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1#ifndef _LINUX_GENHD_H
2#define _LINUX_GENHD_H
3
4/*
5 * genhd.h Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
6 * Generic hard disk header file by
7 * Drew Eckhardt
8 *
9 * <drew@colorado.edu>
10 */
11
12#include <linux/types.h>
13#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
14#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
15
16#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
17
18#define kobj_to_dev(k) container_of((k), struct device, kobj)
19#define dev_to_disk(device) container_of((device), struct gendisk, part0.__dev)
20#define dev_to_part(device) container_of((device), struct hd_struct, __dev)
21#define disk_to_dev(disk) (&(disk)->part0.__dev)
22#define part_to_dev(part) (&((part)->__dev))
23
24extern struct device_type part_type;
25extern struct kobject *block_depr;
26extern struct class block_class;
27
28enum {
29/* These three have identical behaviour; use the second one if DOS FDISK gets
30 confused about extended/logical partitions starting past cylinder 1023. */
31 DOS_EXTENDED_PARTITION = 5,
32 LINUX_EXTENDED_PARTITION = 0x85,
33 WIN98_EXTENDED_PARTITION = 0x0f,
34
35 SUN_WHOLE_DISK = DOS_EXTENDED_PARTITION,
36
37 LINUX_SWAP_PARTITION = 0x82,
38 LINUX_DATA_PARTITION = 0x83,
39 LINUX_LVM_PARTITION = 0x8e,
40 LINUX_RAID_PARTITION = 0xfd, /* autodetect RAID partition */
41
42 SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION = LINUX_SWAP_PARTITION,
43 NEW_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION = 0xbf,
44
45 DM6_AUX1PARTITION = 0x51, /* no DDO: use xlated geom */
46 DM6_AUX3PARTITION = 0x53, /* no DDO: use xlated geom */
47 DM6_PARTITION = 0x54, /* has DDO: use xlated geom & offset */
48 EZD_PARTITION = 0x55, /* EZ-DRIVE */
49
50 FREEBSD_PARTITION = 0xa5, /* FreeBSD Partition ID */
51 OPENBSD_PARTITION = 0xa6, /* OpenBSD Partition ID */
52 NETBSD_PARTITION = 0xa9, /* NetBSD Partition ID */
53 BSDI_PARTITION = 0xb7, /* BSDI Partition ID */
54 MINIX_PARTITION = 0x81, /* Minix Partition ID */
55 UNIXWARE_PARTITION = 0x63, /* Same as GNU_HURD and SCO Unix */
56};
57
58#define DISK_MAX_PARTS 256
59#define DISK_NAME_LEN 32
60
61#include <linux/major.h>
62#include <linux/device.h>
63#include <linux/smp.h>
64#include <linux/string.h>
65#include <linux/fs.h>
66#include <linux/workqueue.h>
67
68struct partition {
69 unsigned char boot_ind; /* 0x80 - active */
70 unsigned char head; /* starting head */
71 unsigned char sector; /* starting sector */
72 unsigned char cyl; /* starting cylinder */
73 unsigned char sys_ind; /* What partition type */
74 unsigned char end_head; /* end head */
75 unsigned char end_sector; /* end sector */
76 unsigned char end_cyl; /* end cylinder */
77 __le32 start_sect; /* starting sector counting from 0 */
78 __le32 nr_sects; /* nr of sectors in partition */
79} __attribute__((packed));
80
81struct disk_stats {
82 unsigned long sectors[2]; /* READs and WRITEs */
83 unsigned long ios[2];
84 unsigned long merges[2];
85 unsigned long ticks[2];
86 unsigned long io_ticks;
87 unsigned long time_in_queue;
88};
89
90struct hd_struct {
91 sector_t start_sect;
92 sector_t nr_sects;
93 sector_t alignment_offset;
94 struct device __dev;
95 struct kobject *holder_dir;
96 int policy, partno;
97#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
98 int make_it_fail;
99#endif
100 unsigned long stamp;
101 int in_flight[2];
102#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
103 struct disk_stats *dkstats;
104#else
105 struct disk_stats dkstats;
106#endif
107 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
108};
109
110#define GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE 1
111#define GENHD_FL_DRIVERFS 2
112#define GENHD_FL_MEDIA_CHANGE_NOTIFY 4
113#define GENHD_FL_CD 8
114#define GENHD_FL_UP 16
115#define GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO 32
116#define GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT 64 /* allow extended devt */
117#define GENHD_FL_NATIVE_CAPACITY 128
118
119#define BLK_SCSI_MAX_CMDS (256)
120#define BLK_SCSI_CMD_PER_LONG (BLK_SCSI_MAX_CMDS / (sizeof(long) * 8))
121
122struct blk_scsi_cmd_filter {
123 unsigned long read_ok[BLK_SCSI_CMD_PER_LONG];
124 unsigned long write_ok[BLK_SCSI_CMD_PER_LONG];
125 struct kobject kobj;
126};
127
128struct disk_part_tbl {
129 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
130 int len;
131 struct hd_struct *last_lookup;
132 struct hd_struct *part[];
133};
134
135struct gendisk {
136 /* major, first_minor and minors are input parameters only,
137 * don't use directly. Use disk_devt() and disk_max_parts().
138 */
139 int major; /* major number of driver */
140 int first_minor;
141 int minors; /* maximum number of minors, =1 for
142 * disks that can't be partitioned. */
143
144 char disk_name[DISK_NAME_LEN]; /* name of major driver */
145 char *(*devnode)(struct gendisk *gd, mode_t *mode);
146 /* Array of pointers to partitions indexed by partno.
147 * Protected with matching bdev lock but stat and other
148 * non-critical accesses use RCU. Always access through
149 * helpers.
150 */
151 struct disk_part_tbl *part_tbl;
152 struct hd_struct part0;
153
154 const struct block_device_operations *fops;
155 struct request_queue *queue;
156 void *private_data;
157
158 int flags;
159 struct device *driverfs_dev; // FIXME: remove
160 struct kobject *slave_dir;
161
162 struct timer_rand_state *random;
163
164 atomic_t sync_io; /* RAID */
165 struct work_struct async_notify;
166#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
167 struct blk_integrity *integrity;
168#endif
169 int node_id;
170};
171
172static inline struct gendisk *part_to_disk(struct hd_struct *part)
173{
174 if (likely(part)) {
175 if (part->partno)
176 return dev_to_disk(part_to_dev(part)->parent);
177 else
178 return dev_to_disk(part_to_dev(part));
179 }
180 return NULL;
181}
182
183static inline int disk_max_parts(struct gendisk *disk)
184{
185 if (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT)
186 return DISK_MAX_PARTS;
187 return disk->minors;
188}
189
190static inline bool disk_partitionable(struct gendisk *disk)
191{
192 return disk_max_parts(disk) > 1;
193}
194
195static inline dev_t disk_devt(struct gendisk *disk)
196{
197 return disk_to_dev(disk)->devt;
198}
199
200static inline dev_t part_devt(struct hd_struct *part)
201{
202 return part_to_dev(part)->devt;
203}
204
205extern struct hd_struct *disk_get_part(struct gendisk *disk, int partno);
206
207static inline void disk_put_part(struct hd_struct *part)
208{
209 if (likely(part))
210 put_device(part_to_dev(part));
211}
212
213/*
214 * Smarter partition iterator without context limits.
215 */
216#define DISK_PITER_REVERSE (1 << 0) /* iterate in the reverse direction */
217#define DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY (1 << 1) /* include 0-sized parts */
218#define DISK_PITER_INCL_PART0 (1 << 2) /* include partition 0 */
219#define DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY_PART0 (1 << 3) /* include empty partition 0 */
220
221struct disk_part_iter {
222 struct gendisk *disk;
223 struct hd_struct *part;
224 int idx;
225 unsigned int flags;
226};
227
228extern void disk_part_iter_init(struct disk_part_iter *piter,
229 struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int flags);
230extern struct hd_struct *disk_part_iter_next(struct disk_part_iter *piter);
231extern void disk_part_iter_exit(struct disk_part_iter *piter);
232
233extern struct hd_struct *disk_map_sector_rcu(struct gendisk *disk,
234 sector_t sector);
235
236/*
237 * Macros to operate on percpu disk statistics:
238 *
239 * {disk|part|all}_stat_{add|sub|inc|dec}() modify the stat counters
240 * and should be called between disk_stat_lock() and
241 * disk_stat_unlock().
242 *
243 * part_stat_read() can be called at any time.
244 *
245 * part_stat_{add|set_all}() and {init|free}_part_stats are for
246 * internal use only.
247 */
248#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
249#define part_stat_lock() ({ rcu_read_lock(); get_cpu(); })
250#define part_stat_unlock() do { put_cpu(); rcu_read_unlock(); } while (0)
251
252#define __part_stat_add(cpu, part, field, addnd) \
253 (per_cpu_ptr((part)->dkstats, (cpu))->field += (addnd))
254
255#define part_stat_read(part, field) \
256({ \
257 typeof((part)->dkstats->field) res = 0; \
258 int i; \
259 for_each_possible_cpu(i) \
260 res += per_cpu_ptr((part)->dkstats, i)->field; \
261 res; \
262})
263
264static inline void part_stat_set_all(struct hd_struct *part, int value)
265{
266 int i;
267
268 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
269 memset(per_cpu_ptr(part->dkstats, i), value,
270 sizeof(struct disk_stats));
271}
272
273static inline int init_part_stats(struct hd_struct *part)
274{
275 part->dkstats = alloc_percpu(struct disk_stats);
276 if (!part->dkstats)
277 return 0;
278 return 1;
279}
280
281static inline void free_part_stats(struct hd_struct *part)
282{
283 free_percpu(part->dkstats);
284}
285
286#else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
287#define part_stat_lock() ({ rcu_read_lock(); 0; })
288#define part_stat_unlock() rcu_read_unlock()
289
290#define __part_stat_add(cpu, part, field, addnd) \
291 ((part)->dkstats.field += addnd)
292
293#define part_stat_read(part, field) ((part)->dkstats.field)
294
295static inline void part_stat_set_all(struct hd_struct *part, int value)
296{
297 memset(&part->dkstats, value, sizeof(struct disk_stats));
298}
299
300static inline int init_part_stats(struct hd_struct *part)
301{
302 return 1;
303}
304
305static inline void free_part_stats(struct hd_struct *part)
306{
307}
308
309#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
310
311#define part_stat_add(cpu, part, field, addnd) do { \
312 __part_stat_add((cpu), (part), field, addnd); \
313 if ((part)->partno) \
314 __part_stat_add((cpu), &part_to_disk((part))->part0, \
315 field, addnd); \
316} while (0)
317
318#define part_stat_dec(cpu, gendiskp, field) \
319 part_stat_add(cpu, gendiskp, field, -1)
320#define part_stat_inc(cpu, gendiskp, field) \
321 part_stat_add(cpu, gendiskp, field, 1)
322#define part_stat_sub(cpu, gendiskp, field, subnd) \
323 part_stat_add(cpu, gendiskp, field, -subnd)
324
325static inline void part_inc_in_flight(struct hd_struct *part, int rw)
326{
327 part->in_flight[rw]++;
328 if (part->partno)
329 part_to_disk(part)->part0.in_flight[rw]++;
330}
331
332static inline void part_dec_in_flight(struct hd_struct *part, int rw)
333{
334 part->in_flight[rw]--;
335 if (part->partno)
336 part_to_disk(part)->part0.in_flight[rw]--;
337}
338
339static inline int part_in_flight(struct hd_struct *part)
340{
341 return part->in_flight[0] + part->in_flight[1];
342}
343
344/* block/blk-core.c */
345extern void part_round_stats(int cpu, struct hd_struct *part);
346
347/* block/genhd.c */
348extern void add_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
349extern void del_gendisk(struct gendisk *gp);
350extern void unlink_gendisk(struct gendisk *gp);
351extern struct gendisk *get_gendisk(dev_t dev, int *partno);
352extern struct block_device *bdget_disk(struct gendisk *disk, int partno);
353
354extern void set_device_ro(struct block_device *bdev, int flag);
355extern void set_disk_ro(struct gendisk *disk, int flag);
356
357static inline int get_disk_ro(struct gendisk *disk)
358{
359 return disk->part0.policy;
360}
361
362/* drivers/char/random.c */
363extern void add_disk_randomness(struct gendisk *disk);
364extern void rand_initialize_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
365
366static inline sector_t get_start_sect(struct block_device *bdev)
367{
368 return bdev->bd_part->start_sect;
369}
370static inline sector_t get_capacity(struct gendisk *disk)
371{
372 return disk->part0.nr_sects;
373}
374static inline void set_capacity(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t size)
375{
376 disk->part0.nr_sects = size;
377}
378
379#ifdef CONFIG_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION
380
381#define SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE 16
382#define SOLARIS_X86_VTOC_SANE (0x600DDEEEUL)
383
384struct solaris_x86_slice {
385 __le16 s_tag; /* ID tag of partition */
386 __le16 s_flag; /* permission flags */
387 __le32 s_start; /* start sector no of partition */
388 __le32 s_size; /* # of blocks in partition */
389};
390
391struct solaris_x86_vtoc {
392 unsigned int v_bootinfo[3]; /* info needed by mboot (unsupported) */
393 __le32 v_sanity; /* to verify vtoc sanity */
394 __le32 v_version; /* layout version */
395 char v_volume[8]; /* volume name */
396 __le16 v_sectorsz; /* sector size in bytes */
397 __le16 v_nparts; /* number of partitions */
398 unsigned int v_reserved[10]; /* free space */
399 struct solaris_x86_slice
400 v_slice[SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE]; /* slice headers */
401 unsigned int timestamp[SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE]; /* timestamp (unsupported) */
402 char v_asciilabel[128]; /* for compatibility */
403};
404
405#endif /* CONFIG_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION */
406
407#ifdef CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL
408/*
409 * BSD disklabel support by Yossi Gottlieb <yogo@math.tau.ac.il>
410 * updated by Marc Espie <Marc.Espie@openbsd.org>
411 */
412
413/* check against BSD src/sys/sys/disklabel.h for consistency */
414
415#define BSD_DISKMAGIC (0x82564557UL) /* The disk magic number */
416#define BSD_MAXPARTITIONS 16
417#define OPENBSD_MAXPARTITIONS 16
418#define BSD_FS_UNUSED 0 /* disklabel unused partition entry ID */
419struct bsd_disklabel {
420 __le32 d_magic; /* the magic number */
421 __s16 d_type; /* drive type */
422 __s16 d_subtype; /* controller/d_type specific */
423 char d_typename[16]; /* type name, e.g. "eagle" */
424 char d_packname[16]; /* pack identifier */
425 __u32 d_secsize; /* # of bytes per sector */
426 __u32 d_nsectors; /* # of data sectors per track */
427 __u32 d_ntracks; /* # of tracks per cylinder */
428 __u32 d_ncylinders; /* # of data cylinders per unit */
429 __u32 d_secpercyl; /* # of data sectors per cylinder */
430 __u32 d_secperunit; /* # of data sectors per unit */
431 __u16 d_sparespertrack; /* # of spare sectors per track */
432 __u16 d_sparespercyl; /* # of spare sectors per cylinder */
433 __u32 d_acylinders; /* # of alt. cylinders per unit */
434 __u16 d_rpm; /* rotational speed */
435 __u16 d_interleave; /* hardware sector interleave */
436 __u16 d_trackskew; /* sector 0 skew, per track */
437 __u16 d_cylskew; /* sector 0 skew, per cylinder */
438 __u32 d_headswitch; /* head switch time, usec */
439 __u32 d_trkseek; /* track-to-track seek, usec */
440 __u32 d_flags; /* generic flags */
441#define NDDATA 5
442 __u32 d_drivedata[NDDATA]; /* drive-type specific information */
443#define NSPARE 5
444 __u32 d_spare[NSPARE]; /* reserved for future use */
445 __le32 d_magic2; /* the magic number (again) */
446 __le16 d_checksum; /* xor of data incl. partitions */
447
448 /* filesystem and partition information: */
449 __le16 d_npartitions; /* number of partitions in following */
450 __le32 d_bbsize; /* size of boot area at sn0, bytes */
451 __le32 d_sbsize; /* max size of fs superblock, bytes */
452 struct bsd_partition { /* the partition table */
453 __le32 p_size; /* number of sectors in partition */
454 __le32 p_offset; /* starting sector */
455 __le32 p_fsize; /* filesystem basic fragment size */
456 __u8 p_fstype; /* filesystem type, see below */
457 __u8 p_frag; /* filesystem fragments per block */
458 __le16 p_cpg; /* filesystem cylinders per group */
459 } d_partitions[BSD_MAXPARTITIONS]; /* actually may be more */
460};
461
462#endif /* CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL */
463
464#ifdef CONFIG_UNIXWARE_DISKLABEL
465/*
466 * Unixware slices support by Andrzej Krzysztofowicz <ankry@mif.pg.gda.pl>
467 * and Krzysztof G. Baranowski <kgb@knm.org.pl>
468 */
469
470#define UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC (0xCA5E600DUL) /* The disk magic number */
471#define UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC2 (0x600DDEEEUL) /* The slice table magic nr */
472#define UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE 16
473#define UNIXWARE_FS_UNUSED 0 /* Unused slice entry ID */
474
475struct unixware_slice {
476 __le16 s_label; /* label */
477 __le16 s_flags; /* permission flags */
478 __le32 start_sect; /* starting sector */
479 __le32 nr_sects; /* number of sectors in slice */
480};
481
482struct unixware_disklabel {
483 __le32 d_type; /* drive type */
484 __le32 d_magic; /* the magic number */
485 __le32 d_version; /* version number */
486 char d_serial[12]; /* serial number of the device */
487 __le32 d_ncylinders; /* # of data cylinders per device */
488 __le32 d_ntracks; /* # of tracks per cylinder */
489 __le32 d_nsectors; /* # of data sectors per track */
490 __le32 d_secsize; /* # of bytes per sector */
491 __le32 d_part_start; /* # of first sector of this partition */
492 __le32 d_unknown1[12]; /* ? */
493 __le32 d_alt_tbl; /* byte offset of alternate table */
494 __le32 d_alt_len; /* byte length of alternate table */
495 __le32 d_phys_cyl; /* # of physical cylinders per device */
496 __le32 d_phys_trk; /* # of physical tracks per cylinder */
497 __le32 d_phys_sec; /* # of physical sectors per track */
498 __le32 d_phys_bytes; /* # of physical bytes per sector */
499 __le32 d_unknown2; /* ? */
500 __le32 d_unknown3; /* ? */
501 __le32 d_pad[8]; /* pad */
502
503 struct unixware_vtoc {
504 __le32 v_magic; /* the magic number */
505 __le32 v_version; /* version number */
506 char v_name[8]; /* volume name */
507 __le16 v_nslices; /* # of slices */
508 __le16 v_unknown1; /* ? */
509 __le32 v_reserved[10]; /* reserved */
510 struct unixware_slice
511 v_slice[UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE]; /* slice headers */
512 } vtoc;
513
514}; /* 408 */
515
516#endif /* CONFIG_UNIXWARE_DISKLABEL */
517
518#ifdef CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION
519# define MINIX_NR_SUBPARTITIONS 4
520#endif /* CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION */
521
522#define ADDPART_FLAG_NONE 0
523#define ADDPART_FLAG_RAID 1
524#define ADDPART_FLAG_WHOLEDISK 2
525
526extern int blk_alloc_devt(struct hd_struct *part, dev_t *devt);
527extern void blk_free_devt(dev_t devt);
528extern dev_t blk_lookup_devt(const char *name, int partno);
529extern char *disk_name (struct gendisk *hd, int partno, char *buf);
530
531extern int disk_expand_part_tbl(struct gendisk *disk, int target);
532extern int rescan_partitions(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev);
533extern struct hd_struct * __must_check add_partition(struct gendisk *disk,
534 int partno, sector_t start,
535 sector_t len, int flags);
536extern void delete_partition(struct gendisk *, int);
537extern void printk_all_partitions(void);
538
539extern struct gendisk *alloc_disk_node(int minors, int node_id);
540extern struct gendisk *alloc_disk(int minors);
541extern struct kobject *get_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
542extern void put_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
543extern void blk_register_region(dev_t devt, unsigned long range,
544 struct module *module,
545 struct kobject *(*probe)(dev_t, int *, void *),
546 int (*lock)(dev_t, void *),
547 void *data);
548extern void blk_unregister_region(dev_t devt, unsigned long range);
549
550extern ssize_t part_size_show(struct device *dev,
551 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
552extern ssize_t part_stat_show(struct device *dev,
553 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
554extern ssize_t part_inflight_show(struct device *dev,
555 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
556#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
557extern ssize_t part_fail_show(struct device *dev,
558 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
559extern ssize_t part_fail_store(struct device *dev,
560 struct device_attribute *attr,
561 const char *buf, size_t count);
562#endif /* CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST */
563
564#else /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
565
566static inline void printk_all_partitions(void) { }
567
568static inline dev_t blk_lookup_devt(const char *name, int partno)
569{
570 dev_t devt = MKDEV(0, 0);
571 return devt;
572}
573
574#endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
575
576#endif /* _LINUX_GENHD_H */