Linux kernel mirror (for testing)
git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
kernel
os
linux
1/* Driver for SanDisk SDDR-09 SmartMedia reader
2 *
3 * (c) 2000, 2001 Robert Baruch (autophile@starband.net)
4 * (c) 2002 Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
5 * Developed with the assistance of:
6 * (c) 2002 Alan Stern <stern@rowland.org>
7 *
8 * The SanDisk SDDR-09 SmartMedia reader uses the Shuttle EUSB-01 chip.
9 * This chip is a programmable USB controller. In the SDDR-09, it has
10 * been programmed to obey a certain limited set of SCSI commands.
11 * This driver translates the "real" SCSI commands to the SDDR-09 SCSI
12 * commands.
13 *
14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
15 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
16 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
17 * later version.
18 *
19 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
20 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
22 * General Public License for more details.
23 *
24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
25 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
26 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
27 */
28
29/*
30 * Known vendor commands: 12 bytes, first byte is opcode
31 *
32 * E7: read scatter gather
33 * E8: read
34 * E9: write
35 * EA: erase
36 * EB: reset
37 * EC: read status
38 * ED: read ID
39 * EE: write CIS (?)
40 * EF: compute checksum (?)
41 */
42
43#include <linux/errno.h>
44#include <linux/slab.h>
45
46#include <scsi/scsi.h>
47#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
48
49#include "usb.h"
50#include "transport.h"
51#include "protocol.h"
52#include "debug.h"
53#include "sddr09.h"
54
55
56#define short_pack(lsb,msb) ( ((u16)(lsb)) | ( ((u16)(msb))<<8 ) )
57#define LSB_of(s) ((s)&0xFF)
58#define MSB_of(s) ((s)>>8)
59
60/* #define US_DEBUGP printk */
61
62/*
63 * First some stuff that does not belong here:
64 * data on SmartMedia and other cards, completely
65 * unrelated to this driver.
66 * Similar stuff occurs in <linux/mtd/nand_ids.h>.
67 */
68
69struct nand_flash_dev {
70 int model_id;
71 int chipshift; /* 1<<cs bytes total capacity */
72 char pageshift; /* 1<<ps bytes in a page */
73 char blockshift; /* 1<<bs pages in an erase block */
74 char zoneshift; /* 1<<zs blocks in a zone */
75 /* # of logical blocks is 125/128 of this */
76 char pageadrlen; /* length of an address in bytes - 1 */
77};
78
79/*
80 * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
81 */
82#define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01
83#define NAND_MFR_NATSEMI 0x8f
84#define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98
85#define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec
86
87static inline char *nand_flash_manufacturer(int manuf_id) {
88 switch(manuf_id) {
89 case NAND_MFR_AMD:
90 return "AMD";
91 case NAND_MFR_NATSEMI:
92 return "NATSEMI";
93 case NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA:
94 return "Toshiba";
95 case NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG:
96 return "Samsung";
97 default:
98 return "unknown";
99 }
100}
101
102/*
103 * It looks like it is unnecessary to attach manufacturer to the
104 * remaining data: SSFDC prescribes manufacturer-independent id codes.
105 *
106 * 256 MB NAND flash has a 5-byte ID with 2nd byte 0xaa, 0xba, 0xca or 0xda.
107 */
108
109static struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[] = {
110 /* NAND flash */
111 { 0x6e, 20, 8, 4, 8, 2}, /* 1 MB */
112 { 0xe8, 20, 8, 4, 8, 2}, /* 1 MB */
113 { 0xec, 20, 8, 4, 8, 2}, /* 1 MB */
114 { 0x64, 21, 8, 4, 9, 2}, /* 2 MB */
115 { 0xea, 21, 8, 4, 9, 2}, /* 2 MB */
116 { 0x6b, 22, 9, 4, 9, 2}, /* 4 MB */
117 { 0xe3, 22, 9, 4, 9, 2}, /* 4 MB */
118 { 0xe5, 22, 9, 4, 9, 2}, /* 4 MB */
119 { 0xe6, 23, 9, 4, 10, 2}, /* 8 MB */
120 { 0x73, 24, 9, 5, 10, 2}, /* 16 MB */
121 { 0x75, 25, 9, 5, 10, 2}, /* 32 MB */
122 { 0x76, 26, 9, 5, 10, 3}, /* 64 MB */
123 { 0x79, 27, 9, 5, 10, 3}, /* 128 MB */
124
125 /* MASK ROM */
126 { 0x5d, 21, 9, 4, 8, 2}, /* 2 MB */
127 { 0xd5, 22, 9, 4, 9, 2}, /* 4 MB */
128 { 0xd6, 23, 9, 4, 10, 2}, /* 8 MB */
129 { 0x57, 24, 9, 4, 11, 2}, /* 16 MB */
130 { 0x58, 25, 9, 4, 12, 2}, /* 32 MB */
131 { 0,}
132};
133
134static struct nand_flash_dev *
135nand_find_id(unsigned char id) {
136 int i;
137
138 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(nand_flash_ids); i++)
139 if (nand_flash_ids[i].model_id == id)
140 return &(nand_flash_ids[i]);
141 return NULL;
142}
143
144/*
145 * ECC computation.
146 */
147static unsigned char parity[256];
148static unsigned char ecc2[256];
149
150static void nand_init_ecc(void) {
151 int i, j, a;
152
153 parity[0] = 0;
154 for (i = 1; i < 256; i++)
155 parity[i] = (parity[i&(i-1)] ^ 1);
156
157 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
158 a = 0;
159 for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
160 if (i & (1<<j)) {
161 if ((j & 1) == 0)
162 a ^= 0x04;
163 if ((j & 2) == 0)
164 a ^= 0x10;
165 if ((j & 4) == 0)
166 a ^= 0x40;
167 }
168 }
169 ecc2[i] = ~(a ^ (a<<1) ^ (parity[i] ? 0xa8 : 0));
170 }
171}
172
173/* compute 3-byte ecc on 256 bytes */
174static void nand_compute_ecc(unsigned char *data, unsigned char *ecc) {
175 int i, j, a;
176 unsigned char par, bit, bits[8];
177
178 par = 0;
179 for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
180 bits[j] = 0;
181
182 /* collect 16 checksum bits */
183 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
184 par ^= data[i];
185 bit = parity[data[i]];
186 for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
187 if ((i & (1<<j)) == 0)
188 bits[j] ^= bit;
189 }
190
191 /* put 4+4+4 = 12 bits in the ecc */
192 a = (bits[3] << 6) + (bits[2] << 4) + (bits[1] << 2) + bits[0];
193 ecc[0] = ~(a ^ (a<<1) ^ (parity[par] ? 0xaa : 0));
194
195 a = (bits[7] << 6) + (bits[6] << 4) + (bits[5] << 2) + bits[4];
196 ecc[1] = ~(a ^ (a<<1) ^ (parity[par] ? 0xaa : 0));
197
198 ecc[2] = ecc2[par];
199}
200
201static int nand_compare_ecc(unsigned char *data, unsigned char *ecc) {
202 return (data[0] == ecc[0] && data[1] == ecc[1] && data[2] == ecc[2]);
203}
204
205static void nand_store_ecc(unsigned char *data, unsigned char *ecc) {
206 memcpy(data, ecc, 3);
207}
208
209/*
210 * The actual driver starts here.
211 */
212
213struct sddr09_card_info {
214 unsigned long capacity; /* Size of card in bytes */
215 int pagesize; /* Size of page in bytes */
216 int pageshift; /* log2 of pagesize */
217 int blocksize; /* Size of block in pages */
218 int blockshift; /* log2 of blocksize */
219 int blockmask; /* 2^blockshift - 1 */
220 int *lba_to_pba; /* logical to physical map */
221 int *pba_to_lba; /* physical to logical map */
222 int lbact; /* number of available pages */
223 int flags;
224#define SDDR09_WP 1 /* write protected */
225};
226
227/*
228 * On my 16MB card, control blocks have size 64 (16 real control bytes,
229 * and 48 junk bytes). In reality of course the card uses 16 control bytes,
230 * so the reader makes up the remaining 48. Don't know whether these numbers
231 * depend on the card. For now a constant.
232 */
233#define CONTROL_SHIFT 6
234
235/*
236 * On my Combo CF/SM reader, the SM reader has LUN 1.
237 * (and things fail with LUN 0).
238 * It seems LUN is irrelevant for others.
239 */
240#define LUN 1
241#define LUNBITS (LUN << 5)
242
243/*
244 * LBA and PBA are unsigned ints. Special values.
245 */
246#define UNDEF 0xffffffff
247#define SPARE 0xfffffffe
248#define UNUSABLE 0xfffffffd
249
250static const int erase_bad_lba_entries = 0;
251
252/* send vendor interface command (0x41) */
253/* called for requests 0, 1, 8 */
254static int
255sddr09_send_command(struct us_data *us,
256 unsigned char request,
257 unsigned char direction,
258 unsigned char *xfer_data,
259 unsigned int xfer_len) {
260 unsigned int pipe;
261 unsigned char requesttype = (0x41 | direction);
262 int rc;
263
264 // Get the receive or send control pipe number
265
266 if (direction == USB_DIR_IN)
267 pipe = us->recv_ctrl_pipe;
268 else
269 pipe = us->send_ctrl_pipe;
270
271 rc = usb_stor_ctrl_transfer(us, pipe, request, requesttype,
272 0, 0, xfer_data, xfer_len);
273 switch (rc) {
274 case USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD: return 0;
275 case USB_STOR_XFER_STALLED: return -EPIPE;
276 default: return -EIO;
277 }
278}
279
280static int
281sddr09_send_scsi_command(struct us_data *us,
282 unsigned char *command,
283 unsigned int command_len) {
284 return sddr09_send_command(us, 0, USB_DIR_OUT, command, command_len);
285}
286
287#if 0
288/*
289 * Test Unit Ready Command: 12 bytes.
290 * byte 0: opcode: 00
291 */
292static int
293sddr09_test_unit_ready(struct us_data *us) {
294 unsigned char *command = us->iobuf;
295 int result;
296
297 memset(command, 0, 6);
298 command[1] = LUNBITS;
299
300 result = sddr09_send_scsi_command(us, command, 6);
301
302 US_DEBUGP("sddr09_test_unit_ready returns %d\n", result);
303
304 return result;
305}
306#endif
307
308/*
309 * Request Sense Command: 12 bytes.
310 * byte 0: opcode: 03
311 * byte 4: data length
312 */
313static int
314sddr09_request_sense(struct us_data *us, unsigned char *sensebuf, int buflen) {
315 unsigned char *command = us->iobuf;
316 int result;
317
318 memset(command, 0, 12);
319 command[0] = 0x03;
320 command[1] = LUNBITS;
321 command[4] = buflen;
322
323 result = sddr09_send_scsi_command(us, command, 12);
324 if (result)
325 return result;
326
327 result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe,
328 sensebuf, buflen, NULL);
329 return (result == USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD ? 0 : -EIO);
330}
331
332/*
333 * Read Command: 12 bytes.
334 * byte 0: opcode: E8
335 * byte 1: last two bits: 00: read data, 01: read blockwise control,
336 * 10: read both, 11: read pagewise control.
337 * It turns out we need values 20, 21, 22, 23 here (LUN 1).
338 * bytes 2-5: address (interpretation depends on byte 1, see below)
339 * bytes 10-11: count (idem)
340 *
341 * A page has 512 data bytes and 64 control bytes (16 control and 48 junk).
342 * A read data command gets data in 512-byte pages.
343 * A read control command gets control in 64-byte chunks.
344 * A read both command gets data+control in 576-byte chunks.
345 *
346 * Blocks are groups of 32 pages, and read blockwise control jumps to the
347 * next block, while read pagewise control jumps to the next page after
348 * reading a group of 64 control bytes.
349 * [Here 512 = 1<<pageshift, 32 = 1<<blockshift, 64 is constant?]
350 *
351 * (1 MB and 2 MB cards are a bit different, but I have only a 16 MB card.)
352 */
353
354static int
355sddr09_readX(struct us_data *us, int x, unsigned long fromaddress,
356 int nr_of_pages, int bulklen, unsigned char *buf,
357 int use_sg) {
358
359 unsigned char *command = us->iobuf;
360 int result;
361
362 command[0] = 0xE8;
363 command[1] = LUNBITS | x;
364 command[2] = MSB_of(fromaddress>>16);
365 command[3] = LSB_of(fromaddress>>16);
366 command[4] = MSB_of(fromaddress & 0xFFFF);
367 command[5] = LSB_of(fromaddress & 0xFFFF);
368 command[6] = 0;
369 command[7] = 0;
370 command[8] = 0;
371 command[9] = 0;
372 command[10] = MSB_of(nr_of_pages);
373 command[11] = LSB_of(nr_of_pages);
374
375 result = sddr09_send_scsi_command(us, command, 12);
376
377 if (result) {
378 US_DEBUGP("Result for send_control in sddr09_read2%d %d\n",
379 x, result);
380 return result;
381 }
382
383 result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sg(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe,
384 buf, bulklen, use_sg, NULL);
385
386 if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) {
387 US_DEBUGP("Result for bulk_transfer in sddr09_read2%d %d\n",
388 x, result);
389 return -EIO;
390 }
391 return 0;
392}
393
394/*
395 * Read Data
396 *
397 * fromaddress counts data shorts:
398 * increasing it by 256 shifts the bytestream by 512 bytes;
399 * the last 8 bits are ignored.
400 *
401 * nr_of_pages counts pages of size (1 << pageshift).
402 */
403static int
404sddr09_read20(struct us_data *us, unsigned long fromaddress,
405 int nr_of_pages, int pageshift, unsigned char *buf, int use_sg) {
406 int bulklen = nr_of_pages << pageshift;
407
408 /* The last 8 bits of fromaddress are ignored. */
409 return sddr09_readX(us, 0, fromaddress, nr_of_pages, bulklen,
410 buf, use_sg);
411}
412
413/*
414 * Read Blockwise Control
415 *
416 * fromaddress gives the starting position (as in read data;
417 * the last 8 bits are ignored); increasing it by 32*256 shifts
418 * the output stream by 64 bytes.
419 *
420 * count counts control groups of size (1 << controlshift).
421 * For me, controlshift = 6. Is this constant?
422 *
423 * After getting one control group, jump to the next block
424 * (fromaddress += 8192).
425 */
426static int
427sddr09_read21(struct us_data *us, unsigned long fromaddress,
428 int count, int controlshift, unsigned char *buf, int use_sg) {
429
430 int bulklen = (count << controlshift);
431 return sddr09_readX(us, 1, fromaddress, count, bulklen,
432 buf, use_sg);
433}
434
435/*
436 * Read both Data and Control
437 *
438 * fromaddress counts data shorts, ignoring control:
439 * increasing it by 256 shifts the bytestream by 576 = 512+64 bytes;
440 * the last 8 bits are ignored.
441 *
442 * nr_of_pages counts pages of size (1 << pageshift) + (1 << controlshift).
443 */
444static int
445sddr09_read22(struct us_data *us, unsigned long fromaddress,
446 int nr_of_pages, int pageshift, unsigned char *buf, int use_sg) {
447
448 int bulklen = (nr_of_pages << pageshift) + (nr_of_pages << CONTROL_SHIFT);
449 US_DEBUGP("sddr09_read22: reading %d pages, %d bytes\n",
450 nr_of_pages, bulklen);
451 return sddr09_readX(us, 2, fromaddress, nr_of_pages, bulklen,
452 buf, use_sg);
453}
454
455#if 0
456/*
457 * Read Pagewise Control
458 *
459 * fromaddress gives the starting position (as in read data;
460 * the last 8 bits are ignored); increasing it by 256 shifts
461 * the output stream by 64 bytes.
462 *
463 * count counts control groups of size (1 << controlshift).
464 * For me, controlshift = 6. Is this constant?
465 *
466 * After getting one control group, jump to the next page
467 * (fromaddress += 256).
468 */
469static int
470sddr09_read23(struct us_data *us, unsigned long fromaddress,
471 int count, int controlshift, unsigned char *buf, int use_sg) {
472
473 int bulklen = (count << controlshift);
474 return sddr09_readX(us, 3, fromaddress, count, bulklen,
475 buf, use_sg);
476}
477#endif
478
479/*
480 * Erase Command: 12 bytes.
481 * byte 0: opcode: EA
482 * bytes 6-9: erase address (big-endian, counting shorts, sector aligned).
483 *
484 * Always precisely one block is erased; bytes 2-5 and 10-11 are ignored.
485 * The byte address being erased is 2*Eaddress.
486 * The CIS cannot be erased.
487 */
488static int
489sddr09_erase(struct us_data *us, unsigned long Eaddress) {
490 unsigned char *command = us->iobuf;
491 int result;
492
493 US_DEBUGP("sddr09_erase: erase address %lu\n", Eaddress);
494
495 memset(command, 0, 12);
496 command[0] = 0xEA;
497 command[1] = LUNBITS;
498 command[6] = MSB_of(Eaddress>>16);
499 command[7] = LSB_of(Eaddress>>16);
500 command[8] = MSB_of(Eaddress & 0xFFFF);
501 command[9] = LSB_of(Eaddress & 0xFFFF);
502
503 result = sddr09_send_scsi_command(us, command, 12);
504
505 if (result)
506 US_DEBUGP("Result for send_control in sddr09_erase %d\n",
507 result);
508
509 return result;
510}
511
512/*
513 * Write CIS Command: 12 bytes.
514 * byte 0: opcode: EE
515 * bytes 2-5: write address in shorts
516 * bytes 10-11: sector count
517 *
518 * This writes at the indicated address. Don't know how it differs
519 * from E9. Maybe it does not erase? However, it will also write to
520 * the CIS.
521 *
522 * When two such commands on the same page follow each other directly,
523 * the second one is not done.
524 */
525
526/*
527 * Write Command: 12 bytes.
528 * byte 0: opcode: E9
529 * bytes 2-5: write address (big-endian, counting shorts, sector aligned).
530 * bytes 6-9: erase address (big-endian, counting shorts, sector aligned).
531 * bytes 10-11: sector count (big-endian, in 512-byte sectors).
532 *
533 * If write address equals erase address, the erase is done first,
534 * otherwise the write is done first. When erase address equals zero
535 * no erase is done?
536 */
537static int
538sddr09_writeX(struct us_data *us,
539 unsigned long Waddress, unsigned long Eaddress,
540 int nr_of_pages, int bulklen, unsigned char *buf, int use_sg) {
541
542 unsigned char *command = us->iobuf;
543 int result;
544
545 command[0] = 0xE9;
546 command[1] = LUNBITS;
547
548 command[2] = MSB_of(Waddress>>16);
549 command[3] = LSB_of(Waddress>>16);
550 command[4] = MSB_of(Waddress & 0xFFFF);
551 command[5] = LSB_of(Waddress & 0xFFFF);
552
553 command[6] = MSB_of(Eaddress>>16);
554 command[7] = LSB_of(Eaddress>>16);
555 command[8] = MSB_of(Eaddress & 0xFFFF);
556 command[9] = LSB_of(Eaddress & 0xFFFF);
557
558 command[10] = MSB_of(nr_of_pages);
559 command[11] = LSB_of(nr_of_pages);
560
561 result = sddr09_send_scsi_command(us, command, 12);
562
563 if (result) {
564 US_DEBUGP("Result for send_control in sddr09_writeX %d\n",
565 result);
566 return result;
567 }
568
569 result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sg(us, us->send_bulk_pipe,
570 buf, bulklen, use_sg, NULL);
571
572 if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) {
573 US_DEBUGP("Result for bulk_transfer in sddr09_writeX %d\n",
574 result);
575 return -EIO;
576 }
577 return 0;
578}
579
580/* erase address, write same address */
581static int
582sddr09_write_inplace(struct us_data *us, unsigned long address,
583 int nr_of_pages, int pageshift, unsigned char *buf,
584 int use_sg) {
585 int bulklen = (nr_of_pages << pageshift) + (nr_of_pages << CONTROL_SHIFT);
586 return sddr09_writeX(us, address, address, nr_of_pages, bulklen,
587 buf, use_sg);
588}
589
590#if 0
591/*
592 * Read Scatter Gather Command: 3+4n bytes.
593 * byte 0: opcode E7
594 * byte 2: n
595 * bytes 4i-1,4i,4i+1: page address
596 * byte 4i+2: page count
597 * (i=1..n)
598 *
599 * This reads several pages from the card to a single memory buffer.
600 * The last two bits of byte 1 have the same meaning as for E8.
601 */
602static int
603sddr09_read_sg_test_only(struct us_data *us) {
604 unsigned char *command = us->iobuf;
605 int result, bulklen, nsg, ct;
606 unsigned char *buf;
607 unsigned long address;
608
609 nsg = bulklen = 0;
610 command[0] = 0xE7;
611 command[1] = LUNBITS;
612 command[2] = 0;
613 address = 040000; ct = 1;
614 nsg++;
615 bulklen += (ct << 9);
616 command[4*nsg+2] = ct;
617 command[4*nsg+1] = ((address >> 9) & 0xFF);
618 command[4*nsg+0] = ((address >> 17) & 0xFF);
619 command[4*nsg-1] = ((address >> 25) & 0xFF);
620
621 address = 0340000; ct = 1;
622 nsg++;
623 bulklen += (ct << 9);
624 command[4*nsg+2] = ct;
625 command[4*nsg+1] = ((address >> 9) & 0xFF);
626 command[4*nsg+0] = ((address >> 17) & 0xFF);
627 command[4*nsg-1] = ((address >> 25) & 0xFF);
628
629 address = 01000000; ct = 2;
630 nsg++;
631 bulklen += (ct << 9);
632 command[4*nsg+2] = ct;
633 command[4*nsg+1] = ((address >> 9) & 0xFF);
634 command[4*nsg+0] = ((address >> 17) & 0xFF);
635 command[4*nsg-1] = ((address >> 25) & 0xFF);
636
637 command[2] = nsg;
638
639 result = sddr09_send_scsi_command(us, command, 4*nsg+3);
640
641 if (result) {
642 US_DEBUGP("Result for send_control in sddr09_read_sg %d\n",
643 result);
644 return result;
645 }
646
647 buf = kmalloc(bulklen, GFP_NOIO);
648 if (!buf)
649 return -ENOMEM;
650
651 result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe,
652 buf, bulklen, NULL);
653 kfree(buf);
654 if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) {
655 US_DEBUGP("Result for bulk_transfer in sddr09_read_sg %d\n",
656 result);
657 return -EIO;
658 }
659
660 return 0;
661}
662#endif
663
664/*
665 * Read Status Command: 12 bytes.
666 * byte 0: opcode: EC
667 *
668 * Returns 64 bytes, all zero except for the first.
669 * bit 0: 1: Error
670 * bit 5: 1: Suspended
671 * bit 6: 1: Ready
672 * bit 7: 1: Not write-protected
673 */
674
675static int
676sddr09_read_status(struct us_data *us, unsigned char *status) {
677
678 unsigned char *command = us->iobuf;
679 unsigned char *data = us->iobuf;
680 int result;
681
682 US_DEBUGP("Reading status...\n");
683
684 memset(command, 0, 12);
685 command[0] = 0xEC;
686 command[1] = LUNBITS;
687
688 result = sddr09_send_scsi_command(us, command, 12);
689 if (result)
690 return result;
691
692 result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe,
693 data, 64, NULL);
694 *status = data[0];
695 return (result == USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD ? 0 : -EIO);
696}
697
698static int
699sddr09_read_data(struct us_data *us,
700 unsigned long address,
701 unsigned int sectors) {
702
703 struct sddr09_card_info *info = (struct sddr09_card_info *) us->extra;
704 unsigned char *buffer;
705 unsigned int lba, maxlba, pba;
706 unsigned int page, pages;
707 unsigned int len, offset;
708 struct scatterlist *sg;
709 int result;
710
711 // Figure out the initial LBA and page
712 lba = address >> info->blockshift;
713 page = (address & info->blockmask);
714 maxlba = info->capacity >> (info->pageshift + info->blockshift);
715 if (lba >= maxlba)
716 return -EIO;
717
718 // Since we only read in one block at a time, we have to create
719 // a bounce buffer and move the data a piece at a time between the
720 // bounce buffer and the actual transfer buffer.
721
722 len = min(sectors, (unsigned int) info->blocksize) * info->pagesize;
723 buffer = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOIO);
724 if (buffer == NULL) {
725 printk("sddr09_read_data: Out of memory\n");
726 return -ENOMEM;
727 }
728
729 // This could be made much more efficient by checking for
730 // contiguous LBA's. Another exercise left to the student.
731
732 result = 0;
733 offset = 0;
734 sg = NULL;
735
736 while (sectors > 0) {
737
738 /* Find number of pages we can read in this block */
739 pages = min(sectors, info->blocksize - page);
740 len = pages << info->pageshift;
741
742 /* Not overflowing capacity? */
743 if (lba >= maxlba) {
744 US_DEBUGP("Error: Requested lba %u exceeds "
745 "maximum %u\n", lba, maxlba);
746 result = -EIO;
747 break;
748 }
749
750 /* Find where this lba lives on disk */
751 pba = info->lba_to_pba[lba];
752
753 if (pba == UNDEF) { /* this lba was never written */
754
755 US_DEBUGP("Read %d zero pages (LBA %d) page %d\n",
756 pages, lba, page);
757
758 /* This is not really an error. It just means
759 that the block has never been written.
760 Instead of returning an error
761 it is better to return all zero data. */
762
763 memset(buffer, 0, len);
764
765 } else {
766 US_DEBUGP("Read %d pages, from PBA %d"
767 " (LBA %d) page %d\n",
768 pages, pba, lba, page);
769
770 address = ((pba << info->blockshift) + page) <<
771 info->pageshift;
772
773 result = sddr09_read20(us, address>>1,
774 pages, info->pageshift, buffer, 0);
775 if (result)
776 break;
777 }
778
779 // Store the data in the transfer buffer
780 usb_stor_access_xfer_buf(buffer, len, us->srb,
781 &sg, &offset, TO_XFER_BUF);
782
783 page = 0;
784 lba++;
785 sectors -= pages;
786 }
787
788 kfree(buffer);
789 return result;
790}
791
792static unsigned int
793sddr09_find_unused_pba(struct sddr09_card_info *info, unsigned int lba) {
794 static unsigned int lastpba = 1;
795 int zonestart, end, i;
796
797 zonestart = (lba/1000) << 10;
798 end = info->capacity >> (info->blockshift + info->pageshift);
799 end -= zonestart;
800 if (end > 1024)
801 end = 1024;
802
803 for (i = lastpba+1; i < end; i++) {
804 if (info->pba_to_lba[zonestart+i] == UNDEF) {
805 lastpba = i;
806 return zonestart+i;
807 }
808 }
809 for (i = 0; i <= lastpba; i++) {
810 if (info->pba_to_lba[zonestart+i] == UNDEF) {
811 lastpba = i;
812 return zonestart+i;
813 }
814 }
815 return 0;
816}
817
818static int
819sddr09_write_lba(struct us_data *us, unsigned int lba,
820 unsigned int page, unsigned int pages,
821 unsigned char *ptr, unsigned char *blockbuffer) {
822
823 struct sddr09_card_info *info = (struct sddr09_card_info *) us->extra;
824 unsigned long address;
825 unsigned int pba, lbap;
826 unsigned int pagelen;
827 unsigned char *bptr, *cptr, *xptr;
828 unsigned char ecc[3];
829 int i, result, isnew;
830
831 lbap = ((lba % 1000) << 1) | 0x1000;
832 if (parity[MSB_of(lbap) ^ LSB_of(lbap)])
833 lbap ^= 1;
834 pba = info->lba_to_pba[lba];
835 isnew = 0;
836
837 if (pba == UNDEF) {
838 pba = sddr09_find_unused_pba(info, lba);
839 if (!pba) {
840 printk("sddr09_write_lba: Out of unused blocks\n");
841 return -ENOSPC;
842 }
843 info->pba_to_lba[pba] = lba;
844 info->lba_to_pba[lba] = pba;
845 isnew = 1;
846 }
847
848 if (pba == 1) {
849 /* Maybe it is impossible to write to PBA 1.
850 Fake success, but don't do anything. */
851 printk("sddr09: avoid writing to pba 1\n");
852 return 0;
853 }
854
855 pagelen = (1 << info->pageshift) + (1 << CONTROL_SHIFT);
856
857 /* read old contents */
858 address = (pba << (info->pageshift + info->blockshift));
859 result = sddr09_read22(us, address>>1, info->blocksize,
860 info->pageshift, blockbuffer, 0);
861 if (result)
862 return result;
863
864 /* check old contents and fill lba */
865 for (i = 0; i < info->blocksize; i++) {
866 bptr = blockbuffer + i*pagelen;
867 cptr = bptr + info->pagesize;
868 nand_compute_ecc(bptr, ecc);
869 if (!nand_compare_ecc(cptr+13, ecc)) {
870 US_DEBUGP("Warning: bad ecc in page %d- of pba %d\n",
871 i, pba);
872 nand_store_ecc(cptr+13, ecc);
873 }
874 nand_compute_ecc(bptr+(info->pagesize / 2), ecc);
875 if (!nand_compare_ecc(cptr+8, ecc)) {
876 US_DEBUGP("Warning: bad ecc in page %d+ of pba %d\n",
877 i, pba);
878 nand_store_ecc(cptr+8, ecc);
879 }
880 cptr[6] = cptr[11] = MSB_of(lbap);
881 cptr[7] = cptr[12] = LSB_of(lbap);
882 }
883
884 /* copy in new stuff and compute ECC */
885 xptr = ptr;
886 for (i = page; i < page+pages; i++) {
887 bptr = blockbuffer + i*pagelen;
888 cptr = bptr + info->pagesize;
889 memcpy(bptr, xptr, info->pagesize);
890 xptr += info->pagesize;
891 nand_compute_ecc(bptr, ecc);
892 nand_store_ecc(cptr+13, ecc);
893 nand_compute_ecc(bptr+(info->pagesize / 2), ecc);
894 nand_store_ecc(cptr+8, ecc);
895 }
896
897 US_DEBUGP("Rewrite PBA %d (LBA %d)\n", pba, lba);
898
899 result = sddr09_write_inplace(us, address>>1, info->blocksize,
900 info->pageshift, blockbuffer, 0);
901
902 US_DEBUGP("sddr09_write_inplace returns %d\n", result);
903
904#if 0
905 {
906 unsigned char status = 0;
907 int result2 = sddr09_read_status(us, &status);
908 if (result2)
909 US_DEBUGP("sddr09_write_inplace: cannot read status\n");
910 else if (status != 0xc0)
911 US_DEBUGP("sddr09_write_inplace: status after write: 0x%x\n",
912 status);
913 }
914#endif
915
916#if 0
917 {
918 int result2 = sddr09_test_unit_ready(us);
919 }
920#endif
921
922 return result;
923}
924
925static int
926sddr09_write_data(struct us_data *us,
927 unsigned long address,
928 unsigned int sectors) {
929
930 struct sddr09_card_info *info = (struct sddr09_card_info *) us->extra;
931 unsigned int lba, maxlba, page, pages;
932 unsigned int pagelen, blocklen;
933 unsigned char *blockbuffer;
934 unsigned char *buffer;
935 unsigned int len, offset;
936 struct scatterlist *sg;
937 int result;
938
939 // Figure out the initial LBA and page
940 lba = address >> info->blockshift;
941 page = (address & info->blockmask);
942 maxlba = info->capacity >> (info->pageshift + info->blockshift);
943 if (lba >= maxlba)
944 return -EIO;
945
946 // blockbuffer is used for reading in the old data, overwriting
947 // with the new data, and performing ECC calculations
948
949 /* TODO: instead of doing kmalloc/kfree for each write,
950 add a bufferpointer to the info structure */
951
952 pagelen = (1 << info->pageshift) + (1 << CONTROL_SHIFT);
953 blocklen = (pagelen << info->blockshift);
954 blockbuffer = kmalloc(blocklen, GFP_NOIO);
955 if (!blockbuffer) {
956 printk("sddr09_write_data: Out of memory\n");
957 return -ENOMEM;
958 }
959
960 // Since we don't write the user data directly to the device,
961 // we have to create a bounce buffer and move the data a piece
962 // at a time between the bounce buffer and the actual transfer buffer.
963
964 len = min(sectors, (unsigned int) info->blocksize) * info->pagesize;
965 buffer = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOIO);
966 if (buffer == NULL) {
967 printk("sddr09_write_data: Out of memory\n");
968 kfree(blockbuffer);
969 return -ENOMEM;
970 }
971
972 result = 0;
973 offset = 0;
974 sg = NULL;
975
976 while (sectors > 0) {
977
978 // Write as many sectors as possible in this block
979
980 pages = min(sectors, info->blocksize - page);
981 len = (pages << info->pageshift);
982
983 /* Not overflowing capacity? */
984 if (lba >= maxlba) {
985 US_DEBUGP("Error: Requested lba %u exceeds "
986 "maximum %u\n", lba, maxlba);
987 result = -EIO;
988 break;
989 }
990
991 // Get the data from the transfer buffer
992 usb_stor_access_xfer_buf(buffer, len, us->srb,
993 &sg, &offset, FROM_XFER_BUF);
994
995 result = sddr09_write_lba(us, lba, page, pages,
996 buffer, blockbuffer);
997 if (result)
998 break;
999
1000 page = 0;
1001 lba++;
1002 sectors -= pages;
1003 }
1004
1005 kfree(buffer);
1006 kfree(blockbuffer);
1007
1008 return result;
1009}
1010
1011static int
1012sddr09_read_control(struct us_data *us,
1013 unsigned long address,
1014 unsigned int blocks,
1015 unsigned char *content,
1016 int use_sg) {
1017
1018 US_DEBUGP("Read control address %lu, blocks %d\n",
1019 address, blocks);
1020
1021 return sddr09_read21(us, address, blocks,
1022 CONTROL_SHIFT, content, use_sg);
1023}
1024
1025/*
1026 * Read Device ID Command: 12 bytes.
1027 * byte 0: opcode: ED
1028 *
1029 * Returns 2 bytes: Manufacturer ID and Device ID.
1030 * On more recent cards 3 bytes: the third byte is an option code A5
1031 * signifying that the secret command to read an 128-bit ID is available.
1032 * On still more recent cards 4 bytes: the fourth byte C0 means that
1033 * a second read ID cmd is available.
1034 */
1035static int
1036sddr09_read_deviceID(struct us_data *us, unsigned char *deviceID) {
1037 unsigned char *command = us->iobuf;
1038 unsigned char *content = us->iobuf;
1039 int result, i;
1040
1041 memset(command, 0, 12);
1042 command[0] = 0xED;
1043 command[1] = LUNBITS;
1044
1045 result = sddr09_send_scsi_command(us, command, 12);
1046 if (result)
1047 return result;
1048
1049 result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe,
1050 content, 64, NULL);
1051
1052 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1053 deviceID[i] = content[i];
1054
1055 return (result == USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD ? 0 : -EIO);
1056}
1057
1058static int
1059sddr09_get_wp(struct us_data *us, struct sddr09_card_info *info) {
1060 int result;
1061 unsigned char status;
1062
1063 result = sddr09_read_status(us, &status);
1064 if (result) {
1065 US_DEBUGP("sddr09_get_wp: read_status fails\n");
1066 return result;
1067 }
1068 US_DEBUGP("sddr09_get_wp: status 0x%02X", status);
1069 if ((status & 0x80) == 0) {
1070 info->flags |= SDDR09_WP; /* write protected */
1071 US_DEBUGP(" WP");
1072 }
1073 if (status & 0x40)
1074 US_DEBUGP(" Ready");
1075 if (status & LUNBITS)
1076 US_DEBUGP(" Suspended");
1077 if (status & 0x1)
1078 US_DEBUGP(" Error");
1079 US_DEBUGP("\n");
1080 return 0;
1081}
1082
1083#if 0
1084/*
1085 * Reset Command: 12 bytes.
1086 * byte 0: opcode: EB
1087 */
1088static int
1089sddr09_reset(struct us_data *us) {
1090
1091 unsigned char *command = us->iobuf;
1092
1093 memset(command, 0, 12);
1094 command[0] = 0xEB;
1095 command[1] = LUNBITS;
1096
1097 return sddr09_send_scsi_command(us, command, 12);
1098}
1099#endif
1100
1101static struct nand_flash_dev *
1102sddr09_get_cardinfo(struct us_data *us, unsigned char flags) {
1103 struct nand_flash_dev *cardinfo;
1104 unsigned char deviceID[4];
1105 char blurbtxt[256];
1106 int result;
1107
1108 US_DEBUGP("Reading capacity...\n");
1109
1110 result = sddr09_read_deviceID(us, deviceID);
1111
1112 if (result) {
1113 US_DEBUGP("Result of read_deviceID is %d\n", result);
1114 printk("sddr09: could not read card info\n");
1115 return NULL;
1116 }
1117
1118 sprintf(blurbtxt, "sddr09: Found Flash card, ID = %02X %02X %02X %02X",
1119 deviceID[0], deviceID[1], deviceID[2], deviceID[3]);
1120
1121 /* Byte 0 is the manufacturer */
1122 sprintf(blurbtxt + strlen(blurbtxt),
1123 ": Manuf. %s",
1124 nand_flash_manufacturer(deviceID[0]));
1125
1126 /* Byte 1 is the device type */
1127 cardinfo = nand_find_id(deviceID[1]);
1128 if (cardinfo) {
1129 /* MB or MiB? It is neither. A 16 MB card has
1130 17301504 raw bytes, of which 16384000 are
1131 usable for user data. */
1132 sprintf(blurbtxt + strlen(blurbtxt),
1133 ", %d MB", 1<<(cardinfo->chipshift - 20));
1134 } else {
1135 sprintf(blurbtxt + strlen(blurbtxt),
1136 ", type unrecognized");
1137 }
1138
1139 /* Byte 2 is code to signal availability of 128-bit ID */
1140 if (deviceID[2] == 0xa5) {
1141 sprintf(blurbtxt + strlen(blurbtxt),
1142 ", 128-bit ID");
1143 }
1144
1145 /* Byte 3 announces the availability of another read ID command */
1146 if (deviceID[3] == 0xc0) {
1147 sprintf(blurbtxt + strlen(blurbtxt),
1148 ", extra cmd");
1149 }
1150
1151 if (flags & SDDR09_WP)
1152 sprintf(blurbtxt + strlen(blurbtxt),
1153 ", WP");
1154
1155 printk("%s\n", blurbtxt);
1156
1157 return cardinfo;
1158}
1159
1160static int
1161sddr09_read_map(struct us_data *us) {
1162
1163 struct sddr09_card_info *info = (struct sddr09_card_info *) us->extra;
1164 int numblocks, alloc_len, alloc_blocks;
1165 int i, j, result;
1166 unsigned char *buffer, *buffer_end, *ptr;
1167 unsigned int lba, lbact;
1168
1169 if (!info->capacity)
1170 return -1;
1171
1172 // size of a block is 1 << (blockshift + pageshift) bytes
1173 // divide into the total capacity to get the number of blocks
1174
1175 numblocks = info->capacity >> (info->blockshift + info->pageshift);
1176
1177 // read 64 bytes for every block (actually 1 << CONTROL_SHIFT)
1178 // but only use a 64 KB buffer
1179 // buffer size used must be a multiple of (1 << CONTROL_SHIFT)
1180#define SDDR09_READ_MAP_BUFSZ 65536
1181
1182 alloc_blocks = min(numblocks, SDDR09_READ_MAP_BUFSZ >> CONTROL_SHIFT);
1183 alloc_len = (alloc_blocks << CONTROL_SHIFT);
1184 buffer = kmalloc(alloc_len, GFP_NOIO);
1185 if (buffer == NULL) {
1186 printk("sddr09_read_map: out of memory\n");
1187 result = -1;
1188 goto done;
1189 }
1190 buffer_end = buffer + alloc_len;
1191
1192#undef SDDR09_READ_MAP_BUFSZ
1193
1194 kfree(info->lba_to_pba);
1195 kfree(info->pba_to_lba);
1196 info->lba_to_pba = kmalloc(numblocks*sizeof(int), GFP_NOIO);
1197 info->pba_to_lba = kmalloc(numblocks*sizeof(int), GFP_NOIO);
1198
1199 if (info->lba_to_pba == NULL || info->pba_to_lba == NULL) {
1200 printk("sddr09_read_map: out of memory\n");
1201 result = -1;
1202 goto done;
1203 }
1204
1205 for (i = 0; i < numblocks; i++)
1206 info->lba_to_pba[i] = info->pba_to_lba[i] = UNDEF;
1207
1208 /*
1209 * Define lba-pba translation table
1210 */
1211
1212 ptr = buffer_end;
1213 for (i = 0; i < numblocks; i++) {
1214 ptr += (1 << CONTROL_SHIFT);
1215 if (ptr >= buffer_end) {
1216 unsigned long address;
1217
1218 address = i << (info->pageshift + info->blockshift);
1219 result = sddr09_read_control(
1220 us, address>>1,
1221 min(alloc_blocks, numblocks - i),
1222 buffer, 0);
1223 if (result) {
1224 result = -1;
1225 goto done;
1226 }
1227 ptr = buffer;
1228 }
1229
1230 if (i == 0 || i == 1) {
1231 info->pba_to_lba[i] = UNUSABLE;
1232 continue;
1233 }
1234
1235 /* special PBAs have control field 0^16 */
1236 for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)
1237 if (ptr[j] != 0)
1238 goto nonz;
1239 info->pba_to_lba[i] = UNUSABLE;
1240 printk("sddr09: PBA %d has no logical mapping\n", i);
1241 continue;
1242
1243 nonz:
1244 /* unwritten PBAs have control field FF^16 */
1245 for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)
1246 if (ptr[j] != 0xff)
1247 goto nonff;
1248 continue;
1249
1250 nonff:
1251 /* normal PBAs start with six FFs */
1252 if (j < 6) {
1253 printk("sddr09: PBA %d has no logical mapping: "
1254 "reserved area = %02X%02X%02X%02X "
1255 "data status %02X block status %02X\n",
1256 i, ptr[0], ptr[1], ptr[2], ptr[3],
1257 ptr[4], ptr[5]);
1258 info->pba_to_lba[i] = UNUSABLE;
1259 continue;
1260 }
1261
1262 if ((ptr[6] >> 4) != 0x01) {
1263 printk("sddr09: PBA %d has invalid address field "
1264 "%02X%02X/%02X%02X\n",
1265 i, ptr[6], ptr[7], ptr[11], ptr[12]);
1266 info->pba_to_lba[i] = UNUSABLE;
1267 continue;
1268 }
1269
1270 /* check even parity */
1271 if (parity[ptr[6] ^ ptr[7]]) {
1272 printk("sddr09: Bad parity in LBA for block %d"
1273 " (%02X %02X)\n", i, ptr[6], ptr[7]);
1274 info->pba_to_lba[i] = UNUSABLE;
1275 continue;
1276 }
1277
1278 lba = short_pack(ptr[7], ptr[6]);
1279 lba = (lba & 0x07FF) >> 1;
1280
1281 /*
1282 * Every 1024 physical blocks ("zone"), the LBA numbers
1283 * go back to zero, but are within a higher block of LBA's.
1284 * Also, there is a maximum of 1000 LBA's per zone.
1285 * In other words, in PBA 1024-2047 you will find LBA 0-999
1286 * which are really LBA 1000-1999. This allows for 24 bad
1287 * or special physical blocks per zone.
1288 */
1289
1290 if (lba >= 1000) {
1291 printk("sddr09: Bad low LBA %d for block %d\n",
1292 lba, i);
1293 goto possibly_erase;
1294 }
1295
1296 lba += 1000*(i/0x400);
1297
1298 if (info->lba_to_pba[lba] != UNDEF) {
1299 printk("sddr09: LBA %d seen for PBA %d and %d\n",
1300 lba, info->lba_to_pba[lba], i);
1301 goto possibly_erase;
1302 }
1303
1304 info->pba_to_lba[i] = lba;
1305 info->lba_to_pba[lba] = i;
1306 continue;
1307
1308 possibly_erase:
1309 if (erase_bad_lba_entries) {
1310 unsigned long address;
1311
1312 address = (i << (info->pageshift + info->blockshift));
1313 sddr09_erase(us, address>>1);
1314 info->pba_to_lba[i] = UNDEF;
1315 } else
1316 info->pba_to_lba[i] = UNUSABLE;
1317 }
1318
1319 /*
1320 * Approximate capacity. This is not entirely correct yet,
1321 * since a zone with less than 1000 usable pages leads to
1322 * missing LBAs. Especially if it is the last zone, some
1323 * LBAs can be past capacity.
1324 */
1325 lbact = 0;
1326 for (i = 0; i < numblocks; i += 1024) {
1327 int ct = 0;
1328
1329 for (j = 0; j < 1024 && i+j < numblocks; j++) {
1330 if (info->pba_to_lba[i+j] != UNUSABLE) {
1331 if (ct >= 1000)
1332 info->pba_to_lba[i+j] = SPARE;
1333 else
1334 ct++;
1335 }
1336 }
1337 lbact += ct;
1338 }
1339 info->lbact = lbact;
1340 US_DEBUGP("Found %d LBA's\n", lbact);
1341 result = 0;
1342
1343 done:
1344 if (result != 0) {
1345 kfree(info->lba_to_pba);
1346 kfree(info->pba_to_lba);
1347 info->lba_to_pba = NULL;
1348 info->pba_to_lba = NULL;
1349 }
1350 kfree(buffer);
1351 return result;
1352}
1353
1354static void
1355sddr09_card_info_destructor(void *extra) {
1356 struct sddr09_card_info *info = (struct sddr09_card_info *)extra;
1357
1358 if (!info)
1359 return;
1360
1361 kfree(info->lba_to_pba);
1362 kfree(info->pba_to_lba);
1363}
1364
1365static int
1366sddr09_common_init(struct us_data *us) {
1367 int result;
1368
1369 /* set the configuration -- STALL is an acceptable response here */
1370 if (us->pusb_dev->actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue != 1) {
1371 US_DEBUGP("active config #%d != 1 ??\n", us->pusb_dev
1372 ->actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue);
1373 return -EINVAL;
1374 }
1375
1376 result = usb_reset_configuration(us->pusb_dev);
1377 US_DEBUGP("Result of usb_reset_configuration is %d\n", result);
1378 if (result == -EPIPE) {
1379 US_DEBUGP("-- stall on control interface\n");
1380 } else if (result != 0) {
1381 /* it's not a stall, but another error -- time to bail */
1382 US_DEBUGP("-- Unknown error. Rejecting device\n");
1383 return -EINVAL;
1384 }
1385
1386 us->extra = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sddr09_card_info), GFP_NOIO);
1387 if (!us->extra)
1388 return -ENOMEM;
1389 us->extra_destructor = sddr09_card_info_destructor;
1390
1391 nand_init_ecc();
1392 return 0;
1393}
1394
1395
1396/*
1397 * This is needed at a very early stage. If this is not listed in the
1398 * unusual devices list but called from here then LUN 0 of the combo reader
1399 * is not recognized. But I do not know what precisely these calls do.
1400 */
1401int
1402usb_stor_sddr09_dpcm_init(struct us_data *us) {
1403 int result;
1404 unsigned char *data = us->iobuf;
1405
1406 result = sddr09_common_init(us);
1407 if (result)
1408 return result;
1409
1410 result = sddr09_send_command(us, 0x01, USB_DIR_IN, data, 2);
1411 if (result) {
1412 US_DEBUGP("sddr09_init: send_command fails\n");
1413 return result;
1414 }
1415
1416 US_DEBUGP("SDDR09init: %02X %02X\n", data[0], data[1]);
1417 // get 07 02
1418
1419 result = sddr09_send_command(us, 0x08, USB_DIR_IN, data, 2);
1420 if (result) {
1421 US_DEBUGP("sddr09_init: 2nd send_command fails\n");
1422 return result;
1423 }
1424
1425 US_DEBUGP("SDDR09init: %02X %02X\n", data[0], data[1]);
1426 // get 07 00
1427
1428 result = sddr09_request_sense(us, data, 18);
1429 if (result == 0 && data[2] != 0) {
1430 int j;
1431 for (j=0; j<18; j++)
1432 printk(" %02X", data[j]);
1433 printk("\n");
1434 // get 70 00 00 00 00 00 00 * 00 00 00 00 00 00
1435 // 70: current command
1436 // sense key 0, sense code 0, extd sense code 0
1437 // additional transfer length * = sizeof(data) - 7
1438 // Or: 70 00 06 00 00 00 00 0b 00 00 00 00 28 00 00 00 00 00
1439 // sense key 06, sense code 28: unit attention,
1440 // not ready to ready transition
1441 }
1442
1443 // test unit ready
1444
1445 return 0; /* not result */
1446}
1447
1448/*
1449 * Transport for the Sandisk SDDR-09
1450 */
1451int sddr09_transport(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us)
1452{
1453 static unsigned char sensekey = 0, sensecode = 0;
1454 static unsigned char havefakesense = 0;
1455 int result, i;
1456 unsigned char *ptr = us->iobuf;
1457 unsigned long capacity;
1458 unsigned int page, pages;
1459
1460 struct sddr09_card_info *info;
1461
1462 static unsigned char inquiry_response[8] = {
1463 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x02, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
1464 };
1465
1466 /* note: no block descriptor support */
1467 static unsigned char mode_page_01[19] = {
1468 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x00,
1469 0x01, 0x0A,
1470 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
1471 };
1472
1473 info = (struct sddr09_card_info *)us->extra;
1474
1475 if (srb->cmnd[0] == REQUEST_SENSE && havefakesense) {
1476 /* for a faked command, we have to follow with a faked sense */
1477 memset(ptr, 0, 18);
1478 ptr[0] = 0x70;
1479 ptr[2] = sensekey;
1480 ptr[7] = 11;
1481 ptr[12] = sensecode;
1482 usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(ptr, 18, srb);
1483 sensekey = sensecode = havefakesense = 0;
1484 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
1485 }
1486
1487 havefakesense = 1;
1488
1489 /* Dummy up a response for INQUIRY since SDDR09 doesn't
1490 respond to INQUIRY commands */
1491
1492 if (srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY) {
1493 memcpy(ptr, inquiry_response, 8);
1494 fill_inquiry_response(us, ptr, 36);
1495 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
1496 }
1497
1498 if (srb->cmnd[0] == READ_CAPACITY) {
1499 struct nand_flash_dev *cardinfo;
1500
1501 sddr09_get_wp(us, info); /* read WP bit */
1502
1503 cardinfo = sddr09_get_cardinfo(us, info->flags);
1504 if (!cardinfo) {
1505 /* probably no media */
1506 init_error:
1507 sensekey = 0x02; /* not ready */
1508 sensecode = 0x3a; /* medium not present */
1509 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
1510 }
1511
1512 info->capacity = (1 << cardinfo->chipshift);
1513 info->pageshift = cardinfo->pageshift;
1514 info->pagesize = (1 << info->pageshift);
1515 info->blockshift = cardinfo->blockshift;
1516 info->blocksize = (1 << info->blockshift);
1517 info->blockmask = info->blocksize - 1;
1518
1519 // map initialization, must follow get_cardinfo()
1520 if (sddr09_read_map(us)) {
1521 /* probably out of memory */
1522 goto init_error;
1523 }
1524
1525 // Report capacity
1526
1527 capacity = (info->lbact << info->blockshift) - 1;
1528
1529 ((__be32 *) ptr)[0] = cpu_to_be32(capacity);
1530
1531 // Report page size
1532
1533 ((__be32 *) ptr)[1] = cpu_to_be32(info->pagesize);
1534 usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(ptr, 8, srb);
1535
1536 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
1537 }
1538
1539 if (srb->cmnd[0] == MODE_SENSE_10) {
1540 int modepage = (srb->cmnd[2] & 0x3F);
1541
1542 /* They ask for the Read/Write error recovery page,
1543 or for all pages. */
1544 /* %% We should check DBD %% */
1545 if (modepage == 0x01 || modepage == 0x3F) {
1546 US_DEBUGP("SDDR09: Dummy up request for "
1547 "mode page 0x%x\n", modepage);
1548
1549 memcpy(ptr, mode_page_01, sizeof(mode_page_01));
1550 ((__be16*)ptr)[0] = cpu_to_be16(sizeof(mode_page_01) - 2);
1551 ptr[3] = (info->flags & SDDR09_WP) ? 0x80 : 0;
1552 usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(ptr, sizeof(mode_page_01), srb);
1553 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
1554 }
1555
1556 sensekey = 0x05; /* illegal request */
1557 sensecode = 0x24; /* invalid field in CDB */
1558 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
1559 }
1560
1561 if (srb->cmnd[0] == ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL)
1562 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
1563
1564 havefakesense = 0;
1565
1566 if (srb->cmnd[0] == READ_10) {
1567
1568 page = short_pack(srb->cmnd[3], srb->cmnd[2]);
1569 page <<= 16;
1570 page |= short_pack(srb->cmnd[5], srb->cmnd[4]);
1571 pages = short_pack(srb->cmnd[8], srb->cmnd[7]);
1572
1573 US_DEBUGP("READ_10: read page %d pagect %d\n",
1574 page, pages);
1575
1576 result = sddr09_read_data(us, page, pages);
1577 return (result == 0 ? USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD :
1578 USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR);
1579 }
1580
1581 if (srb->cmnd[0] == WRITE_10) {
1582
1583 page = short_pack(srb->cmnd[3], srb->cmnd[2]);
1584 page <<= 16;
1585 page |= short_pack(srb->cmnd[5], srb->cmnd[4]);
1586 pages = short_pack(srb->cmnd[8], srb->cmnd[7]);
1587
1588 US_DEBUGP("WRITE_10: write page %d pagect %d\n",
1589 page, pages);
1590
1591 result = sddr09_write_data(us, page, pages);
1592 return (result == 0 ? USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD :
1593 USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR);
1594 }
1595
1596 /* catch-all for all other commands, except
1597 * pass TEST_UNIT_READY and REQUEST_SENSE through
1598 */
1599 if (srb->cmnd[0] != TEST_UNIT_READY &&
1600 srb->cmnd[0] != REQUEST_SENSE) {
1601 sensekey = 0x05; /* illegal request */
1602 sensecode = 0x20; /* invalid command */
1603 havefakesense = 1;
1604 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
1605 }
1606
1607 for (; srb->cmd_len<12; srb->cmd_len++)
1608 srb->cmnd[srb->cmd_len] = 0;
1609
1610 srb->cmnd[1] = LUNBITS;
1611
1612 ptr[0] = 0;
1613 for (i=0; i<12; i++)
1614 sprintf(ptr+strlen(ptr), "%02X ", srb->cmnd[i]);
1615
1616 US_DEBUGP("SDDR09: Send control for command %s\n", ptr);
1617
1618 result = sddr09_send_scsi_command(us, srb->cmnd, 12);
1619 if (result) {
1620 US_DEBUGP("sddr09_transport: sddr09_send_scsi_command "
1621 "returns %d\n", result);
1622 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
1623 }
1624
1625 if (scsi_bufflen(srb) == 0)
1626 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
1627
1628 if (srb->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE ||
1629 srb->sc_data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) {
1630 unsigned int pipe = (srb->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
1631 ? us->send_bulk_pipe : us->recv_bulk_pipe;
1632
1633 US_DEBUGP("SDDR09: %s %d bytes\n",
1634 (srb->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) ?
1635 "sending" : "receiving",
1636 scsi_bufflen(srb));
1637
1638 result = usb_stor_bulk_srb(us, pipe, srb);
1639
1640 return (result == USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD ?
1641 USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD : USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR);
1642 }
1643
1644 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
1645}
1646
1647/*
1648 * Initialization routine for the sddr09 subdriver
1649 */
1650int
1651usb_stor_sddr09_init(struct us_data *us) {
1652 return sddr09_common_init(us);
1653}