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1/* 2 * PCI Bus Services, see include/linux/pci.h for further explanation. 3 * 4 * Copyright 1993 -- 1997 Drew Eckhardt, Frederic Potter, 5 * David Mosberger-Tang 6 * 7 * Copyright 1997 -- 2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz> 8 */ 9 10#include <linux/kernel.h> 11#include <linux/delay.h> 12#include <linux/init.h> 13#include <linux/pci.h> 14#include <linux/pm.h> 15#include <linux/slab.h> 16#include <linux/module.h> 17#include <linux/spinlock.h> 18#include <linux/string.h> 19#include <linux/log2.h> 20#include <linux/pci-aspm.h> 21#include <linux/pm_wakeup.h> 22#include <linux/interrupt.h> 23#include <linux/device.h> 24#include <linux/pm_runtime.h> 25#include <asm/setup.h> 26#include "pci.h" 27 28const char *pci_power_names[] = { 29 "error", "D0", "D1", "D2", "D3hot", "D3cold", "unknown", 30}; 31EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_power_names); 32 33int isa_dma_bridge_buggy; 34EXPORT_SYMBOL(isa_dma_bridge_buggy); 35 36int pci_pci_problems; 37EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_pci_problems); 38 39unsigned int pci_pm_d3_delay; 40 41static void pci_pme_list_scan(struct work_struct *work); 42 43static LIST_HEAD(pci_pme_list); 44static DEFINE_MUTEX(pci_pme_list_mutex); 45static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(pci_pme_work, pci_pme_list_scan); 46 47struct pci_pme_device { 48 struct list_head list; 49 struct pci_dev *dev; 50}; 51 52#define PME_TIMEOUT 1000 /* How long between PME checks */ 53 54static void pci_dev_d3_sleep(struct pci_dev *dev) 55{ 56 unsigned int delay = dev->d3_delay; 57 58 if (delay < pci_pm_d3_delay) 59 delay = pci_pm_d3_delay; 60 61 msleep(delay); 62} 63 64#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS 65int pci_domains_supported = 1; 66#endif 67 68#define DEFAULT_CARDBUS_IO_SIZE (256) 69#define DEFAULT_CARDBUS_MEM_SIZE (64*1024*1024) 70/* pci=cbmemsize=nnM,cbiosize=nn can override this */ 71unsigned long pci_cardbus_io_size = DEFAULT_CARDBUS_IO_SIZE; 72unsigned long pci_cardbus_mem_size = DEFAULT_CARDBUS_MEM_SIZE; 73 74#define DEFAULT_HOTPLUG_IO_SIZE (256) 75#define DEFAULT_HOTPLUG_MEM_SIZE (2*1024*1024) 76/* pci=hpmemsize=nnM,hpiosize=nn can override this */ 77unsigned long pci_hotplug_io_size = DEFAULT_HOTPLUG_IO_SIZE; 78unsigned long pci_hotplug_mem_size = DEFAULT_HOTPLUG_MEM_SIZE; 79 80/* 81 * The default CLS is used if arch didn't set CLS explicitly and not 82 * all pci devices agree on the same value. Arch can override either 83 * the dfl or actual value as it sees fit. Don't forget this is 84 * measured in 32-bit words, not bytes. 85 */ 86u8 pci_dfl_cache_line_size __devinitdata = L1_CACHE_BYTES >> 2; 87u8 pci_cache_line_size; 88 89/** 90 * pci_bus_max_busnr - returns maximum PCI bus number of given bus' children 91 * @bus: pointer to PCI bus structure to search 92 * 93 * Given a PCI bus, returns the highest PCI bus number present in the set 94 * including the given PCI bus and its list of child PCI buses. 95 */ 96unsigned char pci_bus_max_busnr(struct pci_bus* bus) 97{ 98 struct list_head *tmp; 99 unsigned char max, n; 100 101 max = bus->subordinate; 102 list_for_each(tmp, &bus->children) { 103 n = pci_bus_max_busnr(pci_bus_b(tmp)); 104 if(n > max) 105 max = n; 106 } 107 return max; 108} 109EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_bus_max_busnr); 110 111#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM 112void __iomem *pci_ioremap_bar(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar) 113{ 114 /* 115 * Make sure the BAR is actually a memory resource, not an IO resource 116 */ 117 if (!(pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_MEM)) { 118 WARN_ON(1); 119 return NULL; 120 } 121 return ioremap_nocache(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar), 122 pci_resource_len(pdev, bar)); 123} 124EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_ioremap_bar); 125#endif 126 127#if 0 128/** 129 * pci_max_busnr - returns maximum PCI bus number 130 * 131 * Returns the highest PCI bus number present in the system global list of 132 * PCI buses. 133 */ 134unsigned char __devinit 135pci_max_busnr(void) 136{ 137 struct pci_bus *bus = NULL; 138 unsigned char max, n; 139 140 max = 0; 141 while ((bus = pci_find_next_bus(bus)) != NULL) { 142 n = pci_bus_max_busnr(bus); 143 if(n > max) 144 max = n; 145 } 146 return max; 147} 148 149#endif /* 0 */ 150 151#define PCI_FIND_CAP_TTL 48 152 153static int __pci_find_next_cap_ttl(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, 154 u8 pos, int cap, int *ttl) 155{ 156 u8 id; 157 158 while ((*ttl)--) { 159 pci_bus_read_config_byte(bus, devfn, pos, &pos); 160 if (pos < 0x40) 161 break; 162 pos &= ~3; 163 pci_bus_read_config_byte(bus, devfn, pos + PCI_CAP_LIST_ID, 164 &id); 165 if (id == 0xff) 166 break; 167 if (id == cap) 168 return pos; 169 pos += PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT; 170 } 171 return 0; 172} 173 174static int __pci_find_next_cap(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, 175 u8 pos, int cap) 176{ 177 int ttl = PCI_FIND_CAP_TTL; 178 179 return __pci_find_next_cap_ttl(bus, devfn, pos, cap, &ttl); 180} 181 182int pci_find_next_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 pos, int cap) 183{ 184 return __pci_find_next_cap(dev->bus, dev->devfn, 185 pos + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT, cap); 186} 187EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_find_next_capability); 188 189static int __pci_bus_find_cap_start(struct pci_bus *bus, 190 unsigned int devfn, u8 hdr_type) 191{ 192 u16 status; 193 194 pci_bus_read_config_word(bus, devfn, PCI_STATUS, &status); 195 if (!(status & PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST)) 196 return 0; 197 198 switch (hdr_type) { 199 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL: 200 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE: 201 return PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST; 202 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS: 203 return PCI_CB_CAPABILITY_LIST; 204 default: 205 return 0; 206 } 207 208 return 0; 209} 210 211/** 212 * pci_find_capability - query for devices' capabilities 213 * @dev: PCI device to query 214 * @cap: capability code 215 * 216 * Tell if a device supports a given PCI capability. 217 * Returns the address of the requested capability structure within the 218 * device's PCI configuration space or 0 in case the device does not 219 * support it. Possible values for @cap: 220 * 221 * %PCI_CAP_ID_PM Power Management 222 * %PCI_CAP_ID_AGP Accelerated Graphics Port 223 * %PCI_CAP_ID_VPD Vital Product Data 224 * %PCI_CAP_ID_SLOTID Slot Identification 225 * %PCI_CAP_ID_MSI Message Signalled Interrupts 226 * %PCI_CAP_ID_CHSWP CompactPCI HotSwap 227 * %PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX PCI-X 228 * %PCI_CAP_ID_EXP PCI Express 229 */ 230int pci_find_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int cap) 231{ 232 int pos; 233 234 pos = __pci_bus_find_cap_start(dev->bus, dev->devfn, dev->hdr_type); 235 if (pos) 236 pos = __pci_find_next_cap(dev->bus, dev->devfn, pos, cap); 237 238 return pos; 239} 240 241/** 242 * pci_bus_find_capability - query for devices' capabilities 243 * @bus: the PCI bus to query 244 * @devfn: PCI device to query 245 * @cap: capability code 246 * 247 * Like pci_find_capability() but works for pci devices that do not have a 248 * pci_dev structure set up yet. 249 * 250 * Returns the address of the requested capability structure within the 251 * device's PCI configuration space or 0 in case the device does not 252 * support it. 253 */ 254int pci_bus_find_capability(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int cap) 255{ 256 int pos; 257 u8 hdr_type; 258 259 pci_bus_read_config_byte(bus, devfn, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, &hdr_type); 260 261 pos = __pci_bus_find_cap_start(bus, devfn, hdr_type & 0x7f); 262 if (pos) 263 pos = __pci_find_next_cap(bus, devfn, pos, cap); 264 265 return pos; 266} 267 268/** 269 * pci_find_ext_capability - Find an extended capability 270 * @dev: PCI device to query 271 * @cap: capability code 272 * 273 * Returns the address of the requested extended capability structure 274 * within the device's PCI configuration space or 0 if the device does 275 * not support it. Possible values for @cap: 276 * 277 * %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR Advanced Error Reporting 278 * %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VC Virtual Channel 279 * %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DSN Device Serial Number 280 * %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PWR Power Budgeting 281 */ 282int pci_find_ext_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int cap) 283{ 284 u32 header; 285 int ttl; 286 int pos = PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE; 287 288 /* minimum 8 bytes per capability */ 289 ttl = (PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE - PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE) / 8; 290 291 if (dev->cfg_size <= PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE) 292 return 0; 293 294 if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &header) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL) 295 return 0; 296 297 /* 298 * If we have no capabilities, this is indicated by cap ID, 299 * cap version and next pointer all being 0. 300 */ 301 if (header == 0) 302 return 0; 303 304 while (ttl-- > 0) { 305 if (PCI_EXT_CAP_ID(header) == cap) 306 return pos; 307 308 pos = PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT(header); 309 if (pos < PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE) 310 break; 311 312 if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &header) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL) 313 break; 314 } 315 316 return 0; 317} 318EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_find_ext_capability); 319 320/** 321 * pci_bus_find_ext_capability - find an extended capability 322 * @bus: the PCI bus to query 323 * @devfn: PCI device to query 324 * @cap: capability code 325 * 326 * Like pci_find_ext_capability() but works for pci devices that do not have a 327 * pci_dev structure set up yet. 328 * 329 * Returns the address of the requested capability structure within the 330 * device's PCI configuration space or 0 in case the device does not 331 * support it. 332 */ 333int pci_bus_find_ext_capability(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, 334 int cap) 335{ 336 u32 header; 337 int ttl; 338 int pos = PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE; 339 340 /* minimum 8 bytes per capability */ 341 ttl = (PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE - PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE) / 8; 342 343 if (!pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, pos, &header)) 344 return 0; 345 if (header == 0xffffffff || header == 0) 346 return 0; 347 348 while (ttl-- > 0) { 349 if (PCI_EXT_CAP_ID(header) == cap) 350 return pos; 351 352 pos = PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT(header); 353 if (pos < PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE) 354 break; 355 356 if (!pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, pos, &header)) 357 break; 358 } 359 360 return 0; 361} 362 363static int __pci_find_next_ht_cap(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, int ht_cap) 364{ 365 int rc, ttl = PCI_FIND_CAP_TTL; 366 u8 cap, mask; 367 368 if (ht_cap == HT_CAPTYPE_SLAVE || ht_cap == HT_CAPTYPE_HOST) 369 mask = HT_3BIT_CAP_MASK; 370 else 371 mask = HT_5BIT_CAP_MASK; 372 373 pos = __pci_find_next_cap_ttl(dev->bus, dev->devfn, pos, 374 PCI_CAP_ID_HT, &ttl); 375 while (pos) { 376 rc = pci_read_config_byte(dev, pos + 3, &cap); 377 if (rc != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL) 378 return 0; 379 380 if ((cap & mask) == ht_cap) 381 return pos; 382 383 pos = __pci_find_next_cap_ttl(dev->bus, dev->devfn, 384 pos + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT, 385 PCI_CAP_ID_HT, &ttl); 386 } 387 388 return 0; 389} 390/** 391 * pci_find_next_ht_capability - query a device's Hypertransport capabilities 392 * @dev: PCI device to query 393 * @pos: Position from which to continue searching 394 * @ht_cap: Hypertransport capability code 395 * 396 * To be used in conjunction with pci_find_ht_capability() to search for 397 * all capabilities matching @ht_cap. @pos should always be a value returned 398 * from pci_find_ht_capability(). 399 * 400 * NB. To be 100% safe against broken PCI devices, the caller should take 401 * steps to avoid an infinite loop. 402 */ 403int pci_find_next_ht_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, int ht_cap) 404{ 405 return __pci_find_next_ht_cap(dev, pos + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT, ht_cap); 406} 407EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_find_next_ht_capability); 408 409/** 410 * pci_find_ht_capability - query a device's Hypertransport capabilities 411 * @dev: PCI device to query 412 * @ht_cap: Hypertransport capability code 413 * 414 * Tell if a device supports a given Hypertransport capability. 415 * Returns an address within the device's PCI configuration space 416 * or 0 in case the device does not support the request capability. 417 * The address points to the PCI capability, of type PCI_CAP_ID_HT, 418 * which has a Hypertransport capability matching @ht_cap. 419 */ 420int pci_find_ht_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int ht_cap) 421{ 422 int pos; 423 424 pos = __pci_bus_find_cap_start(dev->bus, dev->devfn, dev->hdr_type); 425 if (pos) 426 pos = __pci_find_next_ht_cap(dev, pos, ht_cap); 427 428 return pos; 429} 430EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_find_ht_capability); 431 432/** 433 * pci_find_parent_resource - return resource region of parent bus of given region 434 * @dev: PCI device structure contains resources to be searched 435 * @res: child resource record for which parent is sought 436 * 437 * For given resource region of given device, return the resource 438 * region of parent bus the given region is contained in or where 439 * it should be allocated from. 440 */ 441struct resource * 442pci_find_parent_resource(const struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res) 443{ 444 const struct pci_bus *bus = dev->bus; 445 int i; 446 struct resource *best = NULL, *r; 447 448 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, r, i) { 449 if (!r) 450 continue; 451 if (res->start && !(res->start >= r->start && res->end <= r->end)) 452 continue; /* Not contained */ 453 if ((res->flags ^ r->flags) & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM)) 454 continue; /* Wrong type */ 455 if (!((res->flags ^ r->flags) & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)) 456 return r; /* Exact match */ 457 /* We can't insert a non-prefetch resource inside a prefetchable parent .. */ 458 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) 459 continue; 460 /* .. but we can put a prefetchable resource inside a non-prefetchable one */ 461 if (!best) 462 best = r; 463 } 464 return best; 465} 466 467/** 468 * pci_restore_bars - restore a devices BAR values (e.g. after wake-up) 469 * @dev: PCI device to have its BARs restored 470 * 471 * Restore the BAR values for a given device, so as to make it 472 * accessible by its driver. 473 */ 474static void 475pci_restore_bars(struct pci_dev *dev) 476{ 477 int i; 478 479 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i++) 480 pci_update_resource(dev, i); 481} 482 483static struct pci_platform_pm_ops *pci_platform_pm; 484 485int pci_set_platform_pm(struct pci_platform_pm_ops *ops) 486{ 487 if (!ops->is_manageable || !ops->set_state || !ops->choose_state 488 || !ops->sleep_wake || !ops->can_wakeup) 489 return -EINVAL; 490 pci_platform_pm = ops; 491 return 0; 492} 493 494static inline bool platform_pci_power_manageable(struct pci_dev *dev) 495{ 496 return pci_platform_pm ? pci_platform_pm->is_manageable(dev) : false; 497} 498 499static inline int platform_pci_set_power_state(struct pci_dev *dev, 500 pci_power_t t) 501{ 502 return pci_platform_pm ? pci_platform_pm->set_state(dev, t) : -ENOSYS; 503} 504 505static inline pci_power_t platform_pci_choose_state(struct pci_dev *dev) 506{ 507 return pci_platform_pm ? 508 pci_platform_pm->choose_state(dev) : PCI_POWER_ERROR; 509} 510 511static inline bool platform_pci_can_wakeup(struct pci_dev *dev) 512{ 513 return pci_platform_pm ? pci_platform_pm->can_wakeup(dev) : false; 514} 515 516static inline int platform_pci_sleep_wake(struct pci_dev *dev, bool enable) 517{ 518 return pci_platform_pm ? 519 pci_platform_pm->sleep_wake(dev, enable) : -ENODEV; 520} 521 522static inline int platform_pci_run_wake(struct pci_dev *dev, bool enable) 523{ 524 return pci_platform_pm ? 525 pci_platform_pm->run_wake(dev, enable) : -ENODEV; 526} 527 528/** 529 * pci_raw_set_power_state - Use PCI PM registers to set the power state of 530 * given PCI device 531 * @dev: PCI device to handle. 532 * @state: PCI power state (D0, D1, D2, D3hot) to put the device into. 533 * 534 * RETURN VALUE: 535 * -EINVAL if the requested state is invalid. 536 * -EIO if device does not support PCI PM or its PM capabilities register has a 537 * wrong version, or device doesn't support the requested state. 538 * 0 if device already is in the requested state. 539 * 0 if device's power state has been successfully changed. 540 */ 541static int pci_raw_set_power_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state) 542{ 543 u16 pmcsr; 544 bool need_restore = false; 545 546 /* Check if we're already there */ 547 if (dev->current_state == state) 548 return 0; 549 550 if (!dev->pm_cap) 551 return -EIO; 552 553 if (state < PCI_D0 || state > PCI_D3hot) 554 return -EINVAL; 555 556 /* Validate current state: 557 * Can enter D0 from any state, but if we can only go deeper 558 * to sleep if we're already in a low power state 559 */ 560 if (state != PCI_D0 && dev->current_state <= PCI_D3cold 561 && dev->current_state > state) { 562 dev_err(&dev->dev, "invalid power transition " 563 "(from state %d to %d)\n", dev->current_state, state); 564 return -EINVAL; 565 } 566 567 /* check if this device supports the desired state */ 568 if ((state == PCI_D1 && !dev->d1_support) 569 || (state == PCI_D2 && !dev->d2_support)) 570 return -EIO; 571 572 pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, &pmcsr); 573 574 /* If we're (effectively) in D3, force entire word to 0. 575 * This doesn't affect PME_Status, disables PME_En, and 576 * sets PowerState to 0. 577 */ 578 switch (dev->current_state) { 579 case PCI_D0: 580 case PCI_D1: 581 case PCI_D2: 582 pmcsr &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK; 583 pmcsr |= state; 584 break; 585 case PCI_D3hot: 586 case PCI_D3cold: 587 case PCI_UNKNOWN: /* Boot-up */ 588 if ((pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK) == PCI_D3hot 589 && !(pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_NO_SOFT_RESET)) 590 need_restore = true; 591 /* Fall-through: force to D0 */ 592 default: 593 pmcsr = 0; 594 break; 595 } 596 597 /* enter specified state */ 598 pci_write_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, pmcsr); 599 600 /* Mandatory power management transition delays */ 601 /* see PCI PM 1.1 5.6.1 table 18 */ 602 if (state == PCI_D3hot || dev->current_state == PCI_D3hot) 603 pci_dev_d3_sleep(dev); 604 else if (state == PCI_D2 || dev->current_state == PCI_D2) 605 udelay(PCI_PM_D2_DELAY); 606 607 pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, &pmcsr); 608 dev->current_state = (pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK); 609 if (dev->current_state != state && printk_ratelimit()) 610 dev_info(&dev->dev, "Refused to change power state, " 611 "currently in D%d\n", dev->current_state); 612 613 /* According to section 5.4.1 of the "PCI BUS POWER MANAGEMENT 614 * INTERFACE SPECIFICATION, REV. 1.2", a device transitioning 615 * from D3hot to D0 _may_ perform an internal reset, thereby 616 * going to "D0 Uninitialized" rather than "D0 Initialized". 617 * For example, at least some versions of the 3c905B and the 618 * 3c556B exhibit this behaviour. 619 * 620 * At least some laptop BIOSen (e.g. the Thinkpad T21) leave 621 * devices in a D3hot state at boot. Consequently, we need to 622 * restore at least the BARs so that the device will be 623 * accessible to its driver. 624 */ 625 if (need_restore) 626 pci_restore_bars(dev); 627 628 if (dev->bus->self) 629 pcie_aspm_pm_state_change(dev->bus->self); 630 631 return 0; 632} 633 634/** 635 * pci_update_current_state - Read PCI power state of given device from its 636 * PCI PM registers and cache it 637 * @dev: PCI device to handle. 638 * @state: State to cache in case the device doesn't have the PM capability 639 */ 640void pci_update_current_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state) 641{ 642 if (dev->pm_cap) { 643 u16 pmcsr; 644 645 pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, &pmcsr); 646 dev->current_state = (pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK); 647 } else { 648 dev->current_state = state; 649 } 650} 651 652/** 653 * pci_platform_power_transition - Use platform to change device power state 654 * @dev: PCI device to handle. 655 * @state: State to put the device into. 656 */ 657static int pci_platform_power_transition(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state) 658{ 659 int error; 660 661 if (platform_pci_power_manageable(dev)) { 662 error = platform_pci_set_power_state(dev, state); 663 if (!error) 664 pci_update_current_state(dev, state); 665 } else { 666 error = -ENODEV; 667 /* Fall back to PCI_D0 if native PM is not supported */ 668 if (!dev->pm_cap) 669 dev->current_state = PCI_D0; 670 } 671 672 return error; 673} 674 675/** 676 * __pci_start_power_transition - Start power transition of a PCI device 677 * @dev: PCI device to handle. 678 * @state: State to put the device into. 679 */ 680static void __pci_start_power_transition(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state) 681{ 682 if (state == PCI_D0) 683 pci_platform_power_transition(dev, PCI_D0); 684} 685 686/** 687 * __pci_complete_power_transition - Complete power transition of a PCI device 688 * @dev: PCI device to handle. 689 * @state: State to put the device into. 690 * 691 * This function should not be called directly by device drivers. 692 */ 693int __pci_complete_power_transition(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state) 694{ 695 return state >= PCI_D0 ? 696 pci_platform_power_transition(dev, state) : -EINVAL; 697} 698EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pci_complete_power_transition); 699 700/** 701 * pci_set_power_state - Set the power state of a PCI device 702 * @dev: PCI device to handle. 703 * @state: PCI power state (D0, D1, D2, D3hot) to put the device into. 704 * 705 * Transition a device to a new power state, using the platform firmware and/or 706 * the device's PCI PM registers. 707 * 708 * RETURN VALUE: 709 * -EINVAL if the requested state is invalid. 710 * -EIO if device does not support PCI PM or its PM capabilities register has a 711 * wrong version, or device doesn't support the requested state. 712 * 0 if device already is in the requested state. 713 * 0 if device's power state has been successfully changed. 714 */ 715int pci_set_power_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state) 716{ 717 int error; 718 719 /* bound the state we're entering */ 720 if (state > PCI_D3hot) 721 state = PCI_D3hot; 722 else if (state < PCI_D0) 723 state = PCI_D0; 724 else if ((state == PCI_D1 || state == PCI_D2) && pci_no_d1d2(dev)) 725 /* 726 * If the device or the parent bridge do not support PCI PM, 727 * ignore the request if we're doing anything other than putting 728 * it into D0 (which would only happen on boot). 729 */ 730 return 0; 731 732 __pci_start_power_transition(dev, state); 733 734 /* This device is quirked not to be put into D3, so 735 don't put it in D3 */ 736 if (state == PCI_D3hot && (dev->dev_flags & PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_D3)) 737 return 0; 738 739 error = pci_raw_set_power_state(dev, state); 740 741 if (!__pci_complete_power_transition(dev, state)) 742 error = 0; 743 /* 744 * When aspm_policy is "powersave" this call ensures 745 * that ASPM is configured. 746 */ 747 if (!error && dev->bus->self) 748 pcie_aspm_powersave_config_link(dev->bus->self); 749 750 return error; 751} 752 753/** 754 * pci_choose_state - Choose the power state of a PCI device 755 * @dev: PCI device to be suspended 756 * @state: target sleep state for the whole system. This is the value 757 * that is passed to suspend() function. 758 * 759 * Returns PCI power state suitable for given device and given system 760 * message. 761 */ 762 763pci_power_t pci_choose_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t state) 764{ 765 pci_power_t ret; 766 767 if (!pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PM)) 768 return PCI_D0; 769 770 ret = platform_pci_choose_state(dev); 771 if (ret != PCI_POWER_ERROR) 772 return ret; 773 774 switch (state.event) { 775 case PM_EVENT_ON: 776 return PCI_D0; 777 case PM_EVENT_FREEZE: 778 case PM_EVENT_PRETHAW: 779 /* REVISIT both freeze and pre-thaw "should" use D0 */ 780 case PM_EVENT_SUSPEND: 781 case PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE: 782 return PCI_D3hot; 783 default: 784 dev_info(&dev->dev, "unrecognized suspend event %d\n", 785 state.event); 786 BUG(); 787 } 788 return PCI_D0; 789} 790 791EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_choose_state); 792 793#define PCI_EXP_SAVE_REGS 7 794 795#define pcie_cap_has_devctl(type, flags) 1 796#define pcie_cap_has_lnkctl(type, flags) \ 797 ((flags & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS) > 1 || \ 798 (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT || \ 799 type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT || \ 800 type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END)) 801#define pcie_cap_has_sltctl(type, flags) \ 802 ((flags & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS) > 1 || \ 803 ((type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) || \ 804 (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM && \ 805 (flags & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_SLOT)))) 806#define pcie_cap_has_rtctl(type, flags) \ 807 ((flags & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS) > 1 || \ 808 (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT || \ 809 type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_EC)) 810#define pcie_cap_has_devctl2(type, flags) \ 811 ((flags & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS) > 1) 812#define pcie_cap_has_lnkctl2(type, flags) \ 813 ((flags & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS) > 1) 814#define pcie_cap_has_sltctl2(type, flags) \ 815 ((flags & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS) > 1) 816 817static int pci_save_pcie_state(struct pci_dev *dev) 818{ 819 int pos, i = 0; 820 struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state; 821 u16 *cap; 822 u16 flags; 823 824 pos = pci_pcie_cap(dev); 825 if (!pos) 826 return 0; 827 828 save_state = pci_find_saved_cap(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP); 829 if (!save_state) { 830 dev_err(&dev->dev, "buffer not found in %s\n", __func__); 831 return -ENOMEM; 832 } 833 cap = (u16 *)&save_state->data[0]; 834 835 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, &flags); 836 837 if (pcie_cap_has_devctl(dev->pcie_type, flags)) 838 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &cap[i++]); 839 if (pcie_cap_has_lnkctl(dev->pcie_type, flags)) 840 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &cap[i++]); 841 if (pcie_cap_has_sltctl(dev->pcie_type, flags)) 842 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, &cap[i++]); 843 if (pcie_cap_has_rtctl(dev->pcie_type, flags)) 844 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_RTCTL, &cap[i++]); 845 if (pcie_cap_has_devctl2(dev->pcie_type, flags)) 846 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, &cap[i++]); 847 if (pcie_cap_has_lnkctl2(dev->pcie_type, flags)) 848 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2, &cap[i++]); 849 if (pcie_cap_has_sltctl2(dev->pcie_type, flags)) 850 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL2, &cap[i++]); 851 852 return 0; 853} 854 855static void pci_restore_pcie_state(struct pci_dev *dev) 856{ 857 int i = 0, pos; 858 struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state; 859 u16 *cap; 860 u16 flags; 861 862 save_state = pci_find_saved_cap(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP); 863 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP); 864 if (!save_state || pos <= 0) 865 return; 866 cap = (u16 *)&save_state->data[0]; 867 868 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, &flags); 869 870 if (pcie_cap_has_devctl(dev->pcie_type, flags)) 871 pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, cap[i++]); 872 if (pcie_cap_has_lnkctl(dev->pcie_type, flags)) 873 pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, cap[i++]); 874 if (pcie_cap_has_sltctl(dev->pcie_type, flags)) 875 pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, cap[i++]); 876 if (pcie_cap_has_rtctl(dev->pcie_type, flags)) 877 pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_RTCTL, cap[i++]); 878 if (pcie_cap_has_devctl2(dev->pcie_type, flags)) 879 pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, cap[i++]); 880 if (pcie_cap_has_lnkctl2(dev->pcie_type, flags)) 881 pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2, cap[i++]); 882 if (pcie_cap_has_sltctl2(dev->pcie_type, flags)) 883 pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL2, cap[i++]); 884} 885 886 887static int pci_save_pcix_state(struct pci_dev *dev) 888{ 889 int pos; 890 struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state; 891 892 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX); 893 if (pos <= 0) 894 return 0; 895 896 save_state = pci_find_saved_cap(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX); 897 if (!save_state) { 898 dev_err(&dev->dev, "buffer not found in %s\n", __func__); 899 return -ENOMEM; 900 } 901 902 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_X_CMD, (u16 *)save_state->data); 903 904 return 0; 905} 906 907static void pci_restore_pcix_state(struct pci_dev *dev) 908{ 909 int i = 0, pos; 910 struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state; 911 u16 *cap; 912 913 save_state = pci_find_saved_cap(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX); 914 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX); 915 if (!save_state || pos <= 0) 916 return; 917 cap = (u16 *)&save_state->data[0]; 918 919 pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_X_CMD, cap[i++]); 920} 921 922 923/** 924 * pci_save_state - save the PCI configuration space of a device before suspending 925 * @dev: - PCI device that we're dealing with 926 */ 927int 928pci_save_state(struct pci_dev *dev) 929{ 930 int i; 931 /* XXX: 100% dword access ok here? */ 932 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) 933 pci_read_config_dword(dev, i * 4, &dev->saved_config_space[i]); 934 dev->state_saved = true; 935 if ((i = pci_save_pcie_state(dev)) != 0) 936 return i; 937 if ((i = pci_save_pcix_state(dev)) != 0) 938 return i; 939 return 0; 940} 941 942/** 943 * pci_restore_state - Restore the saved state of a PCI device 944 * @dev: - PCI device that we're dealing with 945 */ 946void pci_restore_state(struct pci_dev *dev) 947{ 948 int i; 949 u32 val; 950 951 if (!dev->state_saved) 952 return; 953 954 /* PCI Express register must be restored first */ 955 pci_restore_pcie_state(dev); 956 957 /* 958 * The Base Address register should be programmed before the command 959 * register(s) 960 */ 961 for (i = 15; i >= 0; i--) { 962 pci_read_config_dword(dev, i * 4, &val); 963 if (val != dev->saved_config_space[i]) { 964 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "restoring config " 965 "space at offset %#x (was %#x, writing %#x)\n", 966 i, val, (int)dev->saved_config_space[i]); 967 pci_write_config_dword(dev,i * 4, 968 dev->saved_config_space[i]); 969 } 970 } 971 pci_restore_pcix_state(dev); 972 pci_restore_msi_state(dev); 973 pci_restore_iov_state(dev); 974 975 dev->state_saved = false; 976} 977 978static int do_pci_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int bars) 979{ 980 int err; 981 982 err = pci_set_power_state(dev, PCI_D0); 983 if (err < 0 && err != -EIO) 984 return err; 985 err = pcibios_enable_device(dev, bars); 986 if (err < 0) 987 return err; 988 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_enable, dev); 989 990 return 0; 991} 992 993/** 994 * pci_reenable_device - Resume abandoned device 995 * @dev: PCI device to be resumed 996 * 997 * Note this function is a backend of pci_default_resume and is not supposed 998 * to be called by normal code, write proper resume handler and use it instead. 999 */ 1000int pci_reenable_device(struct pci_dev *dev) 1001{ 1002 if (pci_is_enabled(dev)) 1003 return do_pci_enable_device(dev, (1 << PCI_NUM_RESOURCES) - 1); 1004 return 0; 1005} 1006 1007static int __pci_enable_device_flags(struct pci_dev *dev, 1008 resource_size_t flags) 1009{ 1010 int err; 1011 int i, bars = 0; 1012 1013 /* 1014 * Power state could be unknown at this point, either due to a fresh 1015 * boot or a device removal call. So get the current power state 1016 * so that things like MSI message writing will behave as expected 1017 * (e.g. if the device really is in D0 at enable time). 1018 */ 1019 if (dev->pm_cap) { 1020 u16 pmcsr; 1021 pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, &pmcsr); 1022 dev->current_state = (pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK); 1023 } 1024 1025 if (atomic_add_return(1, &dev->enable_cnt) > 1) 1026 return 0; /* already enabled */ 1027 1028 for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) 1029 if (dev->resource[i].flags & flags) 1030 bars |= (1 << i); 1031 1032 err = do_pci_enable_device(dev, bars); 1033 if (err < 0) 1034 atomic_dec(&dev->enable_cnt); 1035 return err; 1036} 1037 1038/** 1039 * pci_enable_device_io - Initialize a device for use with IO space 1040 * @dev: PCI device to be initialized 1041 * 1042 * Initialize device before it's used by a driver. Ask low-level code 1043 * to enable I/O resources. Wake up the device if it was suspended. 1044 * Beware, this function can fail. 1045 */ 1046int pci_enable_device_io(struct pci_dev *dev) 1047{ 1048 return __pci_enable_device_flags(dev, IORESOURCE_IO); 1049} 1050 1051/** 1052 * pci_enable_device_mem - Initialize a device for use with Memory space 1053 * @dev: PCI device to be initialized 1054 * 1055 * Initialize device before it's used by a driver. Ask low-level code 1056 * to enable Memory resources. Wake up the device if it was suspended. 1057 * Beware, this function can fail. 1058 */ 1059int pci_enable_device_mem(struct pci_dev *dev) 1060{ 1061 return __pci_enable_device_flags(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM); 1062} 1063 1064/** 1065 * pci_enable_device - Initialize device before it's used by a driver. 1066 * @dev: PCI device to be initialized 1067 * 1068 * Initialize device before it's used by a driver. Ask low-level code 1069 * to enable I/O and memory. Wake up the device if it was suspended. 1070 * Beware, this function can fail. 1071 * 1072 * Note we don't actually enable the device many times if we call 1073 * this function repeatedly (we just increment the count). 1074 */ 1075int pci_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev) 1076{ 1077 return __pci_enable_device_flags(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_IO); 1078} 1079 1080/* 1081 * Managed PCI resources. This manages device on/off, intx/msi/msix 1082 * on/off and BAR regions. pci_dev itself records msi/msix status, so 1083 * there's no need to track it separately. pci_devres is initialized 1084 * when a device is enabled using managed PCI device enable interface. 1085 */ 1086struct pci_devres { 1087 unsigned int enabled:1; 1088 unsigned int pinned:1; 1089 unsigned int orig_intx:1; 1090 unsigned int restore_intx:1; 1091 u32 region_mask; 1092}; 1093 1094static void pcim_release(struct device *gendev, void *res) 1095{ 1096 struct pci_dev *dev = container_of(gendev, struct pci_dev, dev); 1097 struct pci_devres *this = res; 1098 int i; 1099 1100 if (dev->msi_enabled) 1101 pci_disable_msi(dev); 1102 if (dev->msix_enabled) 1103 pci_disable_msix(dev); 1104 1105 for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) 1106 if (this->region_mask & (1 << i)) 1107 pci_release_region(dev, i); 1108 1109 if (this->restore_intx) 1110 pci_intx(dev, this->orig_intx); 1111 1112 if (this->enabled && !this->pinned) 1113 pci_disable_device(dev); 1114} 1115 1116static struct pci_devres * get_pci_dr(struct pci_dev *pdev) 1117{ 1118 struct pci_devres *dr, *new_dr; 1119 1120 dr = devres_find(&pdev->dev, pcim_release, NULL, NULL); 1121 if (dr) 1122 return dr; 1123 1124 new_dr = devres_alloc(pcim_release, sizeof(*new_dr), GFP_KERNEL); 1125 if (!new_dr) 1126 return NULL; 1127 return devres_get(&pdev->dev, new_dr, NULL, NULL); 1128} 1129 1130static struct pci_devres * find_pci_dr(struct pci_dev *pdev) 1131{ 1132 if (pci_is_managed(pdev)) 1133 return devres_find(&pdev->dev, pcim_release, NULL, NULL); 1134 return NULL; 1135} 1136 1137/** 1138 * pcim_enable_device - Managed pci_enable_device() 1139 * @pdev: PCI device to be initialized 1140 * 1141 * Managed pci_enable_device(). 1142 */ 1143int pcim_enable_device(struct pci_dev *pdev) 1144{ 1145 struct pci_devres *dr; 1146 int rc; 1147 1148 dr = get_pci_dr(pdev); 1149 if (unlikely(!dr)) 1150 return -ENOMEM; 1151 if (dr->enabled) 1152 return 0; 1153 1154 rc = pci_enable_device(pdev); 1155 if (!rc) { 1156 pdev->is_managed = 1; 1157 dr->enabled = 1; 1158 } 1159 return rc; 1160} 1161 1162/** 1163 * pcim_pin_device - Pin managed PCI device 1164 * @pdev: PCI device to pin 1165 * 1166 * Pin managed PCI device @pdev. Pinned device won't be disabled on 1167 * driver detach. @pdev must have been enabled with 1168 * pcim_enable_device(). 1169 */ 1170void pcim_pin_device(struct pci_dev *pdev) 1171{ 1172 struct pci_devres *dr; 1173 1174 dr = find_pci_dr(pdev); 1175 WARN_ON(!dr || !dr->enabled); 1176 if (dr) 1177 dr->pinned = 1; 1178} 1179 1180/** 1181 * pcibios_disable_device - disable arch specific PCI resources for device dev 1182 * @dev: the PCI device to disable 1183 * 1184 * Disables architecture specific PCI resources for the device. This 1185 * is the default implementation. Architecture implementations can 1186 * override this. 1187 */ 1188void __attribute__ ((weak)) pcibios_disable_device (struct pci_dev *dev) {} 1189 1190static void do_pci_disable_device(struct pci_dev *dev) 1191{ 1192 u16 pci_command; 1193 1194 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &pci_command); 1195 if (pci_command & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER) { 1196 pci_command &= ~PCI_COMMAND_MASTER; 1197 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, pci_command); 1198 } 1199 1200 pcibios_disable_device(dev); 1201} 1202 1203/** 1204 * pci_disable_enabled_device - Disable device without updating enable_cnt 1205 * @dev: PCI device to disable 1206 * 1207 * NOTE: This function is a backend of PCI power management routines and is 1208 * not supposed to be called drivers. 1209 */ 1210void pci_disable_enabled_device(struct pci_dev *dev) 1211{ 1212 if (pci_is_enabled(dev)) 1213 do_pci_disable_device(dev); 1214} 1215 1216/** 1217 * pci_disable_device - Disable PCI device after use 1218 * @dev: PCI device to be disabled 1219 * 1220 * Signal to the system that the PCI device is not in use by the system 1221 * anymore. This only involves disabling PCI bus-mastering, if active. 1222 * 1223 * Note we don't actually disable the device until all callers of 1224 * pci_enable_device() have called pci_disable_device(). 1225 */ 1226void 1227pci_disable_device(struct pci_dev *dev) 1228{ 1229 struct pci_devres *dr; 1230 1231 dr = find_pci_dr(dev); 1232 if (dr) 1233 dr->enabled = 0; 1234 1235 if (atomic_sub_return(1, &dev->enable_cnt) != 0) 1236 return; 1237 1238 do_pci_disable_device(dev); 1239 1240 dev->is_busmaster = 0; 1241} 1242 1243/** 1244 * pcibios_set_pcie_reset_state - set reset state for device dev 1245 * @dev: the PCIe device reset 1246 * @state: Reset state to enter into 1247 * 1248 * 1249 * Sets the PCIe reset state for the device. This is the default 1250 * implementation. Architecture implementations can override this. 1251 */ 1252int __attribute__ ((weak)) pcibios_set_pcie_reset_state(struct pci_dev *dev, 1253 enum pcie_reset_state state) 1254{ 1255 return -EINVAL; 1256} 1257 1258/** 1259 * pci_set_pcie_reset_state - set reset state for device dev 1260 * @dev: the PCIe device reset 1261 * @state: Reset state to enter into 1262 * 1263 * 1264 * Sets the PCI reset state for the device. 1265 */ 1266int pci_set_pcie_reset_state(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pcie_reset_state state) 1267{ 1268 return pcibios_set_pcie_reset_state(dev, state); 1269} 1270 1271/** 1272 * pci_check_pme_status - Check if given device has generated PME. 1273 * @dev: Device to check. 1274 * 1275 * Check the PME status of the device and if set, clear it and clear PME enable 1276 * (if set). Return 'true' if PME status and PME enable were both set or 1277 * 'false' otherwise. 1278 */ 1279bool pci_check_pme_status(struct pci_dev *dev) 1280{ 1281 int pmcsr_pos; 1282 u16 pmcsr; 1283 bool ret = false; 1284 1285 if (!dev->pm_cap) 1286 return false; 1287 1288 pmcsr_pos = dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL; 1289 pci_read_config_word(dev, pmcsr_pos, &pmcsr); 1290 if (!(pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_STATUS)) 1291 return false; 1292 1293 /* Clear PME status. */ 1294 pmcsr |= PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_STATUS; 1295 if (pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_ENABLE) { 1296 /* Disable PME to avoid interrupt flood. */ 1297 pmcsr &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_ENABLE; 1298 ret = true; 1299 } 1300 1301 pci_write_config_word(dev, pmcsr_pos, pmcsr); 1302 1303 return ret; 1304} 1305 1306/** 1307 * pci_pme_wakeup - Wake up a PCI device if its PME Status bit is set. 1308 * @dev: Device to handle. 1309 * @ign: Ignored. 1310 * 1311 * Check if @dev has generated PME and queue a resume request for it in that 1312 * case. 1313 */ 1314static int pci_pme_wakeup(struct pci_dev *dev, void *ign) 1315{ 1316 if (pci_check_pme_status(dev)) { 1317 pci_wakeup_event(dev); 1318 pm_request_resume(&dev->dev); 1319 } 1320 return 0; 1321} 1322 1323/** 1324 * pci_pme_wakeup_bus - Walk given bus and wake up devices on it, if necessary. 1325 * @bus: Top bus of the subtree to walk. 1326 */ 1327void pci_pme_wakeup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus) 1328{ 1329 if (bus) 1330 pci_walk_bus(bus, pci_pme_wakeup, NULL); 1331} 1332 1333/** 1334 * pci_pme_capable - check the capability of PCI device to generate PME# 1335 * @dev: PCI device to handle. 1336 * @state: PCI state from which device will issue PME#. 1337 */ 1338bool pci_pme_capable(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state) 1339{ 1340 if (!dev->pm_cap) 1341 return false; 1342 1343 return !!(dev->pme_support & (1 << state)); 1344} 1345 1346static void pci_pme_list_scan(struct work_struct *work) 1347{ 1348 struct pci_pme_device *pme_dev; 1349 1350 mutex_lock(&pci_pme_list_mutex); 1351 if (!list_empty(&pci_pme_list)) { 1352 list_for_each_entry(pme_dev, &pci_pme_list, list) 1353 pci_pme_wakeup(pme_dev->dev, NULL); 1354 schedule_delayed_work(&pci_pme_work, msecs_to_jiffies(PME_TIMEOUT)); 1355 } 1356 mutex_unlock(&pci_pme_list_mutex); 1357} 1358 1359/** 1360 * pci_external_pme - is a device an external PCI PME source? 1361 * @dev: PCI device to check 1362 * 1363 */ 1364 1365static bool pci_external_pme(struct pci_dev *dev) 1366{ 1367 if (pci_is_pcie(dev) || dev->bus->number == 0) 1368 return false; 1369 return true; 1370} 1371 1372/** 1373 * pci_pme_active - enable or disable PCI device's PME# function 1374 * @dev: PCI device to handle. 1375 * @enable: 'true' to enable PME# generation; 'false' to disable it. 1376 * 1377 * The caller must verify that the device is capable of generating PME# before 1378 * calling this function with @enable equal to 'true'. 1379 */ 1380void pci_pme_active(struct pci_dev *dev, bool enable) 1381{ 1382 u16 pmcsr; 1383 1384 if (!dev->pm_cap) 1385 return; 1386 1387 pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, &pmcsr); 1388 /* Clear PME_Status by writing 1 to it and enable PME# */ 1389 pmcsr |= PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_STATUS | PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_ENABLE; 1390 if (!enable) 1391 pmcsr &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_ENABLE; 1392 1393 pci_write_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, pmcsr); 1394 1395 /* PCI (as opposed to PCIe) PME requires that the device have 1396 its PME# line hooked up correctly. Not all hardware vendors 1397 do this, so the PME never gets delivered and the device 1398 remains asleep. The easiest way around this is to 1399 periodically walk the list of suspended devices and check 1400 whether any have their PME flag set. The assumption is that 1401 we'll wake up often enough anyway that this won't be a huge 1402 hit, and the power savings from the devices will still be a 1403 win. */ 1404 1405 if (pci_external_pme(dev)) { 1406 struct pci_pme_device *pme_dev; 1407 if (enable) { 1408 pme_dev = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pci_pme_device), 1409 GFP_KERNEL); 1410 if (!pme_dev) 1411 goto out; 1412 pme_dev->dev = dev; 1413 mutex_lock(&pci_pme_list_mutex); 1414 list_add(&pme_dev->list, &pci_pme_list); 1415 if (list_is_singular(&pci_pme_list)) 1416 schedule_delayed_work(&pci_pme_work, 1417 msecs_to_jiffies(PME_TIMEOUT)); 1418 mutex_unlock(&pci_pme_list_mutex); 1419 } else { 1420 mutex_lock(&pci_pme_list_mutex); 1421 list_for_each_entry(pme_dev, &pci_pme_list, list) { 1422 if (pme_dev->dev == dev) { 1423 list_del(&pme_dev->list); 1424 kfree(pme_dev); 1425 break; 1426 } 1427 } 1428 mutex_unlock(&pci_pme_list_mutex); 1429 } 1430 } 1431 1432out: 1433 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "PME# %s\n", 1434 enable ? "enabled" : "disabled"); 1435} 1436 1437/** 1438 * __pci_enable_wake - enable PCI device as wakeup event source 1439 * @dev: PCI device affected 1440 * @state: PCI state from which device will issue wakeup events 1441 * @runtime: True if the events are to be generated at run time 1442 * @enable: True to enable event generation; false to disable 1443 * 1444 * This enables the device as a wakeup event source, or disables it. 1445 * When such events involves platform-specific hooks, those hooks are 1446 * called automatically by this routine. 1447 * 1448 * Devices with legacy power management (no standard PCI PM capabilities) 1449 * always require such platform hooks. 1450 * 1451 * RETURN VALUE: 1452 * 0 is returned on success 1453 * -EINVAL is returned if device is not supposed to wake up the system 1454 * Error code depending on the platform is returned if both the platform and 1455 * the native mechanism fail to enable the generation of wake-up events 1456 */ 1457int __pci_enable_wake(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state, 1458 bool runtime, bool enable) 1459{ 1460 int ret = 0; 1461 1462 if (enable && !runtime && !device_may_wakeup(&dev->dev)) 1463 return -EINVAL; 1464 1465 /* Don't do the same thing twice in a row for one device. */ 1466 if (!!enable == !!dev->wakeup_prepared) 1467 return 0; 1468 1469 /* 1470 * According to "PCI System Architecture" 4th ed. by Tom Shanley & Don 1471 * Anderson we should be doing PME# wake enable followed by ACPI wake 1472 * enable. To disable wake-up we call the platform first, for symmetry. 1473 */ 1474 1475 if (enable) { 1476 int error; 1477 1478 if (pci_pme_capable(dev, state)) 1479 pci_pme_active(dev, true); 1480 else 1481 ret = 1; 1482 error = runtime ? platform_pci_run_wake(dev, true) : 1483 platform_pci_sleep_wake(dev, true); 1484 if (ret) 1485 ret = error; 1486 if (!ret) 1487 dev->wakeup_prepared = true; 1488 } else { 1489 if (runtime) 1490 platform_pci_run_wake(dev, false); 1491 else 1492 platform_pci_sleep_wake(dev, false); 1493 pci_pme_active(dev, false); 1494 dev->wakeup_prepared = false; 1495 } 1496 1497 return ret; 1498} 1499EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pci_enable_wake); 1500 1501/** 1502 * pci_wake_from_d3 - enable/disable device to wake up from D3_hot or D3_cold 1503 * @dev: PCI device to prepare 1504 * @enable: True to enable wake-up event generation; false to disable 1505 * 1506 * Many drivers want the device to wake up the system from D3_hot or D3_cold 1507 * and this function allows them to set that up cleanly - pci_enable_wake() 1508 * should not be called twice in a row to enable wake-up due to PCI PM vs ACPI 1509 * ordering constraints. 1510 * 1511 * This function only returns error code if the device is not capable of 1512 * generating PME# from both D3_hot and D3_cold, and the platform is unable to 1513 * enable wake-up power for it. 1514 */ 1515int pci_wake_from_d3(struct pci_dev *dev, bool enable) 1516{ 1517 return pci_pme_capable(dev, PCI_D3cold) ? 1518 pci_enable_wake(dev, PCI_D3cold, enable) : 1519 pci_enable_wake(dev, PCI_D3hot, enable); 1520} 1521 1522/** 1523 * pci_target_state - find an appropriate low power state for a given PCI dev 1524 * @dev: PCI device 1525 * 1526 * Use underlying platform code to find a supported low power state for @dev. 1527 * If the platform can't manage @dev, return the deepest state from which it 1528 * can generate wake events, based on any available PME info. 1529 */ 1530pci_power_t pci_target_state(struct pci_dev *dev) 1531{ 1532 pci_power_t target_state = PCI_D3hot; 1533 1534 if (platform_pci_power_manageable(dev)) { 1535 /* 1536 * Call the platform to choose the target state of the device 1537 * and enable wake-up from this state if supported. 1538 */ 1539 pci_power_t state = platform_pci_choose_state(dev); 1540 1541 switch (state) { 1542 case PCI_POWER_ERROR: 1543 case PCI_UNKNOWN: 1544 break; 1545 case PCI_D1: 1546 case PCI_D2: 1547 if (pci_no_d1d2(dev)) 1548 break; 1549 default: 1550 target_state = state; 1551 } 1552 } else if (!dev->pm_cap) { 1553 target_state = PCI_D0; 1554 } else if (device_may_wakeup(&dev->dev)) { 1555 /* 1556 * Find the deepest state from which the device can generate 1557 * wake-up events, make it the target state and enable device 1558 * to generate PME#. 1559 */ 1560 if (dev->pme_support) { 1561 while (target_state 1562 && !(dev->pme_support & (1 << target_state))) 1563 target_state--; 1564 } 1565 } 1566 1567 return target_state; 1568} 1569 1570/** 1571 * pci_prepare_to_sleep - prepare PCI device for system-wide transition into a sleep state 1572 * @dev: Device to handle. 1573 * 1574 * Choose the power state appropriate for the device depending on whether 1575 * it can wake up the system and/or is power manageable by the platform 1576 * (PCI_D3hot is the default) and put the device into that state. 1577 */ 1578int pci_prepare_to_sleep(struct pci_dev *dev) 1579{ 1580 pci_power_t target_state = pci_target_state(dev); 1581 int error; 1582 1583 if (target_state == PCI_POWER_ERROR) 1584 return -EIO; 1585 1586 pci_enable_wake(dev, target_state, device_may_wakeup(&dev->dev)); 1587 1588 error = pci_set_power_state(dev, target_state); 1589 1590 if (error) 1591 pci_enable_wake(dev, target_state, false); 1592 1593 return error; 1594} 1595 1596/** 1597 * pci_back_from_sleep - turn PCI device on during system-wide transition into working state 1598 * @dev: Device to handle. 1599 * 1600 * Disable device's system wake-up capability and put it into D0. 1601 */ 1602int pci_back_from_sleep(struct pci_dev *dev) 1603{ 1604 pci_enable_wake(dev, PCI_D0, false); 1605 return pci_set_power_state(dev, PCI_D0); 1606} 1607 1608/** 1609 * pci_finish_runtime_suspend - Carry out PCI-specific part of runtime suspend. 1610 * @dev: PCI device being suspended. 1611 * 1612 * Prepare @dev to generate wake-up events at run time and put it into a low 1613 * power state. 1614 */ 1615int pci_finish_runtime_suspend(struct pci_dev *dev) 1616{ 1617 pci_power_t target_state = pci_target_state(dev); 1618 int error; 1619 1620 if (target_state == PCI_POWER_ERROR) 1621 return -EIO; 1622 1623 __pci_enable_wake(dev, target_state, true, pci_dev_run_wake(dev)); 1624 1625 error = pci_set_power_state(dev, target_state); 1626 1627 if (error) 1628 __pci_enable_wake(dev, target_state, true, false); 1629 1630 return error; 1631} 1632 1633/** 1634 * pci_dev_run_wake - Check if device can generate run-time wake-up events. 1635 * @dev: Device to check. 1636 * 1637 * Return true if the device itself is cabable of generating wake-up events 1638 * (through the platform or using the native PCIe PME) or if the device supports 1639 * PME and one of its upstream bridges can generate wake-up events. 1640 */ 1641bool pci_dev_run_wake(struct pci_dev *dev) 1642{ 1643 struct pci_bus *bus = dev->bus; 1644 1645 if (device_run_wake(&dev->dev)) 1646 return true; 1647 1648 if (!dev->pme_support) 1649 return false; 1650 1651 while (bus->parent) { 1652 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self; 1653 1654 if (device_run_wake(&bridge->dev)) 1655 return true; 1656 1657 bus = bus->parent; 1658 } 1659 1660 /* We have reached the root bus. */ 1661 if (bus->bridge) 1662 return device_run_wake(bus->bridge); 1663 1664 return false; 1665} 1666EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_dev_run_wake); 1667 1668/** 1669 * pci_pm_init - Initialize PM functions of given PCI device 1670 * @dev: PCI device to handle. 1671 */ 1672void pci_pm_init(struct pci_dev *dev) 1673{ 1674 int pm; 1675 u16 pmc; 1676 1677 pm_runtime_forbid(&dev->dev); 1678 device_enable_async_suspend(&dev->dev); 1679 dev->wakeup_prepared = false; 1680 1681 dev->pm_cap = 0; 1682 1683 /* find PCI PM capability in list */ 1684 pm = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PM); 1685 if (!pm) 1686 return; 1687 /* Check device's ability to generate PME# */ 1688 pci_read_config_word(dev, pm + PCI_PM_PMC, &pmc); 1689 1690 if ((pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_VER_MASK) > 3) { 1691 dev_err(&dev->dev, "unsupported PM cap regs version (%u)\n", 1692 pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_VER_MASK); 1693 return; 1694 } 1695 1696 dev->pm_cap = pm; 1697 dev->d3_delay = PCI_PM_D3_WAIT; 1698 1699 dev->d1_support = false; 1700 dev->d2_support = false; 1701 if (!pci_no_d1d2(dev)) { 1702 if (pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_D1) 1703 dev->d1_support = true; 1704 if (pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_D2) 1705 dev->d2_support = true; 1706 1707 if (dev->d1_support || dev->d2_support) 1708 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "supports%s%s\n", 1709 dev->d1_support ? " D1" : "", 1710 dev->d2_support ? " D2" : ""); 1711 } 1712 1713 pmc &= PCI_PM_CAP_PME_MASK; 1714 if (pmc) { 1715 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, 1716 "PME# supported from%s%s%s%s%s\n", 1717 (pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_PME_D0) ? " D0" : "", 1718 (pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_PME_D1) ? " D1" : "", 1719 (pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_PME_D2) ? " D2" : "", 1720 (pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_PME_D3) ? " D3hot" : "", 1721 (pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_PME_D3cold) ? " D3cold" : ""); 1722 dev->pme_support = pmc >> PCI_PM_CAP_PME_SHIFT; 1723 /* 1724 * Make device's PM flags reflect the wake-up capability, but 1725 * let the user space enable it to wake up the system as needed. 1726 */ 1727 device_set_wakeup_capable(&dev->dev, true); 1728 /* Disable the PME# generation functionality */ 1729 pci_pme_active(dev, false); 1730 } else { 1731 dev->pme_support = 0; 1732 } 1733} 1734 1735/** 1736 * platform_pci_wakeup_init - init platform wakeup if present 1737 * @dev: PCI device 1738 * 1739 * Some devices don't have PCI PM caps but can still generate wakeup 1740 * events through platform methods (like ACPI events). If @dev supports 1741 * platform wakeup events, set the device flag to indicate as much. This 1742 * may be redundant if the device also supports PCI PM caps, but double 1743 * initialization should be safe in that case. 1744 */ 1745void platform_pci_wakeup_init(struct pci_dev *dev) 1746{ 1747 if (!platform_pci_can_wakeup(dev)) 1748 return; 1749 1750 device_set_wakeup_capable(&dev->dev, true); 1751 platform_pci_sleep_wake(dev, false); 1752} 1753 1754/** 1755 * pci_add_save_buffer - allocate buffer for saving given capability registers 1756 * @dev: the PCI device 1757 * @cap: the capability to allocate the buffer for 1758 * @size: requested size of the buffer 1759 */ 1760static int pci_add_cap_save_buffer( 1761 struct pci_dev *dev, char cap, unsigned int size) 1762{ 1763 int pos; 1764 struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state; 1765 1766 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, cap); 1767 if (pos <= 0) 1768 return 0; 1769 1770 save_state = kzalloc(sizeof(*save_state) + size, GFP_KERNEL); 1771 if (!save_state) 1772 return -ENOMEM; 1773 1774 save_state->cap_nr = cap; 1775 pci_add_saved_cap(dev, save_state); 1776 1777 return 0; 1778} 1779 1780/** 1781 * pci_allocate_cap_save_buffers - allocate buffers for saving capabilities 1782 * @dev: the PCI device 1783 */ 1784void pci_allocate_cap_save_buffers(struct pci_dev *dev) 1785{ 1786 int error; 1787 1788 error = pci_add_cap_save_buffer(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP, 1789 PCI_EXP_SAVE_REGS * sizeof(u16)); 1790 if (error) 1791 dev_err(&dev->dev, 1792 "unable to preallocate PCI Express save buffer\n"); 1793 1794 error = pci_add_cap_save_buffer(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX, sizeof(u16)); 1795 if (error) 1796 dev_err(&dev->dev, 1797 "unable to preallocate PCI-X save buffer\n"); 1798} 1799 1800/** 1801 * pci_enable_ari - enable ARI forwarding if hardware support it 1802 * @dev: the PCI device 1803 */ 1804void pci_enable_ari(struct pci_dev *dev) 1805{ 1806 int pos; 1807 u32 cap; 1808 u16 ctrl; 1809 struct pci_dev *bridge; 1810 1811 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev) || dev->devfn) 1812 return; 1813 1814 pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ARI); 1815 if (!pos) 1816 return; 1817 1818 bridge = dev->bus->self; 1819 if (!bridge || !pci_is_pcie(bridge)) 1820 return; 1821 1822 pos = pci_pcie_cap(bridge); 1823 if (!pos) 1824 return; 1825 1826 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2, &cap); 1827 if (!(cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_ARI)) 1828 return; 1829 1830 pci_read_config_word(bridge, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, &ctrl); 1831 ctrl |= PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_ARI; 1832 pci_write_config_word(bridge, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, ctrl); 1833 1834 bridge->ari_enabled = 1; 1835} 1836 1837static int pci_acs_enable; 1838 1839/** 1840 * pci_request_acs - ask for ACS to be enabled if supported 1841 */ 1842void pci_request_acs(void) 1843{ 1844 pci_acs_enable = 1; 1845} 1846 1847/** 1848 * pci_enable_acs - enable ACS if hardware support it 1849 * @dev: the PCI device 1850 */ 1851void pci_enable_acs(struct pci_dev *dev) 1852{ 1853 int pos; 1854 u16 cap; 1855 u16 ctrl; 1856 1857 if (!pci_acs_enable) 1858 return; 1859 1860 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev)) 1861 return; 1862 1863 pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ACS); 1864 if (!pos) 1865 return; 1866 1867 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_ACS_CAP, &cap); 1868 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_ACS_CTRL, &ctrl); 1869 1870 /* Source Validation */ 1871 ctrl |= (cap & PCI_ACS_SV); 1872 1873 /* P2P Request Redirect */ 1874 ctrl |= (cap & PCI_ACS_RR); 1875 1876 /* P2P Completion Redirect */ 1877 ctrl |= (cap & PCI_ACS_CR); 1878 1879 /* Upstream Forwarding */ 1880 ctrl |= (cap & PCI_ACS_UF); 1881 1882 pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_ACS_CTRL, ctrl); 1883} 1884 1885/** 1886 * pci_swizzle_interrupt_pin - swizzle INTx for device behind bridge 1887 * @dev: the PCI device 1888 * @pin: the INTx pin (1=INTA, 2=INTB, 3=INTD, 4=INTD) 1889 * 1890 * Perform INTx swizzling for a device behind one level of bridge. This is 1891 * required by section 9.1 of the PCI-to-PCI bridge specification for devices 1892 * behind bridges on add-in cards. For devices with ARI enabled, the slot 1893 * number is always 0 (see the Implementation Note in section 2.2.8.1 of 1894 * the PCI Express Base Specification, Revision 2.1) 1895 */ 1896u8 pci_swizzle_interrupt_pin(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 pin) 1897{ 1898 int slot; 1899 1900 if (pci_ari_enabled(dev->bus)) 1901 slot = 0; 1902 else 1903 slot = PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn); 1904 1905 return (((pin - 1) + slot) % 4) + 1; 1906} 1907 1908int 1909pci_get_interrupt_pin(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_dev **bridge) 1910{ 1911 u8 pin; 1912 1913 pin = dev->pin; 1914 if (!pin) 1915 return -1; 1916 1917 while (!pci_is_root_bus(dev->bus)) { 1918 pin = pci_swizzle_interrupt_pin(dev, pin); 1919 dev = dev->bus->self; 1920 } 1921 *bridge = dev; 1922 return pin; 1923} 1924 1925/** 1926 * pci_common_swizzle - swizzle INTx all the way to root bridge 1927 * @dev: the PCI device 1928 * @pinp: pointer to the INTx pin value (1=INTA, 2=INTB, 3=INTD, 4=INTD) 1929 * 1930 * Perform INTx swizzling for a device. This traverses through all PCI-to-PCI 1931 * bridges all the way up to a PCI root bus. 1932 */ 1933u8 pci_common_swizzle(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 *pinp) 1934{ 1935 u8 pin = *pinp; 1936 1937 while (!pci_is_root_bus(dev->bus)) { 1938 pin = pci_swizzle_interrupt_pin(dev, pin); 1939 dev = dev->bus->self; 1940 } 1941 *pinp = pin; 1942 return PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn); 1943} 1944 1945/** 1946 * pci_release_region - Release a PCI bar 1947 * @pdev: PCI device whose resources were previously reserved by pci_request_region 1948 * @bar: BAR to release 1949 * 1950 * Releases the PCI I/O and memory resources previously reserved by a 1951 * successful call to pci_request_region. Call this function only 1952 * after all use of the PCI regions has ceased. 1953 */ 1954void pci_release_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar) 1955{ 1956 struct pci_devres *dr; 1957 1958 if (pci_resource_len(pdev, bar) == 0) 1959 return; 1960 if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_IO) 1961 release_region(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar), 1962 pci_resource_len(pdev, bar)); 1963 else if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_MEM) 1964 release_mem_region(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar), 1965 pci_resource_len(pdev, bar)); 1966 1967 dr = find_pci_dr(pdev); 1968 if (dr) 1969 dr->region_mask &= ~(1 << bar); 1970} 1971 1972/** 1973 * __pci_request_region - Reserved PCI I/O and memory resource 1974 * @pdev: PCI device whose resources are to be reserved 1975 * @bar: BAR to be reserved 1976 * @res_name: Name to be associated with resource. 1977 * @exclusive: whether the region access is exclusive or not 1978 * 1979 * Mark the PCI region associated with PCI device @pdev BR @bar as 1980 * being reserved by owner @res_name. Do not access any 1981 * address inside the PCI regions unless this call returns 1982 * successfully. 1983 * 1984 * If @exclusive is set, then the region is marked so that userspace 1985 * is explicitly not allowed to map the resource via /dev/mem or 1986 * sysfs MMIO access. 1987 * 1988 * Returns 0 on success, or %EBUSY on error. A warning 1989 * message is also printed on failure. 1990 */ 1991static int __pci_request_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, const char *res_name, 1992 int exclusive) 1993{ 1994 struct pci_devres *dr; 1995 1996 if (pci_resource_len(pdev, bar) == 0) 1997 return 0; 1998 1999 if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_IO) { 2000 if (!request_region(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar), 2001 pci_resource_len(pdev, bar), res_name)) 2002 goto err_out; 2003 } 2004 else if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_MEM) { 2005 if (!__request_mem_region(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar), 2006 pci_resource_len(pdev, bar), res_name, 2007 exclusive)) 2008 goto err_out; 2009 } 2010 2011 dr = find_pci_dr(pdev); 2012 if (dr) 2013 dr->region_mask |= 1 << bar; 2014 2015 return 0; 2016 2017err_out: 2018 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "BAR %d: can't reserve %pR\n", bar, 2019 &pdev->resource[bar]); 2020 return -EBUSY; 2021} 2022 2023/** 2024 * pci_request_region - Reserve PCI I/O and memory resource 2025 * @pdev: PCI device whose resources are to be reserved 2026 * @bar: BAR to be reserved 2027 * @res_name: Name to be associated with resource 2028 * 2029 * Mark the PCI region associated with PCI device @pdev BAR @bar as 2030 * being reserved by owner @res_name. Do not access any 2031 * address inside the PCI regions unless this call returns 2032 * successfully. 2033 * 2034 * Returns 0 on success, or %EBUSY on error. A warning 2035 * message is also printed on failure. 2036 */ 2037int pci_request_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, const char *res_name) 2038{ 2039 return __pci_request_region(pdev, bar, res_name, 0); 2040} 2041 2042/** 2043 * pci_request_region_exclusive - Reserved PCI I/O and memory resource 2044 * @pdev: PCI device whose resources are to be reserved 2045 * @bar: BAR to be reserved 2046 * @res_name: Name to be associated with resource. 2047 * 2048 * Mark the PCI region associated with PCI device @pdev BR @bar as 2049 * being reserved by owner @res_name. Do not access any 2050 * address inside the PCI regions unless this call returns 2051 * successfully. 2052 * 2053 * Returns 0 on success, or %EBUSY on error. A warning 2054 * message is also printed on failure. 2055 * 2056 * The key difference that _exclusive makes it that userspace is 2057 * explicitly not allowed to map the resource via /dev/mem or 2058 * sysfs. 2059 */ 2060int pci_request_region_exclusive(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, const char *res_name) 2061{ 2062 return __pci_request_region(pdev, bar, res_name, IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE); 2063} 2064/** 2065 * pci_release_selected_regions - Release selected PCI I/O and memory resources 2066 * @pdev: PCI device whose resources were previously reserved 2067 * @bars: Bitmask of BARs to be released 2068 * 2069 * Release selected PCI I/O and memory resources previously reserved. 2070 * Call this function only after all use of the PCI regions has ceased. 2071 */ 2072void pci_release_selected_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bars) 2073{ 2074 int i; 2075 2076 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) 2077 if (bars & (1 << i)) 2078 pci_release_region(pdev, i); 2079} 2080 2081int __pci_request_selected_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bars, 2082 const char *res_name, int excl) 2083{ 2084 int i; 2085 2086 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) 2087 if (bars & (1 << i)) 2088 if (__pci_request_region(pdev, i, res_name, excl)) 2089 goto err_out; 2090 return 0; 2091 2092err_out: 2093 while(--i >= 0) 2094 if (bars & (1 << i)) 2095 pci_release_region(pdev, i); 2096 2097 return -EBUSY; 2098} 2099 2100 2101/** 2102 * pci_request_selected_regions - Reserve selected PCI I/O and memory resources 2103 * @pdev: PCI device whose resources are to be reserved 2104 * @bars: Bitmask of BARs to be requested 2105 * @res_name: Name to be associated with resource 2106 */ 2107int pci_request_selected_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bars, 2108 const char *res_name) 2109{ 2110 return __pci_request_selected_regions(pdev, bars, res_name, 0); 2111} 2112 2113int pci_request_selected_regions_exclusive(struct pci_dev *pdev, 2114 int bars, const char *res_name) 2115{ 2116 return __pci_request_selected_regions(pdev, bars, res_name, 2117 IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE); 2118} 2119 2120/** 2121 * pci_release_regions - Release reserved PCI I/O and memory resources 2122 * @pdev: PCI device whose resources were previously reserved by pci_request_regions 2123 * 2124 * Releases all PCI I/O and memory resources previously reserved by a 2125 * successful call to pci_request_regions. Call this function only 2126 * after all use of the PCI regions has ceased. 2127 */ 2128 2129void pci_release_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev) 2130{ 2131 pci_release_selected_regions(pdev, (1 << 6) - 1); 2132} 2133 2134/** 2135 * pci_request_regions - Reserved PCI I/O and memory resources 2136 * @pdev: PCI device whose resources are to be reserved 2137 * @res_name: Name to be associated with resource. 2138 * 2139 * Mark all PCI regions associated with PCI device @pdev as 2140 * being reserved by owner @res_name. Do not access any 2141 * address inside the PCI regions unless this call returns 2142 * successfully. 2143 * 2144 * Returns 0 on success, or %EBUSY on error. A warning 2145 * message is also printed on failure. 2146 */ 2147int pci_request_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, const char *res_name) 2148{ 2149 return pci_request_selected_regions(pdev, ((1 << 6) - 1), res_name); 2150} 2151 2152/** 2153 * pci_request_regions_exclusive - Reserved PCI I/O and memory resources 2154 * @pdev: PCI device whose resources are to be reserved 2155 * @res_name: Name to be associated with resource. 2156 * 2157 * Mark all PCI regions associated with PCI device @pdev as 2158 * being reserved by owner @res_name. Do not access any 2159 * address inside the PCI regions unless this call returns 2160 * successfully. 2161 * 2162 * pci_request_regions_exclusive() will mark the region so that 2163 * /dev/mem and the sysfs MMIO access will not be allowed. 2164 * 2165 * Returns 0 on success, or %EBUSY on error. A warning 2166 * message is also printed on failure. 2167 */ 2168int pci_request_regions_exclusive(struct pci_dev *pdev, const char *res_name) 2169{ 2170 return pci_request_selected_regions_exclusive(pdev, 2171 ((1 << 6) - 1), res_name); 2172} 2173 2174static void __pci_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev, bool enable) 2175{ 2176 u16 old_cmd, cmd; 2177 2178 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &old_cmd); 2179 if (enable) 2180 cmd = old_cmd | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER; 2181 else 2182 cmd = old_cmd & ~PCI_COMMAND_MASTER; 2183 if (cmd != old_cmd) { 2184 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s bus mastering\n", 2185 enable ? "enabling" : "disabling"); 2186 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd); 2187 } 2188 dev->is_busmaster = enable; 2189} 2190 2191/** 2192 * pci_set_master - enables bus-mastering for device dev 2193 * @dev: the PCI device to enable 2194 * 2195 * Enables bus-mastering on the device and calls pcibios_set_master() 2196 * to do the needed arch specific settings. 2197 */ 2198void pci_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev) 2199{ 2200 __pci_set_master(dev, true); 2201 pcibios_set_master(dev); 2202} 2203 2204/** 2205 * pci_clear_master - disables bus-mastering for device dev 2206 * @dev: the PCI device to disable 2207 */ 2208void pci_clear_master(struct pci_dev *dev) 2209{ 2210 __pci_set_master(dev, false); 2211} 2212 2213/** 2214 * pci_set_cacheline_size - ensure the CACHE_LINE_SIZE register is programmed 2215 * @dev: the PCI device for which MWI is to be enabled 2216 * 2217 * Helper function for pci_set_mwi. 2218 * Originally copied from drivers/net/acenic.c. 2219 * Copyright 1998-2001 by Jes Sorensen, <jes@trained-monkey.org>. 2220 * 2221 * RETURNS: An appropriate -ERRNO error value on error, or zero for success. 2222 */ 2223int pci_set_cacheline_size(struct pci_dev *dev) 2224{ 2225 u8 cacheline_size; 2226 2227 if (!pci_cache_line_size) 2228 return -EINVAL; 2229 2230 /* Validate current setting: the PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE must be 2231 equal to or multiple of the right value. */ 2232 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, &cacheline_size); 2233 if (cacheline_size >= pci_cache_line_size && 2234 (cacheline_size % pci_cache_line_size) == 0) 2235 return 0; 2236 2237 /* Write the correct value. */ 2238 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, pci_cache_line_size); 2239 /* Read it back. */ 2240 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, &cacheline_size); 2241 if (cacheline_size == pci_cache_line_size) 2242 return 0; 2243 2244 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "cache line size of %d is not " 2245 "supported\n", pci_cache_line_size << 2); 2246 2247 return -EINVAL; 2248} 2249EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_set_cacheline_size); 2250 2251#ifdef PCI_DISABLE_MWI 2252int pci_set_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev) 2253{ 2254 return 0; 2255} 2256 2257int pci_try_set_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev) 2258{ 2259 return 0; 2260} 2261 2262void pci_clear_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev) 2263{ 2264} 2265 2266#else 2267 2268/** 2269 * pci_set_mwi - enables memory-write-invalidate PCI transaction 2270 * @dev: the PCI device for which MWI is enabled 2271 * 2272 * Enables the Memory-Write-Invalidate transaction in %PCI_COMMAND. 2273 * 2274 * RETURNS: An appropriate -ERRNO error value on error, or zero for success. 2275 */ 2276int 2277pci_set_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev) 2278{ 2279 int rc; 2280 u16 cmd; 2281 2282 rc = pci_set_cacheline_size(dev); 2283 if (rc) 2284 return rc; 2285 2286 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd); 2287 if (! (cmd & PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE)) { 2288 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "enabling Mem-Wr-Inval\n"); 2289 cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE; 2290 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd); 2291 } 2292 2293 return 0; 2294} 2295 2296/** 2297 * pci_try_set_mwi - enables memory-write-invalidate PCI transaction 2298 * @dev: the PCI device for which MWI is enabled 2299 * 2300 * Enables the Memory-Write-Invalidate transaction in %PCI_COMMAND. 2301 * Callers are not required to check the return value. 2302 * 2303 * RETURNS: An appropriate -ERRNO error value on error, or zero for success. 2304 */ 2305int pci_try_set_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev) 2306{ 2307 int rc = pci_set_mwi(dev); 2308 return rc; 2309} 2310 2311/** 2312 * pci_clear_mwi - disables Memory-Write-Invalidate for device dev 2313 * @dev: the PCI device to disable 2314 * 2315 * Disables PCI Memory-Write-Invalidate transaction on the device 2316 */ 2317void 2318pci_clear_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev) 2319{ 2320 u16 cmd; 2321 2322 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd); 2323 if (cmd & PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE) { 2324 cmd &= ~PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE; 2325 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd); 2326 } 2327} 2328#endif /* ! PCI_DISABLE_MWI */ 2329 2330/** 2331 * pci_intx - enables/disables PCI INTx for device dev 2332 * @pdev: the PCI device to operate on 2333 * @enable: boolean: whether to enable or disable PCI INTx 2334 * 2335 * Enables/disables PCI INTx for device dev 2336 */ 2337void 2338pci_intx(struct pci_dev *pdev, int enable) 2339{ 2340 u16 pci_command, new; 2341 2342 pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &pci_command); 2343 2344 if (enable) { 2345 new = pci_command & ~PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE; 2346 } else { 2347 new = pci_command | PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE; 2348 } 2349 2350 if (new != pci_command) { 2351 struct pci_devres *dr; 2352 2353 pci_write_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, new); 2354 2355 dr = find_pci_dr(pdev); 2356 if (dr && !dr->restore_intx) { 2357 dr->restore_intx = 1; 2358 dr->orig_intx = !enable; 2359 } 2360 } 2361} 2362 2363/** 2364 * pci_msi_off - disables any msi or msix capabilities 2365 * @dev: the PCI device to operate on 2366 * 2367 * If you want to use msi see pci_enable_msi and friends. 2368 * This is a lower level primitive that allows us to disable 2369 * msi operation at the device level. 2370 */ 2371void pci_msi_off(struct pci_dev *dev) 2372{ 2373 int pos; 2374 u16 control; 2375 2376 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI); 2377 if (pos) { 2378 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, &control); 2379 control &= ~PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE; 2380 pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, control); 2381 } 2382 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX); 2383 if (pos) { 2384 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, &control); 2385 control &= ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE; 2386 pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, control); 2387 } 2388} 2389EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_msi_off); 2390 2391int pci_set_dma_max_seg_size(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned int size) 2392{ 2393 return dma_set_max_seg_size(&dev->dev, size); 2394} 2395EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_dma_max_seg_size); 2396 2397int pci_set_dma_seg_boundary(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned long mask) 2398{ 2399 return dma_set_seg_boundary(&dev->dev, mask); 2400} 2401EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_dma_seg_boundary); 2402 2403static int pcie_flr(struct pci_dev *dev, int probe) 2404{ 2405 int i; 2406 int pos; 2407 u32 cap; 2408 u16 status, control; 2409 2410 pos = pci_pcie_cap(dev); 2411 if (!pos) 2412 return -ENOTTY; 2413 2414 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, &cap); 2415 if (!(cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_FLR)) 2416 return -ENOTTY; 2417 2418 if (probe) 2419 return 0; 2420 2421 /* Wait for Transaction Pending bit clean */ 2422 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { 2423 if (i) 2424 msleep((1 << (i - 1)) * 100); 2425 2426 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVSTA, &status); 2427 if (!(status & PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_TRPND)) 2428 goto clear; 2429 } 2430 2431 dev_err(&dev->dev, "transaction is not cleared; " 2432 "proceeding with reset anyway\n"); 2433 2434clear: 2435 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &control); 2436 control |= PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR; 2437 pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, control); 2438 2439 msleep(100); 2440 2441 return 0; 2442} 2443 2444static int pci_af_flr(struct pci_dev *dev, int probe) 2445{ 2446 int i; 2447 int pos; 2448 u8 cap; 2449 u8 status; 2450 2451 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_AF); 2452 if (!pos) 2453 return -ENOTTY; 2454 2455 pci_read_config_byte(dev, pos + PCI_AF_CAP, &cap); 2456 if (!(cap & PCI_AF_CAP_TP) || !(cap & PCI_AF_CAP_FLR)) 2457 return -ENOTTY; 2458 2459 if (probe) 2460 return 0; 2461 2462 /* Wait for Transaction Pending bit clean */ 2463 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { 2464 if (i) 2465 msleep((1 << (i - 1)) * 100); 2466 2467 pci_read_config_byte(dev, pos + PCI_AF_STATUS, &status); 2468 if (!(status & PCI_AF_STATUS_TP)) 2469 goto clear; 2470 } 2471 2472 dev_err(&dev->dev, "transaction is not cleared; " 2473 "proceeding with reset anyway\n"); 2474 2475clear: 2476 pci_write_config_byte(dev, pos + PCI_AF_CTRL, PCI_AF_CTRL_FLR); 2477 msleep(100); 2478 2479 return 0; 2480} 2481 2482static int pci_pm_reset(struct pci_dev *dev, int probe) 2483{ 2484 u16 csr; 2485 2486 if (!dev->pm_cap) 2487 return -ENOTTY; 2488 2489 pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, &csr); 2490 if (csr & PCI_PM_CTRL_NO_SOFT_RESET) 2491 return -ENOTTY; 2492 2493 if (probe) 2494 return 0; 2495 2496 if (dev->current_state != PCI_D0) 2497 return -EINVAL; 2498 2499 csr &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK; 2500 csr |= PCI_D3hot; 2501 pci_write_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, csr); 2502 pci_dev_d3_sleep(dev); 2503 2504 csr &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK; 2505 csr |= PCI_D0; 2506 pci_write_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, csr); 2507 pci_dev_d3_sleep(dev); 2508 2509 return 0; 2510} 2511 2512static int pci_parent_bus_reset(struct pci_dev *dev, int probe) 2513{ 2514 u16 ctrl; 2515 struct pci_dev *pdev; 2516 2517 if (pci_is_root_bus(dev->bus) || dev->subordinate || !dev->bus->self) 2518 return -ENOTTY; 2519 2520 list_for_each_entry(pdev, &dev->bus->devices, bus_list) 2521 if (pdev != dev) 2522 return -ENOTTY; 2523 2524 if (probe) 2525 return 0; 2526 2527 pci_read_config_word(dev->bus->self, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl); 2528 ctrl |= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET; 2529 pci_write_config_word(dev->bus->self, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl); 2530 msleep(100); 2531 2532 ctrl &= ~PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET; 2533 pci_write_config_word(dev->bus->self, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl); 2534 msleep(100); 2535 2536 return 0; 2537} 2538 2539static int pci_dev_reset(struct pci_dev *dev, int probe) 2540{ 2541 int rc; 2542 2543 might_sleep(); 2544 2545 if (!probe) { 2546 pci_block_user_cfg_access(dev); 2547 /* block PM suspend, driver probe, etc. */ 2548 device_lock(&dev->dev); 2549 } 2550 2551 rc = pci_dev_specific_reset(dev, probe); 2552 if (rc != -ENOTTY) 2553 goto done; 2554 2555 rc = pcie_flr(dev, probe); 2556 if (rc != -ENOTTY) 2557 goto done; 2558 2559 rc = pci_af_flr(dev, probe); 2560 if (rc != -ENOTTY) 2561 goto done; 2562 2563 rc = pci_pm_reset(dev, probe); 2564 if (rc != -ENOTTY) 2565 goto done; 2566 2567 rc = pci_parent_bus_reset(dev, probe); 2568done: 2569 if (!probe) { 2570 device_unlock(&dev->dev); 2571 pci_unblock_user_cfg_access(dev); 2572 } 2573 2574 return rc; 2575} 2576 2577/** 2578 * __pci_reset_function - reset a PCI device function 2579 * @dev: PCI device to reset 2580 * 2581 * Some devices allow an individual function to be reset without affecting 2582 * other functions in the same device. The PCI device must be responsive 2583 * to PCI config space in order to use this function. 2584 * 2585 * The device function is presumed to be unused when this function is called. 2586 * Resetting the device will make the contents of PCI configuration space 2587 * random, so any caller of this must be prepared to reinitialise the 2588 * device including MSI, bus mastering, BARs, decoding IO and memory spaces, 2589 * etc. 2590 * 2591 * Returns 0 if the device function was successfully reset or negative if the 2592 * device doesn't support resetting a single function. 2593 */ 2594int __pci_reset_function(struct pci_dev *dev) 2595{ 2596 return pci_dev_reset(dev, 0); 2597} 2598EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pci_reset_function); 2599 2600/** 2601 * pci_probe_reset_function - check whether the device can be safely reset 2602 * @dev: PCI device to reset 2603 * 2604 * Some devices allow an individual function to be reset without affecting 2605 * other functions in the same device. The PCI device must be responsive 2606 * to PCI config space in order to use this function. 2607 * 2608 * Returns 0 if the device function can be reset or negative if the 2609 * device doesn't support resetting a single function. 2610 */ 2611int pci_probe_reset_function(struct pci_dev *dev) 2612{ 2613 return pci_dev_reset(dev, 1); 2614} 2615 2616/** 2617 * pci_reset_function - quiesce and reset a PCI device function 2618 * @dev: PCI device to reset 2619 * 2620 * Some devices allow an individual function to be reset without affecting 2621 * other functions in the same device. The PCI device must be responsive 2622 * to PCI config space in order to use this function. 2623 * 2624 * This function does not just reset the PCI portion of a device, but 2625 * clears all the state associated with the device. This function differs 2626 * from __pci_reset_function in that it saves and restores device state 2627 * over the reset. 2628 * 2629 * Returns 0 if the device function was successfully reset or negative if the 2630 * device doesn't support resetting a single function. 2631 */ 2632int pci_reset_function(struct pci_dev *dev) 2633{ 2634 int rc; 2635 2636 rc = pci_dev_reset(dev, 1); 2637 if (rc) 2638 return rc; 2639 2640 pci_save_state(dev); 2641 2642 /* 2643 * both INTx and MSI are disabled after the Interrupt Disable bit 2644 * is set and the Bus Master bit is cleared. 2645 */ 2646 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE); 2647 2648 rc = pci_dev_reset(dev, 0); 2649 2650 pci_restore_state(dev); 2651 2652 return rc; 2653} 2654EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_reset_function); 2655 2656/** 2657 * pcix_get_max_mmrbc - get PCI-X maximum designed memory read byte count 2658 * @dev: PCI device to query 2659 * 2660 * Returns mmrbc: maximum designed memory read count in bytes 2661 * or appropriate error value. 2662 */ 2663int pcix_get_max_mmrbc(struct pci_dev *dev) 2664{ 2665 int cap; 2666 u32 stat; 2667 2668 cap = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX); 2669 if (!cap) 2670 return -EINVAL; 2671 2672 if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, cap + PCI_X_STATUS, &stat)) 2673 return -EINVAL; 2674 2675 return 512 << ((stat & PCI_X_STATUS_MAX_READ) >> 21); 2676} 2677EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcix_get_max_mmrbc); 2678 2679/** 2680 * pcix_get_mmrbc - get PCI-X maximum memory read byte count 2681 * @dev: PCI device to query 2682 * 2683 * Returns mmrbc: maximum memory read count in bytes 2684 * or appropriate error value. 2685 */ 2686int pcix_get_mmrbc(struct pci_dev *dev) 2687{ 2688 int cap; 2689 u16 cmd; 2690 2691 cap = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX); 2692 if (!cap) 2693 return -EINVAL; 2694 2695 if (pci_read_config_word(dev, cap + PCI_X_CMD, &cmd)) 2696 return -EINVAL; 2697 2698 return 512 << ((cmd & PCI_X_CMD_MAX_READ) >> 2); 2699} 2700EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcix_get_mmrbc); 2701 2702/** 2703 * pcix_set_mmrbc - set PCI-X maximum memory read byte count 2704 * @dev: PCI device to query 2705 * @mmrbc: maximum memory read count in bytes 2706 * valid values are 512, 1024, 2048, 4096 2707 * 2708 * If possible sets maximum memory read byte count, some bridges have erratas 2709 * that prevent this. 2710 */ 2711int pcix_set_mmrbc(struct pci_dev *dev, int mmrbc) 2712{ 2713 int cap; 2714 u32 stat, v, o; 2715 u16 cmd; 2716 2717 if (mmrbc < 512 || mmrbc > 4096 || !is_power_of_2(mmrbc)) 2718 return -EINVAL; 2719 2720 v = ffs(mmrbc) - 10; 2721 2722 cap = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX); 2723 if (!cap) 2724 return -EINVAL; 2725 2726 if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, cap + PCI_X_STATUS, &stat)) 2727 return -EINVAL; 2728 2729 if (v > (stat & PCI_X_STATUS_MAX_READ) >> 21) 2730 return -E2BIG; 2731 2732 if (pci_read_config_word(dev, cap + PCI_X_CMD, &cmd)) 2733 return -EINVAL; 2734 2735 o = (cmd & PCI_X_CMD_MAX_READ) >> 2; 2736 if (o != v) { 2737 if (v > o && dev->bus && 2738 (dev->bus->bus_flags & PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_MMRBC)) 2739 return -EIO; 2740 2741 cmd &= ~PCI_X_CMD_MAX_READ; 2742 cmd |= v << 2; 2743 if (pci_write_config_word(dev, cap + PCI_X_CMD, cmd)) 2744 return -EIO; 2745 } 2746 return 0; 2747} 2748EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcix_set_mmrbc); 2749 2750/** 2751 * pcie_get_readrq - get PCI Express read request size 2752 * @dev: PCI device to query 2753 * 2754 * Returns maximum memory read request in bytes 2755 * or appropriate error value. 2756 */ 2757int pcie_get_readrq(struct pci_dev *dev) 2758{ 2759 int ret, cap; 2760 u16 ctl; 2761 2762 cap = pci_pcie_cap(dev); 2763 if (!cap) 2764 return -EINVAL; 2765 2766 ret = pci_read_config_word(dev, cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &ctl); 2767 if (!ret) 2768 ret = 128 << ((ctl & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ) >> 12); 2769 2770 return ret; 2771} 2772EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_get_readrq); 2773 2774/** 2775 * pcie_set_readrq - set PCI Express maximum memory read request 2776 * @dev: PCI device to query 2777 * @rq: maximum memory read count in bytes 2778 * valid values are 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096 2779 * 2780 * If possible sets maximum read byte count 2781 */ 2782int pcie_set_readrq(struct pci_dev *dev, int rq) 2783{ 2784 int cap, err = -EINVAL; 2785 u16 ctl, v; 2786 2787 if (rq < 128 || rq > 4096 || !is_power_of_2(rq)) 2788 goto out; 2789 2790 v = (ffs(rq) - 8) << 12; 2791 2792 cap = pci_pcie_cap(dev); 2793 if (!cap) 2794 goto out; 2795 2796 err = pci_read_config_word(dev, cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &ctl); 2797 if (err) 2798 goto out; 2799 2800 if ((ctl & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ) != v) { 2801 ctl &= ~PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ; 2802 ctl |= v; 2803 err = pci_write_config_dword(dev, cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, ctl); 2804 } 2805 2806out: 2807 return err; 2808} 2809EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_set_readrq); 2810 2811/** 2812 * pci_select_bars - Make BAR mask from the type of resource 2813 * @dev: the PCI device for which BAR mask is made 2814 * @flags: resource type mask to be selected 2815 * 2816 * This helper routine makes bar mask from the type of resource. 2817 */ 2818int pci_select_bars(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned long flags) 2819{ 2820 int i, bars = 0; 2821 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) 2822 if (pci_resource_flags(dev, i) & flags) 2823 bars |= (1 << i); 2824 return bars; 2825} 2826 2827/** 2828 * pci_resource_bar - get position of the BAR associated with a resource 2829 * @dev: the PCI device 2830 * @resno: the resource number 2831 * @type: the BAR type to be filled in 2832 * 2833 * Returns BAR position in config space, or 0 if the BAR is invalid. 2834 */ 2835int pci_resource_bar(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno, enum pci_bar_type *type) 2836{ 2837 int reg; 2838 2839 if (resno < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) { 2840 *type = pci_bar_unknown; 2841 return PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + 4 * resno; 2842 } else if (resno == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) { 2843 *type = pci_bar_mem32; 2844 return dev->rom_base_reg; 2845 } else if (resno < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) { 2846 /* device specific resource */ 2847 reg = pci_iov_resource_bar(dev, resno, type); 2848 if (reg) 2849 return reg; 2850 } 2851 2852 dev_err(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: invalid resource\n", resno); 2853 return 0; 2854} 2855 2856/* Some architectures require additional programming to enable VGA */ 2857static arch_set_vga_state_t arch_set_vga_state; 2858 2859void __init pci_register_set_vga_state(arch_set_vga_state_t func) 2860{ 2861 arch_set_vga_state = func; /* NULL disables */ 2862} 2863 2864static int pci_set_vga_state_arch(struct pci_dev *dev, bool decode, 2865 unsigned int command_bits, bool change_bridge) 2866{ 2867 if (arch_set_vga_state) 2868 return arch_set_vga_state(dev, decode, command_bits, 2869 change_bridge); 2870 return 0; 2871} 2872 2873/** 2874 * pci_set_vga_state - set VGA decode state on device and parents if requested 2875 * @dev: the PCI device 2876 * @decode: true = enable decoding, false = disable decoding 2877 * @command_bits: PCI_COMMAND_IO and/or PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY 2878 * @change_bridge: traverse ancestors and change bridges 2879 */ 2880int pci_set_vga_state(struct pci_dev *dev, bool decode, 2881 unsigned int command_bits, bool change_bridge) 2882{ 2883 struct pci_bus *bus; 2884 struct pci_dev *bridge; 2885 u16 cmd; 2886 int rc; 2887 2888 WARN_ON(command_bits & ~(PCI_COMMAND_IO|PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)); 2889 2890 /* ARCH specific VGA enables */ 2891 rc = pci_set_vga_state_arch(dev, decode, command_bits, change_bridge); 2892 if (rc) 2893 return rc; 2894 2895 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd); 2896 if (decode == true) 2897 cmd |= command_bits; 2898 else 2899 cmd &= ~command_bits; 2900 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd); 2901 2902 if (change_bridge == false) 2903 return 0; 2904 2905 bus = dev->bus; 2906 while (bus) { 2907 bridge = bus->self; 2908 if (bridge) { 2909 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, 2910 &cmd); 2911 if (decode == true) 2912 cmd |= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA; 2913 else 2914 cmd &= ~PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA; 2915 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, 2916 cmd); 2917 } 2918 bus = bus->parent; 2919 } 2920 return 0; 2921} 2922 2923#define RESOURCE_ALIGNMENT_PARAM_SIZE COMMAND_LINE_SIZE 2924static char resource_alignment_param[RESOURCE_ALIGNMENT_PARAM_SIZE] = {0}; 2925static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(resource_alignment_lock); 2926 2927/** 2928 * pci_specified_resource_alignment - get resource alignment specified by user. 2929 * @dev: the PCI device to get 2930 * 2931 * RETURNS: Resource alignment if it is specified. 2932 * Zero if it is not specified. 2933 */ 2934resource_size_t pci_specified_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev *dev) 2935{ 2936 int seg, bus, slot, func, align_order, count; 2937 resource_size_t align = 0; 2938 char *p; 2939 2940 spin_lock(&resource_alignment_lock); 2941 p = resource_alignment_param; 2942 while (*p) { 2943 count = 0; 2944 if (sscanf(p, "%d%n", &align_order, &count) == 1 && 2945 p[count] == '@') { 2946 p += count + 1; 2947 } else { 2948 align_order = -1; 2949 } 2950 if (sscanf(p, "%x:%x:%x.%x%n", 2951 &seg, &bus, &slot, &func, &count) != 4) { 2952 seg = 0; 2953 if (sscanf(p, "%x:%x.%x%n", 2954 &bus, &slot, &func, &count) != 3) { 2955 /* Invalid format */ 2956 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Can't parse resource_alignment parameter: %s\n", 2957 p); 2958 break; 2959 } 2960 } 2961 p += count; 2962 if (seg == pci_domain_nr(dev->bus) && 2963 bus == dev->bus->number && 2964 slot == PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) && 2965 func == PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn)) { 2966 if (align_order == -1) { 2967 align = PAGE_SIZE; 2968 } else { 2969 align = 1 << align_order; 2970 } 2971 /* Found */ 2972 break; 2973 } 2974 if (*p != ';' && *p != ',') { 2975 /* End of param or invalid format */ 2976 break; 2977 } 2978 p++; 2979 } 2980 spin_unlock(&resource_alignment_lock); 2981 return align; 2982} 2983 2984/** 2985 * pci_is_reassigndev - check if specified PCI is target device to reassign 2986 * @dev: the PCI device to check 2987 * 2988 * RETURNS: non-zero for PCI device is a target device to reassign, 2989 * or zero is not. 2990 */ 2991int pci_is_reassigndev(struct pci_dev *dev) 2992{ 2993 return (pci_specified_resource_alignment(dev) != 0); 2994} 2995 2996ssize_t pci_set_resource_alignment_param(const char *buf, size_t count) 2997{ 2998 if (count > RESOURCE_ALIGNMENT_PARAM_SIZE - 1) 2999 count = RESOURCE_ALIGNMENT_PARAM_SIZE - 1; 3000 spin_lock(&resource_alignment_lock); 3001 strncpy(resource_alignment_param, buf, count); 3002 resource_alignment_param[count] = '\0'; 3003 spin_unlock(&resource_alignment_lock); 3004 return count; 3005} 3006 3007ssize_t pci_get_resource_alignment_param(char *buf, size_t size) 3008{ 3009 size_t count; 3010 spin_lock(&resource_alignment_lock); 3011 count = snprintf(buf, size, "%s", resource_alignment_param); 3012 spin_unlock(&resource_alignment_lock); 3013 return count; 3014} 3015 3016static ssize_t pci_resource_alignment_show(struct bus_type *bus, char *buf) 3017{ 3018 return pci_get_resource_alignment_param(buf, PAGE_SIZE); 3019} 3020 3021static ssize_t pci_resource_alignment_store(struct bus_type *bus, 3022 const char *buf, size_t count) 3023{ 3024 return pci_set_resource_alignment_param(buf, count); 3025} 3026 3027BUS_ATTR(resource_alignment, 0644, pci_resource_alignment_show, 3028 pci_resource_alignment_store); 3029 3030static int __init pci_resource_alignment_sysfs_init(void) 3031{ 3032 return bus_create_file(&pci_bus_type, 3033 &bus_attr_resource_alignment); 3034} 3035 3036late_initcall(pci_resource_alignment_sysfs_init); 3037 3038static void __devinit pci_no_domains(void) 3039{ 3040#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS 3041 pci_domains_supported = 0; 3042#endif 3043} 3044 3045/** 3046 * pci_ext_cfg_enabled - can we access extended PCI config space? 3047 * @dev: The PCI device of the root bridge. 3048 * 3049 * Returns 1 if we can access PCI extended config space (offsets 3050 * greater than 0xff). This is the default implementation. Architecture 3051 * implementations can override this. 3052 */ 3053int __attribute__ ((weak)) pci_ext_cfg_avail(struct pci_dev *dev) 3054{ 3055 return 1; 3056} 3057 3058void __weak pci_fixup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus) 3059{ 3060} 3061EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_fixup_cardbus); 3062 3063static int __init pci_setup(char *str) 3064{ 3065 while (str) { 3066 char *k = strchr(str, ','); 3067 if (k) 3068 *k++ = 0; 3069 if (*str && (str = pcibios_setup(str)) && *str) { 3070 if (!strcmp(str, "nomsi")) { 3071 pci_no_msi(); 3072 } else if (!strcmp(str, "noaer")) { 3073 pci_no_aer(); 3074 } else if (!strcmp(str, "nodomains")) { 3075 pci_no_domains(); 3076 } else if (!strncmp(str, "cbiosize=", 9)) { 3077 pci_cardbus_io_size = memparse(str + 9, &str); 3078 } else if (!strncmp(str, "cbmemsize=", 10)) { 3079 pci_cardbus_mem_size = memparse(str + 10, &str); 3080 } else if (!strncmp(str, "resource_alignment=", 19)) { 3081 pci_set_resource_alignment_param(str + 19, 3082 strlen(str + 19)); 3083 } else if (!strncmp(str, "ecrc=", 5)) { 3084 pcie_ecrc_get_policy(str + 5); 3085 } else if (!strncmp(str, "hpiosize=", 9)) { 3086 pci_hotplug_io_size = memparse(str + 9, &str); 3087 } else if (!strncmp(str, "hpmemsize=", 10)) { 3088 pci_hotplug_mem_size = memparse(str + 10, &str); 3089 } else { 3090 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Unknown option `%s'\n", 3091 str); 3092 } 3093 } 3094 str = k; 3095 } 3096 return 0; 3097} 3098early_param("pci", pci_setup); 3099 3100EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_reenable_device); 3101EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_device_io); 3102EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_device_mem); 3103EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_device); 3104EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_enable_device); 3105EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_pin_device); 3106EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_device); 3107EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_find_capability); 3108EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_find_capability); 3109EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_release_regions); 3110EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_regions); 3111EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_regions_exclusive); 3112EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_release_region); 3113EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_region); 3114EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_region_exclusive); 3115EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_release_selected_regions); 3116EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_selected_regions); 3117EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_selected_regions_exclusive); 3118EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_master); 3119EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_clear_master); 3120EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_mwi); 3121EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_try_set_mwi); 3122EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_clear_mwi); 3123EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_intx); 3124EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_assign_resource); 3125EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_find_parent_resource); 3126EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_select_bars); 3127 3128EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_power_state); 3129EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_save_state); 3130EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_restore_state); 3131EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_pme_capable); 3132EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_pme_active); 3133EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_wake_from_d3); 3134EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_target_state); 3135EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_prepare_to_sleep); 3136EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_back_from_sleep); 3137EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_set_pcie_reset_state);