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1/* 2 * Copyright (C) 1999 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu> 3 */ 4#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_SYSTEM_H 5#define _ASM_POWERPC_SYSTEM_H 6 7#include <linux/kernel.h> 8 9#include <asm/hw_irq.h> 10 11/* 12 * Memory barrier. 13 * The sync instruction guarantees that all memory accesses initiated 14 * by this processor have been performed (with respect to all other 15 * mechanisms that access memory). The eieio instruction is a barrier 16 * providing an ordering (separately) for (a) cacheable stores and (b) 17 * loads and stores to non-cacheable memory (e.g. I/O devices). 18 * 19 * mb() prevents loads and stores being reordered across this point. 20 * rmb() prevents loads being reordered across this point. 21 * wmb() prevents stores being reordered across this point. 22 * read_barrier_depends() prevents data-dependent loads being reordered 23 * across this point (nop on PPC). 24 * 25 * We have to use the sync instructions for mb(), since lwsync doesn't 26 * order loads with respect to previous stores. Lwsync is fine for 27 * rmb(), though. Note that rmb() actually uses a sync on 32-bit 28 * architectures. 29 * 30 * For wmb(), we use sync since wmb is used in drivers to order 31 * stores to system memory with respect to writes to the device. 32 * However, smp_wmb() can be a lighter-weight eieio barrier on 33 * SMP since it is only used to order updates to system memory. 34 */ 35#define mb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync" : : : "memory") 36#define rmb() __asm__ __volatile__ (__stringify(LWSYNC) : : : "memory") 37#define wmb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync" : : : "memory") 38#define read_barrier_depends() do { } while(0) 39 40#define set_mb(var, value) do { var = value; mb(); } while (0) 41 42#ifdef __KERNEL__ 43#ifdef CONFIG_SMP 44#define smp_mb() mb() 45#define smp_rmb() rmb() 46#define smp_wmb() eieio() 47#define smp_read_barrier_depends() read_barrier_depends() 48#else 49#define smp_mb() barrier() 50#define smp_rmb() barrier() 51#define smp_wmb() barrier() 52#define smp_read_barrier_depends() do { } while(0) 53#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ 54 55/* 56 * This is a barrier which prevents following instructions from being 57 * started until the value of the argument x is known. For example, if 58 * x is a variable loaded from memory, this prevents following 59 * instructions from being executed until the load has been performed. 60 */ 61#define data_barrier(x) \ 62 asm volatile("twi 0,%0,0; isync" : : "r" (x) : "memory"); 63 64struct task_struct; 65struct pt_regs; 66 67#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUGGER 68 69extern int (*__debugger)(struct pt_regs *regs); 70extern int (*__debugger_ipi)(struct pt_regs *regs); 71extern int (*__debugger_bpt)(struct pt_regs *regs); 72extern int (*__debugger_sstep)(struct pt_regs *regs); 73extern int (*__debugger_iabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs); 74extern int (*__debugger_dabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs); 75extern int (*__debugger_fault_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs); 76 77#define DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(__NAME) \ 78static inline int __NAME(struct pt_regs *regs) \ 79{ \ 80 if (unlikely(__ ## __NAME)) \ 81 return __ ## __NAME(regs); \ 82 return 0; \ 83} 84 85DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger) 86DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_ipi) 87DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_bpt) 88DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_sstep) 89DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_iabr_match) 90DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_dabr_match) 91DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_fault_handler) 92 93#else 94static inline int debugger(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; } 95static inline int debugger_ipi(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; } 96static inline int debugger_bpt(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; } 97static inline int debugger_sstep(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; } 98static inline int debugger_iabr_match(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; } 99static inline int debugger_dabr_match(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; } 100static inline int debugger_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; } 101#endif 102 103extern int set_dabr(unsigned long dabr); 104extern void print_backtrace(unsigned long *); 105extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs); 106extern void flush_instruction_cache(void); 107extern void hard_reset_now(void); 108extern void poweroff_now(void); 109 110#ifdef CONFIG_6xx 111extern long _get_L2CR(void); 112extern long _get_L3CR(void); 113extern void _set_L2CR(unsigned long); 114extern void _set_L3CR(unsigned long); 115#else 116#define _get_L2CR() 0L 117#define _get_L3CR() 0L 118#define _set_L2CR(val) do { } while(0) 119#define _set_L3CR(val) do { } while(0) 120#endif 121 122extern void via_cuda_init(void); 123extern void read_rtc_time(void); 124extern void pmac_find_display(void); 125extern void giveup_fpu(struct task_struct *); 126extern void disable_kernel_fp(void); 127extern void enable_kernel_fp(void); 128extern void flush_fp_to_thread(struct task_struct *); 129extern void enable_kernel_altivec(void); 130extern void giveup_altivec(struct task_struct *); 131extern void load_up_altivec(struct task_struct *); 132extern int emulate_altivec(struct pt_regs *); 133extern void enable_kernel_spe(void); 134extern void giveup_spe(struct task_struct *); 135extern void load_up_spe(struct task_struct *); 136extern int fix_alignment(struct pt_regs *); 137extern void cvt_fd(float *from, double *to, struct thread_struct *thread); 138extern void cvt_df(double *from, float *to, struct thread_struct *thread); 139 140#ifndef CONFIG_SMP 141extern void discard_lazy_cpu_state(void); 142#else 143static inline void discard_lazy_cpu_state(void) 144{ 145} 146#endif 147 148#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC 149extern void flush_altivec_to_thread(struct task_struct *); 150#else 151static inline void flush_altivec_to_thread(struct task_struct *t) 152{ 153} 154#endif 155 156#ifdef CONFIG_SPE 157extern void flush_spe_to_thread(struct task_struct *); 158#else 159static inline void flush_spe_to_thread(struct task_struct *t) 160{ 161} 162#endif 163 164extern int call_rtas(const char *, int, int, unsigned long *, ...); 165extern void cacheable_memzero(void *p, unsigned int nb); 166extern void *cacheable_memcpy(void *, const void *, unsigned int); 167extern int do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *, unsigned long, unsigned long); 168extern void bad_page_fault(struct pt_regs *, unsigned long, int); 169extern int die(const char *, struct pt_regs *, long); 170extern void _exception(int, struct pt_regs *, int, unsigned long); 171#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT 172extern u32 booke_wdt_enabled; 173extern u32 booke_wdt_period; 174#endif /* CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT */ 175 176struct device_node; 177extern void note_scsi_host(struct device_node *, void *); 178 179extern struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *, 180 struct task_struct *); 181#define switch_to(prev, next, last) ((last) = __switch_to((prev), (next))) 182 183struct thread_struct; 184extern struct task_struct *_switch(struct thread_struct *prev, 185 struct thread_struct *next); 186 187extern unsigned int rtas_data; 188extern int mem_init_done; /* set on boot once kmalloc can be called */ 189extern unsigned long memory_limit; 190extern unsigned long klimit; 191 192extern int powersave_nap; /* set if nap mode can be used in idle loop */ 193 194/* 195 * Atomic exchange 196 * 197 * Changes the memory location '*ptr' to be val and returns 198 * the previous value stored there. 199 */ 200static __inline__ unsigned long 201__xchg_u32(volatile void *p, unsigned long val) 202{ 203 unsigned long prev; 204 205 __asm__ __volatile__( 206 LWSYNC_ON_SMP 207"1: lwarx %0,0,%2 \n" 208 PPC405_ERR77(0,%2) 209" stwcx. %3,0,%2 \n\ 210 bne- 1b" 211 ISYNC_ON_SMP 212 : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*(volatile unsigned int *)p) 213 : "r" (p), "r" (val) 214 : "cc", "memory"); 215 216 return prev; 217} 218 219/* 220 * Atomic exchange 221 * 222 * Changes the memory location '*ptr' to be val and returns 223 * the previous value stored there. 224 */ 225static __inline__ unsigned long 226__xchg_u32_local(volatile void *p, unsigned long val) 227{ 228 unsigned long prev; 229 230 __asm__ __volatile__( 231"1: lwarx %0,0,%2 \n" 232 PPC405_ERR77(0,%2) 233" stwcx. %3,0,%2 \n\ 234 bne- 1b" 235 : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*(volatile unsigned int *)p) 236 : "r" (p), "r" (val) 237 : "cc", "memory"); 238 239 return prev; 240} 241 242#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 243static __inline__ unsigned long 244__xchg_u64(volatile void *p, unsigned long val) 245{ 246 unsigned long prev; 247 248 __asm__ __volatile__( 249 LWSYNC_ON_SMP 250"1: ldarx %0,0,%2 \n" 251 PPC405_ERR77(0,%2) 252" stdcx. %3,0,%2 \n\ 253 bne- 1b" 254 ISYNC_ON_SMP 255 : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*(volatile unsigned long *)p) 256 : "r" (p), "r" (val) 257 : "cc", "memory"); 258 259 return prev; 260} 261 262static __inline__ unsigned long 263__xchg_u64_local(volatile void *p, unsigned long val) 264{ 265 unsigned long prev; 266 267 __asm__ __volatile__( 268"1: ldarx %0,0,%2 \n" 269 PPC405_ERR77(0,%2) 270" stdcx. %3,0,%2 \n\ 271 bne- 1b" 272 : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*(volatile unsigned long *)p) 273 : "r" (p), "r" (val) 274 : "cc", "memory"); 275 276 return prev; 277} 278#endif 279 280/* 281 * This function doesn't exist, so you'll get a linker error 282 * if something tries to do an invalid xchg(). 283 */ 284extern void __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer(void); 285 286static __inline__ unsigned long 287__xchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long x, unsigned int size) 288{ 289 switch (size) { 290 case 4: 291 return __xchg_u32(ptr, x); 292#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 293 case 8: 294 return __xchg_u64(ptr, x); 295#endif 296 } 297 __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer(); 298 return x; 299} 300 301static __inline__ unsigned long 302__xchg_local(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long x, unsigned int size) 303{ 304 switch (size) { 305 case 4: 306 return __xchg_u32_local(ptr, x); 307#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 308 case 8: 309 return __xchg_u64_local(ptr, x); 310#endif 311 } 312 __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer(); 313 return x; 314} 315#define xchg(ptr,x) \ 316 ({ \ 317 __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x); \ 318 (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg((ptr), (unsigned long)_x_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \ 319 }) 320 321#define xchg_local(ptr,x) \ 322 ({ \ 323 __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x); \ 324 (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg_local((ptr), \ 325 (unsigned long)_x_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \ 326 }) 327 328/* 329 * Compare and exchange - if *p == old, set it to new, 330 * and return the old value of *p. 331 */ 332#define __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG 1 333 334static __inline__ unsigned long 335__cmpxchg_u32(volatile unsigned int *p, unsigned long old, unsigned long new) 336{ 337 unsigned int prev; 338 339 __asm__ __volatile__ ( 340 LWSYNC_ON_SMP 341"1: lwarx %0,0,%2 # __cmpxchg_u32\n\ 342 cmpw 0,%0,%3\n\ 343 bne- 2f\n" 344 PPC405_ERR77(0,%2) 345" stwcx. %4,0,%2\n\ 346 bne- 1b" 347 ISYNC_ON_SMP 348 "\n\ 3492:" 350 : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p) 351 : "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new) 352 : "cc", "memory"); 353 354 return prev; 355} 356 357static __inline__ unsigned long 358__cmpxchg_u32_local(volatile unsigned int *p, unsigned long old, 359 unsigned long new) 360{ 361 unsigned int prev; 362 363 __asm__ __volatile__ ( 364"1: lwarx %0,0,%2 # __cmpxchg_u32\n\ 365 cmpw 0,%0,%3\n\ 366 bne- 2f\n" 367 PPC405_ERR77(0,%2) 368" stwcx. %4,0,%2\n\ 369 bne- 1b" 370 "\n\ 3712:" 372 : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p) 373 : "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new) 374 : "cc", "memory"); 375 376 return prev; 377} 378 379#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 380static __inline__ unsigned long 381__cmpxchg_u64(volatile unsigned long *p, unsigned long old, unsigned long new) 382{ 383 unsigned long prev; 384 385 __asm__ __volatile__ ( 386 LWSYNC_ON_SMP 387"1: ldarx %0,0,%2 # __cmpxchg_u64\n\ 388 cmpd 0,%0,%3\n\ 389 bne- 2f\n\ 390 stdcx. %4,0,%2\n\ 391 bne- 1b" 392 ISYNC_ON_SMP 393 "\n\ 3942:" 395 : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p) 396 : "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new) 397 : "cc", "memory"); 398 399 return prev; 400} 401 402static __inline__ unsigned long 403__cmpxchg_u64_local(volatile unsigned long *p, unsigned long old, 404 unsigned long new) 405{ 406 unsigned long prev; 407 408 __asm__ __volatile__ ( 409"1: ldarx %0,0,%2 # __cmpxchg_u64\n\ 410 cmpd 0,%0,%3\n\ 411 bne- 2f\n\ 412 stdcx. %4,0,%2\n\ 413 bne- 1b" 414 "\n\ 4152:" 416 : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p) 417 : "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new) 418 : "cc", "memory"); 419 420 return prev; 421} 422#endif 423 424/* This function doesn't exist, so you'll get a linker error 425 if something tries to do an invalid cmpxchg(). */ 426extern void __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer(void); 427 428static __inline__ unsigned long 429__cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old, unsigned long new, 430 unsigned int size) 431{ 432 switch (size) { 433 case 4: 434 return __cmpxchg_u32(ptr, old, new); 435#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 436 case 8: 437 return __cmpxchg_u64(ptr, old, new); 438#endif 439 } 440 __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer(); 441 return old; 442} 443 444static __inline__ unsigned long 445__cmpxchg_local(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old, unsigned long new, 446 unsigned int size) 447{ 448 switch (size) { 449 case 4: 450 return __cmpxchg_u32_local(ptr, old, new); 451#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 452 case 8: 453 return __cmpxchg_u64_local(ptr, old, new); 454#endif 455 } 456 __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer(); 457 return old; 458} 459 460#define cmpxchg(ptr,o,n) \ 461 ({ \ 462 __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o); \ 463 __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n); \ 464 (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg((ptr), (unsigned long)_o_, \ 465 (unsigned long)_n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \ 466 }) 467 468 469#define cmpxchg_local(ptr,o,n) \ 470 ({ \ 471 __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o); \ 472 __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n); \ 473 (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg_local((ptr), (unsigned long)_o_, \ 474 (unsigned long)_n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \ 475 }) 476 477#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 478/* 479 * We handle most unaligned accesses in hardware. On the other hand 480 * unaligned DMA can be very expensive on some ppc64 IO chips (it does 481 * powers of 2 writes until it reaches sufficient alignment). 482 * 483 * Based on this we disable the IP header alignment in network drivers. 484 * We also modify NET_SKB_PAD to be a cacheline in size, thus maintaining 485 * cacheline alignment of buffers. 486 */ 487#define NET_IP_ALIGN 0 488#define NET_SKB_PAD L1_CACHE_BYTES 489#endif 490 491#define arch_align_stack(x) (x) 492 493/* Used in very early kernel initialization. */ 494extern unsigned long reloc_offset(void); 495extern unsigned long add_reloc_offset(unsigned long); 496extern void reloc_got2(unsigned long); 497 498#define PTRRELOC(x) ((typeof(x)) add_reloc_offset((unsigned long)(x))) 499 500static inline void create_instruction(unsigned long addr, unsigned int instr) 501{ 502 unsigned int *p; 503 p = (unsigned int *)addr; 504 *p = instr; 505 asm ("dcbst 0, %0; sync; icbi 0,%0; sync; isync" : : "r" (p)); 506} 507 508/* Flags for create_branch: 509 * "b" == create_branch(addr, target, 0); 510 * "ba" == create_branch(addr, target, BRANCH_ABSOLUTE); 511 * "bl" == create_branch(addr, target, BRANCH_SET_LINK); 512 * "bla" == create_branch(addr, target, BRANCH_ABSOLUTE | BRANCH_SET_LINK); 513 */ 514#define BRANCH_SET_LINK 0x1 515#define BRANCH_ABSOLUTE 0x2 516 517static inline void create_branch(unsigned long addr, 518 unsigned long target, int flags) 519{ 520 unsigned int instruction; 521 522 if (! (flags & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE)) 523 target = target - addr; 524 525 /* Mask out the flags and target, so they don't step on each other. */ 526 instruction = 0x48000000 | (flags & 0x3) | (target & 0x03FFFFFC); 527 528 create_instruction(addr, instruction); 529} 530 531static inline void create_function_call(unsigned long addr, void * func) 532{ 533 unsigned long func_addr; 534 535#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 536 /* 537 * On PPC64 the function pointer actually points to the function's 538 * descriptor. The first entry in the descriptor is the address 539 * of the function text. 540 */ 541 func_addr = *(unsigned long *)func; 542#else 543 func_addr = (unsigned long)func; 544#endif 545 create_branch(addr, func_addr, BRANCH_SET_LINK); 546} 547 548#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING 549extern void account_system_vtime(struct task_struct *); 550#endif 551 552extern struct dentry *powerpc_debugfs_root; 553 554#endif /* __KERNEL__ */ 555#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_SYSTEM_H */