it to populate an mii_bus. 10 */ 11 12#include <linux/kernel.h> 13#include <linux/device.h> 14#include <linux/netdevice.h> 15#include <linux/err.h> 16#include <linux/phy.h> 17#include <linux/of.h> 18#include <linux/of_irq.h> 19#include <linux/of_mdio.h> 20#include <linux/module.h> 21 22MODULE_AUTHOR("Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>"); 23MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 24 25static void of_set_phy_supported(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 max_speed) 26{ 27 /* The default values for phydev->supported are provided by the PHY 28 * driver "features" member, we want to reset to sane defaults fist 29 * before supporting higher speeds. 30 */ 31 phydev->supported &= PHY_DEFAULT_FEATURES; 32 33 switch (max_speed) { 34 default: 35 return; 36 37 case SPEED_1000: 38 phydev->supported |= PHY_1000BT_FEATURES; 39 case SPEED_100: 40 phydev->supported |= PHY_100BT_FEATURES; 41 case SPEED_10: 42 phydev->supported |= PHY_10BT_FEATURES; 43 } 44} 45 46static int of_mdiobus_register_phy(struct mii_bus *mdio, struct device_node *child, 47 u32 addr) 48{ 49 struct phy_device *phy; 50 bool is_c45; 51 int rc; 52 u32 max_speed = 0; 53 54 is_c45 = of_device_is_compatible(child, 55 "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45"); 56 57 phy = get_phy_device(mdio, addr, is_c45); 58 if (!phy || IS_ERR(phy)) 59 return 1; 60 61 rc = irq_of_parse_and_map(child, 0); 62 if (rc > 0) { 63 phy->irq = rc; 64 if (mdio->irq) 65 mdio->irq[addr] = rc; 66 } else { 67 if (mdio->irq) 68 phy->irq = mdio->irq[addr]; 69 } 70 71 /* Associate the OF node with the device structure so it 72 * can be looked up later */ 73 of_node_get(child); 74 phy->dev.of_node = child; 75 76 /* All data is now stored in the phy struct; 77 * register it */ 78 rc = phy_device_register(phy); 79 if (rc) { 80 phy_device_free(phy); 81 of_node_put(child); 82 return 1; 83 } 84 85 /* Set phydev->supported based on the "max-speed" property 86 * if present */ 87 if (!of_property_read_u32(child, "max-speed", &max_speed)) 88 of_set_phy_supported(phy, max_speed); 89 90 dev_dbg(&mdio->dev, "registered phy %s at address %i\n", 91 child->name, addr); 92 93 return 0; 94} 95 96/** 97 * of_mdiobus_register - Register mii_bus and create PHYs from the device tree 98 * @mdio: pointer to mii_bus structure 99 * @np: pointer to device_node of MDIO bus. 100 * 101 * This function registers the mii_bus structure and registers a phy_device 102 * for each child node of @np. 103 */ 104int of_mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *mdio, struct device_node *np) 105{ 106 struct device_node *child; 107 const __be32 *paddr; 108 u32 addr; 109 bool scanphys = false; 110 int rc, i, len; 111 112 /* Mask out all PHYs from auto probing. Instead the PHYs listed in 113 * the device tree are populated after the bus has been registered */ 114 mdio->phy_mask = ~0; 115 116 /* Clear all the IRQ properties */ 117 if (mdio->irq) 118 for (i=0; i<PHY_MAX_ADDR; i++) 119 mdio->irq[i] = PHY_POLL; 120 121 mdio->dev.of_node = np; 122 123 /* Register the MDIO bus */ 124 rc = mdiobus_register(mdio); 125 if (rc) 126 return rc; 127 128 /* Loop over the child nodes and register a phy_device for each one */ 129 for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) { 130 /* A PHY must have a reg property in the range [0-31] */ 131 paddr = of_get_property(child, "reg", &len); 132 if (!paddr || len < sizeof(*paddr)) { 133 scanphys = true; 134 dev_err(&mdio->dev, "%s has invalid PHY address\n", 135 child->full_name); 136 continue; 137 } 138 139 addr = be32_to_cpup(paddr); 140 if (addr >= PHY_MAX_ADDR) { 141 dev_err(&mdio->dev, "%s PHY address %i is too large\n", 142 child->full_name, addr); 143 continue; 144 } 145 146 rc = of_mdiobus_register_phy(mdio, child, addr); 147 if (rc) 148 continue; 149 } 150 151 if (!scanphys) 152 return 0; 153 154 /* auto scan for PHYs with empty reg property */ 155 for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) { 156 /* Skip PHYs with reg property set */ 157 paddr = of_get_property(child, "reg", &len); 158 if (paddr) 159 continue; 160 161 for (addr = 0; addr < PHY_MAX_ADDR; addr++) { 162 /* skip already registered PHYs */ 163 if (mdio->phy_map[addr]) 164 continue; 165 166 /* be noisy to encourage people to set reg property */ 167 dev_info(&mdio->dev, "scan phy %s at address %i\n", 168 child->name, addr); 169 170 rc = of_mdiobus_register_phy(mdio, child, addr); 171 if (rc) 172 continue; 173 } 174 } 175 176 return 0; 177} 178EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mdiobus_register); 179 180/* Helper function for of_phy_find_device */ 181static int of_phy_match(struct device *dev, void *phy_np) 182{ 183 return dev->of_node == phy_np; 184} 185 186/** 187 * of_phy_find_device - Give a PHY node, find the phy_device 188 * @phy_np: Pointer to the phy's device tree node 189 * 190 * Returns a pointer to the phy_device. 191 */ 192struct phy_device *of_phy_find_device(struct device_node *phy_np) 193{ 194 struct device *d; 195 if (!phy_np) 196 return NULL; 197 198 d = bus_find_device(&mdio_bus_type, NULL, phy_np, of_phy_match); 199 return d ? to_phy_device(d) : NULL; 200} 201EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_find_device); 202 203/** 204 * of_phy_connect - Connect to the phy described in the device tree 205 * @dev: pointer to net_device claiming the phy 206 * @phy_np: Pointer to device tree node for the PHY 207 * @hndlr: Link state callback for the network device 208 * @iface: PHY data interface type 209 * 210 * Returns a pointer to the phy_device if successful. NULL otherwise 211 */ 212struct phy_device *of_phy_connect(struct net_device *dev, 213 struct device_node *phy_np, 214 void (*hndlr)(struct net_device *), u32 flags, 215 phy_interface_t iface) 216{ 217 struct phy_device *phy = of_phy_find_device(phy_np); 218 219 if (!phy) 220 return NULL; 221 222 return phy_connect_direct(dev, phy, hndlr, iface) ? NULL : phy; 223} 224EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_connect); 225 226/** 227 * of_phy_connect_fixed_link - Parse fixed-link property and return a dummy phy 228 * @dev: pointer to net_device claiming the phy 229 * @hndlr: Link state callback for the network device 230 * @iface: PHY data interface type 231 * 232 * This function is a temporary stop-gap and will be removed soon. It is 233 * only to support the fs_enet, ucc_geth and gianfar Ethernet drivers. Do 234 * not call this function from new drivers. 235 */ 236struct phy_device *of_phy_connect_fixed_link(struct net_device *dev, 237 void (*hndlr)(struct net_device *), 238 phy_interface_t iface) 239{ 240 struct device_node *net_np; 241 char bus_id[MII_BUS_ID_SIZE + 3]; 242 struct phy_device *phy; 243 const __be32 *phy_id; 244 int sz; 245 246 if (!dev->dev.parent) 247 return NULL; 248 249 net_np = dev->dev.parent->of_node; 250 if (!net_np) 251 return NULL; 252 253 phy_id = of_get_property(net_np, "fixed-link", &sz); 254 if (!phy_id || sz < sizeof(*phy_id)) 255 return NULL; 256 257 sprintf(bus_id, PHY_ID_FMT, "fixed-0", be32_to_cpu(phy_id[0])); 258 259 phy = phy_connect(dev, bus_id, hndlr, iface); 260 return IS_ERR(phy) ? NULL : phy; 261} 262EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_connect_fixed_link); 263 264/** 265 * of_phy_attach - Attach to a PHY without starting the state machine 266 * @dev: pointer to net_device claiming the phy 267 * @phy_np: Node pointer for the PHY 268 * @flags: flags to pass to the PHY 269 * @iface: PHY data interface type 270 */ 271struct phy_device *of_phy_attach(struct net_device *dev, 272 struct device_node *phy_np, u32 flags, 273 phy_interface_t iface) 274{ 275 struct phy_device *phy = of_phy_find_device(phy_np); 276 277 if (!phy) 278 return NULL; 279 280 return phy_attach_direct(dev, phy, flags, iface) ? NULL : phy; 281} 282EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_attach);