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1/* 2 * Linux INET6 implementation 3 * FIB front-end. 4 * 5 * Authors: 6 * Pedro Roque <roque@di.fc.ul.pt> 7 * 8 * $Id: route.c,v 1.56 2001/10/31 21:55:55 davem Exp $ 9 * 10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License 12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 13 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. 14 */ 15 16/* Changes: 17 * 18 * YOSHIFUJI Hideaki @USAGI 19 * reworked default router selection. 20 * - respect outgoing interface 21 * - select from (probably) reachable routers (i.e. 22 * routers in REACHABLE, STALE, DELAY or PROBE states). 23 * - always select the same router if it is (probably) 24 * reachable. otherwise, round-robin the list. 25 * Ville Nuorvala 26 * Fixed routing subtrees. 27 */ 28 29#include <linux/capability.h> 30#include <linux/errno.h> 31#include <linux/types.h> 32#include <linux/times.h> 33#include <linux/socket.h> 34#include <linux/sockios.h> 35#include <linux/net.h> 36#include <linux/route.h> 37#include <linux/netdevice.h> 38#include <linux/in6.h> 39#include <linux/init.h> 40#include <linux/if_arp.h> 41 42#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 43#include <linux/proc_fs.h> 44#include <linux/seq_file.h> 45#endif 46 47#include <net/snmp.h> 48#include <net/ipv6.h> 49#include <net/ip6_fib.h> 50#include <net/ip6_route.h> 51#include <net/ndisc.h> 52#include <net/addrconf.h> 53#include <net/tcp.h> 54#include <linux/rtnetlink.h> 55#include <net/dst.h> 56#include <net/xfrm.h> 57#include <net/netevent.h> 58#include <net/netlink.h> 59 60#include <asm/uaccess.h> 61 62#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL 63#include <linux/sysctl.h> 64#endif 65 66/* Set to 3 to get tracing. */ 67#define RT6_DEBUG 2 68 69#if RT6_DEBUG >= 3 70#define RDBG(x) printk x 71#define RT6_TRACE(x...) printk(KERN_DEBUG x) 72#else 73#define RDBG(x) 74#define RT6_TRACE(x...) do { ; } while (0) 75#endif 76 77#define CLONE_OFFLINK_ROUTE 0 78 79static int ip6_rt_max_size = 4096; 80static int ip6_rt_gc_min_interval = HZ / 2; 81static int ip6_rt_gc_timeout = 60*HZ; 82int ip6_rt_gc_interval = 30*HZ; 83static int ip6_rt_gc_elasticity = 9; 84static int ip6_rt_mtu_expires = 10*60*HZ; 85static int ip6_rt_min_advmss = IPV6_MIN_MTU - 20 - 40; 86 87static struct rt6_info * ip6_rt_copy(struct rt6_info *ort); 88static struct dst_entry *ip6_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie); 89static struct dst_entry *ip6_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *); 90static void ip6_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *); 91static void ip6_dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *, 92 struct net_device *dev, int how); 93static int ip6_dst_gc(void); 94 95static int ip6_pkt_discard(struct sk_buff *skb); 96static int ip6_pkt_discard_out(struct sk_buff *skb); 97static void ip6_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb); 98static void ip6_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 mtu); 99 100#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTE_INFO 101static struct rt6_info *rt6_add_route_info(struct in6_addr *prefix, int prefixlen, 102 struct in6_addr *gwaddr, int ifindex, 103 unsigned pref); 104static struct rt6_info *rt6_get_route_info(struct in6_addr *prefix, int prefixlen, 105 struct in6_addr *gwaddr, int ifindex); 106#endif 107 108static struct dst_ops ip6_dst_ops = { 109 .family = AF_INET6, 110 .protocol = __constant_htons(ETH_P_IPV6), 111 .gc = ip6_dst_gc, 112 .gc_thresh = 1024, 113 .check = ip6_dst_check, 114 .destroy = ip6_dst_destroy, 115 .ifdown = ip6_dst_ifdown, 116 .negative_advice = ip6_negative_advice, 117 .link_failure = ip6_link_failure, 118 .update_pmtu = ip6_rt_update_pmtu, 119 .entry_size = sizeof(struct rt6_info), 120}; 121 122struct rt6_info ip6_null_entry = { 123 .u = { 124 .dst = { 125 .__refcnt = ATOMIC_INIT(1), 126 .__use = 1, 127 .dev = &loopback_dev, 128 .obsolete = -1, 129 .error = -ENETUNREACH, 130 .metrics = { [RTAX_HOPLIMIT - 1] = 255, }, 131 .input = ip6_pkt_discard, 132 .output = ip6_pkt_discard_out, 133 .ops = &ip6_dst_ops, 134 .path = (struct dst_entry*)&ip6_null_entry, 135 } 136 }, 137 .rt6i_flags = (RTF_REJECT | RTF_NONEXTHOP), 138 .rt6i_metric = ~(u32) 0, 139 .rt6i_ref = ATOMIC_INIT(1), 140}; 141 142#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES 143 144static int ip6_pkt_prohibit(struct sk_buff *skb); 145static int ip6_pkt_prohibit_out(struct sk_buff *skb); 146static int ip6_pkt_blk_hole(struct sk_buff *skb); 147 148struct rt6_info ip6_prohibit_entry = { 149 .u = { 150 .dst = { 151 .__refcnt = ATOMIC_INIT(1), 152 .__use = 1, 153 .dev = &loopback_dev, 154 .obsolete = -1, 155 .error = -EACCES, 156 .metrics = { [RTAX_HOPLIMIT - 1] = 255, }, 157 .input = ip6_pkt_prohibit, 158 .output = ip6_pkt_prohibit_out, 159 .ops = &ip6_dst_ops, 160 .path = (struct dst_entry*)&ip6_prohibit_entry, 161 } 162 }, 163 .rt6i_flags = (RTF_REJECT | RTF_NONEXTHOP), 164 .rt6i_metric = ~(u32) 0, 165 .rt6i_ref = ATOMIC_INIT(1), 166}; 167 168struct rt6_info ip6_blk_hole_entry = { 169 .u = { 170 .dst = { 171 .__refcnt = ATOMIC_INIT(1), 172 .__use = 1, 173 .dev = &loopback_dev, 174 .obsolete = -1, 175 .error = -EINVAL, 176 .metrics = { [RTAX_HOPLIMIT - 1] = 255, }, 177 .input = ip6_pkt_blk_hole, 178 .output = ip6_pkt_blk_hole, 179 .ops = &ip6_dst_ops, 180 .path = (struct dst_entry*)&ip6_blk_hole_entry, 181 } 182 }, 183 .rt6i_flags = (RTF_REJECT | RTF_NONEXTHOP), 184 .rt6i_metric = ~(u32) 0, 185 .rt6i_ref = ATOMIC_INIT(1), 186}; 187 188#endif 189 190/* allocate dst with ip6_dst_ops */ 191static __inline__ struct rt6_info *ip6_dst_alloc(void) 192{ 193 return (struct rt6_info *)dst_alloc(&ip6_dst_ops); 194} 195 196static void ip6_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst) 197{ 198 struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *)dst; 199 struct inet6_dev *idev = rt->rt6i_idev; 200 201 if (idev != NULL) { 202 rt->rt6i_idev = NULL; 203 in6_dev_put(idev); 204 } 205} 206 207static void ip6_dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *dst, struct net_device *dev, 208 int how) 209{ 210 struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *)dst; 211 struct inet6_dev *idev = rt->rt6i_idev; 212 213 if (dev != &loopback_dev && idev != NULL && idev->dev == dev) { 214 struct inet6_dev *loopback_idev = in6_dev_get(&loopback_dev); 215 if (loopback_idev != NULL) { 216 rt->rt6i_idev = loopback_idev; 217 in6_dev_put(idev); 218 } 219 } 220} 221 222static __inline__ int rt6_check_expired(const struct rt6_info *rt) 223{ 224 return (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_EXPIRES && 225 time_after(jiffies, rt->rt6i_expires)); 226} 227 228static inline int rt6_need_strict(struct in6_addr *daddr) 229{ 230 return (ipv6_addr_type(daddr) & 231 (IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST | IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)); 232} 233 234/* 235 * Route lookup. Any table->tb6_lock is implied. 236 */ 237 238static __inline__ struct rt6_info *rt6_device_match(struct rt6_info *rt, 239 int oif, 240 int strict) 241{ 242 struct rt6_info *local = NULL; 243 struct rt6_info *sprt; 244 245 if (oif) { 246 for (sprt = rt; sprt; sprt = sprt->u.next) { 247 struct net_device *dev = sprt->rt6i_dev; 248 if (dev->ifindex == oif) 249 return sprt; 250 if (dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) { 251 if (sprt->rt6i_idev == NULL || 252 sprt->rt6i_idev->dev->ifindex != oif) { 253 if (strict && oif) 254 continue; 255 if (local && (!oif || 256 local->rt6i_idev->dev->ifindex == oif)) 257 continue; 258 } 259 local = sprt; 260 } 261 } 262 263 if (local) 264 return local; 265 266 if (strict) 267 return &ip6_null_entry; 268 } 269 return rt; 270} 271 272#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTER_PREF 273static void rt6_probe(struct rt6_info *rt) 274{ 275 struct neighbour *neigh = rt ? rt->rt6i_nexthop : NULL; 276 /* 277 * Okay, this does not seem to be appropriate 278 * for now, however, we need to check if it 279 * is really so; aka Router Reachability Probing. 280 * 281 * Router Reachability Probe MUST be rate-limited 282 * to no more than one per minute. 283 */ 284 if (!neigh || (neigh->nud_state & NUD_VALID)) 285 return; 286 read_lock_bh(&neigh->lock); 287 if (!(neigh->nud_state & NUD_VALID) && 288 time_after(jiffies, neigh->updated + rt->rt6i_idev->cnf.rtr_probe_interval)) { 289 struct in6_addr mcaddr; 290 struct in6_addr *target; 291 292 neigh->updated = jiffies; 293 read_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock); 294 295 target = (struct in6_addr *)&neigh->primary_key; 296 addrconf_addr_solict_mult(target, &mcaddr); 297 ndisc_send_ns(rt->rt6i_dev, NULL, target, &mcaddr, NULL); 298 } else 299 read_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock); 300} 301#else 302static inline void rt6_probe(struct rt6_info *rt) 303{ 304 return; 305} 306#endif 307 308/* 309 * Default Router Selection (RFC 2461 6.3.6) 310 */ 311static int inline rt6_check_dev(struct rt6_info *rt, int oif) 312{ 313 struct net_device *dev = rt->rt6i_dev; 314 if (!oif || dev->ifindex == oif) 315 return 2; 316 if ((dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) && 317 rt->rt6i_idev && rt->rt6i_idev->dev->ifindex == oif) 318 return 1; 319 return 0; 320} 321 322static int inline rt6_check_neigh(struct rt6_info *rt) 323{ 324 struct neighbour *neigh = rt->rt6i_nexthop; 325 int m = 0; 326 if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_NONEXTHOP || 327 !(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)) 328 m = 1; 329 else if (neigh) { 330 read_lock_bh(&neigh->lock); 331 if (neigh->nud_state & NUD_VALID) 332 m = 2; 333 read_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock); 334 } 335 return m; 336} 337 338static int rt6_score_route(struct rt6_info *rt, int oif, 339 int strict) 340{ 341 int m, n; 342 343 m = rt6_check_dev(rt, oif); 344 if (!m && (strict & RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE)) 345 return -1; 346#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTER_PREF 347 m |= IPV6_DECODE_PREF(IPV6_EXTRACT_PREF(rt->rt6i_flags)) << 2; 348#endif 349 n = rt6_check_neigh(rt); 350 if (n > 1) 351 m |= 16; 352 else if (!n && strict & RT6_LOOKUP_F_REACHABLE) 353 return -1; 354 return m; 355} 356 357static struct rt6_info *rt6_select(struct rt6_info **head, int oif, 358 int strict) 359{ 360 struct rt6_info *match = NULL, *last = NULL; 361 struct rt6_info *rt, *rt0 = *head; 362 u32 metric; 363 int mpri = -1; 364 365 RT6_TRACE("%s(head=%p(*head=%p), oif=%d)\n", 366 __FUNCTION__, head, head ? *head : NULL, oif); 367 368 for (rt = rt0, metric = rt0->rt6i_metric; 369 rt && rt->rt6i_metric == metric && (!last || rt != rt0); 370 rt = rt->u.next) { 371 int m; 372 373 if (rt6_check_expired(rt)) 374 continue; 375 376 last = rt; 377 378 m = rt6_score_route(rt, oif, strict); 379 if (m < 0) 380 continue; 381 382 if (m > mpri) { 383 rt6_probe(match); 384 match = rt; 385 mpri = m; 386 } else { 387 rt6_probe(rt); 388 } 389 } 390 391 if (!match && 392 (strict & RT6_LOOKUP_F_REACHABLE) && 393 last && last != rt0) { 394 /* no entries matched; do round-robin */ 395 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock); 396 spin_lock(&lock); 397 *head = rt0->u.next; 398 rt0->u.next = last->u.next; 399 last->u.next = rt0; 400 spin_unlock(&lock); 401 } 402 403 RT6_TRACE("%s() => %p, score=%d\n", 404 __FUNCTION__, match, mpri); 405 406 return (match ? match : &ip6_null_entry); 407} 408 409#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTE_INFO 410int rt6_route_rcv(struct net_device *dev, u8 *opt, int len, 411 struct in6_addr *gwaddr) 412{ 413 struct route_info *rinfo = (struct route_info *) opt; 414 struct in6_addr prefix_buf, *prefix; 415 unsigned int pref; 416 u32 lifetime; 417 struct rt6_info *rt; 418 419 if (len < sizeof(struct route_info)) { 420 return -EINVAL; 421 } 422 423 /* Sanity check for prefix_len and length */ 424 if (rinfo->length > 3) { 425 return -EINVAL; 426 } else if (rinfo->prefix_len > 128) { 427 return -EINVAL; 428 } else if (rinfo->prefix_len > 64) { 429 if (rinfo->length < 2) { 430 return -EINVAL; 431 } 432 } else if (rinfo->prefix_len > 0) { 433 if (rinfo->length < 1) { 434 return -EINVAL; 435 } 436 } 437 438 pref = rinfo->route_pref; 439 if (pref == ICMPV6_ROUTER_PREF_INVALID) 440 pref = ICMPV6_ROUTER_PREF_MEDIUM; 441 442 lifetime = htonl(rinfo->lifetime); 443 if (lifetime == 0xffffffff) { 444 /* infinity */ 445 } else if (lifetime > 0x7fffffff/HZ) { 446 /* Avoid arithmetic overflow */ 447 lifetime = 0x7fffffff/HZ - 1; 448 } 449 450 if (rinfo->length == 3) 451 prefix = (struct in6_addr *)rinfo->prefix; 452 else { 453 /* this function is safe */ 454 ipv6_addr_prefix(&prefix_buf, 455 (struct in6_addr *)rinfo->prefix, 456 rinfo->prefix_len); 457 prefix = &prefix_buf; 458 } 459 460 rt = rt6_get_route_info(prefix, rinfo->prefix_len, gwaddr, dev->ifindex); 461 462 if (rt && !lifetime) { 463 ip6_del_rt(rt); 464 rt = NULL; 465 } 466 467 if (!rt && lifetime) 468 rt = rt6_add_route_info(prefix, rinfo->prefix_len, gwaddr, dev->ifindex, 469 pref); 470 else if (rt) 471 rt->rt6i_flags = RTF_ROUTEINFO | 472 (rt->rt6i_flags & ~RTF_PREF_MASK) | RTF_PREF(pref); 473 474 if (rt) { 475 if (lifetime == 0xffffffff) { 476 rt->rt6i_flags &= ~RTF_EXPIRES; 477 } else { 478 rt->rt6i_expires = jiffies + HZ * lifetime; 479 rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_EXPIRES; 480 } 481 dst_release(&rt->u.dst); 482 } 483 return 0; 484} 485#endif 486 487#define BACKTRACK(saddr) \ 488do { \ 489 if (rt == &ip6_null_entry) { \ 490 struct fib6_node *pn; \ 491 while (1) { \ 492 if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT) \ 493 goto out; \ 494 pn = fn->parent; \ 495 if (FIB6_SUBTREE(pn) && FIB6_SUBTREE(pn) != fn) \ 496 fn = fib6_lookup(pn->subtree, NULL, saddr); \ 497 else \ 498 fn = pn; \ 499 if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO) \ 500 goto restart; \ 501 } \ 502 } \ 503} while(0) 504 505static struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route_lookup(struct fib6_table *table, 506 struct flowi *fl, int flags) 507{ 508 struct fib6_node *fn; 509 struct rt6_info *rt; 510 511 read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 512 fn = fib6_lookup(&table->tb6_root, &fl->fl6_dst, &fl->fl6_src); 513restart: 514 rt = fn->leaf; 515 rt = rt6_device_match(rt, fl->oif, flags); 516 BACKTRACK(&fl->fl6_src); 517out: 518 dst_hold(&rt->u.dst); 519 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 520 521 rt->u.dst.lastuse = jiffies; 522 rt->u.dst.__use++; 523 524 return rt; 525 526} 527 528struct rt6_info *rt6_lookup(struct in6_addr *daddr, struct in6_addr *saddr, 529 int oif, int strict) 530{ 531 struct flowi fl = { 532 .oif = oif, 533 .nl_u = { 534 .ip6_u = { 535 .daddr = *daddr, 536 }, 537 }, 538 }; 539 struct dst_entry *dst; 540 int flags = strict ? RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE : 0; 541 542 if (saddr) { 543 memcpy(&fl.fl6_src, saddr, sizeof(*saddr)); 544 flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_HAS_SADDR; 545 } 546 547 dst = fib6_rule_lookup(&fl, flags, ip6_pol_route_lookup); 548 if (dst->error == 0) 549 return (struct rt6_info *) dst; 550 551 dst_release(dst); 552 553 return NULL; 554} 555 556/* ip6_ins_rt is called with FREE table->tb6_lock. 557 It takes new route entry, the addition fails by any reason the 558 route is freed. In any case, if caller does not hold it, it may 559 be destroyed. 560 */ 561 562static int __ip6_ins_rt(struct rt6_info *rt, struct nl_info *info) 563{ 564 int err; 565 struct fib6_table *table; 566 567 table = rt->rt6i_table; 568 write_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 569 err = fib6_add(&table->tb6_root, rt, info); 570 write_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 571 572 return err; 573} 574 575int ip6_ins_rt(struct rt6_info *rt) 576{ 577 return __ip6_ins_rt(rt, NULL); 578} 579 580static struct rt6_info *rt6_alloc_cow(struct rt6_info *ort, struct in6_addr *daddr, 581 struct in6_addr *saddr) 582{ 583 struct rt6_info *rt; 584 585 /* 586 * Clone the route. 587 */ 588 589 rt = ip6_rt_copy(ort); 590 591 if (rt) { 592 if (!(rt->rt6i_flags&RTF_GATEWAY)) { 593 if (rt->rt6i_dst.plen != 128 && 594 ipv6_addr_equal(&rt->rt6i_dst.addr, daddr)) 595 rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_ANYCAST; 596 ipv6_addr_copy(&rt->rt6i_gateway, daddr); 597 } 598 599 ipv6_addr_copy(&rt->rt6i_dst.addr, daddr); 600 rt->rt6i_dst.plen = 128; 601 rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_CACHE; 602 rt->u.dst.flags |= DST_HOST; 603 604#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES 605 if (rt->rt6i_src.plen && saddr) { 606 ipv6_addr_copy(&rt->rt6i_src.addr, saddr); 607 rt->rt6i_src.plen = 128; 608 } 609#endif 610 611 rt->rt6i_nexthop = ndisc_get_neigh(rt->rt6i_dev, &rt->rt6i_gateway); 612 613 } 614 615 return rt; 616} 617 618static struct rt6_info *rt6_alloc_clone(struct rt6_info *ort, struct in6_addr *daddr) 619{ 620 struct rt6_info *rt = ip6_rt_copy(ort); 621 if (rt) { 622 ipv6_addr_copy(&rt->rt6i_dst.addr, daddr); 623 rt->rt6i_dst.plen = 128; 624 rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_CACHE; 625 rt->u.dst.flags |= DST_HOST; 626 rt->rt6i_nexthop = neigh_clone(ort->rt6i_nexthop); 627 } 628 return rt; 629} 630 631static struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route_input(struct fib6_table *table, 632 struct flowi *fl, int flags) 633{ 634 struct fib6_node *fn; 635 struct rt6_info *rt, *nrt; 636 int strict = 0; 637 int attempts = 3; 638 int err; 639 int reachable = RT6_LOOKUP_F_REACHABLE; 640 641 strict |= flags & RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE; 642 643relookup: 644 read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 645 646restart_2: 647 fn = fib6_lookup(&table->tb6_root, &fl->fl6_dst, &fl->fl6_src); 648 649restart: 650 rt = rt6_select(&fn->leaf, fl->iif, strict | reachable); 651 BACKTRACK(&fl->fl6_src); 652 if (rt == &ip6_null_entry || 653 rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE) 654 goto out; 655 656 dst_hold(&rt->u.dst); 657 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 658 659 if (!rt->rt6i_nexthop && !(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_NONEXTHOP)) 660 nrt = rt6_alloc_cow(rt, &fl->fl6_dst, &fl->fl6_src); 661 else { 662#if CLONE_OFFLINK_ROUTE 663 nrt = rt6_alloc_clone(rt, &fl->fl6_dst); 664#else 665 goto out2; 666#endif 667 } 668 669 dst_release(&rt->u.dst); 670 rt = nrt ? : &ip6_null_entry; 671 672 dst_hold(&rt->u.dst); 673 if (nrt) { 674 err = ip6_ins_rt(nrt); 675 if (!err) 676 goto out2; 677 } 678 679 if (--attempts <= 0) 680 goto out2; 681 682 /* 683 * Race condition! In the gap, when table->tb6_lock was 684 * released someone could insert this route. Relookup. 685 */ 686 dst_release(&rt->u.dst); 687 goto relookup; 688 689out: 690 if (reachable) { 691 reachable = 0; 692 goto restart_2; 693 } 694 dst_hold(&rt->u.dst); 695 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 696out2: 697 rt->u.dst.lastuse = jiffies; 698 rt->u.dst.__use++; 699 700 return rt; 701} 702 703void ip6_route_input(struct sk_buff *skb) 704{ 705 struct ipv6hdr *iph = skb->nh.ipv6h; 706 int flags = RT6_LOOKUP_F_HAS_SADDR; 707 struct flowi fl = { 708 .iif = skb->dev->ifindex, 709 .nl_u = { 710 .ip6_u = { 711 .daddr = iph->daddr, 712 .saddr = iph->saddr, 713#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTE_FWMARK 714 .fwmark = skb->nfmark, 715#endif 716 .flowlabel = (* (u32 *) iph)&IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK, 717 }, 718 }, 719 .proto = iph->nexthdr, 720 }; 721 722 if (rt6_need_strict(&iph->daddr)) 723 flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE; 724 725 skb->dst = fib6_rule_lookup(&fl, flags, ip6_pol_route_input); 726} 727 728static struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route_output(struct fib6_table *table, 729 struct flowi *fl, int flags) 730{ 731 struct fib6_node *fn; 732 struct rt6_info *rt, *nrt; 733 int strict = 0; 734 int attempts = 3; 735 int err; 736 int reachable = RT6_LOOKUP_F_REACHABLE; 737 738 strict |= flags & RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE; 739 740relookup: 741 read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 742 743restart_2: 744 fn = fib6_lookup(&table->tb6_root, &fl->fl6_dst, &fl->fl6_src); 745 746restart: 747 rt = rt6_select(&fn->leaf, fl->oif, strict | reachable); 748 BACKTRACK(&fl->fl6_src); 749 if (rt == &ip6_null_entry || 750 rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE) 751 goto out; 752 753 dst_hold(&rt->u.dst); 754 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 755 756 if (!rt->rt6i_nexthop && !(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_NONEXTHOP)) 757 nrt = rt6_alloc_cow(rt, &fl->fl6_dst, &fl->fl6_src); 758 else { 759#if CLONE_OFFLINK_ROUTE 760 nrt = rt6_alloc_clone(rt, &fl->fl6_dst); 761#else 762 goto out2; 763#endif 764 } 765 766 dst_release(&rt->u.dst); 767 rt = nrt ? : &ip6_null_entry; 768 769 dst_hold(&rt->u.dst); 770 if (nrt) { 771 err = ip6_ins_rt(nrt); 772 if (!err) 773 goto out2; 774 } 775 776 if (--attempts <= 0) 777 goto out2; 778 779 /* 780 * Race condition! In the gap, when table->tb6_lock was 781 * released someone could insert this route. Relookup. 782 */ 783 dst_release(&rt->u.dst); 784 goto relookup; 785 786out: 787 if (reachable) { 788 reachable = 0; 789 goto restart_2; 790 } 791 dst_hold(&rt->u.dst); 792 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 793out2: 794 rt->u.dst.lastuse = jiffies; 795 rt->u.dst.__use++; 796 return rt; 797} 798 799struct dst_entry * ip6_route_output(struct sock *sk, struct flowi *fl) 800{ 801 int flags = 0; 802 803 if (rt6_need_strict(&fl->fl6_dst)) 804 flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE; 805 806 if (!ipv6_addr_any(&fl->fl6_src)) 807 flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_HAS_SADDR; 808 809 return fib6_rule_lookup(fl, flags, ip6_pol_route_output); 810} 811 812 813/* 814 * Destination cache support functions 815 */ 816 817static struct dst_entry *ip6_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie) 818{ 819 struct rt6_info *rt; 820 821 rt = (struct rt6_info *) dst; 822 823 if (rt && rt->rt6i_node && (rt->rt6i_node->fn_sernum == cookie)) 824 return dst; 825 826 return NULL; 827} 828 829static struct dst_entry *ip6_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst) 830{ 831 struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *) dst; 832 833 if (rt) { 834 if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE) 835 ip6_del_rt(rt); 836 else 837 dst_release(dst); 838 } 839 return NULL; 840} 841 842static void ip6_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb) 843{ 844 struct rt6_info *rt; 845 846 icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH, ICMPV6_ADDR_UNREACH, 0, skb->dev); 847 848 rt = (struct rt6_info *) skb->dst; 849 if (rt) { 850 if (rt->rt6i_flags&RTF_CACHE) { 851 dst_set_expires(&rt->u.dst, 0); 852 rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_EXPIRES; 853 } else if (rt->rt6i_node && (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_DEFAULT)) 854 rt->rt6i_node->fn_sernum = -1; 855 } 856} 857 858static void ip6_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 mtu) 859{ 860 struct rt6_info *rt6 = (struct rt6_info*)dst; 861 862 if (mtu < dst_mtu(dst) && rt6->rt6i_dst.plen == 128) { 863 rt6->rt6i_flags |= RTF_MODIFIED; 864 if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU) { 865 mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU; 866 dst->metrics[RTAX_FEATURES-1] |= RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG; 867 } 868 dst->metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = mtu; 869 call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_PMTU_UPDATE, dst); 870 } 871} 872 873static int ipv6_get_mtu(struct net_device *dev); 874 875static inline unsigned int ipv6_advmss(unsigned int mtu) 876{ 877 mtu -= sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr); 878 879 if (mtu < ip6_rt_min_advmss) 880 mtu = ip6_rt_min_advmss; 881 882 /* 883 * Maximal non-jumbo IPv6 payload is IPV6_MAXPLEN and 884 * corresponding MSS is IPV6_MAXPLEN - tcp_header_size. 885 * IPV6_MAXPLEN is also valid and means: "any MSS, 886 * rely only on pmtu discovery" 887 */ 888 if (mtu > IPV6_MAXPLEN - sizeof(struct tcphdr)) 889 mtu = IPV6_MAXPLEN; 890 return mtu; 891} 892 893static struct dst_entry *ndisc_dst_gc_list; 894static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ndisc_lock); 895 896struct dst_entry *ndisc_dst_alloc(struct net_device *dev, 897 struct neighbour *neigh, 898 struct in6_addr *addr, 899 int (*output)(struct sk_buff *)) 900{ 901 struct rt6_info *rt; 902 struct inet6_dev *idev = in6_dev_get(dev); 903 904 if (unlikely(idev == NULL)) 905 return NULL; 906 907 rt = ip6_dst_alloc(); 908 if (unlikely(rt == NULL)) { 909 in6_dev_put(idev); 910 goto out; 911 } 912 913 dev_hold(dev); 914 if (neigh) 915 neigh_hold(neigh); 916 else 917 neigh = ndisc_get_neigh(dev, addr); 918 919 rt->rt6i_dev = dev; 920 rt->rt6i_idev = idev; 921 rt->rt6i_nexthop = neigh; 922 atomic_set(&rt->u.dst.__refcnt, 1); 923 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_HOPLIMIT-1] = 255; 924 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = ipv6_get_mtu(rt->rt6i_dev); 925 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] = ipv6_advmss(dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst)); 926 rt->u.dst.output = output; 927 928#if 0 /* there's no chance to use these for ndisc */ 929 rt->u.dst.flags = ipv6_addr_type(addr) & IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST 930 ? DST_HOST 931 : 0; 932 ipv6_addr_copy(&rt->rt6i_dst.addr, addr); 933 rt->rt6i_dst.plen = 128; 934#endif 935 936 spin_lock_bh(&ndisc_lock); 937 rt->u.dst.next = ndisc_dst_gc_list; 938 ndisc_dst_gc_list = &rt->u.dst; 939 spin_unlock_bh(&ndisc_lock); 940 941 fib6_force_start_gc(); 942 943out: 944 return (struct dst_entry *)rt; 945} 946 947int ndisc_dst_gc(int *more) 948{ 949 struct dst_entry *dst, *next, **pprev; 950 int freed; 951 952 next = NULL; 953 freed = 0; 954 955 spin_lock_bh(&ndisc_lock); 956 pprev = &ndisc_dst_gc_list; 957 958 while ((dst = *pprev) != NULL) { 959 if (!atomic_read(&dst->__refcnt)) { 960 *pprev = dst->next; 961 dst_free(dst); 962 freed++; 963 } else { 964 pprev = &dst->next; 965 (*more)++; 966 } 967 } 968 969 spin_unlock_bh(&ndisc_lock); 970 971 return freed; 972} 973 974static int ip6_dst_gc(void) 975{ 976 static unsigned expire = 30*HZ; 977 static unsigned long last_gc; 978 unsigned long now = jiffies; 979 980 if (time_after(last_gc + ip6_rt_gc_min_interval, now) && 981 atomic_read(&ip6_dst_ops.entries) <= ip6_rt_max_size) 982 goto out; 983 984 expire++; 985 fib6_run_gc(expire); 986 last_gc = now; 987 if (atomic_read(&ip6_dst_ops.entries) < ip6_dst_ops.gc_thresh) 988 expire = ip6_rt_gc_timeout>>1; 989 990out: 991 expire -= expire>>ip6_rt_gc_elasticity; 992 return (atomic_read(&ip6_dst_ops.entries) > ip6_rt_max_size); 993} 994 995/* Clean host part of a prefix. Not necessary in radix tree, 996 but results in cleaner routing tables. 997 998 Remove it only when all the things will work! 999 */ 1000 1001static int ipv6_get_mtu(struct net_device *dev) 1002{ 1003 int mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU; 1004 struct inet6_dev *idev; 1005 1006 idev = in6_dev_get(dev); 1007 if (idev) { 1008 mtu = idev->cnf.mtu6; 1009 in6_dev_put(idev); 1010 } 1011 return mtu; 1012} 1013 1014int ipv6_get_hoplimit(struct net_device *dev) 1015{ 1016 int hoplimit = ipv6_devconf.hop_limit; 1017 struct inet6_dev *idev; 1018 1019 idev = in6_dev_get(dev); 1020 if (idev) { 1021 hoplimit = idev->cnf.hop_limit; 1022 in6_dev_put(idev); 1023 } 1024 return hoplimit; 1025} 1026 1027/* 1028 * 1029 */ 1030 1031int ip6_route_add(struct fib6_config *cfg) 1032{ 1033 int err; 1034 struct rt6_info *rt = NULL; 1035 struct net_device *dev = NULL; 1036 struct inet6_dev *idev = NULL; 1037 struct fib6_table *table; 1038 int addr_type; 1039 1040 if (cfg->fc_dst_len > 128 || cfg->fc_src_len > 128) 1041 return -EINVAL; 1042#ifndef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES 1043 if (cfg->fc_src_len) 1044 return -EINVAL; 1045#endif 1046 if (cfg->fc_ifindex) { 1047 err = -ENODEV; 1048 dev = dev_get_by_index(cfg->fc_ifindex); 1049 if (!dev) 1050 goto out; 1051 idev = in6_dev_get(dev); 1052 if (!idev) 1053 goto out; 1054 } 1055 1056 if (cfg->fc_metric == 0) 1057 cfg->fc_metric = IP6_RT_PRIO_USER; 1058 1059 table = fib6_new_table(cfg->fc_table); 1060 if (table == NULL) { 1061 err = -ENOBUFS; 1062 goto out; 1063 } 1064 1065 rt = ip6_dst_alloc(); 1066 1067 if (rt == NULL) { 1068 err = -ENOMEM; 1069 goto out; 1070 } 1071 1072 rt->u.dst.obsolete = -1; 1073 rt->rt6i_expires = jiffies + clock_t_to_jiffies(cfg->fc_expires); 1074 1075 if (cfg->fc_protocol == RTPROT_UNSPEC) 1076 cfg->fc_protocol = RTPROT_BOOT; 1077 rt->rt6i_protocol = cfg->fc_protocol; 1078 1079 addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(&cfg->fc_dst); 1080 1081 if (addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST) 1082 rt->u.dst.input = ip6_mc_input; 1083 else 1084 rt->u.dst.input = ip6_forward; 1085 1086 rt->u.dst.output = ip6_output; 1087 1088 ipv6_addr_prefix(&rt->rt6i_dst.addr, &cfg->fc_dst, cfg->fc_dst_len); 1089 rt->rt6i_dst.plen = cfg->fc_dst_len; 1090 if (rt->rt6i_dst.plen == 128) 1091 rt->u.dst.flags = DST_HOST; 1092 1093#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES 1094 ipv6_addr_prefix(&rt->rt6i_src.addr, &cfg->fc_src, cfg->fc_src_len); 1095 rt->rt6i_src.plen = cfg->fc_src_len; 1096#endif 1097 1098 rt->rt6i_metric = cfg->fc_metric; 1099 1100 /* We cannot add true routes via loopback here, 1101 they would result in kernel looping; promote them to reject routes 1102 */ 1103 if ((cfg->fc_flags & RTF_REJECT) || 1104 (dev && (dev->flags&IFF_LOOPBACK) && !(addr_type&IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK))) { 1105 /* hold loopback dev/idev if we haven't done so. */ 1106 if (dev != &loopback_dev) { 1107 if (dev) { 1108 dev_put(dev); 1109 in6_dev_put(idev); 1110 } 1111 dev = &loopback_dev; 1112 dev_hold(dev); 1113 idev = in6_dev_get(dev); 1114 if (!idev) { 1115 err = -ENODEV; 1116 goto out; 1117 } 1118 } 1119 rt->u.dst.output = ip6_pkt_discard_out; 1120 rt->u.dst.input = ip6_pkt_discard; 1121 rt->u.dst.error = -ENETUNREACH; 1122 rt->rt6i_flags = RTF_REJECT|RTF_NONEXTHOP; 1123 goto install_route; 1124 } 1125 1126 if (cfg->fc_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) { 1127 struct in6_addr *gw_addr; 1128 int gwa_type; 1129 1130 gw_addr = &cfg->fc_gateway; 1131 ipv6_addr_copy(&rt->rt6i_gateway, gw_addr); 1132 gwa_type = ipv6_addr_type(gw_addr); 1133 1134 if (gwa_type != (IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL|IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST)) { 1135 struct rt6_info *grt; 1136 1137 /* IPv6 strictly inhibits using not link-local 1138 addresses as nexthop address. 1139 Otherwise, router will not able to send redirects. 1140 It is very good, but in some (rare!) circumstances 1141 (SIT, PtP, NBMA NOARP links) it is handy to allow 1142 some exceptions. --ANK 1143 */ 1144 err = -EINVAL; 1145 if (!(gwa_type&IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST)) 1146 goto out; 1147 1148 grt = rt6_lookup(gw_addr, NULL, cfg->fc_ifindex, 1); 1149 1150 err = -EHOSTUNREACH; 1151 if (grt == NULL) 1152 goto out; 1153 if (dev) { 1154 if (dev != grt->rt6i_dev) { 1155 dst_release(&grt->u.dst); 1156 goto out; 1157 } 1158 } else { 1159 dev = grt->rt6i_dev; 1160 idev = grt->rt6i_idev; 1161 dev_hold(dev); 1162 in6_dev_hold(grt->rt6i_idev); 1163 } 1164 if (!(grt->rt6i_flags&RTF_GATEWAY)) 1165 err = 0; 1166 dst_release(&grt->u.dst); 1167 1168 if (err) 1169 goto out; 1170 } 1171 err = -EINVAL; 1172 if (dev == NULL || (dev->flags&IFF_LOOPBACK)) 1173 goto out; 1174 } 1175 1176 err = -ENODEV; 1177 if (dev == NULL) 1178 goto out; 1179 1180 if (cfg->fc_flags & (RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_NONEXTHOP)) { 1181 rt->rt6i_nexthop = __neigh_lookup_errno(&nd_tbl, &rt->rt6i_gateway, dev); 1182 if (IS_ERR(rt->rt6i_nexthop)) { 1183 err = PTR_ERR(rt->rt6i_nexthop); 1184 rt->rt6i_nexthop = NULL; 1185 goto out; 1186 } 1187 } 1188 1189 rt->rt6i_flags = cfg->fc_flags; 1190 1191install_route: 1192 if (cfg->fc_mx) { 1193 struct nlattr *nla; 1194 int remaining; 1195 1196 nla_for_each_attr(nla, cfg->fc_mx, cfg->fc_mx_len, remaining) { 1197 int type = nla->nla_type; 1198 1199 if (type) { 1200 if (type > RTAX_MAX) { 1201 err = -EINVAL; 1202 goto out; 1203 } 1204 1205 rt->u.dst.metrics[type - 1] = nla_get_u32(nla); 1206 } 1207 } 1208 } 1209 1210 if (rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_HOPLIMIT-1] == 0) 1211 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_HOPLIMIT-1] = -1; 1212 if (!rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1]) 1213 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = ipv6_get_mtu(dev); 1214 if (!rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1]) 1215 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] = ipv6_advmss(dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst)); 1216 rt->u.dst.dev = dev; 1217 rt->rt6i_idev = idev; 1218 rt->rt6i_table = table; 1219 return __ip6_ins_rt(rt, &cfg->fc_nlinfo); 1220 1221out: 1222 if (dev) 1223 dev_put(dev); 1224 if (idev) 1225 in6_dev_put(idev); 1226 if (rt) 1227 dst_free((struct dst_entry *) rt); 1228 return err; 1229} 1230 1231static int __ip6_del_rt(struct rt6_info *rt, struct nl_info *info) 1232{ 1233 int err; 1234 struct fib6_table *table; 1235 1236 if (rt == &ip6_null_entry) 1237 return -ENOENT; 1238 1239 table = rt->rt6i_table; 1240 write_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 1241 1242 err = fib6_del(rt, info); 1243 dst_release(&rt->u.dst); 1244 1245 write_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 1246 1247 return err; 1248} 1249 1250int ip6_del_rt(struct rt6_info *rt) 1251{ 1252 return __ip6_del_rt(rt, NULL); 1253} 1254 1255static int ip6_route_del(struct fib6_config *cfg) 1256{ 1257 struct fib6_table *table; 1258 struct fib6_node *fn; 1259 struct rt6_info *rt; 1260 int err = -ESRCH; 1261 1262 table = fib6_get_table(cfg->fc_table); 1263 if (table == NULL) 1264 return err; 1265 1266 read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 1267 1268 fn = fib6_locate(&table->tb6_root, 1269 &cfg->fc_dst, cfg->fc_dst_len, 1270 &cfg->fc_src, cfg->fc_src_len); 1271 1272 if (fn) { 1273 for (rt = fn->leaf; rt; rt = rt->u.next) { 1274 if (cfg->fc_ifindex && 1275 (rt->rt6i_dev == NULL || 1276 rt->rt6i_dev->ifindex != cfg->fc_ifindex)) 1277 continue; 1278 if (cfg->fc_flags & RTF_GATEWAY && 1279 !ipv6_addr_equal(&cfg->fc_gateway, &rt->rt6i_gateway)) 1280 continue; 1281 if (cfg->fc_metric && cfg->fc_metric != rt->rt6i_metric) 1282 continue; 1283 dst_hold(&rt->u.dst); 1284 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 1285 1286 return __ip6_del_rt(rt, &cfg->fc_nlinfo); 1287 } 1288 } 1289 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 1290 1291 return err; 1292} 1293 1294/* 1295 * Handle redirects 1296 */ 1297struct ip6rd_flowi { 1298 struct flowi fl; 1299 struct in6_addr gateway; 1300}; 1301 1302static struct rt6_info *__ip6_route_redirect(struct fib6_table *table, 1303 struct flowi *fl, 1304 int flags) 1305{ 1306 struct ip6rd_flowi *rdfl = (struct ip6rd_flowi *)fl; 1307 struct rt6_info *rt; 1308 struct fib6_node *fn; 1309 1310 /* 1311 * Get the "current" route for this destination and 1312 * check if the redirect has come from approriate router. 1313 * 1314 * RFC 2461 specifies that redirects should only be 1315 * accepted if they come from the nexthop to the target. 1316 * Due to the way the routes are chosen, this notion 1317 * is a bit fuzzy and one might need to check all possible 1318 * routes. 1319 */ 1320 1321 read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 1322 fn = fib6_lookup(&table->tb6_root, &fl->fl6_dst, &fl->fl6_src); 1323restart: 1324 for (rt = fn->leaf; rt; rt = rt->u.next) { 1325 /* 1326 * Current route is on-link; redirect is always invalid. 1327 * 1328 * Seems, previous statement is not true. It could 1329 * be node, which looks for us as on-link (f.e. proxy ndisc) 1330 * But then router serving it might decide, that we should 1331 * know truth 8)8) --ANK (980726). 1332 */ 1333 if (rt6_check_expired(rt)) 1334 continue; 1335 if (!(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)) 1336 continue; 1337 if (fl->oif != rt->rt6i_dev->ifindex) 1338 continue; 1339 if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&rdfl->gateway, &rt->rt6i_gateway)) 1340 continue; 1341 break; 1342 } 1343 1344 if (!rt) 1345 rt = &ip6_null_entry; 1346 BACKTRACK(&fl->fl6_src); 1347out: 1348 dst_hold(&rt->u.dst); 1349 1350 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 1351 1352 return rt; 1353}; 1354 1355static struct rt6_info *ip6_route_redirect(struct in6_addr *dest, 1356 struct in6_addr *src, 1357 struct in6_addr *gateway, 1358 struct net_device *dev) 1359{ 1360 int flags = RT6_LOOKUP_F_HAS_SADDR; 1361 struct ip6rd_flowi rdfl = { 1362 .fl = { 1363 .oif = dev->ifindex, 1364 .nl_u = { 1365 .ip6_u = { 1366 .daddr = *dest, 1367 .saddr = *src, 1368 }, 1369 }, 1370 }, 1371 .gateway = *gateway, 1372 }; 1373 1374 if (rt6_need_strict(dest)) 1375 flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE; 1376 1377 return (struct rt6_info *)fib6_rule_lookup((struct flowi *)&rdfl, flags, __ip6_route_redirect); 1378} 1379 1380void rt6_redirect(struct in6_addr *dest, struct in6_addr *src, 1381 struct in6_addr *saddr, 1382 struct neighbour *neigh, u8 *lladdr, int on_link) 1383{ 1384 struct rt6_info *rt, *nrt = NULL; 1385 struct netevent_redirect netevent; 1386 1387 rt = ip6_route_redirect(dest, src, saddr, neigh->dev); 1388 1389 if (rt == &ip6_null_entry) { 1390 if (net_ratelimit()) 1391 printk(KERN_DEBUG "rt6_redirect: source isn't a valid nexthop " 1392 "for redirect target\n"); 1393 goto out; 1394 } 1395 1396 /* 1397 * We have finally decided to accept it. 1398 */ 1399 1400 neigh_update(neigh, lladdr, NUD_STALE, 1401 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_WEAK_OVERRIDE| 1402 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE| 1403 (on_link ? 0 : (NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE_ISROUTER| 1404 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ISROUTER)) 1405 ); 1406 1407 /* 1408 * Redirect received -> path was valid. 1409 * Look, redirects are sent only in response to data packets, 1410 * so that this nexthop apparently is reachable. --ANK 1411 */ 1412 dst_confirm(&rt->u.dst); 1413 1414 /* Duplicate redirect: silently ignore. */ 1415 if (neigh == rt->u.dst.neighbour) 1416 goto out; 1417 1418 nrt = ip6_rt_copy(rt); 1419 if (nrt == NULL) 1420 goto out; 1421 1422 nrt->rt6i_flags = RTF_GATEWAY|RTF_UP|RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_CACHE; 1423 if (on_link) 1424 nrt->rt6i_flags &= ~RTF_GATEWAY; 1425 1426 ipv6_addr_copy(&nrt->rt6i_dst.addr, dest); 1427 nrt->rt6i_dst.plen = 128; 1428 nrt->u.dst.flags |= DST_HOST; 1429 1430 ipv6_addr_copy(&nrt->rt6i_gateway, (struct in6_addr*)neigh->primary_key); 1431 nrt->rt6i_nexthop = neigh_clone(neigh); 1432 /* Reset pmtu, it may be better */ 1433 nrt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = ipv6_get_mtu(neigh->dev); 1434 nrt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] = ipv6_advmss(dst_mtu(&nrt->u.dst)); 1435 1436 if (ip6_ins_rt(nrt)) 1437 goto out; 1438 1439 netevent.old = &rt->u.dst; 1440 netevent.new = &nrt->u.dst; 1441 call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_REDIRECT, &netevent); 1442 1443 if (rt->rt6i_flags&RTF_CACHE) { 1444 ip6_del_rt(rt); 1445 return; 1446 } 1447 1448out: 1449 dst_release(&rt->u.dst); 1450 return; 1451} 1452 1453/* 1454 * Handle ICMP "packet too big" messages 1455 * i.e. Path MTU discovery 1456 */ 1457 1458void rt6_pmtu_discovery(struct in6_addr *daddr, struct in6_addr *saddr, 1459 struct net_device *dev, u32 pmtu) 1460{ 1461 struct rt6_info *rt, *nrt; 1462 int allfrag = 0; 1463 1464 rt = rt6_lookup(daddr, saddr, dev->ifindex, 0); 1465 if (rt == NULL) 1466 return; 1467 1468 if (pmtu >= dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst)) 1469 goto out; 1470 1471 if (pmtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU) { 1472 /* 1473 * According to RFC2460, PMTU is set to the IPv6 Minimum Link 1474 * MTU (1280) and a fragment header should always be included 1475 * after a node receiving Too Big message reporting PMTU is 1476 * less than the IPv6 Minimum Link MTU. 1477 */ 1478 pmtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU; 1479 allfrag = 1; 1480 } 1481 1482 /* New mtu received -> path was valid. 1483 They are sent only in response to data packets, 1484 so that this nexthop apparently is reachable. --ANK 1485 */ 1486 dst_confirm(&rt->u.dst); 1487 1488 /* Host route. If it is static, it would be better 1489 not to override it, but add new one, so that 1490 when cache entry will expire old pmtu 1491 would return automatically. 1492 */ 1493 if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE) { 1494 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = pmtu; 1495 if (allfrag) 1496 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_FEATURES-1] |= RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG; 1497 dst_set_expires(&rt->u.dst, ip6_rt_mtu_expires); 1498 rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_MODIFIED|RTF_EXPIRES; 1499 goto out; 1500 } 1501 1502 /* Network route. 1503 Two cases are possible: 1504 1. It is connected route. Action: COW 1505 2. It is gatewayed route or NONEXTHOP route. Action: clone it. 1506 */ 1507 if (!rt->rt6i_nexthop && !(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_NONEXTHOP)) 1508 nrt = rt6_alloc_cow(rt, daddr, saddr); 1509 else 1510 nrt = rt6_alloc_clone(rt, daddr); 1511 1512 if (nrt) { 1513 nrt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = pmtu; 1514 if (allfrag) 1515 nrt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_FEATURES-1] |= RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG; 1516 1517 /* According to RFC 1981, detecting PMTU increase shouldn't be 1518 * happened within 5 mins, the recommended timer is 10 mins. 1519 * Here this route expiration time is set to ip6_rt_mtu_expires 1520 * which is 10 mins. After 10 mins the decreased pmtu is expired 1521 * and detecting PMTU increase will be automatically happened. 1522 */ 1523 dst_set_expires(&nrt->u.dst, ip6_rt_mtu_expires); 1524 nrt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_EXPIRES; 1525 1526 ip6_ins_rt(nrt); 1527 } 1528out: 1529 dst_release(&rt->u.dst); 1530} 1531 1532/* 1533 * Misc support functions 1534 */ 1535 1536static struct rt6_info * ip6_rt_copy(struct rt6_info *ort) 1537{ 1538 struct rt6_info *rt = ip6_dst_alloc(); 1539 1540 if (rt) { 1541 rt->u.dst.input = ort->u.dst.input; 1542 rt->u.dst.output = ort->u.dst.output; 1543 1544 memcpy(rt->u.dst.metrics, ort->u.dst.metrics, RTAX_MAX*sizeof(u32)); 1545 rt->u.dst.error = ort->u.dst.error; 1546 rt->u.dst.dev = ort->u.dst.dev; 1547 if (rt->u.dst.dev) 1548 dev_hold(rt->u.dst.dev); 1549 rt->rt6i_idev = ort->rt6i_idev; 1550 if (rt->rt6i_idev) 1551 in6_dev_hold(rt->rt6i_idev); 1552 rt->u.dst.lastuse = jiffies; 1553 rt->rt6i_expires = 0; 1554 1555 ipv6_addr_copy(&rt->rt6i_gateway, &ort->rt6i_gateway); 1556 rt->rt6i_flags = ort->rt6i_flags & ~RTF_EXPIRES; 1557 rt->rt6i_metric = 0; 1558 1559 memcpy(&rt->rt6i_dst, &ort->rt6i_dst, sizeof(struct rt6key)); 1560#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES 1561 memcpy(&rt->rt6i_src, &ort->rt6i_src, sizeof(struct rt6key)); 1562#endif 1563 rt->rt6i_table = ort->rt6i_table; 1564 } 1565 return rt; 1566} 1567 1568#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTE_INFO 1569static struct rt6_info *rt6_get_route_info(struct in6_addr *prefix, int prefixlen, 1570 struct in6_addr *gwaddr, int ifindex) 1571{ 1572 struct fib6_node *fn; 1573 struct rt6_info *rt = NULL; 1574 struct fib6_table *table; 1575 1576 table = fib6_get_table(RT6_TABLE_INFO); 1577 if (table == NULL) 1578 return NULL; 1579 1580 write_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 1581 fn = fib6_locate(&table->tb6_root, prefix ,prefixlen, NULL, 0); 1582 if (!fn) 1583 goto out; 1584 1585 for (rt = fn->leaf; rt; rt = rt->u.next) { 1586 if (rt->rt6i_dev->ifindex != ifindex) 1587 continue; 1588 if ((rt->rt6i_flags & (RTF_ROUTEINFO|RTF_GATEWAY)) != (RTF_ROUTEINFO|RTF_GATEWAY)) 1589 continue; 1590 if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&rt->rt6i_gateway, gwaddr)) 1591 continue; 1592 dst_hold(&rt->u.dst); 1593 break; 1594 } 1595out: 1596 write_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 1597 return rt; 1598} 1599 1600static struct rt6_info *rt6_add_route_info(struct in6_addr *prefix, int prefixlen, 1601 struct in6_addr *gwaddr, int ifindex, 1602 unsigned pref) 1603{ 1604 struct fib6_config cfg = { 1605 .fc_table = RT6_TABLE_INFO, 1606 .fc_metric = 1024, 1607 .fc_ifindex = ifindex, 1608 .fc_dst_len = prefixlen, 1609 .fc_flags = RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_ADDRCONF | RTF_ROUTEINFO | 1610 RTF_UP | RTF_PREF(pref), 1611 }; 1612 1613 ipv6_addr_copy(&cfg.fc_dst, prefix); 1614 ipv6_addr_copy(&cfg.fc_gateway, gwaddr); 1615 1616 /* We should treat it as a default route if prefix length is 0. */ 1617 if (!prefixlen) 1618 cfg.fc_flags |= RTF_DEFAULT; 1619 1620 ip6_route_add(&cfg); 1621 1622 return rt6_get_route_info(prefix, prefixlen, gwaddr, ifindex); 1623} 1624#endif 1625 1626struct rt6_info *rt6_get_dflt_router(struct in6_addr *addr, struct net_device *dev) 1627{ 1628 struct rt6_info *rt; 1629 struct fib6_table *table; 1630 1631 table = fib6_get_table(RT6_TABLE_DFLT); 1632 if (table == NULL) 1633 return NULL; 1634 1635 write_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 1636 for (rt = table->tb6_root.leaf; rt; rt=rt->u.next) { 1637 if (dev == rt->rt6i_dev && 1638 ((rt->rt6i_flags & (RTF_ADDRCONF | RTF_DEFAULT)) == (RTF_ADDRCONF | RTF_DEFAULT)) && 1639 ipv6_addr_equal(&rt->rt6i_gateway, addr)) 1640 break; 1641 } 1642 if (rt) 1643 dst_hold(&rt->u.dst); 1644 write_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 1645 return rt; 1646} 1647 1648struct rt6_info *rt6_add_dflt_router(struct in6_addr *gwaddr, 1649 struct net_device *dev, 1650 unsigned int pref) 1651{ 1652 struct fib6_config cfg = { 1653 .fc_table = RT6_TABLE_DFLT, 1654 .fc_metric = 1024, 1655 .fc_ifindex = dev->ifindex, 1656 .fc_flags = RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_ADDRCONF | RTF_DEFAULT | 1657 RTF_UP | RTF_EXPIRES | RTF_PREF(pref), 1658 }; 1659 1660 ipv6_addr_copy(&cfg.fc_gateway, gwaddr); 1661 1662 ip6_route_add(&cfg); 1663 1664 return rt6_get_dflt_router(gwaddr, dev); 1665} 1666 1667void rt6_purge_dflt_routers(void) 1668{ 1669 struct rt6_info *rt; 1670 struct fib6_table *table; 1671 1672 /* NOTE: Keep consistent with rt6_get_dflt_router */ 1673 table = fib6_get_table(RT6_TABLE_DFLT); 1674 if (table == NULL) 1675 return; 1676 1677restart: 1678 read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 1679 for (rt = table->tb6_root.leaf; rt; rt = rt->u.next) { 1680 if (rt->rt6i_flags & (RTF_DEFAULT | RTF_ADDRCONF)) { 1681 dst_hold(&rt->u.dst); 1682 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 1683 ip6_del_rt(rt); 1684 goto restart; 1685 } 1686 } 1687 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 1688} 1689 1690static void rtmsg_to_fib6_config(struct in6_rtmsg *rtmsg, 1691 struct fib6_config *cfg) 1692{ 1693 memset(cfg, 0, sizeof(*cfg)); 1694 1695 cfg->fc_table = RT6_TABLE_MAIN; 1696 cfg->fc_ifindex = rtmsg->rtmsg_ifindex; 1697 cfg->fc_metric = rtmsg->rtmsg_metric; 1698 cfg->fc_expires = rtmsg->rtmsg_info; 1699 cfg->fc_dst_len = rtmsg->rtmsg_dst_len; 1700 cfg->fc_src_len = rtmsg->rtmsg_src_len; 1701 cfg->fc_flags = rtmsg->rtmsg_flags; 1702 1703 ipv6_addr_copy(&cfg->fc_dst, &rtmsg->rtmsg_dst); 1704 ipv6_addr_copy(&cfg->fc_src, &rtmsg->rtmsg_src); 1705 ipv6_addr_copy(&cfg->fc_gateway, &rtmsg->rtmsg_gateway); 1706} 1707 1708int ipv6_route_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg) 1709{ 1710 struct fib6_config cfg; 1711 struct in6_rtmsg rtmsg; 1712 int err; 1713 1714 switch(cmd) { 1715 case SIOCADDRT: /* Add a route */ 1716 case SIOCDELRT: /* Delete a route */ 1717 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) 1718 return -EPERM; 1719 err = copy_from_user(&rtmsg, arg, 1720 sizeof(struct in6_rtmsg)); 1721 if (err) 1722 return -EFAULT; 1723 1724 rtmsg_to_fib6_config(&rtmsg, &cfg); 1725 1726 rtnl_lock(); 1727 switch (cmd) { 1728 case SIOCADDRT: 1729 err = ip6_route_add(&cfg); 1730 break; 1731 case SIOCDELRT: 1732 err = ip6_route_del(&cfg); 1733 break; 1734 default: 1735 err = -EINVAL; 1736 } 1737 rtnl_unlock(); 1738 1739 return err; 1740 }; 1741 1742 return -EINVAL; 1743} 1744 1745/* 1746 * Drop the packet on the floor 1747 */ 1748 1749static inline int ip6_pkt_drop(struct sk_buff *skb, int code) 1750{ 1751 int type = ipv6_addr_type(&skb->nh.ipv6h->daddr); 1752 if (type == IPV6_ADDR_ANY || type == IPV6_ADDR_RESERVED) 1753 IP6_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS); 1754 1755 IP6_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES); 1756 icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0, skb->dev); 1757 kfree_skb(skb); 1758 return 0; 1759} 1760 1761static int ip6_pkt_discard(struct sk_buff *skb) 1762{ 1763 return ip6_pkt_drop(skb, ICMPV6_NOROUTE); 1764} 1765 1766static int ip6_pkt_discard_out(struct sk_buff *skb) 1767{ 1768 skb->dev = skb->dst->dev; 1769 return ip6_pkt_discard(skb); 1770} 1771 1772#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES 1773 1774static int ip6_pkt_prohibit(struct sk_buff *skb) 1775{ 1776 return ip6_pkt_drop(skb, ICMPV6_ADM_PROHIBITED); 1777} 1778 1779static int ip6_pkt_prohibit_out(struct sk_buff *skb) 1780{ 1781 skb->dev = skb->dst->dev; 1782 return ip6_pkt_prohibit(skb); 1783} 1784 1785static int ip6_pkt_blk_hole(struct sk_buff *skb) 1786{ 1787 kfree_skb(skb); 1788 return 0; 1789} 1790 1791#endif 1792 1793/* 1794 * Allocate a dst for local (unicast / anycast) address. 1795 */ 1796 1797struct rt6_info *addrconf_dst_alloc(struct inet6_dev *idev, 1798 const struct in6_addr *addr, 1799 int anycast) 1800{ 1801 struct rt6_info *rt = ip6_dst_alloc(); 1802 1803 if (rt == NULL) 1804 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 1805 1806 dev_hold(&loopback_dev); 1807 in6_dev_hold(idev); 1808 1809 rt->u.dst.flags = DST_HOST; 1810 rt->u.dst.input = ip6_input; 1811 rt->u.dst.output = ip6_output; 1812 rt->rt6i_dev = &loopback_dev; 1813 rt->rt6i_idev = idev; 1814 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = ipv6_get_mtu(rt->rt6i_dev); 1815 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] = ipv6_advmss(dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst)); 1816 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_HOPLIMIT-1] = -1; 1817 rt->u.dst.obsolete = -1; 1818 1819 rt->rt6i_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_NONEXTHOP; 1820 if (anycast) 1821 rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_ANYCAST; 1822 else 1823 rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_LOCAL; 1824 rt->rt6i_nexthop = ndisc_get_neigh(rt->rt6i_dev, &rt->rt6i_gateway); 1825 if (rt->rt6i_nexthop == NULL) { 1826 dst_free((struct dst_entry *) rt); 1827 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 1828 } 1829 1830 ipv6_addr_copy(&rt->rt6i_dst.addr, addr); 1831 rt->rt6i_dst.plen = 128; 1832 rt->rt6i_table = fib6_get_table(RT6_TABLE_LOCAL); 1833 1834 atomic_set(&rt->u.dst.__refcnt, 1); 1835 1836 return rt; 1837} 1838 1839static int fib6_ifdown(struct rt6_info *rt, void *arg) 1840{ 1841 if (((void*)rt->rt6i_dev == arg || arg == NULL) && 1842 rt != &ip6_null_entry) { 1843 RT6_TRACE("deleted by ifdown %p\n", rt); 1844 return -1; 1845 } 1846 return 0; 1847} 1848 1849void rt6_ifdown(struct net_device *dev) 1850{ 1851 fib6_clean_all(fib6_ifdown, 0, dev); 1852} 1853 1854struct rt6_mtu_change_arg 1855{ 1856 struct net_device *dev; 1857 unsigned mtu; 1858}; 1859 1860static int rt6_mtu_change_route(struct rt6_info *rt, void *p_arg) 1861{ 1862 struct rt6_mtu_change_arg *arg = (struct rt6_mtu_change_arg *) p_arg; 1863 struct inet6_dev *idev; 1864 1865 /* In IPv6 pmtu discovery is not optional, 1866 so that RTAX_MTU lock cannot disable it. 1867 We still use this lock to block changes 1868 caused by addrconf/ndisc. 1869 */ 1870 1871 idev = __in6_dev_get(arg->dev); 1872 if (idev == NULL) 1873 return 0; 1874 1875 /* For administrative MTU increase, there is no way to discover 1876 IPv6 PMTU increase, so PMTU increase should be updated here. 1877 Since RFC 1981 doesn't include administrative MTU increase 1878 update PMTU increase is a MUST. (i.e. jumbo frame) 1879 */ 1880 /* 1881 If new MTU is less than route PMTU, this new MTU will be the 1882 lowest MTU in the path, update the route PMTU to reflect PMTU 1883 decreases; if new MTU is greater than route PMTU, and the 1884 old MTU is the lowest MTU in the path, update the route PMTU 1885 to reflect the increase. In this case if the other nodes' MTU 1886 also have the lowest MTU, TOO BIG MESSAGE will be lead to 1887 PMTU discouvery. 1888 */ 1889 if (rt->rt6i_dev == arg->dev && 1890 !dst_metric_locked(&rt->u.dst, RTAX_MTU) && 1891 (dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst) > arg->mtu || 1892 (dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst) < arg->mtu && 1893 dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst) == idev->cnf.mtu6))) 1894 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = arg->mtu; 1895 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] = ipv6_advmss(arg->mtu); 1896 return 0; 1897} 1898 1899void rt6_mtu_change(struct net_device *dev, unsigned mtu) 1900{ 1901 struct rt6_mtu_change_arg arg = { 1902 .dev = dev, 1903 .mtu = mtu, 1904 }; 1905 1906 fib6_clean_all(rt6_mtu_change_route, 0, &arg); 1907} 1908 1909static struct nla_policy rtm_ipv6_policy[RTA_MAX+1] __read_mostly = { 1910 [RTA_GATEWAY] = { .len = sizeof(struct in6_addr) }, 1911 [RTA_OIF] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, 1912 [RTA_IIF] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, 1913 [RTA_PRIORITY] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, 1914 [RTA_METRICS] = { .type = NLA_NESTED }, 1915}; 1916 1917static int rtm_to_fib6_config(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, 1918 struct fib6_config *cfg) 1919{ 1920 struct rtmsg *rtm; 1921 struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1]; 1922 int err; 1923 1924 err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX, rtm_ipv6_policy); 1925 if (err < 0) 1926 goto errout; 1927 1928 err = -EINVAL; 1929 rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh); 1930 memset(cfg, 0, sizeof(*cfg)); 1931 1932 cfg->fc_table = rtm->rtm_table; 1933 cfg->fc_dst_len = rtm->rtm_dst_len; 1934 cfg->fc_src_len = rtm->rtm_src_len; 1935 cfg->fc_flags = RTF_UP; 1936 cfg->fc_protocol = rtm->rtm_protocol; 1937 1938 if (rtm->rtm_type == RTN_UNREACHABLE) 1939 cfg->fc_flags |= RTF_REJECT; 1940 1941 cfg->fc_nlinfo.pid = NETLINK_CB(skb).pid; 1942 cfg->fc_nlinfo.nlh = nlh; 1943 1944 if (tb[RTA_GATEWAY]) { 1945 nla_memcpy(&cfg->fc_gateway, tb[RTA_GATEWAY], 16); 1946 cfg->fc_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY; 1947 } 1948 1949 if (tb[RTA_DST]) { 1950 int plen = (rtm->rtm_dst_len + 7) >> 3; 1951 1952 if (nla_len(tb[RTA_DST]) < plen) 1953 goto errout; 1954 1955 nla_memcpy(&cfg->fc_dst, tb[RTA_DST], plen); 1956 } 1957 1958 if (tb[RTA_SRC]) { 1959 int plen = (rtm->rtm_src_len + 7) >> 3; 1960 1961 if (nla_len(tb[RTA_SRC]) < plen) 1962 goto errout; 1963 1964 nla_memcpy(&cfg->fc_src, tb[RTA_SRC], plen); 1965 } 1966 1967 if (tb[RTA_OIF]) 1968 cfg->fc_ifindex = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]); 1969 1970 if (tb[RTA_PRIORITY]) 1971 cfg->fc_metric = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_PRIORITY]); 1972 1973 if (tb[RTA_METRICS]) { 1974 cfg->fc_mx = nla_data(tb[RTA_METRICS]); 1975 cfg->fc_mx_len = nla_len(tb[RTA_METRICS]); 1976 } 1977 1978 if (tb[RTA_TABLE]) 1979 cfg->fc_table = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_TABLE]); 1980 1981 err = 0; 1982errout: 1983 return err; 1984} 1985 1986int inet6_rtm_delroute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr* nlh, void *arg) 1987{ 1988 struct fib6_config cfg; 1989 int err; 1990 1991 err = rtm_to_fib6_config(skb, nlh, &cfg); 1992 if (err < 0) 1993 return err; 1994 1995 return ip6_route_del(&cfg); 1996} 1997 1998int inet6_rtm_newroute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr* nlh, void *arg) 1999{ 2000 struct fib6_config cfg; 2001 int err; 2002 2003 err = rtm_to_fib6_config(skb, nlh, &cfg); 2004 if (err < 0) 2005 return err; 2006 2007 return ip6_route_add(&cfg); 2008} 2009 2010static int rt6_fill_node(struct sk_buff *skb, struct rt6_info *rt, 2011 struct in6_addr *dst, struct in6_addr *src, 2012 int iif, int type, u32 pid, u32 seq, 2013 int prefix, unsigned int flags) 2014{ 2015 struct rtmsg *rtm; 2016 struct nlmsghdr *nlh; 2017 struct rta_cacheinfo ci; 2018 u32 table; 2019 2020 if (prefix) { /* user wants prefix routes only */ 2021 if (!(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_PREFIX_RT)) { 2022 /* success since this is not a prefix route */ 2023 return 1; 2024 } 2025 } 2026 2027 nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, type, sizeof(*rtm), flags); 2028 if (nlh == NULL) 2029 return -ENOBUFS; 2030 2031 rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh); 2032 rtm->rtm_family = AF_INET6; 2033 rtm->rtm_dst_len = rt->rt6i_dst.plen; 2034 rtm->rtm_src_len = rt->rt6i_src.plen; 2035 rtm->rtm_tos = 0; 2036 if (rt->rt6i_table) 2037 table = rt->rt6i_table->tb6_id; 2038 else 2039 table = RT6_TABLE_UNSPEC; 2040 rtm->rtm_table = table; 2041 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_TABLE, table); 2042 if (rt->rt6i_flags&RTF_REJECT) 2043 rtm->rtm_type = RTN_UNREACHABLE; 2044 else if (rt->rt6i_dev && (rt->rt6i_dev->flags&IFF_LOOPBACK)) 2045 rtm->rtm_type = RTN_LOCAL; 2046 else 2047 rtm->rtm_type = RTN_UNICAST; 2048 rtm->rtm_flags = 0; 2049 rtm->rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE; 2050 rtm->rtm_protocol = rt->rt6i_protocol; 2051 if (rt->rt6i_flags&RTF_DYNAMIC) 2052 rtm->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_REDIRECT; 2053 else if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_ADDRCONF) 2054 rtm->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_KERNEL; 2055 else if (rt->rt6i_flags&RTF_DEFAULT) 2056 rtm->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_RA; 2057 2058 if (rt->rt6i_flags&RTF_CACHE) 2059 rtm->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_CLONED; 2060 2061 if (dst) { 2062 NLA_PUT(skb, RTA_DST, 16, dst); 2063 rtm->rtm_dst_len = 128; 2064 } else if (rtm->rtm_dst_len) 2065 NLA_PUT(skb, RTA_DST, 16, &rt->rt6i_dst.addr); 2066#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES 2067 if (src) { 2068 NLA_PUT(skb, RTA_SRC, 16, src); 2069 rtm->rtm_src_len = 128; 2070 } else if (rtm->rtm_src_len) 2071 NLA_PUT(skb, RTA_SRC, 16, &rt->rt6i_src.addr); 2072#endif 2073 if (iif) 2074 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_IIF, iif); 2075 else if (dst) { 2076 struct in6_addr saddr_buf; 2077 if (ipv6_get_saddr(&rt->u.dst, dst, &saddr_buf) == 0) 2078 NLA_PUT(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, 16, &saddr_buf); 2079 } 2080 2081 if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, rt->u.dst.metrics) < 0) 2082 goto nla_put_failure; 2083 2084 if (rt->u.dst.neighbour) 2085 NLA_PUT(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, 16, &rt->u.dst.neighbour->primary_key); 2086 2087 if (rt->u.dst.dev) 2088 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_OIF, rt->rt6i_dev->ifindex); 2089 2090 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_PRIORITY, rt->rt6i_metric); 2091 ci.rta_lastuse = jiffies_to_clock_t(jiffies - rt->u.dst.lastuse); 2092 if (rt->rt6i_expires) 2093 ci.rta_expires = jiffies_to_clock_t(rt->rt6i_expires - jiffies); 2094 else 2095 ci.rta_expires = 0; 2096 ci.rta_used = rt->u.dst.__use; 2097 ci.rta_clntref = atomic_read(&rt->u.dst.__refcnt); 2098 ci.rta_error = rt->u.dst.error; 2099 ci.rta_id = 0; 2100 ci.rta_ts = 0; 2101 ci.rta_tsage = 0; 2102 NLA_PUT(skb, RTA_CACHEINFO, sizeof(ci), &ci); 2103 2104 return nlmsg_end(skb, nlh); 2105 2106nla_put_failure: 2107 return nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh); 2108} 2109 2110int rt6_dump_route(struct rt6_info *rt, void *p_arg) 2111{ 2112 struct rt6_rtnl_dump_arg *arg = (struct rt6_rtnl_dump_arg *) p_arg; 2113 int prefix; 2114 2115 if (nlmsg_len(arg->cb->nlh) >= sizeof(struct rtmsg)) { 2116 struct rtmsg *rtm = nlmsg_data(arg->cb->nlh); 2117 prefix = (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_PREFIX) != 0; 2118 } else 2119 prefix = 0; 2120 2121 return rt6_fill_node(arg->skb, rt, NULL, NULL, 0, RTM_NEWROUTE, 2122 NETLINK_CB(arg->cb->skb).pid, arg->cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, 2123 prefix, NLM_F_MULTI); 2124} 2125 2126int inet6_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr* nlh, void *arg) 2127{ 2128 struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1]; 2129 struct rt6_info *rt; 2130 struct sk_buff *skb; 2131 struct rtmsg *rtm; 2132 struct flowi fl; 2133 int err, iif = 0; 2134 2135 err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX, rtm_ipv6_policy); 2136 if (err < 0) 2137 goto errout; 2138 2139 err = -EINVAL; 2140 memset(&fl, 0, sizeof(fl)); 2141 2142 if (tb[RTA_SRC]) { 2143 if (nla_len(tb[RTA_SRC]) < sizeof(struct in6_addr)) 2144 goto errout; 2145 2146 ipv6_addr_copy(&fl.fl6_src, nla_data(tb[RTA_SRC])); 2147 } 2148 2149 if (tb[RTA_DST]) { 2150 if (nla_len(tb[RTA_DST]) < sizeof(struct in6_addr)) 2151 goto errout; 2152 2153 ipv6_addr_copy(&fl.fl6_dst, nla_data(tb[RTA_DST])); 2154 } 2155 2156 if (tb[RTA_IIF]) 2157 iif = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_IIF]); 2158 2159 if (tb[RTA_OIF]) 2160 fl.oif = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]); 2161 2162 if (iif) { 2163 struct net_device *dev; 2164 dev = __dev_get_by_index(iif); 2165 if (!dev) { 2166 err = -ENODEV; 2167 goto errout; 2168 } 2169 } 2170 2171 skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL); 2172 if (skb == NULL) { 2173 err = -ENOBUFS; 2174 goto errout; 2175 } 2176 2177 /* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass 2178 through good chunk of routing engine. 2179 */ 2180 skb->mac.raw = skb->data; 2181 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)); 2182 2183 rt = (struct rt6_info*) ip6_route_output(NULL, &fl); 2184 skb->dst = &rt->u.dst; 2185 2186 err = rt6_fill_node(skb, rt, &fl.fl6_dst, &fl.fl6_src, iif, 2187 RTM_NEWROUTE, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid, 2188 nlh->nlmsg_seq, 0, 0); 2189 if (err < 0) { 2190 kfree_skb(skb); 2191 goto errout; 2192 } 2193 2194 err = rtnl_unicast(skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid); 2195errout: 2196 return err; 2197} 2198 2199void inet6_rt_notify(int event, struct rt6_info *rt, struct nl_info *info) 2200{ 2201 struct sk_buff *skb; 2202 u32 pid = 0, seq = 0; 2203 struct nlmsghdr *nlh = NULL; 2204 int payload = sizeof(struct rtmsg) + 256; 2205 int err = -ENOBUFS; 2206 2207 if (info) { 2208 pid = info->pid; 2209 nlh = info->nlh; 2210 if (nlh) 2211 seq = nlh->nlmsg_seq; 2212 } 2213 2214 skb = nlmsg_new(nlmsg_total_size(payload), gfp_any()); 2215 if (skb == NULL) 2216 goto errout; 2217 2218 err = rt6_fill_node(skb, rt, NULL, NULL, 0, event, pid, seq, 0, 0); 2219 if (err < 0) { 2220 kfree_skb(skb); 2221 goto errout; 2222 } 2223 2224 err = rtnl_notify(skb, pid, RTNLGRP_IPV6_ROUTE, nlh, gfp_any()); 2225errout: 2226 if (err < 0) 2227 rtnl_set_sk_err(RTNLGRP_IPV6_ROUTE, err); 2228} 2229 2230/* 2231 * /proc 2232 */ 2233 2234#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 2235 2236#define RT6_INFO_LEN (32 + 4 + 32 + 4 + 32 + 40 + 5 + 1) 2237 2238struct rt6_proc_arg 2239{ 2240 char *buffer; 2241 int offset; 2242 int length; 2243 int skip; 2244 int len; 2245}; 2246 2247static int rt6_info_route(struct rt6_info *rt, void *p_arg) 2248{ 2249 struct rt6_proc_arg *arg = (struct rt6_proc_arg *) p_arg; 2250 int i; 2251 2252 if (arg->skip < arg->offset / RT6_INFO_LEN) { 2253 arg->skip++; 2254 return 0; 2255 } 2256 2257 if (arg->len >= arg->length) 2258 return 0; 2259 2260 for (i=0; i<16; i++) { 2261 sprintf(arg->buffer + arg->len, "%02x", 2262 rt->rt6i_dst.addr.s6_addr[i]); 2263 arg->len += 2; 2264 } 2265 arg->len += sprintf(arg->buffer + arg->len, " %02x ", 2266 rt->rt6i_dst.plen); 2267 2268#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES 2269 for (i=0; i<16; i++) { 2270 sprintf(arg->buffer + arg->len, "%02x", 2271 rt->rt6i_src.addr.s6_addr[i]); 2272 arg->len += 2; 2273 } 2274 arg->len += sprintf(arg->buffer + arg->len, " %02x ", 2275 rt->rt6i_src.plen); 2276#else 2277 sprintf(arg->buffer + arg->len, 2278 "00000000000000000000000000000000 00 "); 2279 arg->len += 36; 2280#endif 2281 2282 if (rt->rt6i_nexthop) { 2283 for (i=0; i<16; i++) { 2284 sprintf(arg->buffer + arg->len, "%02x", 2285 rt->rt6i_nexthop->primary_key[i]); 2286 arg->len += 2; 2287 } 2288 } else { 2289 sprintf(arg->buffer + arg->len, 2290 "00000000000000000000000000000000"); 2291 arg->len += 32; 2292 } 2293 arg->len += sprintf(arg->buffer + arg->len, 2294 " %08x %08x %08x %08x %8s\n", 2295 rt->rt6i_metric, atomic_read(&rt->u.dst.__refcnt), 2296 rt->u.dst.__use, rt->rt6i_flags, 2297 rt->rt6i_dev ? rt->rt6i_dev->name : ""); 2298 return 0; 2299} 2300 2301static int rt6_proc_info(char *buffer, char **start, off_t offset, int length) 2302{ 2303 struct rt6_proc_arg arg = { 2304 .buffer = buffer, 2305 .offset = offset, 2306 .length = length, 2307 }; 2308 2309 fib6_clean_all(rt6_info_route, 0, &arg); 2310 2311 *start = buffer; 2312 if (offset) 2313 *start += offset % RT6_INFO_LEN; 2314 2315 arg.len -= offset % RT6_INFO_LEN; 2316 2317 if (arg.len > length) 2318 arg.len = length; 2319 if (arg.len < 0) 2320 arg.len = 0; 2321 2322 return arg.len; 2323} 2324 2325static int rt6_stats_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) 2326{ 2327 seq_printf(seq, "%04x %04x %04x %04x %04x %04x %04x\n", 2328 rt6_stats.fib_nodes, rt6_stats.fib_route_nodes, 2329 rt6_stats.fib_rt_alloc, rt6_stats.fib_rt_entries, 2330 rt6_stats.fib_rt_cache, 2331 atomic_read(&ip6_dst_ops.entries), 2332 rt6_stats.fib_discarded_routes); 2333 2334 return 0; 2335} 2336 2337static int rt6_stats_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 2338{ 2339 return single_open(file, rt6_stats_seq_show, NULL); 2340} 2341 2342static struct file_operations rt6_stats_seq_fops = { 2343 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 2344 .open = rt6_stats_seq_open, 2345 .read = seq_read, 2346 .llseek = seq_lseek, 2347 .release = single_release, 2348}; 2349#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ 2350 2351#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL 2352 2353static int flush_delay; 2354 2355static 2356int ipv6_sysctl_rtcache_flush(ctl_table *ctl, int write, struct file * filp, 2357 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) 2358{ 2359 if (write) { 2360 proc_dointvec(ctl, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos); 2361 fib6_run_gc(flush_delay <= 0 ? ~0UL : (unsigned long)flush_delay); 2362 return 0; 2363 } else 2364 return -EINVAL; 2365} 2366 2367ctl_table ipv6_route_table[] = { 2368 { 2369 .ctl_name = NET_IPV6_ROUTE_FLUSH, 2370 .procname = "flush", 2371 .data = &flush_delay, 2372 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2373 .mode = 0200, 2374 .proc_handler = &ipv6_sysctl_rtcache_flush 2375 }, 2376 { 2377 .ctl_name = NET_IPV6_ROUTE_GC_THRESH, 2378 .procname = "gc_thresh", 2379 .data = &ip6_dst_ops.gc_thresh, 2380 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2381 .mode = 0644, 2382 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec, 2383 }, 2384 { 2385 .ctl_name = NET_IPV6_ROUTE_MAX_SIZE, 2386 .procname = "max_size", 2387 .data = &ip6_rt_max_size, 2388 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2389 .mode = 0644, 2390 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec, 2391 }, 2392 { 2393 .ctl_name = NET_IPV6_ROUTE_GC_MIN_INTERVAL, 2394 .procname = "gc_min_interval", 2395 .data = &ip6_rt_gc_min_interval, 2396 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2397 .mode = 0644, 2398 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies, 2399 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies, 2400 }, 2401 { 2402 .ctl_name = NET_IPV6_ROUTE_GC_TIMEOUT, 2403 .procname = "gc_timeout", 2404 .data = &ip6_rt_gc_timeout, 2405 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2406 .mode = 0644, 2407 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies, 2408 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies, 2409 }, 2410 { 2411 .ctl_name = NET_IPV6_ROUTE_GC_INTERVAL, 2412 .procname = "gc_interval", 2413 .data = &ip6_rt_gc_interval, 2414 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2415 .mode = 0644, 2416 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies, 2417 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies, 2418 }, 2419 { 2420 .ctl_name = NET_IPV6_ROUTE_GC_ELASTICITY, 2421 .procname = "gc_elasticity", 2422 .data = &ip6_rt_gc_elasticity, 2423 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2424 .mode = 0644, 2425 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies, 2426 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies, 2427 }, 2428 { 2429 .ctl_name = NET_IPV6_ROUTE_MTU_EXPIRES, 2430 .procname = "mtu_expires", 2431 .data = &ip6_rt_mtu_expires, 2432 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2433 .mode = 0644, 2434 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies, 2435 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies, 2436 }, 2437 { 2438 .ctl_name = NET_IPV6_ROUTE_MIN_ADVMSS, 2439 .procname = "min_adv_mss", 2440 .data = &ip6_rt_min_advmss, 2441 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2442 .mode = 0644, 2443 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies, 2444 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies, 2445 }, 2446 { 2447 .ctl_name = NET_IPV6_ROUTE_GC_MIN_INTERVAL_MS, 2448 .procname = "gc_min_interval_ms", 2449 .data = &ip6_rt_gc_min_interval, 2450 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2451 .mode = 0644, 2452 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies, 2453 .strategy = &sysctl_ms_jiffies, 2454 }, 2455 { .ctl_name = 0 } 2456}; 2457 2458#endif 2459 2460void __init ip6_route_init(void) 2461{ 2462 struct proc_dir_entry *p; 2463 2464 ip6_dst_ops.kmem_cachep = 2465 kmem_cache_create("ip6_dst_cache", sizeof(struct rt6_info), 0, 2466 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL); 2467 fib6_init(); 2468#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 2469 p = proc_net_create("ipv6_route", 0, rt6_proc_info); 2470 if (p) 2471 p->owner = THIS_MODULE; 2472 2473 proc_net_fops_create("rt6_stats", S_IRUGO, &rt6_stats_seq_fops); 2474#endif 2475#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM 2476 xfrm6_init(); 2477#endif 2478#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES 2479 fib6_rules_init(); 2480#endif 2481} 2482 2483void ip6_route_cleanup(void) 2484{ 2485#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES 2486 fib6_rules_cleanup(); 2487#endif 2488#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 2489 proc_net_remove("ipv6_route"); 2490 proc_net_remove("rt6_stats"); 2491#endif 2492#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM 2493 xfrm6_fini(); 2494#endif 2495 rt6_ifdown(NULL); 2496 fib6_gc_cleanup(); 2497 kmem_cache_destroy(ip6_dst_ops.kmem_cachep); 2498}