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linux
1/*
2 * device.h - generic, centralized driver model
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
5 * Copyright (c) 2004-2007 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
6 *
7 * This file is released under the GPLv2
8 *
9 * See Documentation/driver-model/ for more information.
10 */
11
12#ifndef _DEVICE_H_
13#define _DEVICE_H_
14
15#include <linux/ioport.h>
16#include <linux/kobject.h>
17#include <linux/klist.h>
18#include <linux/list.h>
19#include <linux/lockdep.h>
20#include <linux/compiler.h>
21#include <linux/types.h>
22#include <linux/module.h>
23#include <linux/pm.h>
24#include <linux/semaphore.h>
25#include <asm/atomic.h>
26#include <asm/device.h>
27
28#define BUS_ID_SIZE 20
29
30struct device;
31struct device_driver;
32struct driver_private;
33struct class;
34struct class_private;
35struct bus_type;
36struct bus_type_private;
37
38struct bus_attribute {
39 struct attribute attr;
40 ssize_t (*show)(struct bus_type *bus, char *buf);
41 ssize_t (*store)(struct bus_type *bus, const char *buf, size_t count);
42};
43
44#define BUS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
45struct bus_attribute bus_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
46
47extern int __must_check bus_create_file(struct bus_type *,
48 struct bus_attribute *);
49extern void bus_remove_file(struct bus_type *, struct bus_attribute *);
50
51struct bus_type {
52 const char *name;
53 struct bus_attribute *bus_attrs;
54 struct device_attribute *dev_attrs;
55 struct driver_attribute *drv_attrs;
56
57 int (*match)(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv);
58 int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
59 int (*probe)(struct device *dev);
60 int (*remove)(struct device *dev);
61 void (*shutdown)(struct device *dev);
62
63 int (*suspend)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
64 int (*suspend_late)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
65 int (*resume_early)(struct device *dev);
66 int (*resume)(struct device *dev);
67
68 struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
69
70 struct bus_type_private *p;
71};
72
73extern int __must_check bus_register(struct bus_type *bus);
74extern void bus_unregister(struct bus_type *bus);
75
76extern int __must_check bus_rescan_devices(struct bus_type *bus);
77
78/* iterator helpers for buses */
79
80int bus_for_each_dev(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start, void *data,
81 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
82struct device *bus_find_device(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start,
83 void *data,
84 int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
85struct device *bus_find_device_by_name(struct bus_type *bus,
86 struct device *start,
87 const char *name);
88
89int __must_check bus_for_each_drv(struct bus_type *bus,
90 struct device_driver *start, void *data,
91 int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *));
92
93void bus_sort_breadthfirst(struct bus_type *bus,
94 int (*compare)(const struct device *a,
95 const struct device *b));
96/*
97 * Bus notifiers: Get notified of addition/removal of devices
98 * and binding/unbinding of drivers to devices.
99 * In the long run, it should be a replacement for the platform
100 * notify hooks.
101 */
102struct notifier_block;
103
104extern int bus_register_notifier(struct bus_type *bus,
105 struct notifier_block *nb);
106extern int bus_unregister_notifier(struct bus_type *bus,
107 struct notifier_block *nb);
108
109/* All 4 notifers below get called with the target struct device *
110 * as an argument. Note that those functions are likely to be called
111 * with the device semaphore held in the core, so be careful.
112 */
113#define BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE 0x00000001 /* device added */
114#define BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE 0x00000002 /* device removed */
115#define BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER 0x00000003 /* driver bound to device */
116#define BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER 0x00000004 /* driver about to be
117 unbound */
118
119extern struct kset *bus_get_kset(struct bus_type *bus);
120extern struct klist *bus_get_device_klist(struct bus_type *bus);
121
122struct device_driver {
123 const char *name;
124 struct bus_type *bus;
125
126 struct module *owner;
127 const char *mod_name; /* used for built-in modules */
128
129 int (*probe) (struct device *dev);
130 int (*remove) (struct device *dev);
131 void (*shutdown) (struct device *dev);
132 int (*suspend) (struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
133 int (*resume) (struct device *dev);
134 struct attribute_group **groups;
135
136 struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
137
138 struct driver_private *p;
139};
140
141
142extern int __must_check driver_register(struct device_driver *drv);
143extern void driver_unregister(struct device_driver *drv);
144
145extern struct device_driver *get_driver(struct device_driver *drv);
146extern void put_driver(struct device_driver *drv);
147extern struct device_driver *driver_find(const char *name,
148 struct bus_type *bus);
149extern int driver_probe_done(void);
150extern int wait_for_device_probe(void);
151
152
153/* sysfs interface for exporting driver attributes */
154
155struct driver_attribute {
156 struct attribute attr;
157 ssize_t (*show)(struct device_driver *driver, char *buf);
158 ssize_t (*store)(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf,
159 size_t count);
160};
161
162#define DRIVER_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
163struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name = \
164 __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
165
166extern int __must_check driver_create_file(struct device_driver *driver,
167 struct driver_attribute *attr);
168extern void driver_remove_file(struct device_driver *driver,
169 struct driver_attribute *attr);
170
171extern int __must_check driver_add_kobj(struct device_driver *drv,
172 struct kobject *kobj,
173 const char *fmt, ...);
174
175extern int __must_check driver_for_each_device(struct device_driver *drv,
176 struct device *start,
177 void *data,
178 int (*fn)(struct device *dev,
179 void *));
180struct device *driver_find_device(struct device_driver *drv,
181 struct device *start, void *data,
182 int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
183
184/*
185 * device classes
186 */
187struct class {
188 const char *name;
189 struct module *owner;
190
191 struct class_attribute *class_attrs;
192 struct device_attribute *dev_attrs;
193 struct kobject *dev_kobj;
194
195 int (*dev_uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
196
197 void (*class_release)(struct class *class);
198 void (*dev_release)(struct device *dev);
199
200 int (*suspend)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
201 int (*resume)(struct device *dev);
202
203 struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
204 struct class_private *p;
205};
206
207struct class_dev_iter {
208 struct klist_iter ki;
209 const struct device_type *type;
210};
211
212extern struct kobject *sysfs_dev_block_kobj;
213extern struct kobject *sysfs_dev_char_kobj;
214extern int __must_check __class_register(struct class *class,
215 struct lock_class_key *key);
216extern void class_unregister(struct class *class);
217
218/* This is a #define to keep the compiler from merging different
219 * instances of the __key variable */
220#define class_register(class) \
221({ \
222 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
223 __class_register(class, &__key); \
224})
225
226extern void class_dev_iter_init(struct class_dev_iter *iter,
227 struct class *class,
228 struct device *start,
229 const struct device_type *type);
230extern struct device *class_dev_iter_next(struct class_dev_iter *iter);
231extern void class_dev_iter_exit(struct class_dev_iter *iter);
232
233extern int class_for_each_device(struct class *class, struct device *start,
234 void *data,
235 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
236extern struct device *class_find_device(struct class *class,
237 struct device *start, void *data,
238 int (*match)(struct device *, void *));
239
240struct class_attribute {
241 struct attribute attr;
242 ssize_t (*show)(struct class *class, char *buf);
243 ssize_t (*store)(struct class *class, const char *buf, size_t count);
244};
245
246#define CLASS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
247struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
248
249extern int __must_check class_create_file(struct class *class,
250 const struct class_attribute *attr);
251extern void class_remove_file(struct class *class,
252 const struct class_attribute *attr);
253
254struct class_interface {
255 struct list_head node;
256 struct class *class;
257
258 int (*add_dev) (struct device *, struct class_interface *);
259 void (*remove_dev) (struct device *, struct class_interface *);
260};
261
262extern int __must_check class_interface_register(struct class_interface *);
263extern void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface *);
264
265extern struct class * __must_check __class_create(struct module *owner,
266 const char *name,
267 struct lock_class_key *key);
268extern void class_destroy(struct class *cls);
269
270/* This is a #define to keep the compiler from merging different
271 * instances of the __key variable */
272#define class_create(owner, name) \
273({ \
274 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
275 __class_create(owner, name, &__key); \
276})
277
278/*
279 * The type of device, "struct device" is embedded in. A class
280 * or bus can contain devices of different types
281 * like "partitions" and "disks", "mouse" and "event".
282 * This identifies the device type and carries type-specific
283 * information, equivalent to the kobj_type of a kobject.
284 * If "name" is specified, the uevent will contain it in
285 * the DEVTYPE variable.
286 */
287struct device_type {
288 const char *name;
289 struct attribute_group **groups;
290 int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
291 void (*release)(struct device *dev);
292
293 int (*suspend)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
294 int (*resume)(struct device *dev);
295
296 struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
297};
298
299/* interface for exporting device attributes */
300struct device_attribute {
301 struct attribute attr;
302 ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
303 char *buf);
304 ssize_t (*store)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
305 const char *buf, size_t count);
306};
307
308#define DEVICE_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
309struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
310
311extern int __must_check device_create_file(struct device *device,
312 struct device_attribute *entry);
313extern void device_remove_file(struct device *dev,
314 struct device_attribute *attr);
315extern int __must_check device_create_bin_file(struct device *dev,
316 struct bin_attribute *attr);
317extern void device_remove_bin_file(struct device *dev,
318 struct bin_attribute *attr);
319extern int device_schedule_callback_owner(struct device *dev,
320 void (*func)(struct device *dev), struct module *owner);
321
322/* This is a macro to avoid include problems with THIS_MODULE */
323#define device_schedule_callback(dev, func) \
324 device_schedule_callback_owner(dev, func, THIS_MODULE)
325
326/* device resource management */
327typedef void (*dr_release_t)(struct device *dev, void *res);
328typedef int (*dr_match_t)(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data);
329
330#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES
331extern void *__devres_alloc(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
332 const char *name);
333#define devres_alloc(release, size, gfp) \
334 __devres_alloc(release, size, gfp, #release)
335#else
336extern void *devres_alloc(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp);
337#endif
338extern void devres_free(void *res);
339extern void devres_add(struct device *dev, void *res);
340extern void *devres_find(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
341 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
342extern void *devres_get(struct device *dev, void *new_res,
343 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
344extern void *devres_remove(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
345 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
346extern int devres_destroy(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
347 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
348
349/* devres group */
350extern void * __must_check devres_open_group(struct device *dev, void *id,
351 gfp_t gfp);
352extern void devres_close_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
353extern void devres_remove_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
354extern int devres_release_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
355
356/* managed kzalloc/kfree for device drivers, no kmalloc, always use kzalloc */
357extern void *devm_kzalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp);
358extern void devm_kfree(struct device *dev, void *p);
359
360struct device_dma_parameters {
361 /*
362 * a low level driver may set these to teach IOMMU code about
363 * sg limitations.
364 */
365 unsigned int max_segment_size;
366 unsigned long segment_boundary_mask;
367};
368
369struct device {
370 struct klist klist_children;
371 struct klist_node knode_parent; /* node in sibling list */
372 struct klist_node knode_driver;
373 struct klist_node knode_bus;
374 struct device *parent;
375
376 struct kobject kobj;
377 char bus_id[BUS_ID_SIZE]; /* position on parent bus */
378 unsigned uevent_suppress:1;
379 const char *init_name; /* initial name of the device */
380 struct device_type *type;
381
382 struct semaphore sem; /* semaphore to synchronize calls to
383 * its driver.
384 */
385
386 struct bus_type *bus; /* type of bus device is on */
387 struct device_driver *driver; /* which driver has allocated this
388 device */
389 void *driver_data; /* data private to the driver */
390 void *platform_data; /* Platform specific data, device
391 core doesn't touch it */
392 struct dev_pm_info power;
393
394#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
395 int numa_node; /* NUMA node this device is close to */
396#endif
397 u64 *dma_mask; /* dma mask (if dma'able device) */
398 u64 coherent_dma_mask;/* Like dma_mask, but for
399 alloc_coherent mappings as
400 not all hardware supports
401 64 bit addresses for consistent
402 allocations such descriptors. */
403
404 struct device_dma_parameters *dma_parms;
405
406 struct list_head dma_pools; /* dma pools (if dma'ble) */
407
408 struct dma_coherent_mem *dma_mem; /* internal for coherent mem
409 override */
410 /* arch specific additions */
411 struct dev_archdata archdata;
412
413 dev_t devt; /* dev_t, creates the sysfs "dev" */
414
415 spinlock_t devres_lock;
416 struct list_head devres_head;
417
418 struct klist_node knode_class;
419 struct class *class;
420 struct attribute_group **groups; /* optional groups */
421
422 void (*release)(struct device *dev);
423};
424
425/* Get the wakeup routines, which depend on struct device */
426#include <linux/pm_wakeup.h>
427
428static inline const char *dev_name(const struct device *dev)
429{
430 /* will be changed into kobject_name(&dev->kobj) in the near future */
431 return dev->bus_id;
432}
433
434extern int dev_set_name(struct device *dev, const char *name, ...)
435 __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
436
437#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
438static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
439{
440 return dev->numa_node;
441}
442static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node)
443{
444 dev->numa_node = node;
445}
446#else
447static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
448{
449 return -1;
450}
451static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node)
452{
453}
454#endif
455
456static inline void *dev_get_drvdata(const struct device *dev)
457{
458 return dev->driver_data;
459}
460
461static inline void dev_set_drvdata(struct device *dev, void *data)
462{
463 dev->driver_data = data;
464}
465
466static inline int device_is_registered(struct device *dev)
467{
468 return dev->kobj.state_in_sysfs;
469}
470
471void driver_init(void);
472
473/*
474 * High level routines for use by the bus drivers
475 */
476extern int __must_check device_register(struct device *dev);
477extern void device_unregister(struct device *dev);
478extern void device_initialize(struct device *dev);
479extern int __must_check device_add(struct device *dev);
480extern void device_del(struct device *dev);
481extern int device_for_each_child(struct device *dev, void *data,
482 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
483extern struct device *device_find_child(struct device *dev, void *data,
484 int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
485extern int device_rename(struct device *dev, char *new_name);
486extern int device_move(struct device *dev, struct device *new_parent);
487
488/*
489 * Root device objects for grouping under /sys/devices
490 */
491extern struct device *__root_device_register(const char *name,
492 struct module *owner);
493static inline struct device *root_device_register(const char *name)
494{
495 return __root_device_register(name, THIS_MODULE);
496}
497extern void root_device_unregister(struct device *root);
498
499/*
500 * Manual binding of a device to driver. See drivers/base/bus.c
501 * for information on use.
502 */
503extern int __must_check device_bind_driver(struct device *dev);
504extern void device_release_driver(struct device *dev);
505extern int __must_check device_attach(struct device *dev);
506extern int __must_check driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv);
507extern int __must_check device_reprobe(struct device *dev);
508
509/*
510 * Easy functions for dynamically creating devices on the fly
511 */
512extern struct device *device_create_vargs(struct class *cls,
513 struct device *parent,
514 dev_t devt,
515 void *drvdata,
516 const char *fmt,
517 va_list vargs);
518extern struct device *device_create(struct class *cls, struct device *parent,
519 dev_t devt, void *drvdata,
520 const char *fmt, ...)
521 __attribute__((format(printf, 5, 6)));
522extern void device_destroy(struct class *cls, dev_t devt);
523
524/*
525 * Platform "fixup" functions - allow the platform to have their say
526 * about devices and actions that the general device layer doesn't
527 * know about.
528 */
529/* Notify platform of device discovery */
530extern int (*platform_notify)(struct device *dev);
531
532extern int (*platform_notify_remove)(struct device *dev);
533
534
535/**
536 * get_device - atomically increment the reference count for the device.
537 *
538 */
539extern struct device *get_device(struct device *dev);
540extern void put_device(struct device *dev);
541
542
543/* drivers/base/power/shutdown.c */
544extern void device_shutdown(void);
545
546/* drivers/base/sys.c */
547extern void sysdev_shutdown(void);
548
549/* debugging and troubleshooting/diagnostic helpers. */
550extern const char *dev_driver_string(const struct device *dev);
551#define dev_printk(level, dev, format, arg...) \
552 printk(level "%s %s: " format , dev_driver_string(dev) , \
553 dev_name(dev) , ## arg)
554
555#define dev_emerg(dev, format, arg...) \
556 dev_printk(KERN_EMERG , dev , format , ## arg)
557#define dev_alert(dev, format, arg...) \
558 dev_printk(KERN_ALERT , dev , format , ## arg)
559#define dev_crit(dev, format, arg...) \
560 dev_printk(KERN_CRIT , dev , format , ## arg)
561#define dev_err(dev, format, arg...) \
562 dev_printk(KERN_ERR , dev , format , ## arg)
563#define dev_warn(dev, format, arg...) \
564 dev_printk(KERN_WARNING , dev , format , ## arg)
565#define dev_notice(dev, format, arg...) \
566 dev_printk(KERN_NOTICE , dev , format , ## arg)
567#define dev_info(dev, format, arg...) \
568 dev_printk(KERN_INFO , dev , format , ## arg)
569
570#if defined(DEBUG)
571#define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...) \
572 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG , dev , format , ## arg)
573#elif defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_PRINTK_DEBUG)
574#define dev_dbg(dev, format, ...) do { \
575 dynamic_dev_dbg(dev, format, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
576 } while (0)
577#else
578#define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...) \
579 ({ if (0) dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##arg); 0; })
580#endif
581
582#ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
583#define dev_vdbg dev_dbg
584#else
585
586#define dev_vdbg(dev, format, arg...) \
587 ({ if (0) dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##arg); 0; })
588#endif
589
590/*
591 * dev_WARN() acts like dev_printk(), but with the key difference
592 * of using a WARN/WARN_ON to get the message out, including the
593 * file/line information and a backtrace.
594 */
595#define dev_WARN(dev, format, arg...) \
596 WARN(1, "Device: %s\n" format, dev_driver_string(dev), ## arg);
597
598/* Create alias, so I can be autoloaded. */
599#define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(major,minor) \
600 MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-" __stringify(minor))
601#define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(major) \
602 MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-*")
603#endif /* _DEVICE_H_ */