kernel / drivers / net / macb.c

/*
 * Atmel MACB Ethernet Controller driver
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Atmel Corporation
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/phy.h>

#include <mach/board.h>
#include <mach/cpu.h>

#include "macb.h"

#define RX_BUFFER_SIZE		128
#define RX_RING_SIZE		512
#define RX_RING_BYTES		(sizeof(struct dma_desc) * RX_RING_SIZE)

/* Make the IP header word-aligned (the ethernet header is 14 bytes) */
#define RX_OFFSET		2

#define TX_RING_SIZE		128
#define DEF_TX_RING_PENDING	(TX_RING_SIZE - 1)
#define TX_RING_BYTES		(sizeof(struct dma_desc) * TX_RING_SIZE)

#define TX_RING_GAP(bp)						\
	(TX_RING_SIZE - (bp)->tx_pending)
#define TX_BUFFS_AVAIL(bp)					\
	(((bp)->tx_tail <= (bp)->tx_head) ?			\
	 (bp)->tx_tail + (bp)->tx_pending - (bp)->tx_head :	\
	 (bp)->tx_tail - (bp)->tx_head - TX_RING_GAP(bp))
#define NEXT_TX(n)		(((n) + 1) & (TX_RING_SIZE - 1))

#define NEXT_RX(n)		(((n) + 1) & (RX_RING_SIZE - 1))

/* minimum number of free TX descriptors before waking up TX process */
#define MACB_TX_WAKEUP_THRESH	(TX_RING_SIZE / 4)

#define MACB_RX_INT_FLAGS	(MACB_BIT(RCOMP) | MACB_BIT(RXUBR)	\
				 | MACB_BIT(ISR_ROVR))

static void __macb_set_hwaddr(struct macb *bp)
{
	u32 bottom;
	u16 top;

	bottom = cpu_to_le32(*((u32 *)bp->dev->dev_addr));
	macb_writel(bp, SA1B, bottom);
	top = cpu_to_le16(*((u16 *)(bp->dev->dev_addr + 4)));
	macb_writel(bp, SA1T, top);
}

static void __init macb_get_hwaddr(struct macb *bp)
{
	u32 bottom;
	u16 top;
	u8 addr[6];

	bottom = macb_readl(bp, SA1B);
	top = macb_readl(bp, SA1T);

	addr[0] = bottom & 0xff;
	addr[1] = (bottom >> 8) & 0xff;
	addr[2] = (bottom >> 16) & 0xff;
	addr[3] = (bottom >> 24) & 0xff;
	addr[4] = top & 0xff;
	addr[5] = (top >> 8) & 0xff;

	if (is_valid_ether_addr(addr)) {
		memcpy(bp->dev->dev_addr, addr, sizeof(addr));
	} else {
		dev_info(&bp->pdev->dev, "invalid hw address, using random\n");
		random_ether_addr(bp->dev->dev_addr);
	}
}

static int macb_mdio_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int mii_id, int regnum)
{
	struct macb *bp = bus->priv;
	int value;

	macb_writel(bp, MAN, (MACB_BF(SOF, MACB_MAN_SOF)
			      | MACB_BF(RW, MACB_MAN_READ)
			      | MACB_BF(PHYA, mii_id)
			      | MACB_BF(REGA, regnum)
			      | MACB_BF(CODE, MACB_MAN_CODE)));

	/* wait for end of transfer */
	while (!MACB_BFEXT(IDLE, macb_readl(bp, NSR)))
		cpu_relax();

	value = MACB_BFEXT(DATA, macb_readl(bp, MAN));

	return value;
}

static int macb_mdio_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int mii_id, int regnum,
			   u16 value)
{
	struct macb *bp = bus->priv;

	macb_writel(bp, MAN, (MACB_BF(SOF, MACB_MAN_SOF)
			      | MACB_BF(RW, MACB_MAN_WRITE)
			      | MACB_BF(PHYA, mii_id)
			      | MACB_BF(REGA, regnum)
			      | MACB_BF(CODE, MACB_MAN_CODE)
			      | MACB_BF(DATA, value)));

	/* wait for end of transfer */
	while (!MACB_BFEXT(IDLE, macb_readl(bp, NSR)))
		cpu_relax();

	return 0;
}

static int macb_mdio_reset(struct mii_bus *bus)
{
	return 0;
}

static void macb_handle_link_change(struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct macb *bp = netdev_priv(dev);
	struct phy_device *phydev = bp->phy_dev;
	unsigned long flags;

	int status_change = 0;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&bp->lock, flags);

	if (phydev->link) {
		if ((bp->speed != phydev->speed) ||
		    (bp->duplex != phydev->duplex)) {
			u32 reg;

			reg = macb_readl(bp, NCFGR);
			reg &= ~(MACB_BIT(SPD) | MACB_BIT(FD));

			if (phydev->duplex)
				reg |= MACB_BIT(FD);
			if (phydev->speed == SPEED_100)
				reg |= MACB_BIT(SPD);

			macb_writel(bp, NCFGR, reg);

			bp->speed = phydev->speed;
			bp->duplex = phydev->duplex;
			status_change = 1;
		}
	}

	if (phydev->link != bp->link) {
		if (!phydev->link) {
			bp->speed = 0;
			bp->duplex = -1;
		}
		bp->link = phydev->link;

		status_change = 1;
	}

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bp->lock, flags);

	if (status_change) {
		if (phydev->link)
			printk(KERN_INFO "%s: link up (%d/%s)\n",
			       dev->name, phydev->speed,
			       DUPLEX_FULL == phydev->duplex ? "Full":"Half");
		else
			printk(KERN_INFO "%s: link down\n", dev->name);
	}
}

/* based on au1000_eth. c*/
static int macb_mii_probe(struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct macb *bp = netdev_priv(dev);
	struct phy_device *phydev;
	struct eth_platform_data *pdata;
	int ret;

	phydev = phy_find_first(bp->mii_bus);
	if (!phydev) {
		printk (KERN_ERR "%s: no PHY found\n", dev->name);
		return -1;
	}

	pdata = bp->pdev->dev.platform_data;
	/* TODO : add pin_irq */

	/* attach the mac to the phy */
	ret = phy_connect_direct(dev, phydev, &macb_handle_link_change, 0,
				 pdata && pdata->is_rmii ?
				 PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RMII :
				 PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MII);
	if (ret) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Could not attach to PHY\n", dev->name);
		return ret;
	}

	/* mask with MAC supported features */
	phydev->supported &= PHY_BASIC_FEATURES;

	phydev->advertising = phydev->supported;

	bp->link = 0;
	bp->speed = 0;
	bp->duplex = -1;
	bp->phy_dev = phydev;

	return 0;
}

static int macb_mii_init(struct macb *bp)
{
	struct eth_platform_data *pdata;
	int err = -ENXIO, i;

	/* Enable management port */
	macb_writel(bp, NCR, MACB_BIT(MPE));

	bp->mii_bus = mdiobus_alloc();
	if (bp->mii_bus == NULL) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_out;
	}

	bp->mii_bus->name = "MACB_mii_bus";
	bp->mii_bus->read = &macb_mdio_read;
	bp->mii_bus->write = &macb_mdio_write;
	bp->mii_bus->reset = &macb_mdio_reset;
	snprintf(bp->mii_bus->id, MII_BUS_ID_SIZE, "%x", bp->pdev->id);
	bp->mii_bus->priv = bp;
	bp->mii_bus->parent = &bp->dev->dev;
	pdata = bp->pdev->dev.platform_data;

	if (pdata)
		bp->mii_bus->phy_mask = pdata->phy_mask;

	bp->mii_bus->irq = kmalloc(sizeof(int)*PHY_MAX_ADDR, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!bp->mii_bus->irq) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_out_free_mdiobus;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < PHY_MAX_ADDR; i++)
		bp->mii_bus->irq[i] = PHY_POLL;

	dev_set_drvdata(&bp->dev->dev, bp->mii_bus);

	if (mdiobus_register(bp->mii_bus))
		goto err_out_free_mdio_irq;

	if (macb_mii_probe(bp->dev) != 0) {
		goto err_out_unregister_bus;
	}

	return 0;

err_out_unregister_bus:
	mdiobus_unregister(bp->mii_bus);
err_out_free_mdio_irq:
	kfree(bp->mii_bus->irq);
err_out_free_mdiobus:
	mdiobus_free(bp->mii_bus);
err_out:
	return err;
}

static void macb_update_stats(struct macb *bp)
{
	u32 __iomem *reg = bp->regs + MACB_PFR;
	u32 *p = &bp->hw_stats.rx_pause_frames;
	u32 *end = &bp->hw_stats.tx_pause_frames + 1;

	WARN_ON((unsigned long)(end - p - 1) != (MACB_TPF - MACB_PFR) / 4);

	for(; p < end; p++, reg++)
		*p += __raw_readl(reg);
}

static void macb_tx(struct macb *bp)
{
	unsigned int tail;
	unsigned int head;
	u32 status;

	status = macb_readl(bp, TSR);
	macb_writel(bp, TSR, status);

	dev_dbg(&bp->pdev->dev, "macb_tx status = %02lx\n",
		(unsigned long)status);

	if (status & (MACB_BIT(UND) | MACB_BIT(TSR_RLE))) {
		int i;
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: TX %s, resetting buffers\n",
			bp->dev->name, status & MACB_BIT(UND) ?
			"underrun" : "retry limit exceeded");

		/* Transfer ongoing, disable transmitter, to avoid confusion */
		if (status & MACB_BIT(TGO))
			macb_writel(bp, NCR, macb_readl(bp, NCR) & ~MACB_BIT(TE));

		head = bp->tx_head;

		/*Mark all the buffer as used to avoid sending a lost buffer*/
		for (i = 0; i < TX_RING_SIZE; i++)
			bp->tx_ring[i].ctrl = MACB_BIT(TX_USED);

		/* Add wrap bit */
		bp->tx_ring[TX_RING_SIZE - 1].ctrl |= MACB_BIT(TX_WRAP);

		/* free transmit buffer in upper layer*/
		for (tail = bp->tx_tail; tail != head; tail = NEXT_TX(tail)) {
			struct ring_info *rp = &bp->tx_skb[tail];
			struct sk_buff *skb = rp->skb;

			BUG_ON(skb == NULL);

			rmb();

			dma_unmap_single(&bp->pdev->dev, rp->mapping, skb->len,
							 DMA_TO_DEVICE);
			rp->skb = NULL;
			dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
		}

		bp->tx_head = bp->tx_tail = 0;

		/* Enable the transmitter again */
		if (status & MACB_BIT(TGO))
			macb_writel(bp, NCR, macb_readl(bp, NCR) | MACB_BIT(TE));
	}

	if (!(status & MACB_BIT(COMP)))
		/*
		 * This may happen when a buffer becomes complete
		 * between reading the ISR and scanning the
		 * descriptors.  Nothing to worry about.
		 */
		return;

	head = bp->tx_head;
	for (tail = bp->tx_tail; tail != head; tail = NEXT_TX(tail)) {
		struct ring_info *rp = &bp->tx_skb[tail];
		struct sk_buff *skb = rp->skb;
		u32 bufstat;

		BUG_ON(skb == NULL);

		rmb();
		bufstat = bp->tx_ring[tail].ctrl;

		if (!(bufstat & MACB_BIT(TX_USED)))
			break;

		dev_dbg(&bp->pdev->dev, "skb %u (data %p) TX complete\n",
			tail, skb->data);
		dma_unmap_single(&bp->pdev->dev, rp->mapping, skb->len,
				 DMA_TO_DEVICE);
		bp->stats.tx_packets++;
		bp->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
		rp->skb = NULL;
		dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
	}

	bp->tx_tail = tail;
	if (netif_queue_stopped(bp->dev) &&
	    TX_BUFFS_AVAIL(bp) > MACB_TX_WAKEUP_THRESH)
		netif_wake_queue(bp->dev);
}

static int macb_rx_frame(struct macb *bp, unsigned int first_frag,
			 unsigned int last_frag)
{
	unsigned int len;
	unsigned int frag;
	unsigned int offset = 0;
	struct sk_buff *skb;

	len = MACB_BFEXT(RX_FRMLEN, bp->rx_ring[last_frag].ctrl);

	dev_dbg(&bp->pdev->dev, "macb_rx_frame frags %u - %u (len %u)\n",
		first_frag, last_frag, len);

	skb = dev_alloc_skb(len + RX_OFFSET);
	if (!skb) {
		bp->stats.rx_dropped++;
		for (frag = first_frag; ; frag = NEXT_RX(frag)) {
			bp->rx_ring[frag].addr &= ~MACB_BIT(RX_USED);
			if (frag == last_frag)
				break;
		}
		wmb();
		return 1;
	}

	skb_reserve(skb, RX_OFFSET);
	skb_checksum_none_assert(skb);
	skb_put(skb, len);

	for (frag = first_frag; ; frag = NEXT_RX(frag)) {
		unsigned int frag_len = RX_BUFFER_SIZE;

		if (offset + frag_len > len) {
			BUG_ON(frag != last_frag);
			frag_len = len - offset;
		}
		skb_copy_to_linear_data_offset(skb, offset,
					       (bp->rx_buffers +
					        (RX_BUFFER_SIZE * frag)),
					       frag_len);
		offset += RX_BUFFER_SIZE;
		bp->rx_ring[frag].addr &= ~MACB_BIT(RX_USED);
		wmb();

		if (frag == last_frag)
			break;
	}

	skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, bp->dev);

	bp->stats.rx_packets++;
	bp->stats.rx_bytes += len;
	dev_dbg(&bp->pdev->dev, "received skb of length %u, csum: %08x\n",
		skb->len, skb->csum);
	netif_receive_skb(skb);

	return 0;
}

/* Mark DMA descriptors from begin up to and not including end as unused */
static void discard_partial_frame(struct macb *bp, unsigned int begin,
				  unsigned int end)
{
	unsigned int frag;

	for (frag = begin; frag != end; frag = NEXT_RX(frag))
		bp->rx_ring[frag].addr &= ~MACB_BIT(RX_USED);
	wmb();

	/*
	 * When this happens, the hardware stats registers for
	 * whatever caused this is updated, so we don't have to record
	 * anything.
	 */
}

static int macb_rx(struct macb *bp, int budget)
{
	int received = 0;
	unsigned int tail = bp->rx_tail;
	int first_frag = -1;

	for (; budget > 0; tail = NEXT_RX(tail)) {
		u32 addr, ctrl;

		rmb();
		addr = bp->rx_ring[tail].addr;
		ctrl = bp->rx_ring[tail].ctrl;

		if (!(addr & MACB_BIT(RX_USED)))
			break;

		if (ctrl & MACB_BIT(RX_SOF)) {
			if (first_frag != -1)
				discard_partial_frame(bp, first_frag, tail);
			first_frag = tail;
		}

		if (ctrl & MACB_BIT(RX_EOF)) {
			int dropped;
			BUG_ON(first_frag == -1);

			dropped = macb_rx_frame(bp, first_frag, tail);
			first_frag = -1;
			if (!dropped) {
				received++;
				budget--;
			}
		}
	}

	if (first_frag != -1)
		bp->rx_tail = first_frag;
	else
		bp->rx_tail = tail;

	return received;
}

static int macb_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
{
	struct macb *bp = container_of(napi, struct macb, napi);
	int work_done;
	u32 status;

	status = macb_readl(bp, RSR);
	macb_writel(bp, RSR, status);

	work_done = 0;

	dev_dbg(&bp->pdev->dev, "poll: status = %08lx, budget = %d\n",
		(unsigned long)status, budget);

	work_done = macb_rx(bp, budget);
	if (work_done < budget) {
		napi_complete(napi);

		/*
		 * We've done what we can to clean the buffers. Make sure we
		 * get notified when new packets arrive.
		 */
		macb_writel(bp, IER, MACB_RX_INT_FLAGS);
	}

	/* TODO: Handle errors */

	return work_done;
}

static irqreturn_t macb_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
	struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
	struct macb *bp = netdev_priv(dev);
	u32 status;

	status = macb_readl(bp, ISR);

	if (unlikely(!status))
		return IRQ_NONE;

	spin_lock(&bp->lock);

	while (status) {
		/* close possible race with dev_close */
		if (unlikely(!netif_running(dev))) {
			macb_writel(bp, IDR, ~0UL);
			break;
		}

		if (status & MACB_RX_INT_FLAGS) {
			/*
			 * There's no point taking any more interrupts
			 * until we have processed the buffers. The
			 * scheduling call may fail if the poll routine
			 * is already scheduled, so disable interrupts
			 * now.
			 */
			macb_writel(bp, IDR, MACB_RX_INT_FLAGS);

			if (napi_schedule_prep(&bp->napi)) {
				dev_dbg(&bp->pdev->dev,
					"scheduling RX softirq\n");
				__napi_schedule(&bp->napi);
			}
		}

		if (status & (MACB_BIT(TCOMP) | MACB_BIT(ISR_TUND) |
			    MACB_BIT(ISR_RLE)))
			macb_tx(bp);

		/*
		 * Link change detection isn't possible with RMII, so we'll
		 * add that if/when we get our hands on a full-blown MII PHY.
		 */

		if (status & MACB_BIT(ISR_ROVR)) {
			/* We missed at least one packet */
			bp->hw_stats.rx_overruns++;
		}

		if (status & MACB_BIT(HRESP)) {
			/*
			 * TODO: Reset the hardware, and maybe move the printk
			 * to a lower-priority context as well (work queue?)
			 */
			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: DMA bus error: HRESP not OK\n",
			       dev->name);
		}

		status = macb_readl(bp, ISR);
	}

	spin_unlock(&bp->lock);

	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
/*
 * Polling receive - used by netconsole and other diagnostic tools
 * to allow network i/o with interrupts disabled.
 */
static void macb_poll_controller(struct net_device *dev)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	local_irq_save(flags);
	macb_interrupt(dev->irq, dev);
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}
#endif

static int macb_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct macb *bp = netdev_priv(dev);
	dma_addr_t mapping;
	unsigned int len, entry;
	u32 ctrl;
	unsigned long flags;

#ifdef DEBUG
	int i;
	dev_dbg(&bp->pdev->dev,
		"start_xmit: len %u head %p data %p tail %p end %p\n",
		skb->len, skb->head, skb->data,
		skb_tail_pointer(skb), skb_end_pointer(skb));
	dev_dbg(&bp->pdev->dev,
		"data:");
	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
		printk(" %02x", (unsigned int)skb->data[i]);
	printk("\n");
#endif

	len = skb->len;
	spin_lock_irqsave(&bp->lock, flags);

	/* This is a hard error, log it. */
	if (TX_BUFFS_AVAIL(bp) < 1) {
		netif_stop_queue(dev);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bp->lock, flags);
		dev_err(&bp->pdev->dev,
			"BUG! Tx Ring full when queue awake!\n");
		dev_dbg(&bp->pdev->dev, "tx_head = %u, tx_tail = %u\n",
			bp->tx_head, bp->tx_tail);
		return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
	}

	entry = bp->tx_head;
	dev_dbg(&bp->pdev->dev, "Allocated ring entry %u\n", entry);
	mapping = dma_map_single(&bp->pdev->dev, skb->data,
				 len, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
	bp->tx_skb[entry].skb = skb;
	bp->tx_skb[entry].mapping = mapping;
	dev_dbg(&bp->pdev->dev, "Mapped skb data %p to DMA addr %08lx\n",
		skb->data, (unsigned long)mapping);

	ctrl = MACB_BF(TX_FRMLEN, len);
	ctrl |= MACB_BIT(TX_LAST);
	if (entry == (TX_RING_SIZE - 1))
		ctrl |= MACB_BIT(TX_WRAP);

	bp->tx_ring[entry].addr = mapping;
	bp->tx_ring[entry].ctrl = ctrl;
	wmb();

	entry = NEXT_TX(entry);
	bp->tx_head = entry;

	skb_tx_timestamp(skb);

	macb_writel(bp, NCR, macb_readl(bp, NCR) | MACB_BIT(TSTART));

	if (TX_BUFFS_AVAIL(bp) < 1)
		netif_stop_queue(dev);

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bp->lock, flags);

	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
}

static void macb_free_consistent(struct macb *bp)
{
	if (bp->tx_skb) {
		kfree(bp->tx_skb);
		bp->tx_skb = NULL;
	}
	if (bp->rx_ring) {
		dma_free_coherent(&bp->pdev->dev, RX_RING_BYTES,
				  bp->rx_ring, bp->rx_ring_dma);
		bp->rx_ring = NULL;
	}
	if (bp->tx_ring) {
		dma_free_coherent(&bp->pdev->dev, TX_RING_BYTES,
				  bp->tx_ring, bp->tx_ring_dma);
		bp->tx_ring = NULL;
	}
	if (bp->rx_buffers) {
		dma_free_coherent(&bp->pdev->dev,
				  RX_RING_SIZE * RX_BUFFER_SIZE,
				  bp->rx_buffers, bp->rx_buffers_dma);
		bp->rx_buffers = NULL;
	}
}

static int macb_alloc_consistent(struct macb *bp)
{
	int size;

	size = TX_RING_SIZE * sizeof(struct ring_info);
	bp->tx_skb = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!bp->tx_skb)
		goto out_err;

	size = RX_RING_BYTES;
	bp->rx_ring = dma_alloc_coherent(&bp->pdev->dev, size,
					 &bp->rx_ring_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!bp->rx_ring)
		goto out_err;
	dev_dbg(&bp->pdev->dev,
		"Allocated RX ring of %d bytes at %08lx (mapped %p)\n",
		size, (unsigned long)bp->rx_ring_dma, bp->rx_ring);

	size = TX_RING_BYTES;
	bp->tx_ring = dma_alloc_coherent(&bp->pdev->dev, size,
					 &bp->tx_ring_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!bp->tx_ring)
		goto out_err;
	dev_dbg(&bp->pdev->dev,
		"Allocated TX ring of %d bytes at %08lx (mapped %p)\n",
		size, (unsigned long)bp->tx_ring_dma, bp->tx_ring);

	size = RX_RING_SIZE * RX_BUFFER_SIZE;
	bp->rx_buffers = dma_alloc_coherent(&bp->pdev->dev, size,
					    &bp->rx_buffers_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!bp->rx_buffers)
		goto out_err;
	dev_dbg(&bp->pdev->dev,
		"Allocated RX buffers of %d bytes at %08lx (mapped %p)\n",
		size, (unsigned long)bp->rx_buffers_dma, bp->rx_buffers);

	return 0;

out_err:
	macb_free_consistent(bp);
	return -ENOMEM;
}

static void macb_init_rings(struct macb *bp)
{
	int i;
	dma_addr_t addr;

	addr = bp->rx_buffers_dma;
	for (i = 0; i < RX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
		bp->rx_ring[i].addr = addr;
		bp->rx_ring[i].ctrl = 0;
		addr += RX_BUFFER_SIZE;
	}
	bp->rx_ring[RX_RING_SIZE - 1].addr |= MACB_BIT(RX_WRAP);

	for (i = 0; i < TX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
		bp->tx_ring[i].addr = 0;
		bp->tx_ring[i].ctrl = MACB_BIT(TX_USED);
	}
	bp->tx_ring[TX_RING_SIZE - 1].ctrl |= MACB_BIT(TX_WRAP);

	bp->rx_tail = bp->tx_head = bp->tx_tail = 0;
}

static void macb_reset_hw(struct macb *bp)
{
	/* Make sure we have the write buffer for ourselves */
	wmb();

	/*
	 * Disable RX and TX (XXX: Should we halt the transmission
	 * more gracefully?)
	 */
	macb_writel(bp, NCR, 0);

	/* Clear the stats registers (XXX: Update stats first?) */
	macb_writel(bp, NCR, MACB_BIT(CLRSTAT));

	/* Clear all status flags */
	macb_writel(bp, TSR, ~0UL);
	macb_writel(bp, RSR, ~0UL);

	/* Disable all interrupts */
	macb_writel(bp, IDR, ~0UL);
	macb_readl(bp, ISR);
}

static void macb_init_hw(struct macb *bp)
{
	u32 config;

	macb_reset_hw(bp);
	__macb_set_hwaddr(bp);

	config = macb_readl(bp, NCFGR) & MACB_BF(CLK, -1L);
	config |= MACB_BIT(PAE);		/* PAuse Enable */
	config |= MACB_BIT(DRFCS);		/* Discard Rx FCS */
	config |= MACB_BIT(BIG);		/* Receive oversized frames */
	if (bp->dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC)
		config |= MACB_BIT(CAF);	/* Copy All Frames */
	if (!(bp->dev->flags & IFF_BROADCAST))
		config |= MACB_BIT(NBC);	/* No BroadCast */
	macb_writel(bp, NCFGR, config);

	/* Initialize TX and RX buffers */
	macb_writel(bp, RBQP, bp->rx_ring_dma);
	macb_writel(bp, TBQP, bp->tx_ring_dma);

	/* Enable TX and RX */
	macb_writel(bp, NCR, MACB_BIT(RE) | MACB_BIT(TE) | MACB_BIT(MPE));

	/* Enable interrupts */
	macb_writel(bp, IER, (MACB_BIT(RCOMP)
			      | MACB_BIT(RXUBR)
			      | MACB_BIT(ISR_TUND)
			      | MACB_BIT(ISR_RLE)
			      | MACB_BIT(TXERR)
			      | MACB_BIT(TCOMP)
			      | MACB_BIT(ISR_ROVR)
			      | MACB_BIT(HRESP)));

}

/*
 * The hash address register is 64 bits long and takes up two
 * locations in the memory map.  The least significant bits are stored
 * in EMAC_HSL and the most significant bits in EMAC_HSH.
 *
 * The unicast hash enable and the multicast hash enable bits in the
 * network configuration register enable the reception of hash matched
 * frames. The destination address is reduced to a 6 bit index into
 * the 64 bit hash register using the following hash function.  The
 * hash function is an exclusive or of every sixth bit of the
 * destination address.
 *
 * hi[5] = da[5] ^ da[11] ^ da[17] ^ da[23] ^ da[29] ^ da[35] ^ da[41] ^ da[47]
 * hi[4] = da[4] ^ da[10] ^ da[16] ^ da[22] ^ da[28] ^ da[34] ^ da[40] ^ da[46]
 * hi[3] = da[3] ^ da[09] ^ da[15] ^ da[21] ^ da[27] ^ da[33] ^ da[39] ^ da[45]
 * hi[2] = da[2] ^ da[08] ^ da[14] ^ da[20] ^ da[26] ^ da[32] ^ da[38] ^ da[44]
 * hi[1] = da[1] ^ da[07] ^ da[13] ^ da[19] ^ da[25] ^ da[31] ^ da[37] ^ da[43]
 * hi[0] = da[0] ^ da[06] ^ da[12] ^ da[18] ^ da[24] ^ da[30] ^ da[36] ^ da[42]
 *
 * da[0] represents the least significant bit of the first byte
 * received, that is, the multicast/unicast indicator, and da[47]
 * represents the most significant bit of the last byte received.  If
 * the hash index, hi[n], points to a bit that is set in the hash
 * register then the frame will be matched according to whether the
 * frame is multicast or unicast.  A multicast match will be signalled
 * if the multicast hash enable bit is set, da[0] is 1 and the hash
 * index points to a bit set in the hash register.  A unicast match
 * will be signalled if the unicast hash enable bit is set, da[0] is 0
 * and the hash index points to a bit set in the hash register.  To
 * receive all multicast frames, the hash register should be set with
 * all ones and the multicast hash enable bit should be set in the
 * network configuration register.
 */

static inline int hash_bit_value(int bitnr, __u8 *addr)
{
	if (addr[bitnr / 8] & (1 << (bitnr % 8)))
		return 1;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Return the hash index value for the specified address.
 */
static int hash_get_index(__u8 *addr)
{
	int i, j, bitval;
	int hash_index = 0;

	for (j = 0; j < 6; j++) {
		for (i = 0, bitval = 0; i < 8; i++)
			bitval ^= hash_bit_value(i*6 + j, addr);

		hash_index |= (bitval << j);
	}

	return hash_index;
}

/*
 * Add multicast addresses to the internal multicast-hash table.
 */
static void macb_sethashtable(struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct netdev_hw_addr *ha;
	unsigned long mc_filter[2];
	unsigned int bitnr;
	struct macb *bp = netdev_priv(dev);

	mc_filter[0] = mc_filter[1] = 0;

	netdev_for_each_mc_addr(ha, dev) {
		bitnr = hash_get_index(ha->addr);
		mc_filter[bitnr >> 5] |= 1 << (bitnr & 31);
	}

	macb_writel(bp, HRB, mc_filter[0]);
	macb_writel(bp, HRT, mc_filter[1]);
}

/*
 * Enable/Disable promiscuous and multicast modes.
 */
static void macb_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
{
	unsigned long cfg;
	struct macb *bp = netdev_priv(dev);

	cfg = macb_readl(bp, NCFGR);

	if (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC)
		/* Enable promiscuous mode */
		cfg |= MACB_BIT(CAF);
	else if (dev->flags & (~IFF_PROMISC))
		 /* Disable promiscuous mode */
		cfg &= ~MACB_BIT(CAF);

	if (dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) {
		/* Enable all multicast mode */
		macb_writel(bp, HRB, -1);
		macb_writel(bp, HRT, -1);
		cfg |= MACB_BIT(NCFGR_MTI);
	} else if (!netdev_mc_empty(dev)) {
		/* Enable specific multicasts */
		macb_sethashtable(dev);
		cfg |= MACB_BIT(NCFGR_MTI);
	} else if (dev->flags & (~IFF_ALLMULTI)) {
		/* Disable all multicast mode */
		macb_writel(bp, HRB, 0);
		macb_writel(bp, HRT, 0);
		cfg &= ~MACB_BIT(NCFGR_MTI);
	}

	macb_writel(bp, NCFGR, cfg);
}

static int macb_open(struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct macb *bp = netdev_priv(dev);
	int err;

	dev_dbg(&bp->pdev->dev, "open\n");

	/* if the phy is not yet register, retry later*/
	if (!bp->phy_dev)
		return -EAGAIN;

	if (!is_valid_ether_addr(dev->dev_addr))
		return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;

	err = macb_alloc_consistent(bp);
	if (err) {
		printk(KERN_ERR
		       "%s: Unable to allocate DMA memory (error %d)\n",
		       dev->name, err);
		return err;
	}

	napi_enable(&bp->napi);

	macb_init_rings(bp);
	macb_init_hw(bp);

	/* schedule a link state check */
	phy_start(bp->phy_dev);

	netif_start_queue(dev);

	return 0;
}

static int macb_close(struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct macb *bp = netdev_priv(dev);
	unsigned long flags;

	netif_stop_queue(dev);
	napi_disable(&bp->napi);

	if (bp->phy_dev)
		phy_stop(bp->phy_dev);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&bp->lock, flags);
	macb_reset_hw(bp);
	netif_carrier_off(dev);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bp->lock, flags);

	macb_free_consistent(bp);

	return 0;
}

static struct net_device_stats *macb_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct macb *bp = netdev_priv(dev);
	struct net_device_stats *nstat = &bp->stats;
	struct macb_stats *hwstat = &bp->hw_stats;

	/* read stats from hardware */
	macb_update_stats(bp);

	/* Convert HW stats into netdevice stats */
	nstat->rx_errors = (hwstat->rx_fcs_errors +
			    hwstat->rx_align_errors +
			    hwstat->rx_resource_errors +
			    hwstat->rx_overruns +
			    hwstat->rx_oversize_pkts +
			    hwstat->rx_jabbers +
			    hwstat->rx_undersize_pkts +
			    hwstat->sqe_test_errors +
			    hwstat->rx_length_mismatch);
	nstat->tx_errors = (hwstat->tx_late_cols +
			    hwstat->tx_excessive_cols +
			    hwstat->tx_underruns +
			    hwstat->tx_carrier_errors);
	nstat->collisions = (hwstat->tx_single_cols +
			     hwstat->tx_multiple_cols +
			     hwstat->tx_excessive_cols);
	nstat->rx_length_errors = (hwstat->rx_oversize_pkts +
				   hwstat->rx_jabbers +
				   hwstat->rx_undersize_pkts +
				   hwstat->rx_length_mismatch);
	nstat->rx_over_errors = hwstat->rx_resource_errors +
				   hwstat->rx_overruns;
	nstat->rx_crc_errors = hwstat->rx_fcs_errors;
	nstat->rx_frame_errors = hwstat->rx_align_errors;
	nstat->rx_fifo_errors = hwstat->rx_overruns;
	/* XXX: What does "missed" mean? */
	nstat->tx_aborted_errors = hwstat->tx_excessive_cols;
	nstat->tx_carrier_errors = hwstat->tx_carrier_errors;
	nstat->tx_fifo_errors = hwstat->tx_underruns;
	/* Don't know about heartbeat or window errors... */

	return nstat;
}

static int macb_get_settings(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd)
{
	struct macb *bp = netdev_priv(dev);
	struct phy_device *phydev = bp->phy_dev;

	if (!phydev)
		return -ENODEV;

	return phy_ethtool_gset(phydev, cmd);
}

static int macb_set_settings(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd)
{
	struct macb *bp = netdev_priv(dev);
	struct phy_device *phydev = bp->phy_dev;

	if (!phydev)
		return -ENODEV;

	return phy_ethtool_sset(phydev, cmd);
}

static void macb_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev,
			     struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
{
	struct macb *bp = netdev_priv(dev);

	strcpy(info->driver, bp->pdev->dev.driver->name);
	strcpy(info->version, "$Revision: 1.14 $");
	strcpy(info->bus_info, dev_name(&bp->pdev->dev));
}

static const struct ethtool_ops macb_ethtool_ops = {
	.get_settings		= macb_get_settings,
	.set_settings		= macb_set_settings,
	.get_drvinfo		= macb_get_drvinfo,
	.get_link		= ethtool_op_get_link,
};

static int macb_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *rq, int cmd)
{
	struct macb *bp = netdev_priv(dev);
	struct phy_device *phydev = bp->phy_dev;

	if (!netif_running(dev))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (!phydev)
		return -ENODEV;

	return phy_mii_ioctl(phydev, rq, cmd);
}

static const struct net_device_ops macb_netdev_ops = {
	.ndo_open		= macb_open,
	.ndo_stop		= macb_close,
	.ndo_start_xmit		= macb_start_xmit,
	.ndo_set_multicast_list	= macb_set_rx_mode,
	.ndo_get_stats		= macb_get_stats,
	.ndo_do_ioctl		= macb_ioctl,
	.ndo_validate_addr	= eth_validate_addr,
	.ndo_change_mtu		= eth_change_mtu,
	.ndo_set_mac_address	= eth_mac_addr,
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
	.ndo_poll_controller	= macb_poll_controller,
#endif
};

static int __init macb_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct eth_platform_data *pdata;
	struct resource *regs;
	struct net_device *dev;
	struct macb *bp;
	struct phy_device *phydev;
	unsigned long pclk_hz;
	u32 config;
	int err = -ENXIO;

	regs = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
	if (!regs) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no mmio resource defined\n");
		goto err_out;
	}

	err = -ENOMEM;
	dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(*bp));
	if (!dev) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "etherdev alloc failed, aborting.\n");
		goto err_out;
	}

	SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &pdev->dev);

	/* TODO: Actually, we have some interesting features... */
	dev->features |= 0;

	bp = netdev_priv(dev);
	bp->pdev = pdev;
	bp->dev = dev;

	spin_lock_init(&bp->lock);

#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_AT91)
	bp->pclk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "macb_clk");
	if (IS_ERR(bp->pclk)) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get macb_clk\n");
		goto err_out_free_dev;
	}
	clk_enable(bp->pclk);
#else
	bp->pclk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "pclk");
	if (IS_ERR(bp->pclk)) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get pclk\n");
		goto err_out_free_dev;
	}
	bp->hclk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "hclk");
	if (IS_ERR(bp->hclk)) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get hclk\n");
		goto err_out_put_pclk;
	}

	clk_enable(bp->pclk);
	clk_enable(bp->hclk);
#endif

	bp->regs = ioremap(regs->start, resource_size(regs));
	if (!bp->regs) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to map registers, aborting.\n");
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_out_disable_clocks;
	}

	dev->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
	err = request_irq(dev->irq, macb_interrupt, 0, dev->name, dev);
	if (err) {
		printk(KERN_ERR
		       "%s: Unable to request IRQ %d (error %d)\n",
		       dev->name, dev->irq, err);
		goto err_out_iounmap;
	}

	dev->netdev_ops = &macb_netdev_ops;
	netif_napi_add(dev, &bp->napi, macb_poll, 64);
	dev->ethtool_ops = &macb_ethtool_ops;

	dev->base_addr = regs->start;

	/* Set MII management clock divider */
	pclk_hz = clk_get_rate(bp->pclk);
	if (pclk_hz <= 20000000)
		config = MACB_BF(CLK, MACB_CLK_DIV8);
	else if (pclk_hz <= 40000000)
		config = MACB_BF(CLK, MACB_CLK_DIV16);
	else if (pclk_hz <= 80000000)
		config = MACB_BF(CLK, MACB_CLK_DIV32);
	else
		config = MACB_BF(CLK, MACB_CLK_DIV64);
	macb_writel(bp, NCFGR, config);

	macb_get_hwaddr(bp);
	pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;

	if (pdata && pdata->is_rmii)
#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_AT91)
		macb_writel(bp, USRIO, (MACB_BIT(RMII) | MACB_BIT(CLKEN)) );
#else
		macb_writel(bp, USRIO, 0);
#endif
	else
#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_AT91)
		macb_writel(bp, USRIO, MACB_BIT(CLKEN));
#else
		macb_writel(bp, USRIO, MACB_BIT(MII));
#endif

	bp->tx_pending = DEF_TX_RING_PENDING;

	err = register_netdev(dev);
	if (err) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot register net device, aborting.\n");
		goto err_out_free_irq;
	}

	if (macb_mii_init(bp) != 0) {
		goto err_out_unregister_netdev;
	}

	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, dev);

	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Atmel MACB at 0x%08lx irq %d (%pM)\n",
	       dev->name, dev->base_addr, dev->irq, dev->dev_addr);

	phydev = bp->phy_dev;
	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: attached PHY driver [%s] "
		"(mii_bus:phy_addr=%s, irq=%d)\n", dev->name,
		phydev->drv->name, dev_name(&phydev->dev), phydev->irq);

	return 0;

err_out_unregister_netdev:
	unregister_netdev(dev);
err_out_free_irq:
	free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
err_out_iounmap:
	iounmap(bp->regs);
err_out_disable_clocks:
#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_AT91
	clk_disable(bp->hclk);
	clk_put(bp->hclk);
#endif
	clk_disable(bp->pclk);
#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_AT91
err_out_put_pclk:
#endif
	clk_put(bp->pclk);
err_out_free_dev:
	free_netdev(dev);
err_out:
	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
	return err;
}

static int __exit macb_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct net_device *dev;
	struct macb *bp;

	dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);

	if (dev) {
		bp = netdev_priv(dev);
		if (bp->phy_dev)
			phy_disconnect(bp->phy_dev);
		mdiobus_unregister(bp->mii_bus);
		kfree(bp->mii_bus->irq);
		mdiobus_free(bp->mii_bus);
		unregister_netdev(dev);
		free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
		iounmap(bp->regs);
#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_AT91
		clk_disable(bp->hclk);
		clk_put(bp->hclk);
#endif
		clk_disable(bp->pclk);
		clk_put(bp->pclk);
		free_netdev(dev);
		platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
	}

	return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int macb_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state)
{
	struct net_device *netdev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
	struct macb *bp = netdev_priv(netdev);

	netif_device_detach(netdev);

#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_AT91
	clk_disable(bp->hclk);
#endif
	clk_disable(bp->pclk);

	return 0;
}

static int macb_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct net_device *netdev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
	struct macb *bp = netdev_priv(netdev);

	clk_enable(bp->pclk);
#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_AT91
	clk_enable(bp->hclk);
#endif

	netif_device_attach(netdev);

	return 0;
}
#else
#define macb_suspend	NULL
#define macb_resume	NULL
#endif

static struct platform_driver macb_driver = {
	.remove		= __exit_p(macb_remove),
	.suspend	= macb_suspend,
	.resume		= macb_resume,
	.driver		= {
		.name		= "macb",
		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
	},
};

static int __init macb_init(void)
{
	return platform_driver_probe(&macb_driver, macb_probe);
}

static void __exit macb_exit(void)
{
	platform_driver_unregister(&macb_driver);
}

module_init(macb_init);
module_exit(macb_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Atmel MACB Ethernet driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Haavard Skinnemoen (Atmel)");
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:macb");