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1#ifndef _LINUX_GENHD_H
2#define _LINUX_GENHD_H
3
4/*
5 * genhd.h Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
6 * Generic hard disk header file by
7 * Drew Eckhardt
8 *
9 * <drew@colorado.edu>
10 */
11
12#include <linux/types.h>
13#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
14#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
15
16#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
17
18#define kobj_to_dev(k) container_of((k), struct device, kobj)
19#define dev_to_disk(device) container_of((device), struct gendisk, part0.__dev)
20#define dev_to_part(device) container_of((device), struct hd_struct, __dev)
21#define disk_to_dev(disk) (&(disk)->part0.__dev)
22#define part_to_dev(part) (&((part)->__dev))
23
24extern struct device_type part_type;
25extern struct kobject *block_depr;
26extern struct class block_class;
27
28enum {
29/* These three have identical behaviour; use the second one if DOS FDISK gets
30 confused about extended/logical partitions starting past cylinder 1023. */
31 DOS_EXTENDED_PARTITION = 5,
32 LINUX_EXTENDED_PARTITION = 0x85,
33 WIN98_EXTENDED_PARTITION = 0x0f,
34
35 SUN_WHOLE_DISK = DOS_EXTENDED_PARTITION,
36
37 LINUX_SWAP_PARTITION = 0x82,
38 LINUX_DATA_PARTITION = 0x83,
39 LINUX_LVM_PARTITION = 0x8e,
40 LINUX_RAID_PARTITION = 0xfd, /* autodetect RAID partition */
41
42 SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION = LINUX_SWAP_PARTITION,
43 NEW_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION = 0xbf,
44
45 DM6_AUX1PARTITION = 0x51, /* no DDO: use xlated geom */
46 DM6_AUX3PARTITION = 0x53, /* no DDO: use xlated geom */
47 DM6_PARTITION = 0x54, /* has DDO: use xlated geom & offset */
48 EZD_PARTITION = 0x55, /* EZ-DRIVE */
49
50 FREEBSD_PARTITION = 0xa5, /* FreeBSD Partition ID */
51 OPENBSD_PARTITION = 0xa6, /* OpenBSD Partition ID */
52 NETBSD_PARTITION = 0xa9, /* NetBSD Partition ID */
53 BSDI_PARTITION = 0xb7, /* BSDI Partition ID */
54 MINIX_PARTITION = 0x81, /* Minix Partition ID */
55 UNIXWARE_PARTITION = 0x63, /* Same as GNU_HURD and SCO Unix */
56};
57
58#define DISK_MAX_PARTS 256
59#define DISK_NAME_LEN 32
60
61#include <linux/major.h>
62#include <linux/device.h>
63#include <linux/smp.h>
64#include <linux/string.h>
65#include <linux/fs.h>
66#include <linux/workqueue.h>
67
68struct partition {
69 unsigned char boot_ind; /* 0x80 - active */
70 unsigned char head; /* starting head */
71 unsigned char sector; /* starting sector */
72 unsigned char cyl; /* starting cylinder */
73 unsigned char sys_ind; /* What partition type */
74 unsigned char end_head; /* end head */
75 unsigned char end_sector; /* end sector */
76 unsigned char end_cyl; /* end cylinder */
77 __le32 start_sect; /* starting sector counting from 0 */
78 __le32 nr_sects; /* nr of sectors in partition */
79} __attribute__((packed));
80
81struct disk_stats {
82 unsigned long sectors[2]; /* READs and WRITEs */
83 unsigned long ios[2];
84 unsigned long merges[2];
85 unsigned long ticks[2];
86 unsigned long io_ticks;
87 unsigned long time_in_queue;
88};
89
90struct hd_struct {
91 sector_t start_sect;
92 sector_t nr_sects;
93 struct device __dev;
94 struct kobject *holder_dir;
95 int policy, partno;
96#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
97 int make_it_fail;
98#endif
99 unsigned long stamp;
100 int in_flight;
101#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
102 struct disk_stats *dkstats;
103#else
104 struct disk_stats dkstats;
105#endif
106 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
107};
108
109#define GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE 1
110#define GENHD_FL_DRIVERFS 2
111#define GENHD_FL_MEDIA_CHANGE_NOTIFY 4
112#define GENHD_FL_CD 8
113#define GENHD_FL_UP 16
114#define GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO 32
115#define GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT 64 /* allow extended devt */
116
117#define BLK_SCSI_MAX_CMDS (256)
118#define BLK_SCSI_CMD_PER_LONG (BLK_SCSI_MAX_CMDS / (sizeof(long) * 8))
119
120struct blk_scsi_cmd_filter {
121 unsigned long read_ok[BLK_SCSI_CMD_PER_LONG];
122 unsigned long write_ok[BLK_SCSI_CMD_PER_LONG];
123 struct kobject kobj;
124};
125
126struct disk_part_tbl {
127 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
128 int len;
129 struct hd_struct *part[];
130};
131
132struct gendisk {
133 /* major, first_minor and minors are input parameters only,
134 * don't use directly. Use disk_devt() and disk_max_parts().
135 */
136 int major; /* major number of driver */
137 int first_minor;
138 int minors; /* maximum number of minors, =1 for
139 * disks that can't be partitioned. */
140
141 char disk_name[DISK_NAME_LEN]; /* name of major driver */
142
143 /* Array of pointers to partitions indexed by partno.
144 * Protected with matching bdev lock but stat and other
145 * non-critical accesses use RCU. Always access through
146 * helpers.
147 */
148 struct disk_part_tbl *part_tbl;
149 struct hd_struct part0;
150
151 struct block_device_operations *fops;
152 struct request_queue *queue;
153 void *private_data;
154
155 int flags;
156 struct device *driverfs_dev; // FIXME: remove
157 struct kobject *slave_dir;
158
159 struct timer_rand_state *random;
160
161 atomic_t sync_io; /* RAID */
162 struct work_struct async_notify;
163#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
164 struct blk_integrity *integrity;
165#endif
166 int node_id;
167};
168
169static inline struct gendisk *part_to_disk(struct hd_struct *part)
170{
171 if (likely(part)) {
172 if (part->partno)
173 return dev_to_disk(part_to_dev(part)->parent);
174 else
175 return dev_to_disk(part_to_dev(part));
176 }
177 return NULL;
178}
179
180static inline int disk_max_parts(struct gendisk *disk)
181{
182 if (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT)
183 return DISK_MAX_PARTS;
184 return disk->minors;
185}
186
187static inline bool disk_partitionable(struct gendisk *disk)
188{
189 return disk_max_parts(disk) > 1;
190}
191
192static inline dev_t disk_devt(struct gendisk *disk)
193{
194 return disk_to_dev(disk)->devt;
195}
196
197static inline dev_t part_devt(struct hd_struct *part)
198{
199 return part_to_dev(part)->devt;
200}
201
202extern struct hd_struct *disk_get_part(struct gendisk *disk, int partno);
203
204static inline void disk_put_part(struct hd_struct *part)
205{
206 if (likely(part))
207 put_device(part_to_dev(part));
208}
209
210/*
211 * Smarter partition iterator without context limits.
212 */
213#define DISK_PITER_REVERSE (1 << 0) /* iterate in the reverse direction */
214#define DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY (1 << 1) /* include 0-sized parts */
215#define DISK_PITER_INCL_PART0 (1 << 2) /* include partition 0 */
216
217struct disk_part_iter {
218 struct gendisk *disk;
219 struct hd_struct *part;
220 int idx;
221 unsigned int flags;
222};
223
224extern void disk_part_iter_init(struct disk_part_iter *piter,
225 struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int flags);
226extern struct hd_struct *disk_part_iter_next(struct disk_part_iter *piter);
227extern void disk_part_iter_exit(struct disk_part_iter *piter);
228
229extern struct hd_struct *disk_map_sector_rcu(struct gendisk *disk,
230 sector_t sector);
231
232/*
233 * Macros to operate on percpu disk statistics:
234 *
235 * {disk|part|all}_stat_{add|sub|inc|dec}() modify the stat counters
236 * and should be called between disk_stat_lock() and
237 * disk_stat_unlock().
238 *
239 * part_stat_read() can be called at any time.
240 *
241 * part_stat_{add|set_all}() and {init|free}_part_stats are for
242 * internal use only.
243 */
244#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
245#define part_stat_lock() ({ rcu_read_lock(); get_cpu(); })
246#define part_stat_unlock() do { put_cpu(); rcu_read_unlock(); } while (0)
247
248#define __part_stat_add(cpu, part, field, addnd) \
249 (per_cpu_ptr((part)->dkstats, (cpu))->field += (addnd))
250
251#define part_stat_read(part, field) \
252({ \
253 typeof((part)->dkstats->field) res = 0; \
254 int i; \
255 for_each_possible_cpu(i) \
256 res += per_cpu_ptr((part)->dkstats, i)->field; \
257 res; \
258})
259
260static inline void part_stat_set_all(struct hd_struct *part, int value)
261{
262 int i;
263
264 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
265 memset(per_cpu_ptr(part->dkstats, i), value,
266 sizeof(struct disk_stats));
267}
268
269static inline int init_part_stats(struct hd_struct *part)
270{
271 part->dkstats = alloc_percpu(struct disk_stats);
272 if (!part->dkstats)
273 return 0;
274 return 1;
275}
276
277static inline void free_part_stats(struct hd_struct *part)
278{
279 free_percpu(part->dkstats);
280}
281
282#else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
283#define part_stat_lock() ({ rcu_read_lock(); 0; })
284#define part_stat_unlock() rcu_read_unlock()
285
286#define __part_stat_add(cpu, part, field, addnd) \
287 ((part)->dkstats.field += addnd)
288
289#define part_stat_read(part, field) ((part)->dkstats.field)
290
291static inline void part_stat_set_all(struct hd_struct *part, int value)
292{
293 memset(&part->dkstats, value, sizeof(struct disk_stats));
294}
295
296static inline int init_part_stats(struct hd_struct *part)
297{
298 return 1;
299}
300
301static inline void free_part_stats(struct hd_struct *part)
302{
303}
304
305#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
306
307#define part_stat_add(cpu, part, field, addnd) do { \
308 __part_stat_add((cpu), (part), field, addnd); \
309 if ((part)->partno) \
310 __part_stat_add((cpu), &part_to_disk((part))->part0, \
311 field, addnd); \
312} while (0)
313
314#define part_stat_dec(cpu, gendiskp, field) \
315 part_stat_add(cpu, gendiskp, field, -1)
316#define part_stat_inc(cpu, gendiskp, field) \
317 part_stat_add(cpu, gendiskp, field, 1)
318#define part_stat_sub(cpu, gendiskp, field, subnd) \
319 part_stat_add(cpu, gendiskp, field, -subnd)
320
321static inline void part_inc_in_flight(struct hd_struct *part)
322{
323 part->in_flight++;
324 if (part->partno)
325 part_to_disk(part)->part0.in_flight++;
326}
327
328static inline void part_dec_in_flight(struct hd_struct *part)
329{
330 part->in_flight--;
331 if (part->partno)
332 part_to_disk(part)->part0.in_flight--;
333}
334
335/* drivers/block/ll_rw_blk.c */
336extern void part_round_stats(int cpu, struct hd_struct *part);
337
338/* drivers/block/genhd.c */
339extern int get_blkdev_list(char *, int);
340extern void add_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
341extern void del_gendisk(struct gendisk *gp);
342extern void unlink_gendisk(struct gendisk *gp);
343extern struct gendisk *get_gendisk(dev_t dev, int *partno);
344extern struct block_device *bdget_disk(struct gendisk *disk, int partno);
345
346extern void set_device_ro(struct block_device *bdev, int flag);
347extern void set_disk_ro(struct gendisk *disk, int flag);
348
349static inline int get_disk_ro(struct gendisk *disk)
350{
351 return disk->part0.policy;
352}
353
354/* drivers/char/random.c */
355extern void add_disk_randomness(struct gendisk *disk);
356extern void rand_initialize_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
357
358static inline sector_t get_start_sect(struct block_device *bdev)
359{
360 return bdev->bd_part->start_sect;
361}
362static inline sector_t get_capacity(struct gendisk *disk)
363{
364 return disk->part0.nr_sects;
365}
366static inline void set_capacity(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t size)
367{
368 disk->part0.nr_sects = size;
369}
370
371#ifdef CONFIG_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION
372
373#define SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE 16
374#define SOLARIS_X86_VTOC_SANE (0x600DDEEEUL)
375
376struct solaris_x86_slice {
377 __le16 s_tag; /* ID tag of partition */
378 __le16 s_flag; /* permission flags */
379 __le32 s_start; /* start sector no of partition */
380 __le32 s_size; /* # of blocks in partition */
381};
382
383struct solaris_x86_vtoc {
384 unsigned int v_bootinfo[3]; /* info needed by mboot (unsupported) */
385 __le32 v_sanity; /* to verify vtoc sanity */
386 __le32 v_version; /* layout version */
387 char v_volume[8]; /* volume name */
388 __le16 v_sectorsz; /* sector size in bytes */
389 __le16 v_nparts; /* number of partitions */
390 unsigned int v_reserved[10]; /* free space */
391 struct solaris_x86_slice
392 v_slice[SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE]; /* slice headers */
393 unsigned int timestamp[SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE]; /* timestamp (unsupported) */
394 char v_asciilabel[128]; /* for compatibility */
395};
396
397#endif /* CONFIG_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION */
398
399#ifdef CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL
400/*
401 * BSD disklabel support by Yossi Gottlieb <yogo@math.tau.ac.il>
402 * updated by Marc Espie <Marc.Espie@openbsd.org>
403 */
404
405/* check against BSD src/sys/sys/disklabel.h for consistency */
406
407#define BSD_DISKMAGIC (0x82564557UL) /* The disk magic number */
408#define BSD_MAXPARTITIONS 16
409#define OPENBSD_MAXPARTITIONS 16
410#define BSD_FS_UNUSED 0 /* disklabel unused partition entry ID */
411struct bsd_disklabel {
412 __le32 d_magic; /* the magic number */
413 __s16 d_type; /* drive type */
414 __s16 d_subtype; /* controller/d_type specific */
415 char d_typename[16]; /* type name, e.g. "eagle" */
416 char d_packname[16]; /* pack identifier */
417 __u32 d_secsize; /* # of bytes per sector */
418 __u32 d_nsectors; /* # of data sectors per track */
419 __u32 d_ntracks; /* # of tracks per cylinder */
420 __u32 d_ncylinders; /* # of data cylinders per unit */
421 __u32 d_secpercyl; /* # of data sectors per cylinder */
422 __u32 d_secperunit; /* # of data sectors per unit */
423 __u16 d_sparespertrack; /* # of spare sectors per track */
424 __u16 d_sparespercyl; /* # of spare sectors per cylinder */
425 __u32 d_acylinders; /* # of alt. cylinders per unit */
426 __u16 d_rpm; /* rotational speed */
427 __u16 d_interleave; /* hardware sector interleave */
428 __u16 d_trackskew; /* sector 0 skew, per track */
429 __u16 d_cylskew; /* sector 0 skew, per cylinder */
430 __u32 d_headswitch; /* head switch time, usec */
431 __u32 d_trkseek; /* track-to-track seek, usec */
432 __u32 d_flags; /* generic flags */
433#define NDDATA 5
434 __u32 d_drivedata[NDDATA]; /* drive-type specific information */
435#define NSPARE 5
436 __u32 d_spare[NSPARE]; /* reserved for future use */
437 __le32 d_magic2; /* the magic number (again) */
438 __le16 d_checksum; /* xor of data incl. partitions */
439
440 /* filesystem and partition information: */
441 __le16 d_npartitions; /* number of partitions in following */
442 __le32 d_bbsize; /* size of boot area at sn0, bytes */
443 __le32 d_sbsize; /* max size of fs superblock, bytes */
444 struct bsd_partition { /* the partition table */
445 __le32 p_size; /* number of sectors in partition */
446 __le32 p_offset; /* starting sector */
447 __le32 p_fsize; /* filesystem basic fragment size */
448 __u8 p_fstype; /* filesystem type, see below */
449 __u8 p_frag; /* filesystem fragments per block */
450 __le16 p_cpg; /* filesystem cylinders per group */
451 } d_partitions[BSD_MAXPARTITIONS]; /* actually may be more */
452};
453
454#endif /* CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL */
455
456#ifdef CONFIG_UNIXWARE_DISKLABEL
457/*
458 * Unixware slices support by Andrzej Krzysztofowicz <ankry@mif.pg.gda.pl>
459 * and Krzysztof G. Baranowski <kgb@knm.org.pl>
460 */
461
462#define UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC (0xCA5E600DUL) /* The disk magic number */
463#define UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC2 (0x600DDEEEUL) /* The slice table magic nr */
464#define UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE 16
465#define UNIXWARE_FS_UNUSED 0 /* Unused slice entry ID */
466
467struct unixware_slice {
468 __le16 s_label; /* label */
469 __le16 s_flags; /* permission flags */
470 __le32 start_sect; /* starting sector */
471 __le32 nr_sects; /* number of sectors in slice */
472};
473
474struct unixware_disklabel {
475 __le32 d_type; /* drive type */
476 __le32 d_magic; /* the magic number */
477 __le32 d_version; /* version number */
478 char d_serial[12]; /* serial number of the device */
479 __le32 d_ncylinders; /* # of data cylinders per device */
480 __le32 d_ntracks; /* # of tracks per cylinder */
481 __le32 d_nsectors; /* # of data sectors per track */
482 __le32 d_secsize; /* # of bytes per sector */
483 __le32 d_part_start; /* # of first sector of this partition */
484 __le32 d_unknown1[12]; /* ? */
485 __le32 d_alt_tbl; /* byte offset of alternate table */
486 __le32 d_alt_len; /* byte length of alternate table */
487 __le32 d_phys_cyl; /* # of physical cylinders per device */
488 __le32 d_phys_trk; /* # of physical tracks per cylinder */
489 __le32 d_phys_sec; /* # of physical sectors per track */
490 __le32 d_phys_bytes; /* # of physical bytes per sector */
491 __le32 d_unknown2; /* ? */
492 __le32 d_unknown3; /* ? */
493 __le32 d_pad[8]; /* pad */
494
495 struct unixware_vtoc {
496 __le32 v_magic; /* the magic number */
497 __le32 v_version; /* version number */
498 char v_name[8]; /* volume name */
499 __le16 v_nslices; /* # of slices */
500 __le16 v_unknown1; /* ? */
501 __le32 v_reserved[10]; /* reserved */
502 struct unixware_slice
503 v_slice[UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE]; /* slice headers */
504 } vtoc;
505
506}; /* 408 */
507
508#endif /* CONFIG_UNIXWARE_DISKLABEL */
509
510#ifdef CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION
511# define MINIX_NR_SUBPARTITIONS 4
512#endif /* CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION */
513
514#define ADDPART_FLAG_NONE 0
515#define ADDPART_FLAG_RAID 1
516#define ADDPART_FLAG_WHOLEDISK 2
517
518extern int blk_alloc_devt(struct hd_struct *part, dev_t *devt);
519extern void blk_free_devt(dev_t devt);
520extern dev_t blk_lookup_devt(const char *name, int partno);
521extern char *disk_name (struct gendisk *hd, int partno, char *buf);
522
523extern int disk_expand_part_tbl(struct gendisk *disk, int target);
524extern int rescan_partitions(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev);
525extern struct hd_struct * __must_check add_partition(struct gendisk *disk,
526 int partno, sector_t start,
527 sector_t len, int flags);
528extern void delete_partition(struct gendisk *, int);
529extern void printk_all_partitions(void);
530
531extern struct gendisk *alloc_disk_node(int minors, int node_id);
532extern struct gendisk *alloc_disk(int minors);
533extern struct kobject *get_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
534extern void put_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
535extern void blk_register_region(dev_t devt, unsigned long range,
536 struct module *module,
537 struct kobject *(*probe)(dev_t, int *, void *),
538 int (*lock)(dev_t, void *),
539 void *data);
540extern void blk_unregister_region(dev_t devt, unsigned long range);
541
542extern ssize_t part_size_show(struct device *dev,
543 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
544extern ssize_t part_stat_show(struct device *dev,
545 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
546#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
547extern ssize_t part_fail_show(struct device *dev,
548 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
549extern ssize_t part_fail_store(struct device *dev,
550 struct device_attribute *attr,
551 const char *buf, size_t count);
552#endif /* CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST */
553
554#else /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
555
556static inline void printk_all_partitions(void) { }
557
558static inline dev_t blk_lookup_devt(const char *name, int partno)
559{
560 dev_t devt = MKDEV(0, 0);
561 return devt;
562}
563
564#endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
565
566#endif /* _LINUX_GENHD_H */