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1/* 2 * This file contains the routines for initializing the MMU 3 * on the 4xx series of chips. 4 * -- paulus 5 * 6 * Derived from arch/ppc/mm/init.c: 7 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org) 8 * 9 * Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au) 10 * and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu) 11 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras 12 * Amiga/APUS changes by Jesper Skov (jskov@cygnus.co.uk). 13 * 14 * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c" 15 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds 16 * 17 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 18 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License 19 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 20 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. 21 * 22 */ 23 24#include <linux/signal.h> 25#include <linux/sched.h> 26#include <linux/kernel.h> 27#include <linux/errno.h> 28#include <linux/string.h> 29#include <linux/types.h> 30#include <linux/ptrace.h> 31#include <linux/mman.h> 32#include <linux/mm.h> 33#include <linux/swap.h> 34#include <linux/stddef.h> 35#include <linux/vmalloc.h> 36#include <linux/init.h> 37#include <linux/delay.h> 38#include <linux/highmem.h> 39 40#include <asm/pgalloc.h> 41#include <asm/prom.h> 42#include <asm/io.h> 43#include <asm/mmu_context.h> 44#include <asm/pgtable.h> 45#include <asm/mmu.h> 46#include <asm/uaccess.h> 47#include <asm/smp.h> 48#include <asm/bootx.h> 49#include <asm/machdep.h> 50#include <asm/setup.h> 51#include "mmu_decl.h" 52 53extern int __map_without_ltlbs; 54/* 55 * MMU_init_hw does the chip-specific initialization of the MMU hardware. 56 */ 57void __init MMU_init_hw(void) 58{ 59 /* 60 * The Zone Protection Register (ZPR) defines how protection will 61 * be applied to every page which is a member of a given zone. At 62 * present, we utilize only two of the 4xx's zones. 63 * The zone index bits (of ZSEL) in the PTE are used for software 64 * indicators, except the LSB. For user access, zone 1 is used, 65 * for kernel access, zone 0 is used. We set all but zone 1 66 * to zero, allowing only kernel access as indicated in the PTE. 67 * For zone 1, we set a 01 binary (a value of 10 will not work) 68 * to allow user access as indicated in the PTE. This also allows 69 * kernel access as indicated in the PTE. 70 */ 71 72 mtspr(SPRN_ZPR, 0x10000000); 73 74 flush_instruction_cache(); 75 76 /* 77 * Set up the real-mode cache parameters for the exception vector 78 * handlers (which are run in real-mode). 79 */ 80 81 mtspr(SPRN_DCWR, 0x00000000); /* All caching is write-back */ 82 83 /* 84 * Cache instruction and data space where the exception 85 * vectors and the kernel live in real-mode. 86 */ 87 88 mtspr(SPRN_DCCR, 0xF0000000); /* 512 MB of data space at 0x0. */ 89 mtspr(SPRN_ICCR, 0xF0000000); /* 512 MB of instr. space at 0x0. */ 90} 91 92#define LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_16M (1<<24) 93#define LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_4M (1<<22) 94 95unsigned long __init mmu_mapin_ram(void) 96{ 97 unsigned long v, s; 98 phys_addr_t p; 99 100 v = KERNELBASE; 101 p = PPC_MEMSTART; 102 s = 0; 103 104 if (__map_without_ltlbs) { 105 return s; 106 } 107 108 while (s <= (total_lowmem - LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_16M)) { 109 pmd_t *pmdp; 110 unsigned long val = p | _PMD_SIZE_16M | _PAGE_HWEXEC | _PAGE_HWWRITE; 111 112 pmdp = pmd_offset(pgd_offset_k(v), v); 113 pmd_val(*pmdp++) = val; 114 pmd_val(*pmdp++) = val; 115 pmd_val(*pmdp++) = val; 116 pmd_val(*pmdp++) = val; 117 118 v += LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_16M; 119 p += LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_16M; 120 s += LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_16M; 121 } 122 123 while (s <= (total_lowmem - LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_4M)) { 124 pmd_t *pmdp; 125 unsigned long val = p | _PMD_SIZE_4M | _PAGE_HWEXEC | _PAGE_HWWRITE; 126 127 pmdp = pmd_offset(pgd_offset_k(v), v); 128 pmd_val(*pmdp) = val; 129 130 v += LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_4M; 131 p += LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_4M; 132 s += LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_4M; 133 } 134 135 return s; 136}