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1 2/* 3 * Linux driver for Disk-On-Chip Millennium 4 * (c) 1999 Machine Vision Holdings, Inc. 5 * (c) 1999, 2000 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> 6 * 7 * $Id: doc2001.c,v 1.49 2005/11/07 11:14:24 gleixner Exp $ 8 */ 9 10#include <linux/kernel.h> 11#include <linux/module.h> 12#include <asm/errno.h> 13#include <asm/io.h> 14#include <asm/uaccess.h> 15#include <linux/miscdevice.h> 16#include <linux/pci.h> 17#include <linux/delay.h> 18#include <linux/slab.h> 19#include <linux/sched.h> 20#include <linux/init.h> 21#include <linux/types.h> 22#include <linux/bitops.h> 23 24#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> 25#include <linux/mtd/nand.h> 26#include <linux/mtd/doc2000.h> 27 28/* #define ECC_DEBUG */ 29 30/* I have no idea why some DoC chips can not use memcop_form|to_io(). 31 * This may be due to the different revisions of the ASIC controller built-in or 32 * simplily a QA/Bug issue. Who knows ?? If you have trouble, please uncomment 33 * this:*/ 34#undef USE_MEMCPY 35 36static int doc_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, 37 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); 38static int doc_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, 39 size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf); 40static int doc_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, 41 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops); 42static int doc_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, 43 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops); 44static int doc_erase (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr); 45 46static struct mtd_info *docmillist = NULL; 47 48/* Perform the required delay cycles by reading from the NOP register */ 49static void DoC_Delay(void __iomem * docptr, unsigned short cycles) 50{ 51 volatile char dummy; 52 int i; 53 54 for (i = 0; i < cycles; i++) 55 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, NOP); 56} 57 58/* DOC_WaitReady: Wait for RDY line to be asserted by the flash chip */ 59static int _DoC_WaitReady(void __iomem * docptr) 60{ 61 unsigned short c = 0xffff; 62 63 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, 64 "_DoC_WaitReady called for out-of-line wait\n"); 65 66 /* Out-of-line routine to wait for chip response */ 67 while (!(ReadDOC(docptr, CDSNControl) & CDSN_CTRL_FR_B) && --c) 68 ; 69 70 if (c == 0) 71 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "_DoC_WaitReady timed out.\n"); 72 73 return (c == 0); 74} 75 76static inline int DoC_WaitReady(void __iomem * docptr) 77{ 78 /* This is inline, to optimise the common case, where it's ready instantly */ 79 int ret = 0; 80 81 /* 4 read form NOP register should be issued in prior to the read from CDSNControl 82 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 2. */ 83 DoC_Delay(docptr, 4); 84 85 if (!(ReadDOC(docptr, CDSNControl) & CDSN_CTRL_FR_B)) 86 /* Call the out-of-line routine to wait */ 87 ret = _DoC_WaitReady(docptr); 88 89 /* issue 2 read from NOP register after reading from CDSNControl register 90 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 2. */ 91 DoC_Delay(docptr, 2); 92 93 return ret; 94} 95 96/* DoC_Command: Send a flash command to the flash chip through the CDSN IO register 97 with the internal pipeline. Each of 4 delay cycles (read from the NOP register) is 98 required after writing to CDSN Control register, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 3. */ 99 100static void DoC_Command(void __iomem * docptr, unsigned char command, 101 unsigned char xtraflags) 102{ 103 /* Assert the CLE (Command Latch Enable) line to the flash chip */ 104 WriteDOC(xtraflags | CDSN_CTRL_CLE | CDSN_CTRL_CE, docptr, CDSNControl); 105 DoC_Delay(docptr, 4); 106 107 /* Send the command */ 108 WriteDOC(command, docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO); 109 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, WritePipeTerm); 110 111 /* Lower the CLE line */ 112 WriteDOC(xtraflags | CDSN_CTRL_CE, docptr, CDSNControl); 113 DoC_Delay(docptr, 4); 114} 115 116/* DoC_Address: Set the current address for the flash chip through the CDSN IO register 117 with the internal pipeline. Each of 4 delay cycles (read from the NOP register) is 118 required after writing to CDSN Control register, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 3. */ 119 120static inline void DoC_Address(void __iomem * docptr, int numbytes, unsigned long ofs, 121 unsigned char xtraflags1, unsigned char xtraflags2) 122{ 123 /* Assert the ALE (Address Latch Enable) line to the flash chip */ 124 WriteDOC(xtraflags1 | CDSN_CTRL_ALE | CDSN_CTRL_CE, docptr, CDSNControl); 125 DoC_Delay(docptr, 4); 126 127 /* Send the address */ 128 switch (numbytes) 129 { 130 case 1: 131 /* Send single byte, bits 0-7. */ 132 WriteDOC(ofs & 0xff, docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO); 133 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, WritePipeTerm); 134 break; 135 case 2: 136 /* Send bits 9-16 followed by 17-23 */ 137 WriteDOC((ofs >> 9) & 0xff, docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO); 138 WriteDOC((ofs >> 17) & 0xff, docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO); 139 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, WritePipeTerm); 140 break; 141 case 3: 142 /* Send 0-7, 9-16, then 17-23 */ 143 WriteDOC(ofs & 0xff, docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO); 144 WriteDOC((ofs >> 9) & 0xff, docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO); 145 WriteDOC((ofs >> 17) & 0xff, docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO); 146 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, WritePipeTerm); 147 break; 148 default: 149 return; 150 } 151 152 /* Lower the ALE line */ 153 WriteDOC(xtraflags1 | xtraflags2 | CDSN_CTRL_CE, docptr, CDSNControl); 154 DoC_Delay(docptr, 4); 155} 156 157/* DoC_SelectChip: Select a given flash chip within the current floor */ 158static int DoC_SelectChip(void __iomem * docptr, int chip) 159{ 160 /* Select the individual flash chip requested */ 161 WriteDOC(chip, docptr, CDSNDeviceSelect); 162 DoC_Delay(docptr, 4); 163 164 /* Wait for it to be ready */ 165 return DoC_WaitReady(docptr); 166} 167 168/* DoC_SelectFloor: Select a given floor (bank of flash chips) */ 169static int DoC_SelectFloor(void __iomem * docptr, int floor) 170{ 171 /* Select the floor (bank) of chips required */ 172 WriteDOC(floor, docptr, FloorSelect); 173 174 /* Wait for the chip to be ready */ 175 return DoC_WaitReady(docptr); 176} 177 178/* DoC_IdentChip: Identify a given NAND chip given {floor,chip} */ 179static int DoC_IdentChip(struct DiskOnChip *doc, int floor, int chip) 180{ 181 int mfr, id, i, j; 182 volatile char dummy; 183 184 /* Page in the required floor/chip 185 FIXME: is this supported by Millennium ?? */ 186 DoC_SelectFloor(doc->virtadr, floor); 187 DoC_SelectChip(doc->virtadr, chip); 188 189 /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */ 190 DoC_Command(doc->virtadr, NAND_CMD_RESET, CDSN_CTRL_WP); 191 DoC_WaitReady(doc->virtadr); 192 193 /* Read the NAND chip ID: 1. Send ReadID command */ 194 DoC_Command(doc->virtadr, NAND_CMD_READID, CDSN_CTRL_WP); 195 196 /* Read the NAND chip ID: 2. Send address byte zero */ 197 DoC_Address(doc->virtadr, 1, 0x00, CDSN_CTRL_WP, 0x00); 198 199 /* Read the manufacturer and device id codes of the flash device through 200 CDSN IO register see Software Requirement 11.4 item 5.*/ 201 dummy = ReadDOC(doc->virtadr, ReadPipeInit); 202 DoC_Delay(doc->virtadr, 2); 203 mfr = ReadDOC(doc->virtadr, Mil_CDSN_IO); 204 205 DoC_Delay(doc->virtadr, 2); 206 id = ReadDOC(doc->virtadr, Mil_CDSN_IO); 207 dummy = ReadDOC(doc->virtadr, LastDataRead); 208 209 /* No response - return failure */ 210 if (mfr == 0xff || mfr == 0) 211 return 0; 212 213 /* FIXME: to deal with multi-flash on multi-Millennium case more carefully */ 214 for (i = 0; nand_flash_ids[i].name != NULL; i++) { 215 if ( id == nand_flash_ids[i].id) { 216 /* Try to identify manufacturer */ 217 for (j = 0; nand_manuf_ids[j].id != 0x0; j++) { 218 if (nand_manuf_ids[j].id == mfr) 219 break; 220 } 221 printk(KERN_INFO "Flash chip found: Manufacturer ID: %2.2X, " 222 "Chip ID: %2.2X (%s:%s)\n", 223 mfr, id, nand_manuf_ids[j].name, nand_flash_ids[i].name); 224 doc->mfr = mfr; 225 doc->id = id; 226 doc->chipshift = ffs((nand_flash_ids[i].chipsize << 20)) - 1; 227 break; 228 } 229 } 230 231 if (nand_flash_ids[i].name == NULL) 232 return 0; 233 else 234 return 1; 235} 236 237/* DoC_ScanChips: Find all NAND chips present in a DiskOnChip, and identify them */ 238static void DoC_ScanChips(struct DiskOnChip *this) 239{ 240 int floor, chip; 241 int numchips[MAX_FLOORS_MIL]; 242 int ret; 243 244 this->numchips = 0; 245 this->mfr = 0; 246 this->id = 0; 247 248 /* For each floor, find the number of valid chips it contains */ 249 for (floor = 0,ret = 1; floor < MAX_FLOORS_MIL; floor++) { 250 numchips[floor] = 0; 251 for (chip = 0; chip < MAX_CHIPS_MIL && ret != 0; chip++) { 252 ret = DoC_IdentChip(this, floor, chip); 253 if (ret) { 254 numchips[floor]++; 255 this->numchips++; 256 } 257 } 258 } 259 /* If there are none at all that we recognise, bail */ 260 if (!this->numchips) { 261 printk("No flash chips recognised.\n"); 262 return; 263 } 264 265 /* Allocate an array to hold the information for each chip */ 266 this->chips = kmalloc(sizeof(struct Nand) * this->numchips, GFP_KERNEL); 267 if (!this->chips){ 268 printk("No memory for allocating chip info structures\n"); 269 return; 270 } 271 272 /* Fill out the chip array with {floor, chipno} for each 273 * detected chip in the device. */ 274 for (floor = 0, ret = 0; floor < MAX_FLOORS_MIL; floor++) { 275 for (chip = 0 ; chip < numchips[floor] ; chip++) { 276 this->chips[ret].floor = floor; 277 this->chips[ret].chip = chip; 278 this->chips[ret].curadr = 0; 279 this->chips[ret].curmode = 0x50; 280 ret++; 281 } 282 } 283 284 /* Calculate and print the total size of the device */ 285 this->totlen = this->numchips * (1 << this->chipshift); 286 printk(KERN_INFO "%d flash chips found. Total DiskOnChip size: %ld MiB\n", 287 this->numchips ,this->totlen >> 20); 288} 289 290static int DoCMil_is_alias(struct DiskOnChip *doc1, struct DiskOnChip *doc2) 291{ 292 int tmp1, tmp2, retval; 293 294 if (doc1->physadr == doc2->physadr) 295 return 1; 296 297 /* Use the alias resolution register which was set aside for this 298 * purpose. If it's value is the same on both chips, they might 299 * be the same chip, and we write to one and check for a change in 300 * the other. It's unclear if this register is usuable in the 301 * DoC 2000 (it's in the Millenium docs), but it seems to work. */ 302 tmp1 = ReadDOC(doc1->virtadr, AliasResolution); 303 tmp2 = ReadDOC(doc2->virtadr, AliasResolution); 304 if (tmp1 != tmp2) 305 return 0; 306 307 WriteDOC((tmp1+1) % 0xff, doc1->virtadr, AliasResolution); 308 tmp2 = ReadDOC(doc2->virtadr, AliasResolution); 309 if (tmp2 == (tmp1+1) % 0xff) 310 retval = 1; 311 else 312 retval = 0; 313 314 /* Restore register contents. May not be necessary, but do it just to 315 * be safe. */ 316 WriteDOC(tmp1, doc1->virtadr, AliasResolution); 317 318 return retval; 319} 320 321/* This routine is found from the docprobe code by symbol_get(), 322 * which will bump the use count of this module. */ 323void DoCMil_init(struct mtd_info *mtd) 324{ 325 struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv; 326 struct DiskOnChip *old = NULL; 327 328 /* We must avoid being called twice for the same device. */ 329 if (docmillist) 330 old = docmillist->priv; 331 332 while (old) { 333 if (DoCMil_is_alias(this, old)) { 334 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Ignoring DiskOnChip Millennium at " 335 "0x%lX - already configured\n", this->physadr); 336 iounmap(this->virtadr); 337 kfree(mtd); 338 return; 339 } 340 if (old->nextdoc) 341 old = old->nextdoc->priv; 342 else 343 old = NULL; 344 } 345 346 mtd->name = "DiskOnChip Millennium"; 347 printk(KERN_NOTICE "DiskOnChip Millennium found at address 0x%lX\n", 348 this->physadr); 349 350 mtd->type = MTD_NANDFLASH; 351 mtd->flags = MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH; 352 mtd->ecctype = MTD_ECC_RS_DiskOnChip; 353 mtd->size = 0; 354 355 /* FIXME: erase size is not always 8KiB */ 356 mtd->erasesize = 0x2000; 357 358 mtd->writesize = 512; 359 mtd->oobsize = 16; 360 mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE; 361 mtd->erase = doc_erase; 362 mtd->point = NULL; 363 mtd->unpoint = NULL; 364 mtd->read = doc_read; 365 mtd->write = doc_write; 366 mtd->read_oob = doc_read_oob; 367 mtd->write_oob = doc_write_oob; 368 mtd->sync = NULL; 369 370 this->totlen = 0; 371 this->numchips = 0; 372 this->curfloor = -1; 373 this->curchip = -1; 374 375 /* Ident all the chips present. */ 376 DoC_ScanChips(this); 377 378 if (!this->totlen) { 379 kfree(mtd); 380 iounmap(this->virtadr); 381 } else { 382 this->nextdoc = docmillist; 383 docmillist = mtd; 384 mtd->size = this->totlen; 385 add_mtd_device(mtd); 386 return; 387 } 388} 389EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(DoCMil_init); 390 391static int doc_read (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, 392 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf) 393{ 394 int i, ret; 395 volatile char dummy; 396 unsigned char syndrome[6], eccbuf[6]; 397 struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv; 398 void __iomem *docptr = this->virtadr; 399 struct Nand *mychip = &this->chips[from >> (this->chipshift)]; 400 401 /* Don't allow read past end of device */ 402 if (from >= this->totlen) 403 return -EINVAL; 404 405 /* Don't allow a single read to cross a 512-byte block boundary */ 406 if (from + len > ((from | 0x1ff) + 1)) 407 len = ((from | 0x1ff) + 1) - from; 408 409 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */ 410 if (this->curfloor != mychip->floor) { 411 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr, mychip->floor); 412 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip); 413 } else if (this->curchip != mychip->chip) { 414 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip); 415 } 416 this->curfloor = mychip->floor; 417 this->curchip = mychip->chip; 418 419 /* issue the Read0 or Read1 command depend on which half of the page 420 we are accessing. Polling the Flash Ready bit after issue 3 bytes 421 address in Sequence Read Mode, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1.*/ 422 DoC_Command(docptr, (from >> 8) & 1, CDSN_CTRL_WP); 423 DoC_Address(docptr, 3, from, CDSN_CTRL_WP, 0x00); 424 DoC_WaitReady(docptr); 425 426 /* init the ECC engine, see Reed-Solomon EDC/ECC 11.1 .*/ 427 WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, ECCConf); 428 WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_EN, docptr, ECCConf); 429 430 /* Read the data via the internal pipeline through CDSN IO register, 431 see Pipelined Read Operations 11.3 */ 432 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, ReadPipeInit); 433#ifndef USE_MEMCPY 434 for (i = 0; i < len-1; i++) { 435 /* N.B. you have to increase the source address in this way or the 436 ECC logic will not work properly */ 437 buf[i] = ReadDOC(docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO + (i & 0xff)); 438 } 439#else 440 memcpy_fromio(buf, docptr + DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO, len - 1); 441#endif 442 buf[len - 1] = ReadDOC(docptr, LastDataRead); 443 444 /* Let the caller know we completed it */ 445 *retlen = len; 446 ret = 0; 447 448 /* Read the ECC data from Spare Data Area, 449 see Reed-Solomon EDC/ECC 11.1 */ 450 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, ReadPipeInit); 451#ifndef USE_MEMCPY 452 for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) { 453 /* N.B. you have to increase the source address in this way or the 454 ECC logic will not work properly */ 455 eccbuf[i] = ReadDOC(docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO + i); 456 } 457#else 458 memcpy_fromio(eccbuf, docptr + DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO, 5); 459#endif 460 eccbuf[5] = ReadDOC(docptr, LastDataRead); 461 462 /* Flush the pipeline */ 463 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, ECCConf); 464 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, ECCConf); 465 466 /* Check the ECC Status */ 467 if (ReadDOC(docptr, ECCConf) & 0x80) { 468 int nb_errors; 469 /* There was an ECC error */ 470#ifdef ECC_DEBUG 471 printk("DiskOnChip ECC Error: Read at %lx\n", (long)from); 472#endif 473 /* Read the ECC syndrom through the DiskOnChip ECC logic. 474 These syndrome will be all ZERO when there is no error */ 475 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { 476 syndrome[i] = ReadDOC(docptr, ECCSyndrome0 + i); 477 } 478 nb_errors = doc_decode_ecc(buf, syndrome); 479#ifdef ECC_DEBUG 480 printk("ECC Errors corrected: %x\n", nb_errors); 481#endif 482 if (nb_errors < 0) { 483 /* We return error, but have actually done the read. Not that 484 this can be told to user-space, via sys_read(), but at least 485 MTD-aware stuff can know about it by checking *retlen */ 486 ret = -EIO; 487 } 488 } 489 490#ifdef PSYCHO_DEBUG 491 printk("ECC DATA at %lx: %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X\n", 492 (long)from, eccbuf[0], eccbuf[1], eccbuf[2], eccbuf[3], 493 eccbuf[4], eccbuf[5]); 494#endif 495 496 /* disable the ECC engine */ 497 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_DIS, docptr , ECCConf); 498 499 return ret; 500} 501 502static int doc_write (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, 503 size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf) 504{ 505 int i,ret = 0; 506 char eccbuf[6]; 507 volatile char dummy; 508 struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv; 509 void __iomem *docptr = this->virtadr; 510 struct Nand *mychip = &this->chips[to >> (this->chipshift)]; 511 512 /* Don't allow write past end of device */ 513 if (to >= this->totlen) 514 return -EINVAL; 515 516#if 0 517 /* Don't allow a single write to cross a 512-byte block boundary */ 518 if (to + len > ( (to | 0x1ff) + 1)) 519 len = ((to | 0x1ff) + 1) - to; 520#else 521 /* Don't allow writes which aren't exactly one block */ 522 if (to & 0x1ff || len != 0x200) 523 return -EINVAL; 524#endif 525 526 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */ 527 if (this->curfloor != mychip->floor) { 528 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr, mychip->floor); 529 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip); 530 } else if (this->curchip != mychip->chip) { 531 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip); 532 } 533 this->curfloor = mychip->floor; 534 this->curchip = mychip->chip; 535 536 /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */ 537 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_RESET, 0x00); 538 DoC_WaitReady(docptr); 539 /* Set device to main plane of flash */ 540 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0x00); 541 542 /* issue the Serial Data In command to initial the Page Program process */ 543 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0x00); 544 DoC_Address(docptr, 3, to, 0x00, 0x00); 545 DoC_WaitReady(docptr); 546 547 /* init the ECC engine, see Reed-Solomon EDC/ECC 11.1 .*/ 548 WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, ECCConf); 549 WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_EN | DOC_ECC_RW, docptr, ECCConf); 550 551 /* Write the data via the internal pipeline through CDSN IO register, 552 see Pipelined Write Operations 11.2 */ 553#ifndef USE_MEMCPY 554 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { 555 /* N.B. you have to increase the source address in this way or the 556 ECC logic will not work properly */ 557 WriteDOC(buf[i], docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO + i); 558 } 559#else 560 memcpy_toio(docptr + DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO, buf, len); 561#endif 562 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, WritePipeTerm); 563 564 /* Write ECC data to flash, the ECC info is generated by the DiskOnChip ECC logic 565 see Reed-Solomon EDC/ECC 11.1 */ 566 WriteDOC(0, docptr, NOP); 567 WriteDOC(0, docptr, NOP); 568 WriteDOC(0, docptr, NOP); 569 570 /* Read the ECC data through the DiskOnChip ECC logic */ 571 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { 572 eccbuf[i] = ReadDOC(docptr, ECCSyndrome0 + i); 573 } 574 575 /* ignore the ECC engine */ 576 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_DIS, docptr , ECCConf); 577 578#ifndef USE_MEMCPY 579 /* Write the ECC data to flash */ 580 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { 581 /* N.B. you have to increase the source address in this way or the 582 ECC logic will not work properly */ 583 WriteDOC(eccbuf[i], docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO + i); 584 } 585#else 586 memcpy_toio(docptr + DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO, eccbuf, 6); 587#endif 588 589 /* write the block status BLOCK_USED (0x5555) at the end of ECC data 590 FIXME: this is only a hack for programming the IPL area for LinuxBIOS 591 and should be replace with proper codes in user space utilities */ 592 WriteDOC(0x55, docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO); 593 WriteDOC(0x55, docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO + 1); 594 595 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, WritePipeTerm); 596 597#ifdef PSYCHO_DEBUG 598 printk("OOB data at %lx is %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X\n", 599 (long) to, eccbuf[0], eccbuf[1], eccbuf[2], eccbuf[3], 600 eccbuf[4], eccbuf[5]); 601#endif 602 603 /* Commit the Page Program command and wait for ready 604 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1.*/ 605 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, 0x00); 606 DoC_WaitReady(docptr); 607 608 /* Read the status of the flash device through CDSN IO register 609 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 5.*/ 610 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_STATUS, CDSN_CTRL_WP); 611 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, ReadPipeInit); 612 DoC_Delay(docptr, 2); 613 if (ReadDOC(docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO) & 1) { 614 printk("Error programming flash\n"); 615 /* Error in programming 616 FIXME: implement Bad Block Replacement (in nftl.c ??) */ 617 *retlen = 0; 618 ret = -EIO; 619 } 620 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, LastDataRead); 621 622 /* Let the caller know we completed it */ 623 *retlen = len; 624 625 return ret; 626} 627 628static int doc_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, 629 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) 630{ 631#ifndef USE_MEMCPY 632 int i; 633#endif 634 volatile char dummy; 635 struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv; 636 void __iomem *docptr = this->virtadr; 637 struct Nand *mychip = &this->chips[ofs >> this->chipshift]; 638 uint8_t *buf = ops->oobbuf; 639 size_t len = ops->len; 640 641 BUG_ON(ops->mode != MTD_OOB_PLACE); 642 643 ofs += ops->ooboffs; 644 645 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */ 646 if (this->curfloor != mychip->floor) { 647 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr, mychip->floor); 648 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip); 649 } else if (this->curchip != mychip->chip) { 650 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip); 651 } 652 this->curfloor = mychip->floor; 653 this->curchip = mychip->chip; 654 655 /* disable the ECC engine */ 656 WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, ECCConf); 657 WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_DIS, docptr, ECCConf); 658 659 /* issue the Read2 command to set the pointer to the Spare Data Area. 660 Polling the Flash Ready bit after issue 3 bytes address in 661 Sequence Read Mode, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1.*/ 662 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_READOOB, CDSN_CTRL_WP); 663 DoC_Address(docptr, 3, ofs, CDSN_CTRL_WP, 0x00); 664 DoC_WaitReady(docptr); 665 666 /* Read the data out via the internal pipeline through CDSN IO register, 667 see Pipelined Read Operations 11.3 */ 668 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, ReadPipeInit); 669#ifndef USE_MEMCPY 670 for (i = 0; i < len-1; i++) { 671 /* N.B. you have to increase the source address in this way or the 672 ECC logic will not work properly */ 673 buf[i] = ReadDOC(docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO + i); 674 } 675#else 676 memcpy_fromio(buf, docptr + DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO, len - 1); 677#endif 678 buf[len - 1] = ReadDOC(docptr, LastDataRead); 679 680 ops->retlen = len; 681 682 return 0; 683} 684 685static int doc_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, 686 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) 687{ 688#ifndef USE_MEMCPY 689 int i; 690#endif 691 volatile char dummy; 692 int ret = 0; 693 struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv; 694 void __iomem *docptr = this->virtadr; 695 struct Nand *mychip = &this->chips[ofs >> this->chipshift]; 696 uint8_t *buf = ops->oobbuf; 697 size_t len = ops->len; 698 699 BUG_ON(ops->mode != MTD_OOB_PLACE); 700 701 ofs += ops->ooboffs; 702 703 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */ 704 if (this->curfloor != mychip->floor) { 705 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr, mychip->floor); 706 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip); 707 } else if (this->curchip != mychip->chip) { 708 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip); 709 } 710 this->curfloor = mychip->floor; 711 this->curchip = mychip->chip; 712 713 /* disable the ECC engine */ 714 WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, ECCConf); 715 WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_DIS, docptr, ECCConf); 716 717 /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */ 718 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_RESET, CDSN_CTRL_WP); 719 DoC_WaitReady(docptr); 720 /* issue the Read2 command to set the pointer to the Spare Data Area. */ 721 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_READOOB, CDSN_CTRL_WP); 722 723 /* issue the Serial Data In command to initial the Page Program process */ 724 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0x00); 725 DoC_Address(docptr, 3, ofs, 0x00, 0x00); 726 727 /* Write the data via the internal pipeline through CDSN IO register, 728 see Pipelined Write Operations 11.2 */ 729#ifndef USE_MEMCPY 730 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { 731 /* N.B. you have to increase the source address in this way or the 732 ECC logic will not work properly */ 733 WriteDOC(buf[i], docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO + i); 734 } 735#else 736 memcpy_toio(docptr + DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO, buf, len); 737#endif 738 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, WritePipeTerm); 739 740 /* Commit the Page Program command and wait for ready 741 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1.*/ 742 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, 0x00); 743 DoC_WaitReady(docptr); 744 745 /* Read the status of the flash device through CDSN IO register 746 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 5.*/ 747 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_STATUS, 0x00); 748 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, ReadPipeInit); 749 DoC_Delay(docptr, 2); 750 if (ReadDOC(docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO) & 1) { 751 printk("Error programming oob data\n"); 752 /* FIXME: implement Bad Block Replacement (in nftl.c ??) */ 753 ops->retlen = 0; 754 ret = -EIO; 755 } 756 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, LastDataRead); 757 758 ops->retlen = len; 759 760 return ret; 761} 762 763int doc_erase (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr) 764{ 765 volatile char dummy; 766 struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv; 767 __u32 ofs = instr->addr; 768 __u32 len = instr->len; 769 void __iomem *docptr = this->virtadr; 770 struct Nand *mychip = &this->chips[ofs >> this->chipshift]; 771 772 if (len != mtd->erasesize) 773 printk(KERN_WARNING "Erase not right size (%x != %x)n", 774 len, mtd->erasesize); 775 776 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */ 777 if (this->curfloor != mychip->floor) { 778 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr, mychip->floor); 779 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip); 780 } else if (this->curchip != mychip->chip) { 781 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip); 782 } 783 this->curfloor = mychip->floor; 784 this->curchip = mychip->chip; 785 786 instr->state = MTD_ERASE_PENDING; 787 788 /* issue the Erase Setup command */ 789 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, 0x00); 790 DoC_Address(docptr, 2, ofs, 0x00, 0x00); 791 792 /* Commit the Erase Start command and wait for ready 793 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1.*/ 794 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_ERASE2, 0x00); 795 DoC_WaitReady(docptr); 796 797 instr->state = MTD_ERASING; 798 799 /* Read the status of the flash device through CDSN IO register 800 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 5. 801 FIXME: it seems that we are not wait long enough, some blocks are not 802 erased fully */ 803 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_STATUS, CDSN_CTRL_WP); 804 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, ReadPipeInit); 805 DoC_Delay(docptr, 2); 806 if (ReadDOC(docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO) & 1) { 807 printk("Error Erasing at 0x%x\n", ofs); 808 /* There was an error 809 FIXME: implement Bad Block Replacement (in nftl.c ??) */ 810 instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED; 811 } else 812 instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE; 813 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, LastDataRead); 814 815 mtd_erase_callback(instr); 816 817 return 0; 818} 819 820/**************************************************************************** 821 * 822 * Module stuff 823 * 824 ****************************************************************************/ 825 826static void __exit cleanup_doc2001(void) 827{ 828 struct mtd_info *mtd; 829 struct DiskOnChip *this; 830 831 while ((mtd=docmillist)) { 832 this = mtd->priv; 833 docmillist = this->nextdoc; 834 835 del_mtd_device(mtd); 836 837 iounmap(this->virtadr); 838 kfree(this->chips); 839 kfree(mtd); 840 } 841} 842 843module_exit(cleanup_doc2001); 844 845MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 846MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al."); 847MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Alternative driver for DiskOnChip Millennium");