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1/* 2 * Copyright (C) 1999 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu> 3 */ 4#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_SYSTEM_H 5#define _ASM_POWERPC_SYSTEM_H 6 7#include <linux/kernel.h> 8 9#include <asm/hw_irq.h> 10#include <asm/atomic.h> 11 12/* 13 * Memory barrier. 14 * The sync instruction guarantees that all memory accesses initiated 15 * by this processor have been performed (with respect to all other 16 * mechanisms that access memory). The eieio instruction is a barrier 17 * providing an ordering (separately) for (a) cacheable stores and (b) 18 * loads and stores to non-cacheable memory (e.g. I/O devices). 19 * 20 * mb() prevents loads and stores being reordered across this point. 21 * rmb() prevents loads being reordered across this point. 22 * wmb() prevents stores being reordered across this point. 23 * read_barrier_depends() prevents data-dependent loads being reordered 24 * across this point (nop on PPC). 25 * 26 * We have to use the sync instructions for mb(), since lwsync doesn't 27 * order loads with respect to previous stores. Lwsync is fine for 28 * rmb(), though. Note that lwsync is interpreted as sync by 29 * 32-bit and older 64-bit CPUs. 30 * 31 * For wmb(), we use sync since wmb is used in drivers to order 32 * stores to system memory with respect to writes to the device. 33 * However, smp_wmb() can be a lighter-weight eieio barrier on 34 * SMP since it is only used to order updates to system memory. 35 */ 36#define mb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync" : : : "memory") 37#define rmb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("lwsync" : : : "memory") 38#define wmb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync" : : : "memory") 39#define read_barrier_depends() do { } while(0) 40 41#define set_mb(var, value) do { var = value; mb(); } while (0) 42 43#ifdef __KERNEL__ 44#ifdef CONFIG_SMP 45#define smp_mb() mb() 46#define smp_rmb() rmb() 47#define smp_wmb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("eieio" : : : "memory") 48#define smp_read_barrier_depends() read_barrier_depends() 49#else 50#define smp_mb() barrier() 51#define smp_rmb() barrier() 52#define smp_wmb() barrier() 53#define smp_read_barrier_depends() do { } while(0) 54#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ 55 56struct task_struct; 57struct pt_regs; 58 59#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUGGER 60 61extern int (*__debugger)(struct pt_regs *regs); 62extern int (*__debugger_ipi)(struct pt_regs *regs); 63extern int (*__debugger_bpt)(struct pt_regs *regs); 64extern int (*__debugger_sstep)(struct pt_regs *regs); 65extern int (*__debugger_iabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs); 66extern int (*__debugger_dabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs); 67extern int (*__debugger_fault_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs); 68 69#define DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(__NAME) \ 70static inline int __NAME(struct pt_regs *regs) \ 71{ \ 72 if (unlikely(__ ## __NAME)) \ 73 return __ ## __NAME(regs); \ 74 return 0; \ 75} 76 77DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger) 78DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_ipi) 79DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_bpt) 80DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_sstep) 81DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_iabr_match) 82DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_dabr_match) 83DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_fault_handler) 84 85#ifdef CONFIG_XMON 86extern void xmon_init(int enable); 87#endif 88 89#else 90static inline int debugger(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; } 91static inline int debugger_ipi(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; } 92static inline int debugger_bpt(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; } 93static inline int debugger_sstep(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; } 94static inline int debugger_iabr_match(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; } 95static inline int debugger_dabr_match(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; } 96static inline int debugger_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; } 97#endif 98 99extern int set_dabr(unsigned long dabr); 100extern void print_backtrace(unsigned long *); 101extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs); 102extern void flush_instruction_cache(void); 103extern void hard_reset_now(void); 104extern void poweroff_now(void); 105 106#ifdef CONFIG_6xx 107extern long _get_L2CR(void); 108extern long _get_L3CR(void); 109extern void _set_L2CR(unsigned long); 110extern void _set_L3CR(unsigned long); 111#else 112#define _get_L2CR() 0L 113#define _get_L3CR() 0L 114#define _set_L2CR(val) do { } while(0) 115#define _set_L3CR(val) do { } while(0) 116#endif 117 118extern void via_cuda_init(void); 119extern void read_rtc_time(void); 120extern void pmac_find_display(void); 121extern void giveup_fpu(struct task_struct *); 122extern void disable_kernel_fp(void); 123extern void enable_kernel_fp(void); 124extern void flush_fp_to_thread(struct task_struct *); 125extern void enable_kernel_altivec(void); 126extern void giveup_altivec(struct task_struct *); 127extern void load_up_altivec(struct task_struct *); 128extern int emulate_altivec(struct pt_regs *); 129extern void giveup_spe(struct task_struct *); 130extern void load_up_spe(struct task_struct *); 131extern int fix_alignment(struct pt_regs *); 132extern void cvt_fd(float *from, double *to, struct thread_struct *thread); 133extern void cvt_df(double *from, float *to, struct thread_struct *thread); 134 135#ifndef CONFIG_SMP 136extern void discard_lazy_cpu_state(void); 137#else 138static inline void discard_lazy_cpu_state(void) 139{ 140} 141#endif 142 143#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC 144extern void flush_altivec_to_thread(struct task_struct *); 145#else 146static inline void flush_altivec_to_thread(struct task_struct *t) 147{ 148} 149#endif 150 151#ifdef CONFIG_SPE 152extern void flush_spe_to_thread(struct task_struct *); 153#else 154static inline void flush_spe_to_thread(struct task_struct *t) 155{ 156} 157#endif 158 159extern int call_rtas(const char *, int, int, unsigned long *, ...); 160extern void cacheable_memzero(void *p, unsigned int nb); 161extern void *cacheable_memcpy(void *, const void *, unsigned int); 162extern int do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *, unsigned long, unsigned long); 163extern void bad_page_fault(struct pt_regs *, unsigned long, int); 164extern int die(const char *, struct pt_regs *, long); 165extern void _exception(int, struct pt_regs *, int, unsigned long); 166#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT 167extern u32 booke_wdt_enabled; 168extern u32 booke_wdt_period; 169#endif /* CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT */ 170 171/* EBCDIC -> ASCII conversion for [0-9A-Z] on iSeries */ 172extern unsigned char e2a(unsigned char); 173extern unsigned char* strne2a(unsigned char *dest, 174 const unsigned char *src, size_t n); 175 176struct device_node; 177extern void note_scsi_host(struct device_node *, void *); 178 179extern struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *, 180 struct task_struct *); 181#define switch_to(prev, next, last) ((last) = __switch_to((prev), (next))) 182 183struct thread_struct; 184extern struct task_struct *_switch(struct thread_struct *prev, 185 struct thread_struct *next); 186 187/* 188 * On SMP systems, when the scheduler does migration-cost autodetection, 189 * it needs a way to flush as much of the CPU's caches as possible. 190 * 191 * TODO: fill this in! 192 */ 193static inline void sched_cacheflush(void) 194{ 195} 196 197extern unsigned int rtas_data; 198extern int mem_init_done; /* set on boot once kmalloc can be called */ 199extern unsigned long memory_limit; 200extern unsigned long klimit; 201 202extern int powersave_nap; /* set if nap mode can be used in idle loop */ 203 204/* 205 * Atomic exchange 206 * 207 * Changes the memory location '*ptr' to be val and returns 208 * the previous value stored there. 209 */ 210static __inline__ unsigned long 211__xchg_u32(volatile void *p, unsigned long val) 212{ 213 unsigned long prev; 214 215 __asm__ __volatile__( 216 LWSYNC_ON_SMP 217"1: lwarx %0,0,%2 \n" 218 PPC405_ERR77(0,%2) 219" stwcx. %3,0,%2 \n\ 220 bne- 1b" 221 ISYNC_ON_SMP 222 : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*(volatile unsigned int *)p) 223 : "r" (p), "r" (val) 224 : "cc", "memory"); 225 226 return prev; 227} 228 229#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 230static __inline__ unsigned long 231__xchg_u64(volatile void *p, unsigned long val) 232{ 233 unsigned long prev; 234 235 __asm__ __volatile__( 236 LWSYNC_ON_SMP 237"1: ldarx %0,0,%2 \n" 238 PPC405_ERR77(0,%2) 239" stdcx. %3,0,%2 \n\ 240 bne- 1b" 241 ISYNC_ON_SMP 242 : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*(volatile unsigned long *)p) 243 : "r" (p), "r" (val) 244 : "cc", "memory"); 245 246 return prev; 247} 248#endif 249 250/* 251 * This function doesn't exist, so you'll get a linker error 252 * if something tries to do an invalid xchg(). 253 */ 254extern void __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer(void); 255 256static __inline__ unsigned long 257__xchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long x, unsigned int size) 258{ 259 switch (size) { 260 case 4: 261 return __xchg_u32(ptr, x); 262#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 263 case 8: 264 return __xchg_u64(ptr, x); 265#endif 266 } 267 __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer(); 268 return x; 269} 270 271#define xchg(ptr,x) \ 272 ({ \ 273 __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x); \ 274 (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg((ptr), (unsigned long)_x_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \ 275 }) 276 277#define tas(ptr) (xchg((ptr),1)) 278 279/* 280 * Compare and exchange - if *p == old, set it to new, 281 * and return the old value of *p. 282 */ 283#define __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG 1 284 285static __inline__ unsigned long 286__cmpxchg_u32(volatile unsigned int *p, unsigned long old, unsigned long new) 287{ 288 unsigned int prev; 289 290 __asm__ __volatile__ ( 291 LWSYNC_ON_SMP 292"1: lwarx %0,0,%2 # __cmpxchg_u32\n\ 293 cmpw 0,%0,%3\n\ 294 bne- 2f\n" 295 PPC405_ERR77(0,%2) 296" stwcx. %4,0,%2\n\ 297 bne- 1b" 298 ISYNC_ON_SMP 299 "\n\ 3002:" 301 : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p) 302 : "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new) 303 : "cc", "memory"); 304 305 return prev; 306} 307 308#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 309static __inline__ unsigned long 310__cmpxchg_u64(volatile unsigned long *p, unsigned long old, unsigned long new) 311{ 312 unsigned long prev; 313 314 __asm__ __volatile__ ( 315 LWSYNC_ON_SMP 316"1: ldarx %0,0,%2 # __cmpxchg_u64\n\ 317 cmpd 0,%0,%3\n\ 318 bne- 2f\n\ 319 stdcx. %4,0,%2\n\ 320 bne- 1b" 321 ISYNC_ON_SMP 322 "\n\ 3232:" 324 : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p) 325 : "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new) 326 : "cc", "memory"); 327 328 return prev; 329} 330#endif 331 332/* This function doesn't exist, so you'll get a linker error 333 if something tries to do an invalid cmpxchg(). */ 334extern void __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer(void); 335 336static __inline__ unsigned long 337__cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old, unsigned long new, 338 unsigned int size) 339{ 340 switch (size) { 341 case 4: 342 return __cmpxchg_u32(ptr, old, new); 343#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 344 case 8: 345 return __cmpxchg_u64(ptr, old, new); 346#endif 347 } 348 __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer(); 349 return old; 350} 351 352#define cmpxchg(ptr,o,n) \ 353 ({ \ 354 __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o); \ 355 __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n); \ 356 (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg((ptr), (unsigned long)_o_, \ 357 (unsigned long)_n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \ 358 }) 359 360#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 361/* 362 * We handle most unaligned accesses in hardware. On the other hand 363 * unaligned DMA can be very expensive on some ppc64 IO chips (it does 364 * powers of 2 writes until it reaches sufficient alignment). 365 * 366 * Based on this we disable the IP header alignment in network drivers. 367 * We also modify NET_SKB_PAD to be a cacheline in size, thus maintaining 368 * cacheline alignment of buffers. 369 */ 370#define NET_IP_ALIGN 0 371#define NET_SKB_PAD L1_CACHE_BYTES 372#endif 373 374#define arch_align_stack(x) (x) 375 376/* Used in very early kernel initialization. */ 377extern unsigned long reloc_offset(void); 378extern unsigned long add_reloc_offset(unsigned long); 379extern void reloc_got2(unsigned long); 380 381#define PTRRELOC(x) ((typeof(x)) add_reloc_offset((unsigned long)(x))) 382 383static inline void create_instruction(unsigned long addr, unsigned int instr) 384{ 385 unsigned int *p; 386 p = (unsigned int *)addr; 387 *p = instr; 388 asm ("dcbst 0, %0; sync; icbi 0,%0; sync; isync" : : "r" (p)); 389} 390 391/* Flags for create_branch: 392 * "b" == create_branch(addr, target, 0); 393 * "ba" == create_branch(addr, target, BRANCH_ABSOLUTE); 394 * "bl" == create_branch(addr, target, BRANCH_SET_LINK); 395 * "bla" == create_branch(addr, target, BRANCH_ABSOLUTE | BRANCH_SET_LINK); 396 */ 397#define BRANCH_SET_LINK 0x1 398#define BRANCH_ABSOLUTE 0x2 399 400static inline void create_branch(unsigned long addr, 401 unsigned long target, int flags) 402{ 403 unsigned int instruction; 404 405 if (! (flags & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE)) 406 target = target - addr; 407 408 /* Mask out the flags and target, so they don't step on each other. */ 409 instruction = 0x48000000 | (flags & 0x3) | (target & 0x03FFFFFC); 410 411 create_instruction(addr, instruction); 412} 413 414static inline void create_function_call(unsigned long addr, void * func) 415{ 416 unsigned long func_addr; 417 418#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 419 /* 420 * On PPC64 the function pointer actually points to the function's 421 * descriptor. The first entry in the descriptor is the address 422 * of the function text. 423 */ 424 func_addr = *(unsigned long *)func; 425#else 426 func_addr = (unsigned long)func; 427#endif 428 create_branch(addr, func_addr, BRANCH_SET_LINK); 429} 430 431#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING 432extern void account_system_vtime(struct task_struct *); 433#endif 434 435#endif /* __KERNEL__ */ 436#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_SYSTEM_H */