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1/* 2 * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University 3 * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com> 4 * 5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 12 * GNU General Public License for more details. 13 * 14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 16 * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. 17 */ 18 19#include <linux/linkage.h> 20#include <asm/unified.h> 21#include <asm/asm-offsets.h> 22#include <asm/kvm_asm.h> 23#include <asm/kvm_arm.h> 24#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h> 25 26/******************************************************************** 27 * Hypervisor initialization 28 * - should be called with: 29 * r0 = top of Hyp stack (kernel VA) 30 * r1 = pointer to hyp vectors 31 * r2,r3 = Hypervisor pgd pointer 32 * 33 * The init scenario is: 34 * - We jump in HYP with four parameters: boot HYP pgd, runtime HYP pgd, 35 * runtime stack, runtime vectors 36 * - Enable the MMU with the boot pgd 37 * - Jump to a target into the trampoline page (remember, this is the same 38 * physical page!) 39 * - Now switch to the runtime pgd (same VA, and still the same physical 40 * page!) 41 * - Invalidate TLBs 42 * - Set stack and vectors 43 * - Profit! (or eret, if you only care about the code). 44 * 45 * As we only have four registers available to pass parameters (and we 46 * need six), we split the init in two phases: 47 * - Phase 1: r0 = 0, r1 = 0, r2,r3 contain the boot PGD. 48 * Provides the basic HYP init, and enable the MMU. 49 * - Phase 2: r0 = ToS, r1 = vectors, r2,r3 contain the runtime PGD. 50 * Switches to the runtime PGD, set stack and vectors. 51 */ 52 53 .text 54 .pushsection .hyp.idmap.text,"ax" 55 .align 5 56__kvm_hyp_init: 57 .globl __kvm_hyp_init 58 59 @ Hyp-mode exception vector 60 W(b) . 61 W(b) . 62 W(b) . 63 W(b) . 64 W(b) . 65 W(b) __do_hyp_init 66 W(b) . 67 W(b) . 68 69__do_hyp_init: 70 cmp r0, #0 @ We have a SP? 71 bne phase2 @ Yes, second stage init 72 73 @ Set the HTTBR to point to the hypervisor PGD pointer passed 74 mcrr p15, 4, r2, r3, c2 75 76 @ Set the HTCR and VTCR to the same shareability and cacheability 77 @ settings as the non-secure TTBCR and with T0SZ == 0. 78 mrc p15, 4, r0, c2, c0, 2 @ HTCR 79 ldr r2, =HTCR_MASK 80 bic r0, r0, r2 81 mrc p15, 0, r1, c2, c0, 2 @ TTBCR 82 and r1, r1, #(HTCR_MASK & ~TTBCR_T0SZ) 83 orr r0, r0, r1 84 mcr p15, 4, r0, c2, c0, 2 @ HTCR 85 86 mrc p15, 4, r1, c2, c1, 2 @ VTCR 87 ldr r2, =VTCR_MASK 88 bic r1, r1, r2 89 bic r0, r0, #(~VTCR_HTCR_SH) @ clear non-reusable HTCR bits 90 orr r1, r0, r1 91 orr r1, r1, #(KVM_VTCR_SL0 | KVM_VTCR_T0SZ | KVM_VTCR_S) 92 mcr p15, 4, r1, c2, c1, 2 @ VTCR 93 94 @ Use the same memory attributes for hyp. accesses as the kernel 95 @ (copy MAIRx ro HMAIRx). 96 mrc p15, 0, r0, c10, c2, 0 97 mcr p15, 4, r0, c10, c2, 0 98 mrc p15, 0, r0, c10, c2, 1 99 mcr p15, 4, r0, c10, c2, 1 100 101 @ Set the HSCTLR to: 102 @ - ARM/THUMB exceptions: Kernel config (Thumb-2 kernel) 103 @ - Endianness: Kernel config 104 @ - Fast Interrupt Features: Kernel config 105 @ - Write permission implies XN: disabled 106 @ - Instruction cache: enabled 107 @ - Data/Unified cache: enabled 108 @ - Memory alignment checks: enabled 109 @ - MMU: enabled (this code must be run from an identity mapping) 110 mrc p15, 4, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ HSCR 111 ldr r2, =HSCTLR_MASK 112 bic r0, r0, r2 113 mrc p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 0 @ SCTLR 114 ldr r2, =(HSCTLR_EE | HSCTLR_FI | HSCTLR_I | HSCTLR_C) 115 and r1, r1, r2 116 ARM( ldr r2, =(HSCTLR_M | HSCTLR_A) ) 117 THUMB( ldr r2, =(HSCTLR_M | HSCTLR_A | HSCTLR_TE) ) 118 orr r1, r1, r2 119 orr r0, r0, r1 120 isb 121 mcr p15, 4, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ HSCR 122 123 @ End of init phase-1 124 eret 125 126phase2: 127 @ Set stack pointer 128 mov sp, r0 129 130 @ Set HVBAR to point to the HYP vectors 131 mcr p15, 4, r1, c12, c0, 0 @ HVBAR 132 133 @ Jump to the trampoline page 134 ldr r0, =TRAMPOLINE_VA 135 adr r1, target 136 bfi r0, r1, #0, #PAGE_SHIFT 137 mov pc, r0 138 139target: @ We're now in the trampoline code, switch page tables 140 mcrr p15, 4, r2, r3, c2 141 isb 142 143 @ Invalidate the old TLBs 144 mcr p15, 4, r0, c8, c7, 0 @ TLBIALLH 145 dsb ish 146 147 eret 148 149 .ltorg 150 151 .globl __kvm_hyp_init_end 152__kvm_hyp_init_end: 153 154 .popsection