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1/* 2 * libata-scsi.c - helper library for ATA 3 * 4 * Maintained by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com> 5 * Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org 6 * on emails. 7 * 8 * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved. 9 * Copyright 2003-2004 Jeff Garzik 10 * 11 * 12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) 15 * any later version. 16 * 17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 20 * GNU General Public License for more details. 21 * 22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 23 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to 24 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. 25 * 26 * 27 * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs', 28 * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.* 29 * 30 * Hardware documentation available from 31 * - http://www.t10.org/ 32 * - http://www.t13.org/ 33 * 34 */ 35 36#include <linux/kernel.h> 37#include <linux/blkdev.h> 38#include <linux/spinlock.h> 39#include <scsi/scsi.h> 40#include <scsi/scsi_host.h> 41#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h> 42#include <scsi/scsi_eh.h> 43#include <scsi/scsi_device.h> 44#include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h> 45#include <scsi/scsi_transport.h> 46#include <linux/libata.h> 47#include <linux/hdreg.h> 48#include <linux/uaccess.h> 49 50#include "libata.h" 51 52#define SECTOR_SIZE 512 53#define ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE 4096 54 55static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ata_scsi_rbuf_lock); 56static u8 ata_scsi_rbuf[ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE]; 57 58typedef unsigned int (*ata_xlat_func_t)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc); 59 60static struct ata_device *__ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap, 61 const struct scsi_device *scsidev); 62static struct ata_device *ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap, 63 const struct scsi_device *scsidev); 64static int ata_scsi_user_scan(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel, 65 unsigned int id, unsigned int lun); 66 67 68#define RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE 0x1 69#define RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN 12 70#define CACHE_MPAGE 0x8 71#define CACHE_MPAGE_LEN 20 72#define CONTROL_MPAGE 0xa 73#define CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN 12 74#define ALL_MPAGES 0x3f 75#define ALL_SUB_MPAGES 0xff 76 77 78static const u8 def_rw_recovery_mpage[RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN] = { 79 RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE, 80 RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN - 2, 81 (1 << 7), /* AWRE */ 82 0, /* read retry count */ 83 0, 0, 0, 0, 84 0, /* write retry count */ 85 0, 0, 0 86}; 87 88static const u8 def_cache_mpage[CACHE_MPAGE_LEN] = { 89 CACHE_MPAGE, 90 CACHE_MPAGE_LEN - 2, 91 0, /* contains WCE, needs to be 0 for logic */ 92 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 93 0, /* contains DRA, needs to be 0 for logic */ 94 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 95}; 96 97static const u8 def_control_mpage[CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN] = { 98 CONTROL_MPAGE, 99 CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN - 2, 100 2, /* DSENSE=0, GLTSD=1 */ 101 0, /* [QAM+QERR may be 1, see 05-359r1] */ 102 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xff, 103 0, 30 /* extended self test time, see 05-359r1 */ 104}; 105 106/* 107 * libata transport template. libata doesn't do real transport stuff. 108 * It just needs the eh_timed_out hook. 109 */ 110static struct scsi_transport_template ata_scsi_transport_template = { 111 .eh_strategy_handler = ata_scsi_error, 112 .eh_timed_out = ata_scsi_timed_out, 113 .user_scan = ata_scsi_user_scan, 114}; 115 116 117static const struct { 118 enum link_pm value; 119 const char *name; 120} link_pm_policy[] = { 121 { NOT_AVAILABLE, "max_performance" }, 122 { MIN_POWER, "min_power" }, 123 { MAX_PERFORMANCE, "max_performance" }, 124 { MEDIUM_POWER, "medium_power" }, 125}; 126 127static const char *ata_scsi_lpm_get(enum link_pm policy) 128{ 129 int i; 130 131 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(link_pm_policy); i++) 132 if (link_pm_policy[i].value == policy) 133 return link_pm_policy[i].name; 134 135 return NULL; 136} 137 138static ssize_t ata_scsi_lpm_put(struct device *dev, 139 struct device_attribute *attr, 140 const char *buf, size_t count) 141{ 142 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev); 143 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost); 144 enum link_pm policy = 0; 145 int i; 146 147 /* 148 * we are skipping array location 0 on purpose - this 149 * is because a value of NOT_AVAILABLE is displayed 150 * to the user as max_performance, but when the user 151 * writes "max_performance", they actually want the 152 * value to match MAX_PERFORMANCE. 153 */ 154 for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(link_pm_policy); i++) { 155 const int len = strlen(link_pm_policy[i].name); 156 if (strncmp(link_pm_policy[i].name, buf, len) == 0 && 157 buf[len] == '\n') { 158 policy = link_pm_policy[i].value; 159 break; 160 } 161 } 162 if (!policy) 163 return -EINVAL; 164 165 ata_lpm_schedule(ap, policy); 166 return count; 167} 168 169static ssize_t 170ata_scsi_lpm_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 171{ 172 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev); 173 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost); 174 const char *policy = 175 ata_scsi_lpm_get(ap->pm_policy); 176 177 if (!policy) 178 return -EINVAL; 179 180 return snprintf(buf, 23, "%s\n", policy); 181} 182DEVICE_ATTR(link_power_management_policy, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, 183 ata_scsi_lpm_show, ata_scsi_lpm_put); 184EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_link_power_management_policy); 185 186static ssize_t ata_scsi_park_show(struct device *device, 187 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 188{ 189 struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(device); 190 struct ata_port *ap; 191 struct ata_link *link; 192 struct ata_device *dev; 193 unsigned long flags; 194 unsigned int uninitialized_var(msecs); 195 int rc = 0; 196 197 ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host); 198 199 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags); 200 dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev); 201 if (!dev) { 202 rc = -ENODEV; 203 goto unlock; 204 } 205 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD) { 206 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP; 207 goto unlock; 208 } 209 210 link = dev->link; 211 if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_EH_IN_PROGRESS && 212 link->eh_context.unloaded_mask & (1 << dev->devno) && 213 time_after(dev->unpark_deadline, jiffies)) 214 msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(dev->unpark_deadline - jiffies); 215 else 216 msecs = 0; 217 218unlock: 219 spin_unlock_irq(ap->lock); 220 221 return rc ? rc : snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", msecs); 222} 223 224static ssize_t ata_scsi_park_store(struct device *device, 225 struct device_attribute *attr, 226 const char *buf, size_t len) 227{ 228 struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(device); 229 struct ata_port *ap; 230 struct ata_device *dev; 231 long int input; 232 unsigned long flags; 233 int rc; 234 235 rc = strict_strtol(buf, 10, &input); 236 if (rc || input < -2) 237 return -EINVAL; 238 if (input > ATA_TMOUT_MAX_PARK) { 239 rc = -EOVERFLOW; 240 input = ATA_TMOUT_MAX_PARK; 241 } 242 243 ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host); 244 245 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags); 246 dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev); 247 if (unlikely(!dev)) { 248 rc = -ENODEV; 249 goto unlock; 250 } 251 if (dev->class != ATA_DEV_ATA) { 252 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP; 253 goto unlock; 254 } 255 256 if (input >= 0) { 257 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD) { 258 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP; 259 goto unlock; 260 } 261 262 dev->unpark_deadline = ata_deadline(jiffies, input); 263 dev->link->eh_info.dev_action[dev->devno] |= ATA_EH_PARK; 264 ata_port_schedule_eh(ap); 265 complete(&ap->park_req_pending); 266 } else { 267 switch (input) { 268 case -1: 269 dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD; 270 break; 271 case -2: 272 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD; 273 break; 274 } 275 } 276unlock: 277 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags); 278 279 return rc ? rc : len; 280} 281DEVICE_ATTR(unload_heads, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, 282 ata_scsi_park_show, ata_scsi_park_store); 283EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_unload_heads); 284 285static void ata_scsi_set_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, u8 sk, u8 asc, u8 ascq) 286{ 287 cmd->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION; 288 289 scsi_build_sense_buffer(0, cmd->sense_buffer, sk, asc, ascq); 290} 291 292static ssize_t 293ata_scsi_em_message_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, 294 const char *buf, size_t count) 295{ 296 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev); 297 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost); 298 if (ap->ops->em_store && (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM)) 299 return ap->ops->em_store(ap, buf, count); 300 return -EINVAL; 301} 302 303static ssize_t 304ata_scsi_em_message_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, 305 char *buf) 306{ 307 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev); 308 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost); 309 310 if (ap->ops->em_show && (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM)) 311 return ap->ops->em_show(ap, buf); 312 return -EINVAL; 313} 314DEVICE_ATTR(em_message, S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO, 315 ata_scsi_em_message_show, ata_scsi_em_message_store); 316EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_em_message); 317 318static ssize_t 319ata_scsi_em_message_type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, 320 char *buf) 321{ 322 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev); 323 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost); 324 325 return snprintf(buf, 23, "%d\n", ap->em_message_type); 326} 327DEVICE_ATTR(em_message_type, S_IRUGO, 328 ata_scsi_em_message_type_show, NULL); 329EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_em_message_type); 330 331static ssize_t 332ata_scsi_activity_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, 333 char *buf) 334{ 335 struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev); 336 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host); 337 struct ata_device *atadev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev); 338 339 if (ap->ops->sw_activity_show && (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY)) 340 return ap->ops->sw_activity_show(atadev, buf); 341 return -EINVAL; 342} 343 344static ssize_t 345ata_scsi_activity_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, 346 const char *buf, size_t count) 347{ 348 struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev); 349 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host); 350 struct ata_device *atadev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev); 351 enum sw_activity val; 352 int rc; 353 354 if (ap->ops->sw_activity_store && (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY)) { 355 val = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 0); 356 switch (val) { 357 case OFF: case BLINK_ON: case BLINK_OFF: 358 rc = ap->ops->sw_activity_store(atadev, val); 359 if (!rc) 360 return count; 361 else 362 return rc; 363 } 364 } 365 return -EINVAL; 366} 367DEVICE_ATTR(sw_activity, S_IWUGO | S_IRUGO, ata_scsi_activity_show, 368 ata_scsi_activity_store); 369EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_sw_activity); 370 371struct device_attribute *ata_common_sdev_attrs[] = { 372 &dev_attr_unload_heads, 373 NULL 374}; 375EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_common_sdev_attrs); 376 377static void ata_scsi_invalid_field(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, 378 void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *)) 379{ 380 ata_scsi_set_sense(cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x24, 0x0); 381 /* "Invalid field in cbd" */ 382 done(cmd); 383} 384 385/** 386 * ata_std_bios_param - generic bios head/sector/cylinder calculator used by sd. 387 * @sdev: SCSI device for which BIOS geometry is to be determined 388 * @bdev: block device associated with @sdev 389 * @capacity: capacity of SCSI device 390 * @geom: location to which geometry will be output 391 * 392 * Generic bios head/sector/cylinder calculator 393 * used by sd. Most BIOSes nowadays expect a XXX/255/16 (CHS) 394 * mapping. Some situations may arise where the disk is not 395 * bootable if this is not used. 396 * 397 * LOCKING: 398 * Defined by the SCSI layer. We don't really care. 399 * 400 * RETURNS: 401 * Zero. 402 */ 403int ata_std_bios_param(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct block_device *bdev, 404 sector_t capacity, int geom[]) 405{ 406 geom[0] = 255; 407 geom[1] = 63; 408 sector_div(capacity, 255*63); 409 geom[2] = capacity; 410 411 return 0; 412} 413 414/** 415 * ata_get_identity - Handler for HDIO_GET_IDENTITY ioctl 416 * @sdev: SCSI device to get identify data for 417 * @arg: User buffer area for identify data 418 * 419 * LOCKING: 420 * Defined by the SCSI layer. We don't really care. 421 * 422 * RETURNS: 423 * Zero on success, negative errno on error. 424 */ 425static int ata_get_identity(struct scsi_device *sdev, void __user *arg) 426{ 427 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host); 428 struct ata_device *dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev); 429 u16 __user *dst = arg; 430 char buf[40]; 431 432 if (!dev) 433 return -ENOMSG; 434 435 if (copy_to_user(dst, dev->id, ATA_ID_WORDS * sizeof(u16))) 436 return -EFAULT; 437 438 ata_id_string(dev->id, buf, ATA_ID_PROD, ATA_ID_PROD_LEN); 439 if (copy_to_user(dst + ATA_ID_PROD, buf, ATA_ID_PROD_LEN)) 440 return -EFAULT; 441 442 ata_id_string(dev->id, buf, ATA_ID_FW_REV, ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN); 443 if (copy_to_user(dst + ATA_ID_FW_REV, buf, ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN)) 444 return -EFAULT; 445 446 ata_id_string(dev->id, buf, ATA_ID_SERNO, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN); 447 if (copy_to_user(dst + ATA_ID_SERNO, buf, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN)) 448 return -EFAULT; 449 450 return 0; 451} 452 453/** 454 * ata_cmd_ioctl - Handler for HDIO_DRIVE_CMD ioctl 455 * @scsidev: Device to which we are issuing command 456 * @arg: User provided data for issuing command 457 * 458 * LOCKING: 459 * Defined by the SCSI layer. We don't really care. 460 * 461 * RETURNS: 462 * Zero on success, negative errno on error. 463 */ 464int ata_cmd_ioctl(struct scsi_device *scsidev, void __user *arg) 465{ 466 int rc = 0; 467 u8 scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE]; 468 u8 args[4], *argbuf = NULL, *sensebuf = NULL; 469 int argsize = 0; 470 enum dma_data_direction data_dir; 471 int cmd_result; 472 473 if (arg == NULL) 474 return -EINVAL; 475 476 if (copy_from_user(args, arg, sizeof(args))) 477 return -EFAULT; 478 479 sensebuf = kzalloc(SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, GFP_NOIO); 480 if (!sensebuf) 481 return -ENOMEM; 482 483 memset(scsi_cmd, 0, sizeof(scsi_cmd)); 484 485 if (args[3]) { 486 argsize = SECTOR_SIZE * args[3]; 487 argbuf = kmalloc(argsize, GFP_KERNEL); 488 if (argbuf == NULL) { 489 rc = -ENOMEM; 490 goto error; 491 } 492 493 scsi_cmd[1] = (4 << 1); /* PIO Data-in */ 494 scsi_cmd[2] = 0x0e; /* no off.line or cc, read from dev, 495 block count in sector count field */ 496 data_dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE; 497 } else { 498 scsi_cmd[1] = (3 << 1); /* Non-data */ 499 scsi_cmd[2] = 0x20; /* cc but no off.line or data xfer */ 500 data_dir = DMA_NONE; 501 } 502 503 scsi_cmd[0] = ATA_16; 504 505 scsi_cmd[4] = args[2]; 506 if (args[0] == ATA_CMD_SMART) { /* hack -- ide driver does this too */ 507 scsi_cmd[6] = args[3]; 508 scsi_cmd[8] = args[1]; 509 scsi_cmd[10] = 0x4f; 510 scsi_cmd[12] = 0xc2; 511 } else { 512 scsi_cmd[6] = args[1]; 513 } 514 scsi_cmd[14] = args[0]; 515 516 /* Good values for timeout and retries? Values below 517 from scsi_ioctl_send_command() for default case... */ 518 cmd_result = scsi_execute(scsidev, scsi_cmd, data_dir, argbuf, argsize, 519 sensebuf, (10*HZ), 5, 0); 520 521 if (driver_byte(cmd_result) == DRIVER_SENSE) {/* sense data available */ 522 u8 *desc = sensebuf + 8; 523 cmd_result &= ~(0xFF<<24); /* DRIVER_SENSE is not an error */ 524 525 /* If we set cc then ATA pass-through will cause a 526 * check condition even if no error. Filter that. */ 527 if (cmd_result & SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION) { 528 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr; 529 scsi_normalize_sense(sensebuf, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, 530 &sshdr); 531 if (sshdr.sense_key == 0 && 532 sshdr.asc == 0 && sshdr.ascq == 0) 533 cmd_result &= ~SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION; 534 } 535 536 /* Send userspace a few ATA registers (same as drivers/ide) */ 537 if (sensebuf[0] == 0x72 && /* format is "descriptor" */ 538 desc[0] == 0x09) { /* code is "ATA Descriptor" */ 539 args[0] = desc[13]; /* status */ 540 args[1] = desc[3]; /* error */ 541 args[2] = desc[5]; /* sector count (0:7) */ 542 if (copy_to_user(arg, args, sizeof(args))) 543 rc = -EFAULT; 544 } 545 } 546 547 548 if (cmd_result) { 549 rc = -EIO; 550 goto error; 551 } 552 553 if ((argbuf) 554 && copy_to_user(arg + sizeof(args), argbuf, argsize)) 555 rc = -EFAULT; 556error: 557 kfree(sensebuf); 558 kfree(argbuf); 559 return rc; 560} 561 562/** 563 * ata_task_ioctl - Handler for HDIO_DRIVE_TASK ioctl 564 * @scsidev: Device to which we are issuing command 565 * @arg: User provided data for issuing command 566 * 567 * LOCKING: 568 * Defined by the SCSI layer. We don't really care. 569 * 570 * RETURNS: 571 * Zero on success, negative errno on error. 572 */ 573int ata_task_ioctl(struct scsi_device *scsidev, void __user *arg) 574{ 575 int rc = 0; 576 u8 scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE]; 577 u8 args[7], *sensebuf = NULL; 578 int cmd_result; 579 580 if (arg == NULL) 581 return -EINVAL; 582 583 if (copy_from_user(args, arg, sizeof(args))) 584 return -EFAULT; 585 586 sensebuf = kzalloc(SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, GFP_NOIO); 587 if (!sensebuf) 588 return -ENOMEM; 589 590 memset(scsi_cmd, 0, sizeof(scsi_cmd)); 591 scsi_cmd[0] = ATA_16; 592 scsi_cmd[1] = (3 << 1); /* Non-data */ 593 scsi_cmd[2] = 0x20; /* cc but no off.line or data xfer */ 594 scsi_cmd[4] = args[1]; 595 scsi_cmd[6] = args[2]; 596 scsi_cmd[8] = args[3]; 597 scsi_cmd[10] = args[4]; 598 scsi_cmd[12] = args[5]; 599 scsi_cmd[13] = args[6] & 0x4f; 600 scsi_cmd[14] = args[0]; 601 602 /* Good values for timeout and retries? Values below 603 from scsi_ioctl_send_command() for default case... */ 604 cmd_result = scsi_execute(scsidev, scsi_cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, 605 sensebuf, (10*HZ), 5, 0); 606 607 if (driver_byte(cmd_result) == DRIVER_SENSE) {/* sense data available */ 608 u8 *desc = sensebuf + 8; 609 cmd_result &= ~(0xFF<<24); /* DRIVER_SENSE is not an error */ 610 611 /* If we set cc then ATA pass-through will cause a 612 * check condition even if no error. Filter that. */ 613 if (cmd_result & SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION) { 614 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr; 615 scsi_normalize_sense(sensebuf, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, 616 &sshdr); 617 if (sshdr.sense_key == 0 && 618 sshdr.asc == 0 && sshdr.ascq == 0) 619 cmd_result &= ~SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION; 620 } 621 622 /* Send userspace ATA registers */ 623 if (sensebuf[0] == 0x72 && /* format is "descriptor" */ 624 desc[0] == 0x09) {/* code is "ATA Descriptor" */ 625 args[0] = desc[13]; /* status */ 626 args[1] = desc[3]; /* error */ 627 args[2] = desc[5]; /* sector count (0:7) */ 628 args[3] = desc[7]; /* lbal */ 629 args[4] = desc[9]; /* lbam */ 630 args[5] = desc[11]; /* lbah */ 631 args[6] = desc[12]; /* select */ 632 if (copy_to_user(arg, args, sizeof(args))) 633 rc = -EFAULT; 634 } 635 } 636 637 if (cmd_result) { 638 rc = -EIO; 639 goto error; 640 } 641 642 error: 643 kfree(sensebuf); 644 return rc; 645} 646 647int ata_scsi_ioctl(struct scsi_device *scsidev, int cmd, void __user *arg) 648{ 649 int val = -EINVAL, rc = -EINVAL; 650 651 switch (cmd) { 652 case ATA_IOC_GET_IO32: 653 val = 0; 654 if (copy_to_user(arg, &val, 1)) 655 return -EFAULT; 656 return 0; 657 658 case ATA_IOC_SET_IO32: 659 val = (unsigned long) arg; 660 if (val != 0) 661 return -EINVAL; 662 return 0; 663 664 case HDIO_GET_IDENTITY: 665 return ata_get_identity(scsidev, arg); 666 667 case HDIO_DRIVE_CMD: 668 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) 669 return -EACCES; 670 return ata_cmd_ioctl(scsidev, arg); 671 672 case HDIO_DRIVE_TASK: 673 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) 674 return -EACCES; 675 return ata_task_ioctl(scsidev, arg); 676 677 default: 678 rc = -ENOTTY; 679 break; 680 } 681 682 return rc; 683} 684 685/** 686 * ata_scsi_qc_new - acquire new ata_queued_cmd reference 687 * @dev: ATA device to which the new command is attached 688 * @cmd: SCSI command that originated this ATA command 689 * @done: SCSI command completion function 690 * 691 * Obtain a reference to an unused ata_queued_cmd structure, 692 * which is the basic libata structure representing a single 693 * ATA command sent to the hardware. 694 * 695 * If a command was available, fill in the SCSI-specific 696 * portions of the structure with information on the 697 * current command. 698 * 699 * LOCKING: 700 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock) 701 * 702 * RETURNS: 703 * Command allocated, or %NULL if none available. 704 */ 705static struct ata_queued_cmd *ata_scsi_qc_new(struct ata_device *dev, 706 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, 707 void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *)) 708{ 709 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc; 710 711 qc = ata_qc_new_init(dev, cmd->request->tag); 712 if (qc) { 713 qc->scsicmd = cmd; 714 qc->scsidone = done; 715 716 qc->sg = scsi_sglist(cmd); 717 qc->n_elem = scsi_sg_count(cmd); 718 } else { 719 cmd->result = (DID_OK << 16) | (QUEUE_FULL << 1); 720 done(cmd); 721 } 722 723 return qc; 724} 725 726static void ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc) 727{ 728 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd; 729 730 qc->extrabytes = scmd->request->extra_len; 731 qc->nbytes = scsi_bufflen(scmd) + qc->extrabytes; 732} 733 734/** 735 * ata_dump_status - user friendly display of error info 736 * @id: id of the port in question 737 * @tf: ptr to filled out taskfile 738 * 739 * Decode and dump the ATA error/status registers for the user so 740 * that they have some idea what really happened at the non 741 * make-believe layer. 742 * 743 * LOCKING: 744 * inherited from caller 745 */ 746static void ata_dump_status(unsigned id, struct ata_taskfile *tf) 747{ 748 u8 stat = tf->command, err = tf->feature; 749 750 printk(KERN_WARNING "ata%u: status=0x%02x { ", id, stat); 751 if (stat & ATA_BUSY) { 752 printk("Busy }\n"); /* Data is not valid in this case */ 753 } else { 754 if (stat & 0x40) printk("DriveReady "); 755 if (stat & 0x20) printk("DeviceFault "); 756 if (stat & 0x10) printk("SeekComplete "); 757 if (stat & 0x08) printk("DataRequest "); 758 if (stat & 0x04) printk("CorrectedError "); 759 if (stat & 0x02) printk("Index "); 760 if (stat & 0x01) printk("Error "); 761 printk("}\n"); 762 763 if (err) { 764 printk(KERN_WARNING "ata%u: error=0x%02x { ", id, err); 765 if (err & 0x04) printk("DriveStatusError "); 766 if (err & 0x80) { 767 if (err & 0x04) printk("BadCRC "); 768 else printk("Sector "); 769 } 770 if (err & 0x40) printk("UncorrectableError "); 771 if (err & 0x10) printk("SectorIdNotFound "); 772 if (err & 0x02) printk("TrackZeroNotFound "); 773 if (err & 0x01) printk("AddrMarkNotFound "); 774 printk("}\n"); 775 } 776 } 777} 778 779/** 780 * ata_to_sense_error - convert ATA error to SCSI error 781 * @id: ATA device number 782 * @drv_stat: value contained in ATA status register 783 * @drv_err: value contained in ATA error register 784 * @sk: the sense key we'll fill out 785 * @asc: the additional sense code we'll fill out 786 * @ascq: the additional sense code qualifier we'll fill out 787 * @verbose: be verbose 788 * 789 * Converts an ATA error into a SCSI error. Fill out pointers to 790 * SK, ASC, and ASCQ bytes for later use in fixed or descriptor 791 * format sense blocks. 792 * 793 * LOCKING: 794 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock) 795 */ 796static void ata_to_sense_error(unsigned id, u8 drv_stat, u8 drv_err, u8 *sk, 797 u8 *asc, u8 *ascq, int verbose) 798{ 799 int i; 800 801 /* Based on the 3ware driver translation table */ 802 static const unsigned char sense_table[][4] = { 803 /* BBD|ECC|ID|MAR */ 804 {0xd1, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x00, 0x00}, // Device busy Aborted command 805 /* BBD|ECC|ID */ 806 {0xd0, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x00, 0x00}, // Device busy Aborted command 807 /* ECC|MC|MARK */ 808 {0x61, HARDWARE_ERROR, 0x00, 0x00}, // Device fault Hardware error 809 /* ICRC|ABRT */ /* NB: ICRC & !ABRT is BBD */ 810 {0x84, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x47, 0x00}, // Data CRC error SCSI parity error 811 /* MC|ID|ABRT|TRK0|MARK */ 812 {0x37, NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x00}, // Unit offline Not ready 813 /* MCR|MARK */ 814 {0x09, NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x00}, // Unrecovered disk error Not ready 815 /* Bad address mark */ 816 {0x01, MEDIUM_ERROR, 0x13, 0x00}, // Address mark not found Address mark not found for data field 817 /* TRK0 */ 818 {0x02, HARDWARE_ERROR, 0x00, 0x00}, // Track 0 not found Hardware error 819 /* Abort & !ICRC */ 820 {0x04, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x00, 0x00}, // Aborted command Aborted command 821 /* Media change request */ 822 {0x08, NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x00}, // Media change request FIXME: faking offline 823 /* SRV */ 824 {0x10, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x14, 0x00}, // ID not found Recorded entity not found 825 /* Media change */ 826 {0x08, NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x00}, // Media change FIXME: faking offline 827 /* ECC */ 828 {0x40, MEDIUM_ERROR, 0x11, 0x04}, // Uncorrectable ECC error Unrecovered read error 829 /* BBD - block marked bad */ 830 {0x80, MEDIUM_ERROR, 0x11, 0x04}, // Block marked bad Medium error, unrecovered read error 831 {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}, // END mark 832 }; 833 static const unsigned char stat_table[][4] = { 834 /* Must be first because BUSY means no other bits valid */ 835 {0x80, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x47, 0x00}, // Busy, fake parity for now 836 {0x20, HARDWARE_ERROR, 0x00, 0x00}, // Device fault 837 {0x08, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x47, 0x00}, // Timed out in xfer, fake parity for now 838 {0x04, RECOVERED_ERROR, 0x11, 0x00}, // Recovered ECC error Medium error, recovered 839 {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}, // END mark 840 }; 841 842 /* 843 * Is this an error we can process/parse 844 */ 845 if (drv_stat & ATA_BUSY) { 846 drv_err = 0; /* Ignore the err bits, they're invalid */ 847 } 848 849 if (drv_err) { 850 /* Look for drv_err */ 851 for (i = 0; sense_table[i][0] != 0xFF; i++) { 852 /* Look for best matches first */ 853 if ((sense_table[i][0] & drv_err) == 854 sense_table[i][0]) { 855 *sk = sense_table[i][1]; 856 *asc = sense_table[i][2]; 857 *ascq = sense_table[i][3]; 858 goto translate_done; 859 } 860 } 861 /* No immediate match */ 862 if (verbose) 863 printk(KERN_WARNING "ata%u: no sense translation for " 864 "error 0x%02x\n", id, drv_err); 865 } 866 867 /* Fall back to interpreting status bits */ 868 for (i = 0; stat_table[i][0] != 0xFF; i++) { 869 if (stat_table[i][0] & drv_stat) { 870 *sk = stat_table[i][1]; 871 *asc = stat_table[i][2]; 872 *ascq = stat_table[i][3]; 873 goto translate_done; 874 } 875 } 876 /* No error? Undecoded? */ 877 if (verbose) 878 printk(KERN_WARNING "ata%u: no sense translation for " 879 "status: 0x%02x\n", id, drv_stat); 880 881 /* We need a sensible error return here, which is tricky, and one 882 that won't cause people to do things like return a disk wrongly */ 883 *sk = ABORTED_COMMAND; 884 *asc = 0x00; 885 *ascq = 0x00; 886 887 translate_done: 888 if (verbose) 889 printk(KERN_ERR "ata%u: translated ATA stat/err 0x%02x/%02x " 890 "to SCSI SK/ASC/ASCQ 0x%x/%02x/%02x\n", 891 id, drv_stat, drv_err, *sk, *asc, *ascq); 892 return; 893} 894 895/* 896 * ata_gen_passthru_sense - Generate check condition sense block. 897 * @qc: Command that completed. 898 * 899 * This function is specific to the ATA descriptor format sense 900 * block specified for the ATA pass through commands. Regardless 901 * of whether the command errored or not, return a sense 902 * block. Copy all controller registers into the sense 903 * block. Clear sense key, ASC & ASCQ if there is no error. 904 * 905 * LOCKING: 906 * None. 907 */ 908static void ata_gen_passthru_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc) 909{ 910 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd; 911 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->result_tf; 912 unsigned char *sb = cmd->sense_buffer; 913 unsigned char *desc = sb + 8; 914 int verbose = qc->ap->ops->error_handler == NULL; 915 916 memset(sb, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE); 917 918 cmd->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION; 919 920 /* 921 * Use ata_to_sense_error() to map status register bits 922 * onto sense key, asc & ascq. 923 */ 924 if (qc->err_mask || 925 tf->command & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DF | ATA_ERR | ATA_DRQ)) { 926 ata_to_sense_error(qc->ap->print_id, tf->command, tf->feature, 927 &sb[1], &sb[2], &sb[3], verbose); 928 sb[1] &= 0x0f; 929 } 930 931 /* 932 * Sense data is current and format is descriptor. 933 */ 934 sb[0] = 0x72; 935 936 desc[0] = 0x09; 937 938 /* set length of additional sense data */ 939 sb[7] = 14; 940 desc[1] = 12; 941 942 /* 943 * Copy registers into sense buffer. 944 */ 945 desc[2] = 0x00; 946 desc[3] = tf->feature; /* == error reg */ 947 desc[5] = tf->nsect; 948 desc[7] = tf->lbal; 949 desc[9] = tf->lbam; 950 desc[11] = tf->lbah; 951 desc[12] = tf->device; 952 desc[13] = tf->command; /* == status reg */ 953 954 /* 955 * Fill in Extend bit, and the high order bytes 956 * if applicable. 957 */ 958 if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) { 959 desc[2] |= 0x01; 960 desc[4] = tf->hob_nsect; 961 desc[6] = tf->hob_lbal; 962 desc[8] = tf->hob_lbam; 963 desc[10] = tf->hob_lbah; 964 } 965} 966 967/** 968 * ata_gen_ata_sense - generate a SCSI fixed sense block 969 * @qc: Command that we are erroring out 970 * 971 * Generate sense block for a failed ATA command @qc. Descriptor 972 * format is used to accomodate LBA48 block address. 973 * 974 * LOCKING: 975 * None. 976 */ 977static void ata_gen_ata_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc) 978{ 979 struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev; 980 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd; 981 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->result_tf; 982 unsigned char *sb = cmd->sense_buffer; 983 unsigned char *desc = sb + 8; 984 int verbose = qc->ap->ops->error_handler == NULL; 985 u64 block; 986 987 memset(sb, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE); 988 989 cmd->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION; 990 991 /* sense data is current and format is descriptor */ 992 sb[0] = 0x72; 993 994 /* Use ata_to_sense_error() to map status register bits 995 * onto sense key, asc & ascq. 996 */ 997 if (qc->err_mask || 998 tf->command & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DF | ATA_ERR | ATA_DRQ)) { 999 ata_to_sense_error(qc->ap->print_id, tf->command, tf->feature, 1000 &sb[1], &sb[2], &sb[3], verbose); 1001 sb[1] &= 0x0f; 1002 } 1003 1004 block = ata_tf_read_block(&qc->result_tf, dev); 1005 1006 /* information sense data descriptor */ 1007 sb[7] = 12; 1008 desc[0] = 0x00; 1009 desc[1] = 10; 1010 1011 desc[2] |= 0x80; /* valid */ 1012 desc[6] = block >> 40; 1013 desc[7] = block >> 32; 1014 desc[8] = block >> 24; 1015 desc[9] = block >> 16; 1016 desc[10] = block >> 8; 1017 desc[11] = block; 1018} 1019 1020static void ata_scsi_sdev_config(struct scsi_device *sdev) 1021{ 1022 sdev->use_10_for_rw = 1; 1023 sdev->use_10_for_ms = 1; 1024 1025 /* Schedule policy is determined by ->qc_defer() callback and 1026 * it needs to see every deferred qc. Set dev_blocked to 1 to 1027 * prevent SCSI midlayer from automatically deferring 1028 * requests. 1029 */ 1030 sdev->max_device_blocked = 1; 1031} 1032 1033/** 1034 * atapi_drain_needed - Check whether data transfer may overflow 1035 * @rq: request to be checked 1036 * 1037 * ATAPI commands which transfer variable length data to host 1038 * might overflow due to application error or hardare bug. This 1039 * function checks whether overflow should be drained and ignored 1040 * for @request. 1041 * 1042 * LOCKING: 1043 * None. 1044 * 1045 * RETURNS: 1046 * 1 if ; otherwise, 0. 1047 */ 1048static int atapi_drain_needed(struct request *rq) 1049{ 1050 if (likely(!blk_pc_request(rq))) 1051 return 0; 1052 1053 if (!rq->data_len || (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_RW)) 1054 return 0; 1055 1056 return atapi_cmd_type(rq->cmd[0]) == ATAPI_MISC; 1057} 1058 1059static int ata_scsi_dev_config(struct scsi_device *sdev, 1060 struct ata_device *dev) 1061{ 1062 if (!ata_id_has_unload(dev->id)) 1063 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD; 1064 1065 /* configure max sectors */ 1066 blk_queue_max_sectors(sdev->request_queue, dev->max_sectors); 1067 1068 if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI) { 1069 struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue; 1070 void *buf; 1071 1072 /* set the min alignment and padding */ 1073 blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(sdev->request_queue, 1074 ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ - 1); 1075 blk_queue_update_dma_pad(sdev->request_queue, 1076 ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ - 1); 1077 1078 /* configure draining */ 1079 buf = kmalloc(ATAPI_MAX_DRAIN, q->bounce_gfp | GFP_KERNEL); 1080 if (!buf) { 1081 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_ERR, 1082 "drain buffer allocation failed\n"); 1083 return -ENOMEM; 1084 } 1085 1086 blk_queue_dma_drain(q, atapi_drain_needed, buf, ATAPI_MAX_DRAIN); 1087 } else { 1088 if (ata_id_is_ssd(dev->id)) 1089 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, 1090 sdev->request_queue); 1091 1092 /* ATA devices must be sector aligned */ 1093 blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(sdev->request_queue, 1094 ATA_SECT_SIZE - 1); 1095 sdev->manage_start_stop = 1; 1096 } 1097 1098 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_AN) 1099 set_bit(SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE, sdev->supported_events); 1100 1101 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NCQ) { 1102 int depth; 1103 1104 depth = min(sdev->host->can_queue, ata_id_queue_depth(dev->id)); 1105 depth = min(ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1, depth); 1106 scsi_set_tag_type(sdev, MSG_SIMPLE_TAG); 1107 scsi_activate_tcq(sdev, depth); 1108 } 1109 1110 return 0; 1111} 1112 1113/** 1114 * ata_scsi_slave_config - Set SCSI device attributes 1115 * @sdev: SCSI device to examine 1116 * 1117 * This is called before we actually start reading 1118 * and writing to the device, to configure certain 1119 * SCSI mid-layer behaviors. 1120 * 1121 * LOCKING: 1122 * Defined by SCSI layer. We don't really care. 1123 */ 1124 1125int ata_scsi_slave_config(struct scsi_device *sdev) 1126{ 1127 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host); 1128 struct ata_device *dev = __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev); 1129 int rc = 0; 1130 1131 ata_scsi_sdev_config(sdev); 1132 1133 if (dev) 1134 rc = ata_scsi_dev_config(sdev, dev); 1135 1136 return rc; 1137} 1138 1139/** 1140 * ata_scsi_slave_destroy - SCSI device is about to be destroyed 1141 * @sdev: SCSI device to be destroyed 1142 * 1143 * @sdev is about to be destroyed for hot/warm unplugging. If 1144 * this unplugging was initiated by libata as indicated by NULL 1145 * dev->sdev, this function doesn't have to do anything. 1146 * Otherwise, SCSI layer initiated warm-unplug is in progress. 1147 * Clear dev->sdev, schedule the device for ATA detach and invoke 1148 * EH. 1149 * 1150 * LOCKING: 1151 * Defined by SCSI layer. We don't really care. 1152 */ 1153void ata_scsi_slave_destroy(struct scsi_device *sdev) 1154{ 1155 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host); 1156 struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue; 1157 unsigned long flags; 1158 struct ata_device *dev; 1159 1160 if (!ap->ops->error_handler) 1161 return; 1162 1163 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags); 1164 dev = __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev); 1165 if (dev && dev->sdev) { 1166 /* SCSI device already in CANCEL state, no need to offline it */ 1167 dev->sdev = NULL; 1168 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_DETACH; 1169 ata_port_schedule_eh(ap); 1170 } 1171 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags); 1172 1173 kfree(q->dma_drain_buffer); 1174 q->dma_drain_buffer = NULL; 1175 q->dma_drain_size = 0; 1176} 1177 1178/** 1179 * ata_scsi_change_queue_depth - SCSI callback for queue depth config 1180 * @sdev: SCSI device to configure queue depth for 1181 * @queue_depth: new queue depth 1182 * 1183 * This is libata standard hostt->change_queue_depth callback. 1184 * SCSI will call into this callback when user tries to set queue 1185 * depth via sysfs. 1186 * 1187 * LOCKING: 1188 * SCSI layer (we don't care) 1189 * 1190 * RETURNS: 1191 * Newly configured queue depth. 1192 */ 1193int ata_scsi_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev, int queue_depth) 1194{ 1195 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host); 1196 struct ata_device *dev; 1197 unsigned long flags; 1198 1199 if (queue_depth < 1 || queue_depth == sdev->queue_depth) 1200 return sdev->queue_depth; 1201 1202 dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev); 1203 if (!dev || !ata_dev_enabled(dev)) 1204 return sdev->queue_depth; 1205 1206 /* NCQ enabled? */ 1207 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags); 1208 dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_OFF; 1209 if (queue_depth == 1 || !ata_ncq_enabled(dev)) { 1210 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_OFF; 1211 queue_depth = 1; 1212 } 1213 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags); 1214 1215 /* limit and apply queue depth */ 1216 queue_depth = min(queue_depth, sdev->host->can_queue); 1217 queue_depth = min(queue_depth, ata_id_queue_depth(dev->id)); 1218 queue_depth = min(queue_depth, ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1); 1219 1220 if (sdev->queue_depth == queue_depth) 1221 return -EINVAL; 1222 1223 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, MSG_SIMPLE_TAG, queue_depth); 1224 return queue_depth; 1225} 1226 1227/* XXX: for spindown warning */ 1228static void ata_delayed_done_timerfn(unsigned long arg) 1229{ 1230 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = (void *)arg; 1231 1232 scmd->scsi_done(scmd); 1233} 1234 1235/* XXX: for spindown warning */ 1236static void ata_delayed_done(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd) 1237{ 1238 static struct timer_list timer; 1239 1240 setup_timer(&timer, ata_delayed_done_timerfn, (unsigned long)scmd); 1241 mod_timer(&timer, jiffies + 5 * HZ); 1242} 1243 1244/** 1245 * ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat - Translate SCSI START STOP UNIT command 1246 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile 1247 * 1248 * Sets up an ATA taskfile to issue STANDBY (to stop) or READ VERIFY 1249 * (to start). Perhaps these commands should be preceded by 1250 * CHECK POWER MODE to see what power mode the device is already in. 1251 * [See SAT revision 5 at www.t10.org] 1252 * 1253 * LOCKING: 1254 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock) 1255 * 1256 * RETURNS: 1257 * Zero on success, non-zero on error. 1258 */ 1259static unsigned int ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc) 1260{ 1261 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd; 1262 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf; 1263 const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd; 1264 1265 if (scmd->cmd_len < 5) 1266 goto invalid_fld; 1267 1268 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR; 1269 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA; 1270 if (cdb[1] & 0x1) { 1271 ; /* ignore IMMED bit, violates sat-r05 */ 1272 } 1273 if (cdb[4] & 0x2) 1274 goto invalid_fld; /* LOEJ bit set not supported */ 1275 if (((cdb[4] >> 4) & 0xf) != 0) 1276 goto invalid_fld; /* power conditions not supported */ 1277 1278 if (cdb[4] & 0x1) { 1279 tf->nsect = 1; /* 1 sector, lba=0 */ 1280 1281 if (qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA) { 1282 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA; 1283 1284 tf->lbah = 0x0; 1285 tf->lbam = 0x0; 1286 tf->lbal = 0x0; 1287 tf->device |= ATA_LBA; 1288 } else { 1289 /* CHS */ 1290 tf->lbal = 0x1; /* sect */ 1291 tf->lbam = 0x0; /* cyl low */ 1292 tf->lbah = 0x0; /* cyl high */ 1293 } 1294 1295 tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY; /* READ VERIFY */ 1296 } else { 1297 /* XXX: This is for backward compatibility, will be 1298 * removed. Read Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt 1299 * for more info. 1300 */ 1301 if ((qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_SPUNDOWN) && 1302 (system_state == SYSTEM_HALT || 1303 system_state == SYSTEM_POWER_OFF)) { 1304 static unsigned long warned; 1305 1306 if (!test_and_set_bit(0, &warned)) { 1307 ata_dev_printk(qc->dev, KERN_WARNING, 1308 "DISK MIGHT NOT BE SPUN DOWN PROPERLY. " 1309 "UPDATE SHUTDOWN UTILITY\n"); 1310 ata_dev_printk(qc->dev, KERN_WARNING, 1311 "For more info, visit " 1312 "http://linux-ata.org/shutdown.html\n"); 1313 1314 /* ->scsi_done is not used, use it for 1315 * delayed completion. 1316 */ 1317 scmd->scsi_done = qc->scsidone; 1318 qc->scsidone = ata_delayed_done; 1319 } 1320 scmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD; 1321 return 1; 1322 } 1323 1324 /* Issue ATA STANDBY IMMEDIATE command */ 1325 tf->command = ATA_CMD_STANDBYNOW1; 1326 } 1327 1328 /* 1329 * Standby and Idle condition timers could be implemented but that 1330 * would require libata to implement the Power condition mode page 1331 * and allow the user to change it. Changing mode pages requires 1332 * MODE SELECT to be implemented. 1333 */ 1334 1335 return 0; 1336 1337invalid_fld: 1338 ata_scsi_set_sense(scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x24, 0x0); 1339 /* "Invalid field in cbd" */ 1340 return 1; 1341} 1342 1343 1344/** 1345 * ata_scsi_flush_xlat - Translate SCSI SYNCHRONIZE CACHE command 1346 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile 1347 * 1348 * Sets up an ATA taskfile to issue FLUSH CACHE or 1349 * FLUSH CACHE EXT. 1350 * 1351 * LOCKING: 1352 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock) 1353 * 1354 * RETURNS: 1355 * Zero on success, non-zero on error. 1356 */ 1357static unsigned int ata_scsi_flush_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc) 1358{ 1359 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf; 1360 1361 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE; 1362 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA; 1363 1364 if (qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_FLUSH_EXT) 1365 tf->command = ATA_CMD_FLUSH_EXT; 1366 else 1367 tf->command = ATA_CMD_FLUSH; 1368 1369 /* flush is critical for IO integrity, consider it an IO command */ 1370 qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_IO; 1371 1372 return 0; 1373} 1374 1375/** 1376 * scsi_6_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length 1377 * @cdb: SCSI command to translate 1378 * 1379 * Calculate LBA and transfer length for 6-byte commands. 1380 * 1381 * RETURNS: 1382 * @plba: the LBA 1383 * @plen: the transfer length 1384 */ 1385static void scsi_6_lba_len(const u8 *cdb, u64 *plba, u32 *plen) 1386{ 1387 u64 lba = 0; 1388 u32 len; 1389 1390 VPRINTK("six-byte command\n"); 1391 1392 lba |= ((u64)(cdb[1] & 0x1f)) << 16; 1393 lba |= ((u64)cdb[2]) << 8; 1394 lba |= ((u64)cdb[3]); 1395 1396 len = cdb[4]; 1397 1398 *plba = lba; 1399 *plen = len; 1400} 1401 1402/** 1403 * scsi_10_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length 1404 * @cdb: SCSI command to translate 1405 * 1406 * Calculate LBA and transfer length for 10-byte commands. 1407 * 1408 * RETURNS: 1409 * @plba: the LBA 1410 * @plen: the transfer length 1411 */ 1412static void scsi_10_lba_len(const u8 *cdb, u64 *plba, u32 *plen) 1413{ 1414 u64 lba = 0; 1415 u32 len = 0; 1416 1417 VPRINTK("ten-byte command\n"); 1418 1419 lba |= ((u64)cdb[2]) << 24; 1420 lba |= ((u64)cdb[3]) << 16; 1421 lba |= ((u64)cdb[4]) << 8; 1422 lba |= ((u64)cdb[5]); 1423 1424 len |= ((u32)cdb[7]) << 8; 1425 len |= ((u32)cdb[8]); 1426 1427 *plba = lba; 1428 *plen = len; 1429} 1430 1431/** 1432 * scsi_16_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length 1433 * @cdb: SCSI command to translate 1434 * 1435 * Calculate LBA and transfer length for 16-byte commands. 1436 * 1437 * RETURNS: 1438 * @plba: the LBA 1439 * @plen: the transfer length 1440 */ 1441static void scsi_16_lba_len(const u8 *cdb, u64 *plba, u32 *plen) 1442{ 1443 u64 lba = 0; 1444 u32 len = 0; 1445 1446 VPRINTK("sixteen-byte command\n"); 1447 1448 lba |= ((u64)cdb[2]) << 56; 1449 lba |= ((u64)cdb[3]) << 48; 1450 lba |= ((u64)cdb[4]) << 40; 1451 lba |= ((u64)cdb[5]) << 32; 1452 lba |= ((u64)cdb[6]) << 24; 1453 lba |= ((u64)cdb[7]) << 16; 1454 lba |= ((u64)cdb[8]) << 8; 1455 lba |= ((u64)cdb[9]); 1456 1457 len |= ((u32)cdb[10]) << 24; 1458 len |= ((u32)cdb[11]) << 16; 1459 len |= ((u32)cdb[12]) << 8; 1460 len |= ((u32)cdb[13]); 1461 1462 *plba = lba; 1463 *plen = len; 1464} 1465 1466/** 1467 * ata_scsi_verify_xlat - Translate SCSI VERIFY command into an ATA one 1468 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile 1469 * 1470 * Converts SCSI VERIFY command to an ATA READ VERIFY command. 1471 * 1472 * LOCKING: 1473 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock) 1474 * 1475 * RETURNS: 1476 * Zero on success, non-zero on error. 1477 */ 1478static unsigned int ata_scsi_verify_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc) 1479{ 1480 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd; 1481 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf; 1482 struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev; 1483 u64 dev_sectors = qc->dev->n_sectors; 1484 const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd; 1485 u64 block; 1486 u32 n_block; 1487 1488 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE; 1489 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA; 1490 1491 if (cdb[0] == VERIFY) { 1492 if (scmd->cmd_len < 10) 1493 goto invalid_fld; 1494 scsi_10_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block); 1495 } else if (cdb[0] == VERIFY_16) { 1496 if (scmd->cmd_len < 16) 1497 goto invalid_fld; 1498 scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block); 1499 } else 1500 goto invalid_fld; 1501 1502 if (!n_block) 1503 goto nothing_to_do; 1504 if (block >= dev_sectors) 1505 goto out_of_range; 1506 if ((block + n_block) > dev_sectors) 1507 goto out_of_range; 1508 1509 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA) { 1510 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA; 1511 1512 if (lba_28_ok(block, n_block)) { 1513 /* use LBA28 */ 1514 tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY; 1515 tf->device |= (block >> 24) & 0xf; 1516 } else if (lba_48_ok(block, n_block)) { 1517 if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA48)) 1518 goto out_of_range; 1519 1520 /* use LBA48 */ 1521 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48; 1522 tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY_EXT; 1523 1524 tf->hob_nsect = (n_block >> 8) & 0xff; 1525 1526 tf->hob_lbah = (block >> 40) & 0xff; 1527 tf->hob_lbam = (block >> 32) & 0xff; 1528 tf->hob_lbal = (block >> 24) & 0xff; 1529 } else 1530 /* request too large even for LBA48 */ 1531 goto out_of_range; 1532 1533 tf->nsect = n_block & 0xff; 1534 1535 tf->lbah = (block >> 16) & 0xff; 1536 tf->lbam = (block >> 8) & 0xff; 1537 tf->lbal = block & 0xff; 1538 1539 tf->device |= ATA_LBA; 1540 } else { 1541 /* CHS */ 1542 u32 sect, head, cyl, track; 1543 1544 if (!lba_28_ok(block, n_block)) 1545 goto out_of_range; 1546 1547 /* Convert LBA to CHS */ 1548 track = (u32)block / dev->sectors; 1549 cyl = track / dev->heads; 1550 head = track % dev->heads; 1551 sect = (u32)block % dev->sectors + 1; 1552 1553 DPRINTK("block %u track %u cyl %u head %u sect %u\n", 1554 (u32)block, track, cyl, head, sect); 1555 1556 /* Check whether the converted CHS can fit. 1557 Cylinder: 0-65535 1558 Head: 0-15 1559 Sector: 1-255*/ 1560 if ((cyl >> 16) || (head >> 4) || (sect >> 8) || (!sect)) 1561 goto out_of_range; 1562 1563 tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY; 1564 tf->nsect = n_block & 0xff; /* Sector count 0 means 256 sectors */ 1565 tf->lbal = sect; 1566 tf->lbam = cyl; 1567 tf->lbah = cyl >> 8; 1568 tf->device |= head; 1569 } 1570 1571 return 0; 1572 1573invalid_fld: 1574 ata_scsi_set_sense(scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x24, 0x0); 1575 /* "Invalid field in cbd" */ 1576 return 1; 1577 1578out_of_range: 1579 ata_scsi_set_sense(scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x21, 0x0); 1580 /* "Logical Block Address out of range" */ 1581 return 1; 1582 1583nothing_to_do: 1584 scmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD; 1585 return 1; 1586} 1587 1588/** 1589 * ata_scsi_rw_xlat - Translate SCSI r/w command into an ATA one 1590 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile 1591 * 1592 * Converts any of six SCSI read/write commands into the 1593 * ATA counterpart, including starting sector (LBA), 1594 * sector count, and taking into account the device's LBA48 1595 * support. 1596 * 1597 * Commands %READ_6, %READ_10, %READ_16, %WRITE_6, %WRITE_10, and 1598 * %WRITE_16 are currently supported. 1599 * 1600 * LOCKING: 1601 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock) 1602 * 1603 * RETURNS: 1604 * Zero on success, non-zero on error. 1605 */ 1606static unsigned int ata_scsi_rw_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc) 1607{ 1608 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd; 1609 const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd; 1610 unsigned int tf_flags = 0; 1611 u64 block; 1612 u32 n_block; 1613 int rc; 1614 1615 if (cdb[0] == WRITE_10 || cdb[0] == WRITE_6 || cdb[0] == WRITE_16) 1616 tf_flags |= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE; 1617 1618 /* Calculate the SCSI LBA, transfer length and FUA. */ 1619 switch (cdb[0]) { 1620 case READ_10: 1621 case WRITE_10: 1622 if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 10)) 1623 goto invalid_fld; 1624 scsi_10_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block); 1625 if (unlikely(cdb[1] & (1 << 3))) 1626 tf_flags |= ATA_TFLAG_FUA; 1627 break; 1628 case READ_6: 1629 case WRITE_6: 1630 if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 6)) 1631 goto invalid_fld; 1632 scsi_6_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block); 1633 1634 /* for 6-byte r/w commands, transfer length 0 1635 * means 256 blocks of data, not 0 block. 1636 */ 1637 if (!n_block) 1638 n_block = 256; 1639 break; 1640 case READ_16: 1641 case WRITE_16: 1642 if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 16)) 1643 goto invalid_fld; 1644 scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block); 1645 if (unlikely(cdb[1] & (1 << 3))) 1646 tf_flags |= ATA_TFLAG_FUA; 1647 break; 1648 default: 1649 DPRINTK("no-byte command\n"); 1650 goto invalid_fld; 1651 } 1652 1653 /* Check and compose ATA command */ 1654 if (!n_block) 1655 /* For 10-byte and 16-byte SCSI R/W commands, transfer 1656 * length 0 means transfer 0 block of data. 1657 * However, for ATA R/W commands, sector count 0 means 1658 * 256 or 65536 sectors, not 0 sectors as in SCSI. 1659 * 1660 * WARNING: one or two older ATA drives treat 0 as 0... 1661 */ 1662 goto nothing_to_do; 1663 1664 qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_IO; 1665 qc->nbytes = n_block * ATA_SECT_SIZE; 1666 1667 rc = ata_build_rw_tf(&qc->tf, qc->dev, block, n_block, tf_flags, 1668 qc->tag); 1669 if (likely(rc == 0)) 1670 return 0; 1671 1672 if (rc == -ERANGE) 1673 goto out_of_range; 1674 /* treat all other errors as -EINVAL, fall through */ 1675invalid_fld: 1676 ata_scsi_set_sense(scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x24, 0x0); 1677 /* "Invalid field in cbd" */ 1678 return 1; 1679 1680out_of_range: 1681 ata_scsi_set_sense(scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x21, 0x0); 1682 /* "Logical Block Address out of range" */ 1683 return 1; 1684 1685nothing_to_do: 1686 scmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD; 1687 return 1; 1688} 1689 1690static void ata_scsi_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc) 1691{ 1692 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap; 1693 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd; 1694 u8 *cdb = cmd->cmnd; 1695 int need_sense = (qc->err_mask != 0); 1696 1697 /* For ATA pass thru (SAT) commands, generate a sense block if 1698 * user mandated it or if there's an error. Note that if we 1699 * generate because the user forced us to, a check condition 1700 * is generated and the ATA register values are returned 1701 * whether the command completed successfully or not. If there 1702 * was no error, SK, ASC and ASCQ will all be zero. 1703 */ 1704 if (((cdb[0] == ATA_16) || (cdb[0] == ATA_12)) && 1705 ((cdb[2] & 0x20) || need_sense)) { 1706 ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc); 1707 } else { 1708 if (!need_sense) { 1709 cmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD; 1710 } else { 1711 /* TODO: decide which descriptor format to use 1712 * for 48b LBA devices and call that here 1713 * instead of the fixed desc, which is only 1714 * good for smaller LBA (and maybe CHS?) 1715 * devices. 1716 */ 1717 ata_gen_ata_sense(qc); 1718 } 1719 } 1720 1721 /* XXX: track spindown state for spindown skipping and warning */ 1722 if (unlikely(qc->tf.command == ATA_CMD_STANDBY || 1723 qc->tf.command == ATA_CMD_STANDBYNOW1)) 1724 qc->dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_SPUNDOWN; 1725 else if (likely(system_state != SYSTEM_HALT && 1726 system_state != SYSTEM_POWER_OFF)) 1727 qc->dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_SPUNDOWN; 1728 1729 if (need_sense && !ap->ops->error_handler) 1730 ata_dump_status(ap->print_id, &qc->result_tf); 1731 1732 qc->scsidone(cmd); 1733 1734 ata_qc_free(qc); 1735} 1736 1737/** 1738 * ata_scsi_translate - Translate then issue SCSI command to ATA device 1739 * @dev: ATA device to which the command is addressed 1740 * @cmd: SCSI command to execute 1741 * @done: SCSI command completion function 1742 * @xlat_func: Actor which translates @cmd to an ATA taskfile 1743 * 1744 * Our ->queuecommand() function has decided that the SCSI 1745 * command issued can be directly translated into an ATA 1746 * command, rather than handled internally. 1747 * 1748 * This function sets up an ata_queued_cmd structure for the 1749 * SCSI command, and sends that ata_queued_cmd to the hardware. 1750 * 1751 * The xlat_func argument (actor) returns 0 if ready to execute 1752 * ATA command, else 1 to finish translation. If 1 is returned 1753 * then cmd->result (and possibly cmd->sense_buffer) are assumed 1754 * to be set reflecting an error condition or clean (early) 1755 * termination. 1756 * 1757 * LOCKING: 1758 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock) 1759 * 1760 * RETURNS: 1761 * 0 on success, SCSI_ML_QUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY if the command 1762 * needs to be deferred. 1763 */ 1764static int ata_scsi_translate(struct ata_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, 1765 void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *), 1766 ata_xlat_func_t xlat_func) 1767{ 1768 struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap; 1769 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc; 1770 int rc; 1771 1772 VPRINTK("ENTER\n"); 1773 1774 qc = ata_scsi_qc_new(dev, cmd, done); 1775 if (!qc) 1776 goto err_mem; 1777 1778 /* data is present; dma-map it */ 1779 if (cmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE || 1780 cmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) { 1781 if (unlikely(scsi_bufflen(cmd) < 1)) { 1782 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING, 1783 "WARNING: zero len r/w req\n"); 1784 goto err_did; 1785 } 1786 1787 ata_sg_init(qc, scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd)); 1788 1789 qc->dma_dir = cmd->sc_data_direction; 1790 } 1791 1792 qc->complete_fn = ata_scsi_qc_complete; 1793 1794 if (xlat_func(qc)) 1795 goto early_finish; 1796 1797 if (ap->ops->qc_defer) { 1798 if ((rc = ap->ops->qc_defer(qc))) 1799 goto defer; 1800 } 1801 1802 /* select device, send command to hardware */ 1803 ata_qc_issue(qc); 1804 1805 VPRINTK("EXIT\n"); 1806 return 0; 1807 1808early_finish: 1809 ata_qc_free(qc); 1810 qc->scsidone(cmd); 1811 DPRINTK("EXIT - early finish (good or error)\n"); 1812 return 0; 1813 1814err_did: 1815 ata_qc_free(qc); 1816 cmd->result = (DID_ERROR << 16); 1817 qc->scsidone(cmd); 1818err_mem: 1819 DPRINTK("EXIT - internal\n"); 1820 return 0; 1821 1822defer: 1823 ata_qc_free(qc); 1824 DPRINTK("EXIT - defer\n"); 1825 if (rc == ATA_DEFER_LINK) 1826 return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY; 1827 else 1828 return SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY; 1829} 1830 1831/** 1832 * ata_scsi_rbuf_get - Map response buffer. 1833 * @cmd: SCSI command containing buffer to be mapped. 1834 * @flags: unsigned long variable to store irq enable status 1835 * @copy_in: copy in from user buffer 1836 * 1837 * Prepare buffer for simulated SCSI commands. 1838 * 1839 * LOCKING: 1840 * spin_lock_irqsave(ata_scsi_rbuf_lock) on success 1841 * 1842 * RETURNS: 1843 * Pointer to response buffer. 1844 */ 1845static void *ata_scsi_rbuf_get(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, bool copy_in, 1846 unsigned long *flags) 1847{ 1848 spin_lock_irqsave(&ata_scsi_rbuf_lock, *flags); 1849 1850 memset(ata_scsi_rbuf, 0, ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE); 1851 if (copy_in) 1852 sg_copy_to_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd), 1853 ata_scsi_rbuf, ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE); 1854 return ata_scsi_rbuf; 1855} 1856 1857/** 1858 * ata_scsi_rbuf_put - Unmap response buffer. 1859 * @cmd: SCSI command containing buffer to be unmapped. 1860 * @copy_out: copy out result 1861 * @flags: @flags passed to ata_scsi_rbuf_get() 1862 * 1863 * Returns rbuf buffer. The result is copied to @cmd's buffer if 1864 * @copy_back is true. 1865 * 1866 * LOCKING: 1867 * Unlocks ata_scsi_rbuf_lock. 1868 */ 1869static inline void ata_scsi_rbuf_put(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, bool copy_out, 1870 unsigned long *flags) 1871{ 1872 if (copy_out) 1873 sg_copy_from_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd), 1874 ata_scsi_rbuf, ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE); 1875 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ata_scsi_rbuf_lock, *flags); 1876} 1877 1878/** 1879 * ata_scsi_rbuf_fill - wrapper for SCSI command simulators 1880 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest. 1881 * @actor: Callback hook for desired SCSI command simulator 1882 * 1883 * Takes care of the hard work of simulating a SCSI command... 1884 * Mapping the response buffer, calling the command's handler, 1885 * and handling the handler's return value. This return value 1886 * indicates whether the handler wishes the SCSI command to be 1887 * completed successfully (0), or not (in which case cmd->result 1888 * and sense buffer are assumed to be set). 1889 * 1890 * LOCKING: 1891 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock) 1892 */ 1893static void ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(struct ata_scsi_args *args, 1894 unsigned int (*actor)(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)) 1895{ 1896 u8 *rbuf; 1897 unsigned int rc; 1898 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = args->cmd; 1899 unsigned long flags; 1900 1901 rbuf = ata_scsi_rbuf_get(cmd, false, &flags); 1902 rc = actor(args, rbuf); 1903 ata_scsi_rbuf_put(cmd, rc == 0, &flags); 1904 1905 if (rc == 0) 1906 cmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD; 1907 args->done(cmd); 1908} 1909 1910/** 1911 * ata_scsiop_inq_std - Simulate INQUIRY command 1912 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest. 1913 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent. 1914 * 1915 * Returns standard device identification data associated 1916 * with non-VPD INQUIRY command output. 1917 * 1918 * LOCKING: 1919 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock) 1920 */ 1921static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_std(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf) 1922{ 1923 const u8 versions[] = { 1924 0x60, /* SAM-3 (no version claimed) */ 1925 1926 0x03, 1927 0x20, /* SBC-2 (no version claimed) */ 1928 1929 0x02, 1930 0x60 /* SPC-3 (no version claimed) */ 1931 }; 1932 u8 hdr[] = { 1933 TYPE_DISK, 1934 0, 1935 0x5, /* claim SPC-3 version compatibility */ 1936 2, 1937 95 - 4 1938 }; 1939 1940 VPRINTK("ENTER\n"); 1941 1942 /* set scsi removeable (RMB) bit per ata bit */ 1943 if (ata_id_removeable(args->id)) 1944 hdr[1] |= (1 << 7); 1945 1946 memcpy(rbuf, hdr, sizeof(hdr)); 1947 1948 /* if ncq, set tags supported */ 1949 if (ata_id_has_ncq(args->id)) 1950 rbuf[7] |= (1 << 1); 1951 1952 memcpy(&rbuf[8], "ATA ", 8); 1953 ata_id_string(args->id, &rbuf[16], ATA_ID_PROD, 16); 1954 ata_id_string(args->id, &rbuf[32], ATA_ID_FW_REV, 4); 1955 1956 if (rbuf[32] == 0 || rbuf[32] == ' ') 1957 memcpy(&rbuf[32], "n/a ", 4); 1958 1959 memcpy(rbuf + 59, versions, sizeof(versions)); 1960 1961 return 0; 1962} 1963 1964/** 1965 * ata_scsiop_inq_00 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 0, list of pages 1966 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest. 1967 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent. 1968 * 1969 * Returns list of inquiry VPD pages available. 1970 * 1971 * LOCKING: 1972 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock) 1973 */ 1974static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_00(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf) 1975{ 1976 const u8 pages[] = { 1977 0x00, /* page 0x00, this page */ 1978 0x80, /* page 0x80, unit serial no page */ 1979 0x83, /* page 0x83, device ident page */ 1980 0x89, /* page 0x89, ata info page */ 1981 0xb1, /* page 0xb1, block device characteristics page */ 1982 }; 1983 1984 rbuf[3] = sizeof(pages); /* number of supported VPD pages */ 1985 memcpy(rbuf + 4, pages, sizeof(pages)); 1986 return 0; 1987} 1988 1989/** 1990 * ata_scsiop_inq_80 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 80, device serial number 1991 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest. 1992 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent. 1993 * 1994 * Returns ATA device serial number. 1995 * 1996 * LOCKING: 1997 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock) 1998 */ 1999static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_80(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf) 2000{ 2001 const u8 hdr[] = { 2002 0, 2003 0x80, /* this page code */ 2004 0, 2005 ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN, /* page len */ 2006 }; 2007 2008 memcpy(rbuf, hdr, sizeof(hdr)); 2009 ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) &rbuf[4], 2010 ATA_ID_SERNO, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN); 2011 return 0; 2012} 2013 2014/** 2015 * ata_scsiop_inq_83 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 83, device identity 2016 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest. 2017 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent. 2018 * 2019 * Yields two logical unit device identification designators: 2020 * - vendor specific ASCII containing the ATA serial number 2021 * - SAT defined "t10 vendor id based" containing ASCII vendor 2022 * name ("ATA "), model and serial numbers. 2023 * 2024 * LOCKING: 2025 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock) 2026 */ 2027static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_83(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf) 2028{ 2029 const int sat_model_serial_desc_len = 68; 2030 int num; 2031 2032 rbuf[1] = 0x83; /* this page code */ 2033 num = 4; 2034 2035 /* piv=0, assoc=lu, code_set=ACSII, designator=vendor */ 2036 rbuf[num + 0] = 2; 2037 rbuf[num + 3] = ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN; 2038 num += 4; 2039 ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num, 2040 ATA_ID_SERNO, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN); 2041 num += ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN; 2042 2043 /* SAT defined lu model and serial numbers descriptor */ 2044 /* piv=0, assoc=lu, code_set=ACSII, designator=t10 vendor id */ 2045 rbuf[num + 0] = 2; 2046 rbuf[num + 1] = 1; 2047 rbuf[num + 3] = sat_model_serial_desc_len; 2048 num += 4; 2049 memcpy(rbuf + num, "ATA ", 8); 2050 num += 8; 2051 ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num, ATA_ID_PROD, 2052 ATA_ID_PROD_LEN); 2053 num += ATA_ID_PROD_LEN; 2054 ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num, ATA_ID_SERNO, 2055 ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN); 2056 num += ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN; 2057 2058 rbuf[3] = num - 4; /* page len (assume less than 256 bytes) */ 2059 return 0; 2060} 2061 2062/** 2063 * ata_scsiop_inq_89 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 89, ATA info 2064 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest. 2065 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent. 2066 * 2067 * Yields SAT-specified ATA VPD page. 2068 * 2069 * LOCKING: 2070 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock) 2071 */ 2072static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_89(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf) 2073{ 2074 struct ata_taskfile tf; 2075 2076 memset(&tf, 0, sizeof(tf)); 2077 2078 rbuf[1] = 0x89; /* our page code */ 2079 rbuf[2] = (0x238 >> 8); /* page size fixed at 238h */ 2080 rbuf[3] = (0x238 & 0xff); 2081 2082 memcpy(&rbuf[8], "linux ", 8); 2083 memcpy(&rbuf[16], "libata ", 16); 2084 memcpy(&rbuf[32], DRV_VERSION, 4); 2085 ata_id_string(args->id, &rbuf[32], ATA_ID_FW_REV, 4); 2086 2087 /* we don't store the ATA device signature, so we fake it */ 2088 2089 tf.command = ATA_DRDY; /* really, this is Status reg */ 2090 tf.lbal = 0x1; 2091 tf.nsect = 0x1; 2092 2093 ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, 0, 1, &rbuf[36]); /* TODO: PMP? */ 2094 rbuf[36] = 0x34; /* force D2H Reg FIS (34h) */ 2095 2096 rbuf[56] = ATA_CMD_ID_ATA; 2097 2098 memcpy(&rbuf[60], &args->id[0], 512); 2099 return 0; 2100} 2101 2102static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_b1(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf) 2103{ 2104 rbuf[1] = 0xb1; 2105 rbuf[3] = 0x3c; 2106 if (ata_id_major_version(args->id) > 7) { 2107 rbuf[4] = args->id[217] >> 8; 2108 rbuf[5] = args->id[217]; 2109 rbuf[7] = args->id[168] & 0xf; 2110 } 2111 2112 return 0; 2113} 2114 2115/** 2116 * ata_scsiop_noop - Command handler that simply returns success. 2117 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest. 2118 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent. 2119 * 2120 * No operation. Simply returns success to caller, to indicate 2121 * that the caller should successfully complete this SCSI command. 2122 * 2123 * LOCKING: 2124 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock) 2125 */ 2126static unsigned int ata_scsiop_noop(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf) 2127{ 2128 VPRINTK("ENTER\n"); 2129 return 0; 2130} 2131 2132/** 2133 * ata_msense_caching - Simulate MODE SENSE caching info page 2134 * @id: device IDENTIFY data 2135 * @buf: output buffer 2136 * 2137 * Generate a caching info page, which conditionally indicates 2138 * write caching to the SCSI layer, depending on device 2139 * capabilities. 2140 * 2141 * LOCKING: 2142 * None. 2143 */ 2144static unsigned int ata_msense_caching(u16 *id, u8 *buf) 2145{ 2146 memcpy(buf, def_cache_mpage, sizeof(def_cache_mpage)); 2147 if (ata_id_wcache_enabled(id)) 2148 buf[2] |= (1 << 2); /* write cache enable */ 2149 if (!ata_id_rahead_enabled(id)) 2150 buf[12] |= (1 << 5); /* disable read ahead */ 2151 return sizeof(def_cache_mpage); 2152} 2153 2154/** 2155 * ata_msense_ctl_mode - Simulate MODE SENSE control mode page 2156 * @buf: output buffer 2157 * 2158 * Generate a generic MODE SENSE control mode page. 2159 * 2160 * LOCKING: 2161 * None. 2162 */ 2163static unsigned int ata_msense_ctl_mode(u8 *buf) 2164{ 2165 memcpy(buf, def_control_mpage, sizeof(def_control_mpage)); 2166 return sizeof(def_control_mpage); 2167} 2168 2169/** 2170 * ata_msense_rw_recovery - Simulate MODE SENSE r/w error recovery page 2171 * @buf: output buffer 2172 * 2173 * Generate a generic MODE SENSE r/w error recovery page. 2174 * 2175 * LOCKING: 2176 * None. 2177 */ 2178static unsigned int ata_msense_rw_recovery(u8 *buf) 2179{ 2180 memcpy(buf, def_rw_recovery_mpage, sizeof(def_rw_recovery_mpage)); 2181 return sizeof(def_rw_recovery_mpage); 2182} 2183 2184/* 2185 * We can turn this into a real blacklist if it's needed, for now just 2186 * blacklist any Maxtor BANC1G10 revision firmware 2187 */ 2188static int ata_dev_supports_fua(u16 *id) 2189{ 2190 unsigned char model[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN + 1], fw[ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN + 1]; 2191 2192 if (!libata_fua) 2193 return 0; 2194 if (!ata_id_has_fua(id)) 2195 return 0; 2196 2197 ata_id_c_string(id, model, ATA_ID_PROD, sizeof(model)); 2198 ata_id_c_string(id, fw, ATA_ID_FW_REV, sizeof(fw)); 2199 2200 if (strcmp(model, "Maxtor")) 2201 return 1; 2202 if (strcmp(fw, "BANC1G10")) 2203 return 1; 2204 2205 return 0; /* blacklisted */ 2206} 2207 2208/** 2209 * ata_scsiop_mode_sense - Simulate MODE SENSE 6, 10 commands 2210 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest. 2211 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent. 2212 * 2213 * Simulate MODE SENSE commands. Assume this is invoked for direct 2214 * access devices (e.g. disks) only. There should be no block 2215 * descriptor for other device types. 2216 * 2217 * LOCKING: 2218 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock) 2219 */ 2220static unsigned int ata_scsiop_mode_sense(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf) 2221{ 2222 struct ata_device *dev = args->dev; 2223 u8 *scsicmd = args->cmd->cmnd, *p = rbuf; 2224 const u8 sat_blk_desc[] = { 2225 0, 0, 0, 0, /* number of blocks: sat unspecified */ 2226 0, 2227 0, 0x2, 0x0 /* block length: 512 bytes */ 2228 }; 2229 u8 pg, spg; 2230 unsigned int ebd, page_control, six_byte; 2231 u8 dpofua; 2232 2233 VPRINTK("ENTER\n"); 2234 2235 six_byte = (scsicmd[0] == MODE_SENSE); 2236 ebd = !(scsicmd[1] & 0x8); /* dbd bit inverted == edb */ 2237 /* 2238 * LLBA bit in msense(10) ignored (compliant) 2239 */ 2240 2241 page_control = scsicmd[2] >> 6; 2242 switch (page_control) { 2243 case 0: /* current */ 2244 break; /* supported */ 2245 case 3: /* saved */ 2246 goto saving_not_supp; 2247 case 1: /* changeable */ 2248 case 2: /* defaults */ 2249 default: 2250 goto invalid_fld; 2251 } 2252 2253 if (six_byte) 2254 p += 4 + (ebd ? 8 : 0); 2255 else 2256 p += 8 + (ebd ? 8 : 0); 2257 2258 pg = scsicmd[2] & 0x3f; 2259 spg = scsicmd[3]; 2260 /* 2261 * No mode subpages supported (yet) but asking for _all_ 2262 * subpages may be valid 2263 */ 2264 if (spg && (spg != ALL_SUB_MPAGES)) 2265 goto invalid_fld; 2266 2267 switch(pg) { 2268 case RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE: 2269 p += ata_msense_rw_recovery(p); 2270 break; 2271 2272 case CACHE_MPAGE: 2273 p += ata_msense_caching(args->id, p); 2274 break; 2275 2276 case CONTROL_MPAGE: 2277 p += ata_msense_ctl_mode(p); 2278 break; 2279 2280 case ALL_MPAGES: 2281 p += ata_msense_rw_recovery(p); 2282 p += ata_msense_caching(args->id, p); 2283 p += ata_msense_ctl_mode(p); 2284 break; 2285 2286 default: /* invalid page code */ 2287 goto invalid_fld; 2288 } 2289 2290 dpofua = 0; 2291 if (ata_dev_supports_fua(args->id) && (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA48) && 2292 (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_PIO) || dev->multi_count)) 2293 dpofua = 1 << 4; 2294 2295 if (six_byte) { 2296 rbuf[0] = p - rbuf - 1; 2297 rbuf[2] |= dpofua; 2298 if (ebd) { 2299 rbuf[3] = sizeof(sat_blk_desc); 2300 memcpy(rbuf + 4, sat_blk_desc, sizeof(sat_blk_desc)); 2301 } 2302 } else { 2303 unsigned int output_len = p - rbuf - 2; 2304 2305 rbuf[0] = output_len >> 8; 2306 rbuf[1] = output_len; 2307 rbuf[3] |= dpofua; 2308 if (ebd) { 2309 rbuf[7] = sizeof(sat_blk_desc); 2310 memcpy(rbuf + 8, sat_blk_desc, sizeof(sat_blk_desc)); 2311 } 2312 } 2313 return 0; 2314 2315invalid_fld: 2316 ata_scsi_set_sense(args->cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x24, 0x0); 2317 /* "Invalid field in cbd" */ 2318 return 1; 2319 2320saving_not_supp: 2321 ata_scsi_set_sense(args->cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x39, 0x0); 2322 /* "Saving parameters not supported" */ 2323 return 1; 2324} 2325 2326/** 2327 * ata_scsiop_read_cap - Simulate READ CAPACITY[ 16] commands 2328 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest. 2329 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent. 2330 * 2331 * Simulate READ CAPACITY commands. 2332 * 2333 * LOCKING: 2334 * None. 2335 */ 2336static unsigned int ata_scsiop_read_cap(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf) 2337{ 2338 u64 last_lba = args->dev->n_sectors - 1; /* LBA of the last block */ 2339 2340 VPRINTK("ENTER\n"); 2341 2342 if (args->cmd->cmnd[0] == READ_CAPACITY) { 2343 if (last_lba >= 0xffffffffULL) 2344 last_lba = 0xffffffff; 2345 2346 /* sector count, 32-bit */ 2347 rbuf[0] = last_lba >> (8 * 3); 2348 rbuf[1] = last_lba >> (8 * 2); 2349 rbuf[2] = last_lba >> (8 * 1); 2350 rbuf[3] = last_lba; 2351 2352 /* sector size */ 2353 rbuf[6] = ATA_SECT_SIZE >> 8; 2354 rbuf[7] = ATA_SECT_SIZE & 0xff; 2355 } else { 2356 /* sector count, 64-bit */ 2357 rbuf[0] = last_lba >> (8 * 7); 2358 rbuf[1] = last_lba >> (8 * 6); 2359 rbuf[2] = last_lba >> (8 * 5); 2360 rbuf[3] = last_lba >> (8 * 4); 2361 rbuf[4] = last_lba >> (8 * 3); 2362 rbuf[5] = last_lba >> (8 * 2); 2363 rbuf[6] = last_lba >> (8 * 1); 2364 rbuf[7] = last_lba; 2365 2366 /* sector size */ 2367 rbuf[10] = ATA_SECT_SIZE >> 8; 2368 rbuf[11] = ATA_SECT_SIZE & 0xff; 2369 } 2370 2371 return 0; 2372} 2373 2374/** 2375 * ata_scsiop_report_luns - Simulate REPORT LUNS command 2376 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest. 2377 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent. 2378 * 2379 * Simulate REPORT LUNS command. 2380 * 2381 * LOCKING: 2382 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock) 2383 */ 2384static unsigned int ata_scsiop_report_luns(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf) 2385{ 2386 VPRINTK("ENTER\n"); 2387 rbuf[3] = 8; /* just one lun, LUN 0, size 8 bytes */ 2388 2389 return 0; 2390} 2391 2392static void atapi_sense_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc) 2393{ 2394 if (qc->err_mask && ((qc->err_mask & AC_ERR_DEV) == 0)) { 2395 /* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the 2396 * translation of taskfile registers into 2397 * a sense descriptors, since that's only 2398 * correct for ATA, not ATAPI 2399 */ 2400 ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc); 2401 } 2402 2403 qc->scsidone(qc->scsicmd); 2404 ata_qc_free(qc); 2405} 2406 2407/* is it pointless to prefer PIO for "safety reasons"? */ 2408static inline int ata_pio_use_silly(struct ata_port *ap) 2409{ 2410 return (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA); 2411} 2412 2413static void atapi_request_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc) 2414{ 2415 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap; 2416 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd; 2417 2418 DPRINTK("ATAPI request sense\n"); 2419 2420 /* FIXME: is this needed? */ 2421 memset(cmd->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE); 2422 2423#ifdef CONFIG_ATA_SFF 2424 if (ap->ops->sff_tf_read) 2425 ap->ops->sff_tf_read(ap, &qc->tf); 2426#endif 2427 2428 /* fill these in, for the case where they are -not- overwritten */ 2429 cmd->sense_buffer[0] = 0x70; 2430 cmd->sense_buffer[2] = qc->tf.feature >> 4; 2431 2432 ata_qc_reinit(qc); 2433 2434 /* setup sg table and init transfer direction */ 2435 sg_init_one(&qc->sgent, cmd->sense_buffer, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE); 2436 ata_sg_init(qc, &qc->sgent, 1); 2437 qc->dma_dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE; 2438 2439 memset(&qc->cdb, 0, qc->dev->cdb_len); 2440 qc->cdb[0] = REQUEST_SENSE; 2441 qc->cdb[4] = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE; 2442 2443 qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE; 2444 qc->tf.command = ATA_CMD_PACKET; 2445 2446 if (ata_pio_use_silly(ap)) { 2447 qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_DMA; 2448 qc->tf.feature |= ATAPI_PKT_DMA; 2449 } else { 2450 qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_PIO; 2451 qc->tf.lbam = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE; 2452 qc->tf.lbah = 0; 2453 } 2454 qc->nbytes = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE; 2455 2456 qc->complete_fn = atapi_sense_complete; 2457 2458 ata_qc_issue(qc); 2459 2460 DPRINTK("EXIT\n"); 2461} 2462 2463static void atapi_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc) 2464{ 2465 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd; 2466 unsigned int err_mask = qc->err_mask; 2467 2468 VPRINTK("ENTER, err_mask 0x%X\n", err_mask); 2469 2470 /* handle completion from new EH */ 2471 if (unlikely(qc->ap->ops->error_handler && 2472 (err_mask || qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID))) { 2473 2474 if (!(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID)) { 2475 /* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the 2476 * translation of taskfile registers into a 2477 * sense descriptors, since that's only 2478 * correct for ATA, not ATAPI 2479 */ 2480 ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc); 2481 } 2482 2483 /* SCSI EH automatically locks door if sdev->locked is 2484 * set. Sometimes door lock request continues to 2485 * fail, for example, when no media is present. This 2486 * creates a loop - SCSI EH issues door lock which 2487 * fails and gets invoked again to acquire sense data 2488 * for the failed command. 2489 * 2490 * If door lock fails, always clear sdev->locked to 2491 * avoid this infinite loop. 2492 */ 2493 if (qc->cdb[0] == ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL) 2494 qc->dev->sdev->locked = 0; 2495 2496 qc->scsicmd->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION; 2497 qc->scsidone(cmd); 2498 ata_qc_free(qc); 2499 return; 2500 } 2501 2502 /* successful completion or old EH failure path */ 2503 if (unlikely(err_mask & AC_ERR_DEV)) { 2504 cmd->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION; 2505 atapi_request_sense(qc); 2506 return; 2507 } else if (unlikely(err_mask)) { 2508 /* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the 2509 * translation of taskfile registers into 2510 * a sense descriptors, since that's only 2511 * correct for ATA, not ATAPI 2512 */ 2513 ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc); 2514 } else { 2515 u8 *scsicmd = cmd->cmnd; 2516 2517 if ((scsicmd[0] == INQUIRY) && ((scsicmd[1] & 0x03) == 0)) { 2518 unsigned long flags; 2519 u8 *buf; 2520 2521 buf = ata_scsi_rbuf_get(cmd, true, &flags); 2522 2523 /* ATAPI devices typically report zero for their SCSI version, 2524 * and sometimes deviate from the spec WRT response data 2525 * format. If SCSI version is reported as zero like normal, 2526 * then we make the following fixups: 1) Fake MMC-5 version, 2527 * to indicate to the Linux scsi midlayer this is a modern 2528 * device. 2) Ensure response data format / ATAPI information 2529 * are always correct. 2530 */ 2531 if (buf[2] == 0) { 2532 buf[2] = 0x5; 2533 buf[3] = 0x32; 2534 } 2535 2536 ata_scsi_rbuf_put(cmd, true, &flags); 2537 } 2538 2539 cmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD; 2540 } 2541 2542 qc->scsidone(cmd); 2543 ata_qc_free(qc); 2544} 2545/** 2546 * atapi_xlat - Initialize PACKET taskfile 2547 * @qc: command structure to be initialized 2548 * 2549 * LOCKING: 2550 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock) 2551 * 2552 * RETURNS: 2553 * Zero on success, non-zero on failure. 2554 */ 2555static unsigned int atapi_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc) 2556{ 2557 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd; 2558 struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev; 2559 int nodata = (scmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_NONE); 2560 int using_pio = !nodata && (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_PIO); 2561 unsigned int nbytes; 2562 2563 memset(qc->cdb, 0, dev->cdb_len); 2564 memcpy(qc->cdb, scmd->cmnd, scmd->cmd_len); 2565 2566 qc->complete_fn = atapi_qc_complete; 2567 2568 qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE; 2569 if (scmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) { 2570 qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE; 2571 DPRINTK("direction: write\n"); 2572 } 2573 2574 qc->tf.command = ATA_CMD_PACKET; 2575 ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc); 2576 2577 /* check whether ATAPI DMA is safe */ 2578 if (!nodata && !using_pio && atapi_check_dma(qc)) 2579 using_pio = 1; 2580 2581 /* Some controller variants snoop this value for Packet 2582 * transfers to do state machine and FIFO management. Thus we 2583 * want to set it properly, and for DMA where it is 2584 * effectively meaningless. 2585 */ 2586 nbytes = min(ata_qc_raw_nbytes(qc), (unsigned int)63 * 1024); 2587 2588 /* Most ATAPI devices which honor transfer chunk size don't 2589 * behave according to the spec when odd chunk size which 2590 * matches the transfer length is specified. If the number of 2591 * bytes to transfer is 2n+1. According to the spec, what 2592 * should happen is to indicate that 2n+1 is going to be 2593 * transferred and transfer 2n+2 bytes where the last byte is 2594 * padding. 2595 * 2596 * In practice, this doesn't happen. ATAPI devices first 2597 * indicate and transfer 2n bytes and then indicate and 2598 * transfer 2 bytes where the last byte is padding. 2599 * 2600 * This inconsistency confuses several controllers which 2601 * perform PIO using DMA such as Intel AHCIs and sil3124/32. 2602 * These controllers use actual number of transferred bytes to 2603 * update DMA poitner and transfer of 4n+2 bytes make those 2604 * controller push DMA pointer by 4n+4 bytes because SATA data 2605 * FISes are aligned to 4 bytes. This causes data corruption 2606 * and buffer overrun. 2607 * 2608 * Always setting nbytes to even number solves this problem 2609 * because then ATAPI devices don't have to split data at 2n 2610 * boundaries. 2611 */ 2612 if (nbytes & 0x1) 2613 nbytes++; 2614 2615 qc->tf.lbam = (nbytes & 0xFF); 2616 qc->tf.lbah = (nbytes >> 8); 2617 2618 if (nodata) 2619 qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_NODATA; 2620 else if (using_pio) 2621 qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_PIO; 2622 else { 2623 /* DMA data xfer */ 2624 qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_DMA; 2625 qc->tf.feature |= ATAPI_PKT_DMA; 2626 2627 if ((dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DMADIR) && 2628 (scmd->sc_data_direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE)) 2629 /* some SATA bridges need us to indicate data xfer direction */ 2630 qc->tf.feature |= ATAPI_DMADIR; 2631 } 2632 2633 2634 /* FIXME: We need to translate 0x05 READ_BLOCK_LIMITS to a MODE_SENSE 2635 as ATAPI tape drives don't get this right otherwise */ 2636 return 0; 2637} 2638 2639static struct ata_device *ata_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap, int devno) 2640{ 2641 if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap)) { 2642 if (likely(devno < ata_link_max_devices(&ap->link))) 2643 return &ap->link.device[devno]; 2644 } else { 2645 if (likely(devno < ap->nr_pmp_links)) 2646 return &ap->pmp_link[devno].device[0]; 2647 } 2648 2649 return NULL; 2650} 2651 2652static struct ata_device *__ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap, 2653 const struct scsi_device *scsidev) 2654{ 2655 int devno; 2656 2657 /* skip commands not addressed to targets we simulate */ 2658 if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap)) { 2659 if (unlikely(scsidev->channel || scsidev->lun)) 2660 return NULL; 2661 devno = scsidev->id; 2662 } else { 2663 if (unlikely(scsidev->id || scsidev->lun)) 2664 return NULL; 2665 devno = scsidev->channel; 2666 } 2667 2668 return ata_find_dev(ap, devno); 2669} 2670 2671/** 2672 * ata_scsi_find_dev - lookup ata_device from scsi_cmnd 2673 * @ap: ATA port to which the device is attached 2674 * @scsidev: SCSI device from which we derive the ATA device 2675 * 2676 * Given various information provided in struct scsi_cmnd, 2677 * map that onto an ATA bus, and using that mapping 2678 * determine which ata_device is associated with the 2679 * SCSI command to be sent. 2680 * 2681 * LOCKING: 2682 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock) 2683 * 2684 * RETURNS: 2685 * Associated ATA device, or %NULL if not found. 2686 */ 2687static struct ata_device * 2688ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap, const struct scsi_device *scsidev) 2689{ 2690 struct ata_device *dev = __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, scsidev); 2691 2692 if (unlikely(!dev || !ata_dev_enabled(dev))) 2693 return NULL; 2694 2695 return dev; 2696} 2697 2698/* 2699 * ata_scsi_map_proto - Map pass-thru protocol value to taskfile value. 2700 * @byte1: Byte 1 from pass-thru CDB. 2701 * 2702 * RETURNS: 2703 * ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN if mapping failed/unimplemented, protocol otherwise. 2704 */ 2705static u8 2706ata_scsi_map_proto(u8 byte1) 2707{ 2708 switch((byte1 & 0x1e) >> 1) { 2709 case 3: /* Non-data */ 2710 return ATA_PROT_NODATA; 2711 2712 case 6: /* DMA */ 2713 case 10: /* UDMA Data-in */ 2714 case 11: /* UDMA Data-Out */ 2715 return ATA_PROT_DMA; 2716 2717 case 4: /* PIO Data-in */ 2718 case 5: /* PIO Data-out */ 2719 return ATA_PROT_PIO; 2720 2721 case 0: /* Hard Reset */ 2722 case 1: /* SRST */ 2723 case 8: /* Device Diagnostic */ 2724 case 9: /* Device Reset */ 2725 case 7: /* DMA Queued */ 2726 case 12: /* FPDMA */ 2727 case 15: /* Return Response Info */ 2728 default: /* Reserved */ 2729 break; 2730 } 2731 2732 return ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN; 2733} 2734 2735/** 2736 * ata_scsi_pass_thru - convert ATA pass-thru CDB to taskfile 2737 * @qc: command structure to be initialized 2738 * 2739 * Handles either 12 or 16-byte versions of the CDB. 2740 * 2741 * RETURNS: 2742 * Zero on success, non-zero on failure. 2743 */ 2744static unsigned int ata_scsi_pass_thru(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc) 2745{ 2746 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &(qc->tf); 2747 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd; 2748 struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev; 2749 const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd; 2750 2751 if ((tf->protocol = ata_scsi_map_proto(cdb[1])) == ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN) 2752 goto invalid_fld; 2753 2754 /* 2755 * Filter TPM commands by default. These provide an 2756 * essentially uncontrolled encrypted "back door" between 2757 * applications and the disk. Set libata.allow_tpm=1 if you 2758 * have a real reason for wanting to use them. This ensures 2759 * that installed software cannot easily mess stuff up without 2760 * user intent. DVR type users will probably ship with this enabled 2761 * for movie content management. 2762 * 2763 * Note that for ATA8 we can issue a DCS change and DCS freeze lock 2764 * for this and should do in future but that it is not sufficient as 2765 * DCS is an optional feature set. Thus we also do the software filter 2766 * so that we comply with the TC consortium stated goal that the user 2767 * can turn off TC features of their system. 2768 */ 2769 if (tf->command >= 0x5C && tf->command <= 0x5F && !libata_allow_tpm) 2770 goto invalid_fld; 2771 2772 /* We may not issue DMA commands if no DMA mode is set */ 2773 if (tf->protocol == ATA_PROT_DMA && dev->dma_mode == 0) 2774 goto invalid_fld; 2775 2776 /* 2777 * 12 and 16 byte CDBs use different offsets to 2778 * provide the various register values. 2779 */ 2780 if (cdb[0] == ATA_16) { 2781 /* 2782 * 16-byte CDB - may contain extended commands. 2783 * 2784 * If that is the case, copy the upper byte register values. 2785 */ 2786 if (cdb[1] & 0x01) { 2787 tf->hob_feature = cdb[3]; 2788 tf->hob_nsect = cdb[5]; 2789 tf->hob_lbal = cdb[7]; 2790 tf->hob_lbam = cdb[9]; 2791 tf->hob_lbah = cdb[11]; 2792 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48; 2793 } else 2794 tf->flags &= ~ATA_TFLAG_LBA48; 2795 2796 /* 2797 * Always copy low byte, device and command registers. 2798 */ 2799 tf->feature = cdb[4]; 2800 tf->nsect = cdb[6]; 2801 tf->lbal = cdb[8]; 2802 tf->lbam = cdb[10]; 2803 tf->lbah = cdb[12]; 2804 tf->device = cdb[13]; 2805 tf->command = cdb[14]; 2806 } else { 2807 /* 2808 * 12-byte CDB - incapable of extended commands. 2809 */ 2810 tf->flags &= ~ATA_TFLAG_LBA48; 2811 2812 tf->feature = cdb[3]; 2813 tf->nsect = cdb[4]; 2814 tf->lbal = cdb[5]; 2815 tf->lbam = cdb[6]; 2816 tf->lbah = cdb[7]; 2817 tf->device = cdb[8]; 2818 tf->command = cdb[9]; 2819 } 2820 2821 /* enforce correct master/slave bit */ 2822 tf->device = dev->devno ? 2823 tf->device | ATA_DEV1 : tf->device & ~ATA_DEV1; 2824 2825 /* sanity check for pio multi commands */ 2826 if ((cdb[1] & 0xe0) && !is_multi_taskfile(tf)) 2827 goto invalid_fld; 2828 2829 if (is_multi_taskfile(tf)) { 2830 unsigned int multi_count = 1 << (cdb[1] >> 5); 2831 2832 /* compare the passed through multi_count 2833 * with the cached multi_count of libata 2834 */ 2835 if (multi_count != dev->multi_count) 2836 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING, 2837 "invalid multi_count %u ignored\n", 2838 multi_count); 2839 } 2840 2841 /* READ/WRITE LONG use a non-standard sect_size */ 2842 qc->sect_size = ATA_SECT_SIZE; 2843 switch (tf->command) { 2844 case ATA_CMD_READ_LONG: 2845 case ATA_CMD_READ_LONG_ONCE: 2846 case ATA_CMD_WRITE_LONG: 2847 case ATA_CMD_WRITE_LONG_ONCE: 2848 if (tf->protocol != ATA_PROT_PIO || tf->nsect != 1) 2849 goto invalid_fld; 2850 qc->sect_size = scsi_bufflen(scmd); 2851 } 2852 2853 /* 2854 * Filter SET_FEATURES - XFER MODE command -- otherwise, 2855 * SET_FEATURES - XFER MODE must be preceded/succeeded 2856 * by an update to hardware-specific registers for each 2857 * controller (i.e. the reason for ->set_piomode(), 2858 * ->set_dmamode(), and ->post_set_mode() hooks). 2859 */ 2860 if ((tf->command == ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES) 2861 && (tf->feature == SETFEATURES_XFER)) 2862 goto invalid_fld; 2863 2864 /* 2865 * Set flags so that all registers will be written, 2866 * and pass on write indication (used for PIO/DMA 2867 * setup.) 2868 */ 2869 tf->flags |= (ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE); 2870 2871 if (scmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) 2872 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE; 2873 2874 /* 2875 * Set transfer length. 2876 * 2877 * TODO: find out if we need to do more here to 2878 * cover scatter/gather case. 2879 */ 2880 ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc); 2881 2882 /* request result TF and be quiet about device error */ 2883 qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF | ATA_QCFLAG_QUIET; 2884 2885 return 0; 2886 2887 invalid_fld: 2888 ata_scsi_set_sense(scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x24, 0x00); 2889 /* "Invalid field in cdb" */ 2890 return 1; 2891} 2892 2893/** 2894 * ata_get_xlat_func - check if SCSI to ATA translation is possible 2895 * @dev: ATA device 2896 * @cmd: SCSI command opcode to consider 2897 * 2898 * Look up the SCSI command given, and determine whether the 2899 * SCSI command is to be translated or simulated. 2900 * 2901 * RETURNS: 2902 * Pointer to translation function if possible, %NULL if not. 2903 */ 2904 2905static inline ata_xlat_func_t ata_get_xlat_func(struct ata_device *dev, u8 cmd) 2906{ 2907 switch (cmd) { 2908 case READ_6: 2909 case READ_10: 2910 case READ_16: 2911 2912 case WRITE_6: 2913 case WRITE_10: 2914 case WRITE_16: 2915 return ata_scsi_rw_xlat; 2916 2917 case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE: 2918 if (ata_try_flush_cache(dev)) 2919 return ata_scsi_flush_xlat; 2920 break; 2921 2922 case VERIFY: 2923 case VERIFY_16: 2924 return ata_scsi_verify_xlat; 2925 2926 case ATA_12: 2927 case ATA_16: 2928 return ata_scsi_pass_thru; 2929 2930 case START_STOP: 2931 return ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat; 2932 } 2933 2934 return NULL; 2935} 2936 2937/** 2938 * ata_scsi_dump_cdb - dump SCSI command contents to dmesg 2939 * @ap: ATA port to which the command was being sent 2940 * @cmd: SCSI command to dump 2941 * 2942 * Prints the contents of a SCSI command via printk(). 2943 */ 2944 2945static inline void ata_scsi_dump_cdb(struct ata_port *ap, 2946 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd) 2947{ 2948#ifdef ATA_DEBUG 2949 struct scsi_device *scsidev = cmd->device; 2950 u8 *scsicmd = cmd->cmnd; 2951 2952 DPRINTK("CDB (%u:%d,%d,%d) %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", 2953 ap->print_id, 2954 scsidev->channel, scsidev->id, scsidev->lun, 2955 scsicmd[0], scsicmd[1], scsicmd[2], scsicmd[3], 2956 scsicmd[4], scsicmd[5], scsicmd[6], scsicmd[7], 2957 scsicmd[8]); 2958#endif 2959} 2960 2961static inline int __ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, 2962 void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *), 2963 struct ata_device *dev) 2964{ 2965 u8 scsi_op = scmd->cmnd[0]; 2966 ata_xlat_func_t xlat_func; 2967 int rc = 0; 2968 2969 if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATA) { 2970 if (unlikely(!scmd->cmd_len || scmd->cmd_len > dev->cdb_len)) 2971 goto bad_cdb_len; 2972 2973 xlat_func = ata_get_xlat_func(dev, scsi_op); 2974 } else { 2975 if (unlikely(!scmd->cmd_len)) 2976 goto bad_cdb_len; 2977 2978 xlat_func = NULL; 2979 if (likely((scsi_op != ATA_16) || !atapi_passthru16)) { 2980 /* relay SCSI command to ATAPI device */ 2981 int len = COMMAND_SIZE(scsi_op); 2982 if (unlikely(len > scmd->cmd_len || len > dev->cdb_len)) 2983 goto bad_cdb_len; 2984 2985 xlat_func = atapi_xlat; 2986 } else { 2987 /* ATA_16 passthru, treat as an ATA command */ 2988 if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len > 16)) 2989 goto bad_cdb_len; 2990 2991 xlat_func = ata_get_xlat_func(dev, scsi_op); 2992 } 2993 } 2994 2995 if (xlat_func) 2996 rc = ata_scsi_translate(dev, scmd, done, xlat_func); 2997 else 2998 ata_scsi_simulate(dev, scmd, done); 2999 3000 return rc; 3001 3002 bad_cdb_len: 3003 DPRINTK("bad CDB len=%u, scsi_op=0x%02x, max=%u\n", 3004 scmd->cmd_len, scsi_op, dev->cdb_len); 3005 scmd->result = DID_ERROR << 16; 3006 done(scmd); 3007 return 0; 3008} 3009 3010/** 3011 * ata_scsi_queuecmd - Issue SCSI cdb to libata-managed device 3012 * @cmd: SCSI command to be sent 3013 * @done: Completion function, called when command is complete 3014 * 3015 * In some cases, this function translates SCSI commands into 3016 * ATA taskfiles, and queues the taskfiles to be sent to 3017 * hardware. In other cases, this function simulates a 3018 * SCSI device by evaluating and responding to certain 3019 * SCSI commands. This creates the overall effect of 3020 * ATA and ATAPI devices appearing as SCSI devices. 3021 * 3022 * LOCKING: 3023 * Releases scsi-layer-held lock, and obtains host lock. 3024 * 3025 * RETURNS: 3026 * Return value from __ata_scsi_queuecmd() if @cmd can be queued, 3027 * 0 otherwise. 3028 */ 3029int ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *)) 3030{ 3031 struct ata_port *ap; 3032 struct ata_device *dev; 3033 struct scsi_device *scsidev = cmd->device; 3034 struct Scsi_Host *shost = scsidev->host; 3035 int rc = 0; 3036 3037 ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost); 3038 3039 spin_unlock(shost->host_lock); 3040 spin_lock(ap->lock); 3041 3042 ata_scsi_dump_cdb(ap, cmd); 3043 3044 dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, scsidev); 3045 if (likely(dev)) 3046 rc = __ata_scsi_queuecmd(cmd, done, dev); 3047 else { 3048 cmd->result = (DID_BAD_TARGET << 16); 3049 done(cmd); 3050 } 3051 3052 spin_unlock(ap->lock); 3053 spin_lock(shost->host_lock); 3054 return rc; 3055} 3056 3057/** 3058 * ata_scsi_simulate - simulate SCSI command on ATA device 3059 * @dev: the target device 3060 * @cmd: SCSI command being sent to device. 3061 * @done: SCSI command completion function. 3062 * 3063 * Interprets and directly executes a select list of SCSI commands 3064 * that can be handled internally. 3065 * 3066 * LOCKING: 3067 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock) 3068 */ 3069 3070void ata_scsi_simulate(struct ata_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, 3071 void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *)) 3072{ 3073 struct ata_scsi_args args; 3074 const u8 *scsicmd = cmd->cmnd; 3075 u8 tmp8; 3076 3077 args.dev = dev; 3078 args.id = dev->id; 3079 args.cmd = cmd; 3080 args.done = done; 3081 3082 switch(scsicmd[0]) { 3083 /* TODO: worth improving? */ 3084 case FORMAT_UNIT: 3085 ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd, done); 3086 break; 3087 3088 case INQUIRY: 3089 if (scsicmd[1] & 2) /* is CmdDt set? */ 3090 ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd, done); 3091 else if ((scsicmd[1] & 1) == 0) /* is EVPD clear? */ 3092 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_std); 3093 else switch (scsicmd[2]) { 3094 case 0x00: 3095 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_00); 3096 break; 3097 case 0x80: 3098 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_80); 3099 break; 3100 case 0x83: 3101 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_83); 3102 break; 3103 case 0x89: 3104 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_89); 3105 break; 3106 case 0xb1: 3107 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_b1); 3108 break; 3109 default: 3110 ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd, done); 3111 break; 3112 } 3113 break; 3114 3115 case MODE_SENSE: 3116 case MODE_SENSE_10: 3117 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_mode_sense); 3118 break; 3119 3120 case MODE_SELECT: /* unconditionally return */ 3121 case MODE_SELECT_10: /* bad-field-in-cdb */ 3122 ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd, done); 3123 break; 3124 3125 case READ_CAPACITY: 3126 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_read_cap); 3127 break; 3128 3129 case SERVICE_ACTION_IN: 3130 if ((scsicmd[1] & 0x1f) == SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16) 3131 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_read_cap); 3132 else 3133 ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd, done); 3134 break; 3135 3136 case REPORT_LUNS: 3137 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_report_luns); 3138 break; 3139 3140 case REQUEST_SENSE: 3141 ata_scsi_set_sense(cmd, 0, 0, 0); 3142 cmd->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24); 3143 done(cmd); 3144 break; 3145 3146 /* if we reach this, then writeback caching is disabled, 3147 * turning this into a no-op. 3148 */ 3149 case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE: 3150 /* fall through */ 3151 3152 /* no-op's, complete with success */ 3153 case REZERO_UNIT: 3154 case SEEK_6: 3155 case SEEK_10: 3156 case TEST_UNIT_READY: 3157 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_noop); 3158 break; 3159 3160 case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC: 3161 tmp8 = scsicmd[1] & ~(1 << 3); 3162 if ((tmp8 == 0x4) && (!scsicmd[3]) && (!scsicmd[4])) 3163 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_noop); 3164 else 3165 ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd, done); 3166 break; 3167 3168 /* all other commands */ 3169 default: 3170 ata_scsi_set_sense(cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x20, 0x0); 3171 /* "Invalid command operation code" */ 3172 done(cmd); 3173 break; 3174 } 3175} 3176 3177int ata_scsi_add_hosts(struct ata_host *host, struct scsi_host_template *sht) 3178{ 3179 int i, rc; 3180 3181 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) { 3182 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i]; 3183 struct Scsi_Host *shost; 3184 3185 rc = -ENOMEM; 3186 shost = scsi_host_alloc(sht, sizeof(struct ata_port *)); 3187 if (!shost) 3188 goto err_alloc; 3189 3190 *(struct ata_port **)&shost->hostdata[0] = ap; 3191 ap->scsi_host = shost; 3192 3193 shost->transportt = &ata_scsi_transport_template; 3194 shost->unique_id = ap->print_id; 3195 shost->max_id = 16; 3196 shost->max_lun = 1; 3197 shost->max_channel = 1; 3198 shost->max_cmd_len = 16; 3199 3200 /* Schedule policy is determined by ->qc_defer() 3201 * callback and it needs to see every deferred qc. 3202 * Set host_blocked to 1 to prevent SCSI midlayer from 3203 * automatically deferring requests. 3204 */ 3205 shost->max_host_blocked = 1; 3206 3207 rc = scsi_add_host(ap->scsi_host, ap->host->dev); 3208 if (rc) 3209 goto err_add; 3210 } 3211 3212 return 0; 3213 3214 err_add: 3215 scsi_host_put(host->ports[i]->scsi_host); 3216 err_alloc: 3217 while (--i >= 0) { 3218 struct Scsi_Host *shost = host->ports[i]->scsi_host; 3219 3220 scsi_remove_host(shost); 3221 scsi_host_put(shost); 3222 } 3223 return rc; 3224} 3225 3226void ata_scsi_scan_host(struct ata_port *ap, int sync) 3227{ 3228 int tries = 5; 3229 struct ata_device *last_failed_dev = NULL; 3230 struct ata_link *link; 3231 struct ata_device *dev; 3232 3233 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_DISABLED) 3234 return; 3235 3236 repeat: 3237 ata_port_for_each_link(link, ap) { 3238 ata_link_for_each_dev(dev, link) { 3239 struct scsi_device *sdev; 3240 int channel = 0, id = 0; 3241 3242 if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev) || dev->sdev) 3243 continue; 3244 3245 if (ata_is_host_link(link)) 3246 id = dev->devno; 3247 else 3248 channel = link->pmp; 3249 3250 sdev = __scsi_add_device(ap->scsi_host, channel, id, 0, 3251 NULL); 3252 if (!IS_ERR(sdev)) { 3253 dev->sdev = sdev; 3254 scsi_device_put(sdev); 3255 } 3256 } 3257 } 3258 3259 /* If we scanned while EH was in progress or allocation 3260 * failure occurred, scan would have failed silently. Check 3261 * whether all devices are attached. 3262 */ 3263 ata_port_for_each_link(link, ap) { 3264 ata_link_for_each_dev(dev, link) { 3265 if (ata_dev_enabled(dev) && !dev->sdev) 3266 goto exit_loop; 3267 } 3268 } 3269 exit_loop: 3270 if (!link) 3271 return; 3272 3273 /* we're missing some SCSI devices */ 3274 if (sync) { 3275 /* If caller requested synchrnous scan && we've made 3276 * any progress, sleep briefly and repeat. 3277 */ 3278 if (dev != last_failed_dev) { 3279 msleep(100); 3280 last_failed_dev = dev; 3281 goto repeat; 3282 } 3283 3284 /* We might be failing to detect boot device, give it 3285 * a few more chances. 3286 */ 3287 if (--tries) { 3288 msleep(100); 3289 goto repeat; 3290 } 3291 3292 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR, "WARNING: synchronous SCSI scan " 3293 "failed without making any progress,\n" 3294 " switching to async\n"); 3295 } 3296 3297 queue_delayed_work(ata_aux_wq, &ap->hotplug_task, 3298 round_jiffies_relative(HZ)); 3299} 3300 3301/** 3302 * ata_scsi_offline_dev - offline attached SCSI device 3303 * @dev: ATA device to offline attached SCSI device for 3304 * 3305 * This function is called from ata_eh_hotplug() and responsible 3306 * for taking the SCSI device attached to @dev offline. This 3307 * function is called with host lock which protects dev->sdev 3308 * against clearing. 3309 * 3310 * LOCKING: 3311 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock) 3312 * 3313 * RETURNS: 3314 * 1 if attached SCSI device exists, 0 otherwise. 3315 */ 3316int ata_scsi_offline_dev(struct ata_device *dev) 3317{ 3318 if (dev->sdev) { 3319 scsi_device_set_state(dev->sdev, SDEV_OFFLINE); 3320 return 1; 3321 } 3322 return 0; 3323} 3324 3325/** 3326 * ata_scsi_remove_dev - remove attached SCSI device 3327 * @dev: ATA device to remove attached SCSI device for 3328 * 3329 * This function is called from ata_eh_scsi_hotplug() and 3330 * responsible for removing the SCSI device attached to @dev. 3331 * 3332 * LOCKING: 3333 * Kernel thread context (may sleep). 3334 */ 3335static void ata_scsi_remove_dev(struct ata_device *dev) 3336{ 3337 struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap; 3338 struct scsi_device *sdev; 3339 unsigned long flags; 3340 3341 /* Alas, we need to grab scan_mutex to ensure SCSI device 3342 * state doesn't change underneath us and thus 3343 * scsi_device_get() always succeeds. The mutex locking can 3344 * be removed if there is __scsi_device_get() interface which 3345 * increments reference counts regardless of device state. 3346 */ 3347 mutex_lock(&ap->scsi_host->scan_mutex); 3348 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags); 3349 3350 /* clearing dev->sdev is protected by host lock */ 3351 sdev = dev->sdev; 3352 dev->sdev = NULL; 3353 3354 if (sdev) { 3355 /* If user initiated unplug races with us, sdev can go 3356 * away underneath us after the host lock and 3357 * scan_mutex are released. Hold onto it. 3358 */ 3359 if (scsi_device_get(sdev) == 0) { 3360 /* The following ensures the attached sdev is 3361 * offline on return from ata_scsi_offline_dev() 3362 * regardless it wins or loses the race 3363 * against this function. 3364 */ 3365 scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_OFFLINE); 3366 } else { 3367 WARN_ON(1); 3368 sdev = NULL; 3369 } 3370 } 3371 3372 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags); 3373 mutex_unlock(&ap->scsi_host->scan_mutex); 3374 3375 if (sdev) { 3376 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO, "detaching (SCSI %s)\n", 3377 sdev->sdev_gendev.bus_id); 3378 3379 scsi_remove_device(sdev); 3380 scsi_device_put(sdev); 3381 } 3382} 3383 3384static void ata_scsi_handle_link_detach(struct ata_link *link) 3385{ 3386 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap; 3387 struct ata_device *dev; 3388 3389 ata_link_for_each_dev(dev, link) { 3390 unsigned long flags; 3391 3392 if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DETACHED)) 3393 continue; 3394 3395 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags); 3396 dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_DETACHED; 3397 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags); 3398 3399 ata_scsi_remove_dev(dev); 3400 } 3401} 3402 3403/** 3404 * ata_scsi_media_change_notify - send media change event 3405 * @dev: Pointer to the disk device with media change event 3406 * 3407 * Tell the block layer to send a media change notification 3408 * event. 3409 * 3410 * LOCKING: 3411 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock) 3412 */ 3413void ata_scsi_media_change_notify(struct ata_device *dev) 3414{ 3415 if (dev->sdev) 3416 sdev_evt_send_simple(dev->sdev, SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE, 3417 GFP_ATOMIC); 3418} 3419 3420/** 3421 * ata_scsi_hotplug - SCSI part of hotplug 3422 * @work: Pointer to ATA port to perform SCSI hotplug on 3423 * 3424 * Perform SCSI part of hotplug. It's executed from a separate 3425 * workqueue after EH completes. This is necessary because SCSI 3426 * hot plugging requires working EH and hot unplugging is 3427 * synchronized with hot plugging with a mutex. 3428 * 3429 * LOCKING: 3430 * Kernel thread context (may sleep). 3431 */ 3432void ata_scsi_hotplug(struct work_struct *work) 3433{ 3434 struct ata_port *ap = 3435 container_of(work, struct ata_port, hotplug_task.work); 3436 int i; 3437 3438 if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING) { 3439 DPRINTK("ENTER/EXIT - unloading\n"); 3440 return; 3441 } 3442 3443 DPRINTK("ENTER\n"); 3444 3445 /* Unplug detached devices. We cannot use link iterator here 3446 * because PMP links have to be scanned even if PMP is 3447 * currently not attached. Iterate manually. 3448 */ 3449 ata_scsi_handle_link_detach(&ap->link); 3450 if (ap->pmp_link) 3451 for (i = 0; i < SATA_PMP_MAX_PORTS; i++) 3452 ata_scsi_handle_link_detach(&ap->pmp_link[i]); 3453 3454 /* scan for new ones */ 3455 ata_scsi_scan_host(ap, 0); 3456 3457 DPRINTK("EXIT\n"); 3458} 3459 3460/** 3461 * ata_scsi_user_scan - indication for user-initiated bus scan 3462 * @shost: SCSI host to scan 3463 * @channel: Channel to scan 3464 * @id: ID to scan 3465 * @lun: LUN to scan 3466 * 3467 * This function is called when user explicitly requests bus 3468 * scan. Set probe pending flag and invoke EH. 3469 * 3470 * LOCKING: 3471 * SCSI layer (we don't care) 3472 * 3473 * RETURNS: 3474 * Zero. 3475 */ 3476static int ata_scsi_user_scan(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel, 3477 unsigned int id, unsigned int lun) 3478{ 3479 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost); 3480 unsigned long flags; 3481 int devno, rc = 0; 3482 3483 if (!ap->ops->error_handler) 3484 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 3485 3486 if (lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD && lun) 3487 return -EINVAL; 3488 3489 if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap)) { 3490 if (channel != SCAN_WILD_CARD && channel) 3491 return -EINVAL; 3492 devno = id; 3493 } else { 3494 if (id != SCAN_WILD_CARD && id) 3495 return -EINVAL; 3496 devno = channel; 3497 } 3498 3499 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags); 3500 3501 if (devno == SCAN_WILD_CARD) { 3502 struct ata_link *link; 3503 3504 ata_port_for_each_link(link, ap) { 3505 struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &link->eh_info; 3506 ehi->probe_mask |= ATA_ALL_DEVICES; 3507 ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET; 3508 } 3509 } else { 3510 struct ata_device *dev = ata_find_dev(ap, devno); 3511 3512 if (dev) { 3513 struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &dev->link->eh_info; 3514 ehi->probe_mask |= 1 << dev->devno; 3515 ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET; 3516 } else 3517 rc = -EINVAL; 3518 } 3519 3520 if (rc == 0) { 3521 ata_port_schedule_eh(ap); 3522 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags); 3523 ata_port_wait_eh(ap); 3524 } else 3525 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags); 3526 3527 return rc; 3528} 3529 3530/** 3531 * ata_scsi_dev_rescan - initiate scsi_rescan_device() 3532 * @work: Pointer to ATA port to perform scsi_rescan_device() 3533 * 3534 * After ATA pass thru (SAT) commands are executed successfully, 3535 * libata need to propagate the changes to SCSI layer. This 3536 * function must be executed from ata_aux_wq such that sdev 3537 * attach/detach don't race with rescan. 3538 * 3539 * LOCKING: 3540 * Kernel thread context (may sleep). 3541 */ 3542void ata_scsi_dev_rescan(struct work_struct *work) 3543{ 3544 struct ata_port *ap = 3545 container_of(work, struct ata_port, scsi_rescan_task); 3546 struct ata_link *link; 3547 struct ata_device *dev; 3548 unsigned long flags; 3549 3550 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags); 3551 3552 ata_port_for_each_link(link, ap) { 3553 ata_link_for_each_dev(dev, link) { 3554 struct scsi_device *sdev = dev->sdev; 3555 3556 if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev) || !sdev) 3557 continue; 3558 if (scsi_device_get(sdev)) 3559 continue; 3560 3561 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags); 3562 scsi_rescan_device(&(sdev->sdev_gendev)); 3563 scsi_device_put(sdev); 3564 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags); 3565 } 3566 } 3567 3568 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags); 3569} 3570 3571/** 3572 * ata_sas_port_alloc - Allocate port for a SAS attached SATA device 3573 * @host: ATA host container for all SAS ports 3574 * @port_info: Information from low-level host driver 3575 * @shost: SCSI host that the scsi device is attached to 3576 * 3577 * LOCKING: 3578 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem. 3579 * 3580 * RETURNS: 3581 * ata_port pointer on success / NULL on failure. 3582 */ 3583 3584struct ata_port *ata_sas_port_alloc(struct ata_host *host, 3585 struct ata_port_info *port_info, 3586 struct Scsi_Host *shost) 3587{ 3588 struct ata_port *ap; 3589 3590 ap = ata_port_alloc(host); 3591 if (!ap) 3592 return NULL; 3593 3594 ap->port_no = 0; 3595 ap->lock = shost->host_lock; 3596 ap->pio_mask = port_info->pio_mask; 3597 ap->mwdma_mask = port_info->mwdma_mask; 3598 ap->udma_mask = port_info->udma_mask; 3599 ap->flags |= port_info->flags; 3600 ap->ops = port_info->port_ops; 3601 ap->cbl = ATA_CBL_SATA; 3602 3603 return ap; 3604} 3605EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_alloc); 3606 3607/** 3608 * ata_sas_port_start - Set port up for dma. 3609 * @ap: Port to initialize 3610 * 3611 * Called just after data structures for each port are 3612 * initialized. 3613 * 3614 * May be used as the port_start() entry in ata_port_operations. 3615 * 3616 * LOCKING: 3617 * Inherited from caller. 3618 */ 3619int ata_sas_port_start(struct ata_port *ap) 3620{ 3621 return 0; 3622} 3623EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_start); 3624 3625/** 3626 * ata_port_stop - Undo ata_sas_port_start() 3627 * @ap: Port to shut down 3628 * 3629 * May be used as the port_stop() entry in ata_port_operations. 3630 * 3631 * LOCKING: 3632 * Inherited from caller. 3633 */ 3634 3635void ata_sas_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap) 3636{ 3637} 3638EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_stop); 3639 3640/** 3641 * ata_sas_port_init - Initialize a SATA device 3642 * @ap: SATA port to initialize 3643 * 3644 * LOCKING: 3645 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem. 3646 * 3647 * RETURNS: 3648 * Zero on success, non-zero on error. 3649 */ 3650 3651int ata_sas_port_init(struct ata_port *ap) 3652{ 3653 int rc = ap->ops->port_start(ap); 3654 3655 if (!rc) { 3656 ap->print_id = ata_print_id++; 3657 rc = ata_bus_probe(ap); 3658 } 3659 3660 return rc; 3661} 3662EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_init); 3663 3664/** 3665 * ata_sas_port_destroy - Destroy a SATA port allocated by ata_sas_port_alloc 3666 * @ap: SATA port to destroy 3667 * 3668 */ 3669 3670void ata_sas_port_destroy(struct ata_port *ap) 3671{ 3672 if (ap->ops->port_stop) 3673 ap->ops->port_stop(ap); 3674 kfree(ap); 3675} 3676EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_destroy); 3677 3678/** 3679 * ata_sas_slave_configure - Default slave_config routine for libata devices 3680 * @sdev: SCSI device to configure 3681 * @ap: ATA port to which SCSI device is attached 3682 * 3683 * RETURNS: 3684 * Zero. 3685 */ 3686 3687int ata_sas_slave_configure(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct ata_port *ap) 3688{ 3689 ata_scsi_sdev_config(sdev); 3690 ata_scsi_dev_config(sdev, ap->link.device); 3691 return 0; 3692} 3693EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_slave_configure); 3694 3695/** 3696 * ata_sas_queuecmd - Issue SCSI cdb to libata-managed device 3697 * @cmd: SCSI command to be sent 3698 * @done: Completion function, called when command is complete 3699 * @ap: ATA port to which the command is being sent 3700 * 3701 * RETURNS: 3702 * Return value from __ata_scsi_queuecmd() if @cmd can be queued, 3703 * 0 otherwise. 3704 */ 3705 3706int ata_sas_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *), 3707 struct ata_port *ap) 3708{ 3709 int rc = 0; 3710 3711 ata_scsi_dump_cdb(ap, cmd); 3712 3713 if (likely(ata_dev_enabled(ap->link.device))) 3714 rc = __ata_scsi_queuecmd(cmd, done, ap->link.device); 3715 else { 3716 cmd->result = (DID_BAD_TARGET << 16); 3717 done(cmd); 3718 } 3719 return rc; 3720} 3721EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_queuecmd);