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1/*
2 * include/linux/phy.h
3 *
4 * Framework and drivers for configuring and reading different PHYs
5 * Based on code in sungem_phy.c and gianfar_phy.c
6 *
7 * Author: Andy Fleming
8 *
9 * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
10 *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
12 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
13 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
14 * option) any later version.
15 *
16 */
17
18#ifndef __PHY_H
19#define __PHY_H
20
21#include <linux/spinlock.h>
22#include <linux/device.h>
23#include <linux/ethtool.h>
24#include <linux/mii.h>
25#include <linux/timer.h>
26#include <linux/workqueue.h>
27
28#include <asm/atomic.h>
29
30#define PHY_BASIC_FEATURES (SUPPORTED_10baseT_Half | \
31 SUPPORTED_10baseT_Full | \
32 SUPPORTED_100baseT_Half | \
33 SUPPORTED_100baseT_Full | \
34 SUPPORTED_Autoneg | \
35 SUPPORTED_TP | \
36 SUPPORTED_MII)
37
38#define PHY_GBIT_FEATURES (PHY_BASIC_FEATURES | \
39 SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half | \
40 SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)
41
42/*
43 * Set phydev->irq to PHY_POLL if interrupts are not supported,
44 * or not desired for this PHY. Set to PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT if
45 * the attached driver handles the interrupt
46 */
47#define PHY_POLL -1
48#define PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT -2
49
50#define PHY_HAS_INTERRUPT 0x00000001
51#define PHY_HAS_MAGICANEG 0x00000002
52
53/* Interface Mode definitions */
54typedef enum {
55 PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MII,
56 PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII,
57 PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII,
58 PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_TBI,
59 PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RMII,
60 PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII,
61 PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_ID,
62 PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_RXID,
63 PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_TXID,
64 PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RTBI
65} phy_interface_t;
66
67
68#define PHY_INIT_TIMEOUT 100000
69#define PHY_STATE_TIME 1
70#define PHY_FORCE_TIMEOUT 10
71#define PHY_AN_TIMEOUT 10
72
73#define PHY_MAX_ADDR 32
74
75/* Used when trying to connect to a specific phy (mii bus id:phy device id) */
76#define PHY_ID_FMT "%s:%02x"
77
78/*
79 * Need to be a little smaller than phydev->dev.bus_id to leave room
80 * for the ":%02x"
81 */
82#define MII_BUS_ID_SIZE (BUS_ID_SIZE - 3)
83
84/*
85 * The Bus class for PHYs. Devices which provide access to
86 * PHYs should register using this structure
87 */
88struct mii_bus {
89 const char *name;
90 char id[MII_BUS_ID_SIZE];
91 void *priv;
92 int (*read)(struct mii_bus *bus, int phy_id, int regnum);
93 int (*write)(struct mii_bus *bus, int phy_id, int regnum, u16 val);
94 int (*reset)(struct mii_bus *bus);
95
96 /*
97 * A lock to ensure that only one thing can read/write
98 * the MDIO bus at a time
99 */
100 struct mutex mdio_lock;
101
102 struct device *parent;
103 enum {
104 MDIOBUS_ALLOCATED = 1,
105 MDIOBUS_REGISTERED,
106 MDIOBUS_UNREGISTERED,
107 MDIOBUS_RELEASED,
108 } state;
109 struct device dev;
110
111 /* list of all PHYs on bus */
112 struct phy_device *phy_map[PHY_MAX_ADDR];
113
114 /* Phy addresses to be ignored when probing */
115 u32 phy_mask;
116
117 /*
118 * Pointer to an array of interrupts, each PHY's
119 * interrupt at the index matching its address
120 */
121 int *irq;
122};
123#define to_mii_bus(d) container_of(d, struct mii_bus, dev)
124
125struct mii_bus *mdiobus_alloc(void);
126int mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *bus);
127void mdiobus_unregister(struct mii_bus *bus);
128void mdiobus_free(struct mii_bus *bus);
129struct phy_device *mdiobus_scan(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr);
130int mdiobus_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u16 regnum);
131int mdiobus_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u16 regnum, u16 val);
132
133
134#define PHY_INTERRUPT_DISABLED 0x0
135#define PHY_INTERRUPT_ENABLED 0x80000000
136
137/* PHY state machine states:
138 *
139 * DOWN: PHY device and driver are not ready for anything. probe
140 * should be called if and only if the PHY is in this state,
141 * given that the PHY device exists.
142 * - PHY driver probe function will, depending on the PHY, set
143 * the state to STARTING or READY
144 *
145 * STARTING: PHY device is coming up, and the ethernet driver is
146 * not ready. PHY drivers may set this in the probe function.
147 * If they do, they are responsible for making sure the state is
148 * eventually set to indicate whether the PHY is UP or READY,
149 * depending on the state when the PHY is done starting up.
150 * - PHY driver will set the state to READY
151 * - start will set the state to PENDING
152 *
153 * READY: PHY is ready to send and receive packets, but the
154 * controller is not. By default, PHYs which do not implement
155 * probe will be set to this state by phy_probe(). If the PHY
156 * driver knows the PHY is ready, and the PHY state is STARTING,
157 * then it sets this STATE.
158 * - start will set the state to UP
159 *
160 * PENDING: PHY device is coming up, but the ethernet driver is
161 * ready. phy_start will set this state if the PHY state is
162 * STARTING.
163 * - PHY driver will set the state to UP when the PHY is ready
164 *
165 * UP: The PHY and attached device are ready to do work.
166 * Interrupts should be started here.
167 * - timer moves to AN
168 *
169 * AN: The PHY is currently negotiating the link state. Link is
170 * therefore down for now. phy_timer will set this state when it
171 * detects the state is UP. config_aneg will set this state
172 * whenever called with phydev->autoneg set to AUTONEG_ENABLE.
173 * - If autonegotiation finishes, but there's no link, it sets
174 * the state to NOLINK.
175 * - If aneg finishes with link, it sets the state to RUNNING,
176 * and calls adjust_link
177 * - If autonegotiation did not finish after an arbitrary amount
178 * of time, autonegotiation should be tried again if the PHY
179 * supports "magic" autonegotiation (back to AN)
180 * - If it didn't finish, and no magic_aneg, move to FORCING.
181 *
182 * NOLINK: PHY is up, but not currently plugged in.
183 * - If the timer notes that the link comes back, we move to RUNNING
184 * - config_aneg moves to AN
185 * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
186 *
187 * FORCING: PHY is being configured with forced settings
188 * - if link is up, move to RUNNING
189 * - If link is down, we drop to the next highest setting, and
190 * retry (FORCING) after a timeout
191 * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
192 *
193 * RUNNING: PHY is currently up, running, and possibly sending
194 * and/or receiving packets
195 * - timer will set CHANGELINK if we're polling (this ensures the
196 * link state is polled every other cycle of this state machine,
197 * which makes it every other second)
198 * - irq will set CHANGELINK
199 * - config_aneg will set AN
200 * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
201 *
202 * CHANGELINK: PHY experienced a change in link state
203 * - timer moves to RUNNING if link
204 * - timer moves to NOLINK if the link is down
205 * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
206 *
207 * HALTED: PHY is up, but no polling or interrupts are done. Or
208 * PHY is in an error state.
209 *
210 * - phy_start moves to RESUMING
211 *
212 * RESUMING: PHY was halted, but now wants to run again.
213 * - If we are forcing, or aneg is done, timer moves to RUNNING
214 * - If aneg is not done, timer moves to AN
215 * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
216 */
217enum phy_state {
218 PHY_DOWN=0,
219 PHY_STARTING,
220 PHY_READY,
221 PHY_PENDING,
222 PHY_UP,
223 PHY_AN,
224 PHY_RUNNING,
225 PHY_NOLINK,
226 PHY_FORCING,
227 PHY_CHANGELINK,
228 PHY_HALTED,
229 PHY_RESUMING
230};
231
232/* phy_device: An instance of a PHY
233 *
234 * drv: Pointer to the driver for this PHY instance
235 * bus: Pointer to the bus this PHY is on
236 * dev: driver model device structure for this PHY
237 * phy_id: UID for this device found during discovery
238 * state: state of the PHY for management purposes
239 * dev_flags: Device-specific flags used by the PHY driver.
240 * addr: Bus address of PHY
241 * link_timeout: The number of timer firings to wait before the
242 * giving up on the current attempt at acquiring a link
243 * irq: IRQ number of the PHY's interrupt (-1 if none)
244 * phy_timer: The timer for handling the state machine
245 * phy_queue: A work_queue for the interrupt
246 * attached_dev: The attached enet driver's device instance ptr
247 * adjust_link: Callback for the enet controller to respond to
248 * changes in the link state.
249 * adjust_state: Callback for the enet driver to respond to
250 * changes in the state machine.
251 *
252 * speed, duplex, pause, supported, advertising, and
253 * autoneg are used like in mii_if_info
254 *
255 * interrupts currently only supports enabled or disabled,
256 * but could be changed in the future to support enabling
257 * and disabling specific interrupts
258 *
259 * Contains some infrastructure for polling and interrupt
260 * handling, as well as handling shifts in PHY hardware state
261 */
262struct phy_device {
263 /* Information about the PHY type */
264 /* And management functions */
265 struct phy_driver *drv;
266
267 struct mii_bus *bus;
268
269 struct device dev;
270
271 u32 phy_id;
272
273 enum phy_state state;
274
275 u32 dev_flags;
276
277 phy_interface_t interface;
278
279 /* Bus address of the PHY (0-32) */
280 int addr;
281
282 /*
283 * forced speed & duplex (no autoneg)
284 * partner speed & duplex & pause (autoneg)
285 */
286 int speed;
287 int duplex;
288 int pause;
289 int asym_pause;
290
291 /* The most recently read link state */
292 int link;
293
294 /* Enabled Interrupts */
295 u32 interrupts;
296
297 /* Union of PHY and Attached devices' supported modes */
298 /* See mii.h for more info */
299 u32 supported;
300 u32 advertising;
301
302 int autoneg;
303
304 int link_timeout;
305
306 /*
307 * Interrupt number for this PHY
308 * -1 means no interrupt
309 */
310 int irq;
311
312 /* private data pointer */
313 /* For use by PHYs to maintain extra state */
314 void *priv;
315
316 /* Interrupt and Polling infrastructure */
317 struct work_struct phy_queue;
318 struct work_struct state_queue;
319 struct timer_list phy_timer;
320 atomic_t irq_disable;
321
322 struct mutex lock;
323
324 struct net_device *attached_dev;
325
326 void (*adjust_link)(struct net_device *dev);
327
328 void (*adjust_state)(struct net_device *dev);
329};
330#define to_phy_device(d) container_of(d, struct phy_device, dev)
331
332/* struct phy_driver: Driver structure for a particular PHY type
333 *
334 * phy_id: The result of reading the UID registers of this PHY
335 * type, and ANDing them with the phy_id_mask. This driver
336 * only works for PHYs with IDs which match this field
337 * name: The friendly name of this PHY type
338 * phy_id_mask: Defines the important bits of the phy_id
339 * features: A list of features (speed, duplex, etc) supported
340 * by this PHY
341 * flags: A bitfield defining certain other features this PHY
342 * supports (like interrupts)
343 *
344 * The drivers must implement config_aneg and read_status. All
345 * other functions are optional. Note that none of these
346 * functions should be called from interrupt time. The goal is
347 * for the bus read/write functions to be able to block when the
348 * bus transaction is happening, and be freed up by an interrupt
349 * (The MPC85xx has this ability, though it is not currently
350 * supported in the driver).
351 */
352struct phy_driver {
353 u32 phy_id;
354 char *name;
355 unsigned int phy_id_mask;
356 u32 features;
357 u32 flags;
358
359 /*
360 * Called to initialize the PHY,
361 * including after a reset
362 */
363 int (*config_init)(struct phy_device *phydev);
364
365 /*
366 * Called during discovery. Used to set
367 * up device-specific structures, if any
368 */
369 int (*probe)(struct phy_device *phydev);
370
371 /* PHY Power Management */
372 int (*suspend)(struct phy_device *phydev);
373 int (*resume)(struct phy_device *phydev);
374
375 /*
376 * Configures the advertisement and resets
377 * autonegotiation if phydev->autoneg is on,
378 * forces the speed to the current settings in phydev
379 * if phydev->autoneg is off
380 */
381 int (*config_aneg)(struct phy_device *phydev);
382
383 /* Determines the negotiated speed and duplex */
384 int (*read_status)(struct phy_device *phydev);
385
386 /* Clears any pending interrupts */
387 int (*ack_interrupt)(struct phy_device *phydev);
388
389 /* Enables or disables interrupts */
390 int (*config_intr)(struct phy_device *phydev);
391
392 /* Clears up any memory if needed */
393 void (*remove)(struct phy_device *phydev);
394
395 struct device_driver driver;
396};
397#define to_phy_driver(d) container_of(d, struct phy_driver, driver)
398
399#define PHY_ANY_ID "MATCH ANY PHY"
400#define PHY_ANY_UID 0xffffffff
401
402/* A Structure for boards to register fixups with the PHY Lib */
403struct phy_fixup {
404 struct list_head list;
405 char bus_id[BUS_ID_SIZE];
406 u32 phy_uid;
407 u32 phy_uid_mask;
408 int (*run)(struct phy_device *phydev);
409};
410
411/**
412 * phy_read - Convenience function for reading a given PHY register
413 * @phydev: the phy_device struct
414 * @regnum: register number to read
415 *
416 * NOTE: MUST NOT be called from interrupt context,
417 * because the bus read/write functions may wait for an interrupt
418 * to conclude the operation.
419 */
420static inline int phy_read(struct phy_device *phydev, u16 regnum)
421{
422 return mdiobus_read(phydev->bus, phydev->addr, regnum);
423}
424
425/**
426 * phy_write - Convenience function for writing a given PHY register
427 * @phydev: the phy_device struct
428 * @regnum: register number to write
429 * @val: value to write to @regnum
430 *
431 * NOTE: MUST NOT be called from interrupt context,
432 * because the bus read/write functions may wait for an interrupt
433 * to conclude the operation.
434 */
435static inline int phy_write(struct phy_device *phydev, u16 regnum, u16 val)
436{
437 return mdiobus_write(phydev->bus, phydev->addr, regnum, val);
438}
439
440int get_phy_id(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 *phy_id);
441struct phy_device* get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr);
442int phy_clear_interrupt(struct phy_device *phydev);
443int phy_config_interrupt(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 interrupts);
444struct phy_device * phy_attach(struct net_device *dev,
445 const char *bus_id, u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface);
446struct phy_device * phy_connect(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
447 void (*handler)(struct net_device *), u32 flags,
448 phy_interface_t interface);
449void phy_disconnect(struct phy_device *phydev);
450void phy_detach(struct phy_device *phydev);
451void phy_start(struct phy_device *phydev);
452void phy_stop(struct phy_device *phydev);
453int phy_start_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
454
455void phy_sanitize_settings(struct phy_device *phydev);
456int phy_stop_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev);
457int phy_enable_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev);
458int phy_disable_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev);
459
460static inline int phy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev) {
461 return phydev->drv->read_status(phydev);
462}
463
464int genphy_config_advert(struct phy_device *phydev);
465int genphy_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev);
466int genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
467int genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
468int genphy_update_link(struct phy_device *phydev);
469int genphy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev);
470void phy_driver_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv);
471int phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver);
472void phy_prepare_link(struct phy_device *phydev,
473 void (*adjust_link)(struct net_device *));
474void phy_start_machine(struct phy_device *phydev,
475 void (*handler)(struct net_device *));
476void phy_stop_machine(struct phy_device *phydev);
477int phy_ethtool_sset(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd);
478int phy_ethtool_gset(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd);
479int phy_mii_ioctl(struct phy_device *phydev,
480 struct mii_ioctl_data *mii_data, int cmd);
481int phy_start_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev);
482void phy_print_status(struct phy_device *phydev);
483struct phy_device* phy_device_create(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int phy_id);
484void phy_device_free(struct phy_device *phydev);
485
486int phy_register_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
487 int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
488int phy_register_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id,
489 int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
490int phy_register_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
491 int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
492int phy_scan_fixups(struct phy_device *phydev);
493
494int __init mdio_bus_init(void);
495void mdio_bus_exit(void);
496
497extern struct bus_type mdio_bus_type;
498#endif /* __PHY_H */