at v2.6.16 1154 lines 34 kB view raw
1/* 2 * Linux driver for Disk-On-Chip Millennium Plus 3 * 4 * (c) 2002-2003 Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com> 5 * (c) 2002-2003 SnapGear Inc 6 * (c) 1999 Machine Vision Holdings, Inc. 7 * (c) 1999, 2000 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> 8 * 9 * $Id: doc2001plus.c,v 1.14 2005/11/07 11:14:24 gleixner Exp $ 10 * 11 * Released under GPL 12 */ 13 14#include <linux/kernel.h> 15#include <linux/module.h> 16#include <asm/errno.h> 17#include <asm/io.h> 18#include <asm/uaccess.h> 19#include <linux/miscdevice.h> 20#include <linux/pci.h> 21#include <linux/delay.h> 22#include <linux/slab.h> 23#include <linux/sched.h> 24#include <linux/init.h> 25#include <linux/types.h> 26#include <linux/bitops.h> 27 28#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> 29#include <linux/mtd/nand.h> 30#include <linux/mtd/doc2000.h> 31 32/* #define ECC_DEBUG */ 33 34/* I have no idea why some DoC chips can not use memcop_form|to_io(). 35 * This may be due to the different revisions of the ASIC controller built-in or 36 * simplily a QA/Bug issue. Who knows ?? If you have trouble, please uncomment 37 * this:*/ 38#undef USE_MEMCPY 39 40static int doc_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, 41 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); 42static int doc_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, 43 size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf); 44static int doc_read_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, 45 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf, u_char *eccbuf, 46 struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel); 47static int doc_write_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, 48 size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf, u_char *eccbuf, 49 struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel); 50static int doc_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len, 51 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); 52static int doc_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len, 53 size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf); 54static int doc_erase (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr); 55 56static struct mtd_info *docmilpluslist = NULL; 57 58 59/* Perform the required delay cycles by writing to the NOP register */ 60static void DoC_Delay(void __iomem * docptr, int cycles) 61{ 62 int i; 63 64 for (i = 0; (i < cycles); i++) 65 WriteDOC(0, docptr, Mplus_NOP); 66} 67 68#define CDSN_CTRL_FR_B_MASK (CDSN_CTRL_FR_B0 | CDSN_CTRL_FR_B1) 69 70/* DOC_WaitReady: Wait for RDY line to be asserted by the flash chip */ 71static int _DoC_WaitReady(void __iomem * docptr) 72{ 73 unsigned int c = 0xffff; 74 75 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, 76 "_DoC_WaitReady called for out-of-line wait\n"); 77 78 /* Out-of-line routine to wait for chip response */ 79 while (((ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_FlashControl) & CDSN_CTRL_FR_B_MASK) != CDSN_CTRL_FR_B_MASK) && --c) 80 ; 81 82 if (c == 0) 83 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "_DoC_WaitReady timed out.\n"); 84 85 return (c == 0); 86} 87 88static inline int DoC_WaitReady(void __iomem * docptr) 89{ 90 /* This is inline, to optimise the common case, where it's ready instantly */ 91 int ret = 0; 92 93 /* read form NOP register should be issued prior to the read from CDSNControl 94 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 2. */ 95 DoC_Delay(docptr, 4); 96 97 if ((ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_FlashControl) & CDSN_CTRL_FR_B_MASK) != CDSN_CTRL_FR_B_MASK) 98 /* Call the out-of-line routine to wait */ 99 ret = _DoC_WaitReady(docptr); 100 101 return ret; 102} 103 104/* For some reason the Millennium Plus seems to occassionally put itself 105 * into reset mode. For me this happens randomly, with no pattern that I 106 * can detect. M-systems suggest always check this on any block level 107 * operation and setting to normal mode if in reset mode. 108 */ 109static inline void DoC_CheckASIC(void __iomem * docptr) 110{ 111 /* Make sure the DoC is in normal mode */ 112 if ((ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_DOCControl) & DOC_MODE_NORMAL) == 0) { 113 WriteDOC((DOC_MODE_NORMAL | DOC_MODE_MDWREN), docptr, Mplus_DOCControl); 114 WriteDOC(~(DOC_MODE_NORMAL | DOC_MODE_MDWREN), docptr, Mplus_CtrlConfirm); 115 } 116} 117 118/* DoC_Command: Send a flash command to the flash chip through the Flash 119 * command register. Need 2 Write Pipeline Terminates to complete send. 120 */ 121static void DoC_Command(void __iomem * docptr, unsigned char command, 122 unsigned char xtraflags) 123{ 124 WriteDOC(command, docptr, Mplus_FlashCmd); 125 WriteDOC(command, docptr, Mplus_WritePipeTerm); 126 WriteDOC(command, docptr, Mplus_WritePipeTerm); 127} 128 129/* DoC_Address: Set the current address for the flash chip through the Flash 130 * Address register. Need 2 Write Pipeline Terminates to complete send. 131 */ 132static inline void DoC_Address(struct DiskOnChip *doc, int numbytes, 133 unsigned long ofs, unsigned char xtraflags1, 134 unsigned char xtraflags2) 135{ 136 void __iomem * docptr = doc->virtadr; 137 138 /* Allow for possible Mill Plus internal flash interleaving */ 139 ofs >>= doc->interleave; 140 141 switch (numbytes) { 142 case 1: 143 /* Send single byte, bits 0-7. */ 144 WriteDOC(ofs & 0xff, docptr, Mplus_FlashAddress); 145 break; 146 case 2: 147 /* Send bits 9-16 followed by 17-23 */ 148 WriteDOC((ofs >> 9) & 0xff, docptr, Mplus_FlashAddress); 149 WriteDOC((ofs >> 17) & 0xff, docptr, Mplus_FlashAddress); 150 break; 151 case 3: 152 /* Send 0-7, 9-16, then 17-23 */ 153 WriteDOC(ofs & 0xff, docptr, Mplus_FlashAddress); 154 WriteDOC((ofs >> 9) & 0xff, docptr, Mplus_FlashAddress); 155 WriteDOC((ofs >> 17) & 0xff, docptr, Mplus_FlashAddress); 156 break; 157 default: 158 return; 159 } 160 161 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, Mplus_WritePipeTerm); 162 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, Mplus_WritePipeTerm); 163} 164 165/* DoC_SelectChip: Select a given flash chip within the current floor */ 166static int DoC_SelectChip(void __iomem * docptr, int chip) 167{ 168 /* No choice for flash chip on Millennium Plus */ 169 return 0; 170} 171 172/* DoC_SelectFloor: Select a given floor (bank of flash chips) */ 173static int DoC_SelectFloor(void __iomem * docptr, int floor) 174{ 175 WriteDOC((floor & 0x3), docptr, Mplus_DeviceSelect); 176 return 0; 177} 178 179/* 180 * Translate the given offset into the appropriate command and offset. 181 * This does the mapping using the 16bit interleave layout defined by 182 * M-Systems, and looks like this for a sector pair: 183 * +-----------+-------+-------+-------+--------------+---------+-----------+ 184 * | 0 --- 511 |512-517|518-519|520-521| 522 --- 1033 |1034-1039|1040 - 1055| 185 * +-----------+-------+-------+-------+--------------+---------+-----------+ 186 * | Data 0 | ECC 0 |Flags0 |Flags1 | Data 1 |ECC 1 | OOB 1 + 2 | 187 * +-----------+-------+-------+-------+--------------+---------+-----------+ 188 */ 189/* FIXME: This lives in INFTL not here. Other users of flash devices 190 may not want it */ 191static unsigned int DoC_GetDataOffset(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t *from) 192{ 193 struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv; 194 195 if (this->interleave) { 196 unsigned int ofs = *from & 0x3ff; 197 unsigned int cmd; 198 199 if (ofs < 512) { 200 cmd = NAND_CMD_READ0; 201 ofs &= 0x1ff; 202 } else if (ofs < 1014) { 203 cmd = NAND_CMD_READ1; 204 ofs = (ofs & 0x1ff) + 10; 205 } else { 206 cmd = NAND_CMD_READOOB; 207 ofs = ofs - 1014; 208 } 209 210 *from = (*from & ~0x3ff) | ofs; 211 return cmd; 212 } else { 213 /* No interleave */ 214 if ((*from) & 0x100) 215 return NAND_CMD_READ1; 216 return NAND_CMD_READ0; 217 } 218} 219 220static unsigned int DoC_GetECCOffset(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t *from) 221{ 222 unsigned int ofs, cmd; 223 224 if (*from & 0x200) { 225 cmd = NAND_CMD_READOOB; 226 ofs = 10 + (*from & 0xf); 227 } else { 228 cmd = NAND_CMD_READ1; 229 ofs = (*from & 0xf); 230 } 231 232 *from = (*from & ~0x3ff) | ofs; 233 return cmd; 234} 235 236static unsigned int DoC_GetFlagsOffset(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t *from) 237{ 238 unsigned int ofs, cmd; 239 240 cmd = NAND_CMD_READ1; 241 ofs = (*from & 0x200) ? 8 : 6; 242 *from = (*from & ~0x3ff) | ofs; 243 return cmd; 244} 245 246static unsigned int DoC_GetHdrOffset(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t *from) 247{ 248 unsigned int ofs, cmd; 249 250 cmd = NAND_CMD_READOOB; 251 ofs = (*from & 0x200) ? 24 : 16; 252 *from = (*from & ~0x3ff) | ofs; 253 return cmd; 254} 255 256static inline void MemReadDOC(void __iomem * docptr, unsigned char *buf, int len) 257{ 258#ifndef USE_MEMCPY 259 int i; 260 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) 261 buf[i] = ReadDOC(docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO + i); 262#else 263 memcpy_fromio(buf, docptr + DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO, len); 264#endif 265} 266 267static inline void MemWriteDOC(void __iomem * docptr, unsigned char *buf, int len) 268{ 269#ifndef USE_MEMCPY 270 int i; 271 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) 272 WriteDOC(buf[i], docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO + i); 273#else 274 memcpy_toio(docptr + DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO, buf, len); 275#endif 276} 277 278/* DoC_IdentChip: Identify a given NAND chip given {floor,chip} */ 279static int DoC_IdentChip(struct DiskOnChip *doc, int floor, int chip) 280{ 281 int mfr, id, i, j; 282 volatile char dummy; 283 void __iomem * docptr = doc->virtadr; 284 285 /* Page in the required floor/chip */ 286 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr, floor); 287 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, chip); 288 289 /* Millennium Plus bus cycle sequence as per figure 2, section 2.4 */ 290 WriteDOC((DOC_FLASH_CE | DOC_FLASH_WP), docptr, Mplus_FlashSelect); 291 292 /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */ 293 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_RESET, 0); 294 DoC_WaitReady(docptr); 295 296 /* Read the NAND chip ID: 1. Send ReadID command */ 297 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_READID, 0); 298 299 /* Read the NAND chip ID: 2. Send address byte zero */ 300 DoC_Address(doc, 1, 0x00, 0, 0x00); 301 302 WriteDOC(0, docptr, Mplus_FlashControl); 303 DoC_WaitReady(docptr); 304 305 /* Read the manufacturer and device id codes of the flash device through 306 CDSN IO register see Software Requirement 11.4 item 5.*/ 307 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ReadPipeInit); 308 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ReadPipeInit); 309 310 mfr = ReadDOC(docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO); 311 if (doc->interleave) 312 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO); /* 2 way interleave */ 313 314 id = ReadDOC(docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO); 315 if (doc->interleave) 316 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO); /* 2 way interleave */ 317 318 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_LastDataRead); 319 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_LastDataRead); 320 321 /* Disable flash internally */ 322 WriteDOC(0, docptr, Mplus_FlashSelect); 323 324 /* No response - return failure */ 325 if (mfr == 0xff || mfr == 0) 326 return 0; 327 328 for (i = 0; nand_flash_ids[i].name != NULL; i++) { 329 if (id == nand_flash_ids[i].id) { 330 /* Try to identify manufacturer */ 331 for (j = 0; nand_manuf_ids[j].id != 0x0; j++) { 332 if (nand_manuf_ids[j].id == mfr) 333 break; 334 } 335 printk(KERN_INFO "Flash chip found: Manufacturer ID: %2.2X, " 336 "Chip ID: %2.2X (%s:%s)\n", mfr, id, 337 nand_manuf_ids[j].name, nand_flash_ids[i].name); 338 doc->mfr = mfr; 339 doc->id = id; 340 doc->chipshift = ffs((nand_flash_ids[i].chipsize << 20)) - 1; 341 doc->erasesize = nand_flash_ids[i].erasesize << doc->interleave; 342 break; 343 } 344 } 345 346 if (nand_flash_ids[i].name == NULL) 347 return 0; 348 return 1; 349} 350 351/* DoC_ScanChips: Find all NAND chips present in a DiskOnChip, and identify them */ 352static void DoC_ScanChips(struct DiskOnChip *this) 353{ 354 int floor, chip; 355 int numchips[MAX_FLOORS_MPLUS]; 356 int ret; 357 358 this->numchips = 0; 359 this->mfr = 0; 360 this->id = 0; 361 362 /* Work out the intended interleave setting */ 363 this->interleave = 0; 364 if (this->ChipID == DOC_ChipID_DocMilPlus32) 365 this->interleave = 1; 366 367 /* Check the ASIC agrees */ 368 if ( (this->interleave << 2) != 369 (ReadDOC(this->virtadr, Mplus_Configuration) & 4)) { 370 u_char conf = ReadDOC(this->virtadr, Mplus_Configuration); 371 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Setting DiskOnChip Millennium Plus interleave to %s\n", 372 this->interleave?"on (16-bit)":"off (8-bit)"); 373 conf ^= 4; 374 WriteDOC(conf, this->virtadr, Mplus_Configuration); 375 } 376 377 /* For each floor, find the number of valid chips it contains */ 378 for (floor = 0,ret = 1; floor < MAX_FLOORS_MPLUS; floor++) { 379 numchips[floor] = 0; 380 for (chip = 0; chip < MAX_CHIPS_MPLUS && ret != 0; chip++) { 381 ret = DoC_IdentChip(this, floor, chip); 382 if (ret) { 383 numchips[floor]++; 384 this->numchips++; 385 } 386 } 387 } 388 /* If there are none at all that we recognise, bail */ 389 if (!this->numchips) { 390 printk("No flash chips recognised.\n"); 391 return; 392 } 393 394 /* Allocate an array to hold the information for each chip */ 395 this->chips = kmalloc(sizeof(struct Nand) * this->numchips, GFP_KERNEL); 396 if (!this->chips){ 397 printk("MTD: No memory for allocating chip info structures\n"); 398 return; 399 } 400 401 /* Fill out the chip array with {floor, chipno} for each 402 * detected chip in the device. */ 403 for (floor = 0, ret = 0; floor < MAX_FLOORS_MPLUS; floor++) { 404 for (chip = 0 ; chip < numchips[floor] ; chip++) { 405 this->chips[ret].floor = floor; 406 this->chips[ret].chip = chip; 407 this->chips[ret].curadr = 0; 408 this->chips[ret].curmode = 0x50; 409 ret++; 410 } 411 } 412 413 /* Calculate and print the total size of the device */ 414 this->totlen = this->numchips * (1 << this->chipshift); 415 printk(KERN_INFO "%d flash chips found. Total DiskOnChip size: %ld MiB\n", 416 this->numchips ,this->totlen >> 20); 417} 418 419static int DoCMilPlus_is_alias(struct DiskOnChip *doc1, struct DiskOnChip *doc2) 420{ 421 int tmp1, tmp2, retval; 422 423 if (doc1->physadr == doc2->physadr) 424 return 1; 425 426 /* Use the alias resolution register which was set aside for this 427 * purpose. If it's value is the same on both chips, they might 428 * be the same chip, and we write to one and check for a change in 429 * the other. It's unclear if this register is usuable in the 430 * DoC 2000 (it's in the Millennium docs), but it seems to work. */ 431 tmp1 = ReadDOC(doc1->virtadr, Mplus_AliasResolution); 432 tmp2 = ReadDOC(doc2->virtadr, Mplus_AliasResolution); 433 if (tmp1 != tmp2) 434 return 0; 435 436 WriteDOC((tmp1+1) % 0xff, doc1->virtadr, Mplus_AliasResolution); 437 tmp2 = ReadDOC(doc2->virtadr, Mplus_AliasResolution); 438 if (tmp2 == (tmp1+1) % 0xff) 439 retval = 1; 440 else 441 retval = 0; 442 443 /* Restore register contents. May not be necessary, but do it just to 444 * be safe. */ 445 WriteDOC(tmp1, doc1->virtadr, Mplus_AliasResolution); 446 447 return retval; 448} 449 450static const char im_name[] = "DoCMilPlus_init"; 451 452/* This routine is made available to other mtd code via 453 * inter_module_register. It must only be accessed through 454 * inter_module_get which will bump the use count of this module. The 455 * addresses passed back in mtd are valid as long as the use count of 456 * this module is non-zero, i.e. between inter_module_get and 457 * inter_module_put. Keith Owens <kaos@ocs.com.au> 29 Oct 2000. 458 */ 459static void DoCMilPlus_init(struct mtd_info *mtd) 460{ 461 struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv; 462 struct DiskOnChip *old = NULL; 463 464 /* We must avoid being called twice for the same device. */ 465 if (docmilpluslist) 466 old = docmilpluslist->priv; 467 468 while (old) { 469 if (DoCMilPlus_is_alias(this, old)) { 470 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Ignoring DiskOnChip Millennium " 471 "Plus at 0x%lX - already configured\n", 472 this->physadr); 473 iounmap(this->virtadr); 474 kfree(mtd); 475 return; 476 } 477 if (old->nextdoc) 478 old = old->nextdoc->priv; 479 else 480 old = NULL; 481 } 482 483 mtd->name = "DiskOnChip Millennium Plus"; 484 printk(KERN_NOTICE "DiskOnChip Millennium Plus found at " 485 "address 0x%lX\n", this->physadr); 486 487 mtd->type = MTD_NANDFLASH; 488 mtd->flags = MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH; 489 mtd->ecctype = MTD_ECC_RS_DiskOnChip; 490 mtd->size = 0; 491 492 mtd->erasesize = 0; 493 mtd->oobblock = 512; 494 mtd->oobsize = 16; 495 mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE; 496 mtd->erase = doc_erase; 497 mtd->point = NULL; 498 mtd->unpoint = NULL; 499 mtd->read = doc_read; 500 mtd->write = doc_write; 501 mtd->read_ecc = doc_read_ecc; 502 mtd->write_ecc = doc_write_ecc; 503 mtd->read_oob = doc_read_oob; 504 mtd->write_oob = doc_write_oob; 505 mtd->sync = NULL; 506 507 this->totlen = 0; 508 this->numchips = 0; 509 this->curfloor = -1; 510 this->curchip = -1; 511 512 /* Ident all the chips present. */ 513 DoC_ScanChips(this); 514 515 if (!this->totlen) { 516 kfree(mtd); 517 iounmap(this->virtadr); 518 } else { 519 this->nextdoc = docmilpluslist; 520 docmilpluslist = mtd; 521 mtd->size = this->totlen; 522 mtd->erasesize = this->erasesize; 523 add_mtd_device(mtd); 524 return; 525 } 526} 527 528#if 0 529static int doc_dumpblk(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from) 530{ 531 int i; 532 loff_t fofs; 533 struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv; 534 void __iomem * docptr = this->virtadr; 535 struct Nand *mychip = &this->chips[from >> (this->chipshift)]; 536 unsigned char *bp, buf[1056]; 537 char c[32]; 538 539 from &= ~0x3ff; 540 541 /* Don't allow read past end of device */ 542 if (from >= this->totlen) 543 return -EINVAL; 544 545 DoC_CheckASIC(docptr); 546 547 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */ 548 if (this->curfloor != mychip->floor) { 549 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr, mychip->floor); 550 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip); 551 } else if (this->curchip != mychip->chip) { 552 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip); 553 } 554 this->curfloor = mychip->floor; 555 this->curchip = mychip->chip; 556 557 /* Millennium Plus bus cycle sequence as per figure 2, section 2.4 */ 558 WriteDOC((DOC_FLASH_CE | DOC_FLASH_WP), docptr, Mplus_FlashSelect); 559 560 /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */ 561 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_RESET, 0); 562 DoC_WaitReady(docptr); 563 564 fofs = from; 565 DoC_Command(docptr, DoC_GetDataOffset(mtd, &fofs), 0); 566 DoC_Address(this, 3, fofs, 0, 0x00); 567 WriteDOC(0, docptr, Mplus_FlashControl); 568 DoC_WaitReady(docptr); 569 570 /* disable the ECC engine */ 571 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, Mplus_ECCConf); 572 573 ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ReadPipeInit); 574 ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ReadPipeInit); 575 576 /* Read the data via the internal pipeline through CDSN IO 577 register, see Pipelined Read Operations 11.3 */ 578 MemReadDOC(docptr, buf, 1054); 579 buf[1054] = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_LastDataRead); 580 buf[1055] = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_LastDataRead); 581 582 memset(&c[0], 0, sizeof(c)); 583 printk("DUMP OFFSET=%x:\n", (int)from); 584 585 for (i = 0, bp = &buf[0]; (i < 1056); i++) { 586 if ((i % 16) == 0) 587 printk("%08x: ", i); 588 printk(" %02x", *bp); 589 c[(i & 0xf)] = ((*bp >= 0x20) && (*bp <= 0x7f)) ? *bp : '.'; 590 bp++; 591 if (((i + 1) % 16) == 0) 592 printk(" %s\n", c); 593 } 594 printk("\n"); 595 596 /* Disable flash internally */ 597 WriteDOC(0, docptr, Mplus_FlashSelect); 598 599 return 0; 600} 601#endif 602 603static int doc_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, 604 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf) 605{ 606 /* Just a special case of doc_read_ecc */ 607 return doc_read_ecc(mtd, from, len, retlen, buf, NULL, NULL); 608} 609 610static int doc_read_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, 611 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf, u_char *eccbuf, 612 struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel) 613{ 614 int ret, i; 615 volatile char dummy; 616 loff_t fofs; 617 unsigned char syndrome[6]; 618 struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv; 619 void __iomem * docptr = this->virtadr; 620 struct Nand *mychip = &this->chips[from >> (this->chipshift)]; 621 622 /* Don't allow read past end of device */ 623 if (from >= this->totlen) 624 return -EINVAL; 625 626 /* Don't allow a single read to cross a 512-byte block boundary */ 627 if (from + len > ((from | 0x1ff) + 1)) 628 len = ((from | 0x1ff) + 1) - from; 629 630 DoC_CheckASIC(docptr); 631 632 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */ 633 if (this->curfloor != mychip->floor) { 634 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr, mychip->floor); 635 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip); 636 } else if (this->curchip != mychip->chip) { 637 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip); 638 } 639 this->curfloor = mychip->floor; 640 this->curchip = mychip->chip; 641 642 /* Millennium Plus bus cycle sequence as per figure 2, section 2.4 */ 643 WriteDOC((DOC_FLASH_CE | DOC_FLASH_WP), docptr, Mplus_FlashSelect); 644 645 /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */ 646 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_RESET, 0); 647 DoC_WaitReady(docptr); 648 649 fofs = from; 650 DoC_Command(docptr, DoC_GetDataOffset(mtd, &fofs), 0); 651 DoC_Address(this, 3, fofs, 0, 0x00); 652 WriteDOC(0, docptr, Mplus_FlashControl); 653 DoC_WaitReady(docptr); 654 655 if (eccbuf) { 656 /* init the ECC engine, see Reed-Solomon EDC/ECC 11.1 .*/ 657 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, Mplus_ECCConf); 658 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_EN, docptr, Mplus_ECCConf); 659 } else { 660 /* disable the ECC engine */ 661 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, Mplus_ECCConf); 662 } 663 664 /* Let the caller know we completed it */ 665 *retlen = len; 666 ret = 0; 667 668 ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ReadPipeInit); 669 ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ReadPipeInit); 670 671 if (eccbuf) { 672 /* Read the data via the internal pipeline through CDSN IO 673 register, see Pipelined Read Operations 11.3 */ 674 MemReadDOC(docptr, buf, len); 675 676 /* Read the ECC data following raw data */ 677 MemReadDOC(docptr, eccbuf, 4); 678 eccbuf[4] = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_LastDataRead); 679 eccbuf[5] = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_LastDataRead); 680 681 /* Flush the pipeline */ 682 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ECCConf); 683 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ECCConf); 684 685 /* Check the ECC Status */ 686 if (ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ECCConf) & 0x80) { 687 int nb_errors; 688 /* There was an ECC error */ 689#ifdef ECC_DEBUG 690 printk("DiskOnChip ECC Error: Read at %lx\n", (long)from); 691#endif 692 /* Read the ECC syndrom through the DiskOnChip ECC logic. 693 These syndrome will be all ZERO when there is no error */ 694 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) 695 syndrome[i] = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ECCSyndrome0 + i); 696 697 nb_errors = doc_decode_ecc(buf, syndrome); 698#ifdef ECC_DEBUG 699 printk("ECC Errors corrected: %x\n", nb_errors); 700#endif 701 if (nb_errors < 0) { 702 /* We return error, but have actually done the read. Not that 703 this can be told to user-space, via sys_read(), but at least 704 MTD-aware stuff can know about it by checking *retlen */ 705#ifdef ECC_DEBUG 706 printk("%s(%d): Millennium Plus ECC error (from=0x%x:\n", 707 __FILE__, __LINE__, (int)from); 708 printk(" syndrome= %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:" 709 "%02x\n", 710 syndrome[0], syndrome[1], syndrome[2], 711 syndrome[3], syndrome[4], syndrome[5]); 712 printk(" eccbuf= %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:" 713 "%02x\n", 714 eccbuf[0], eccbuf[1], eccbuf[2], 715 eccbuf[3], eccbuf[4], eccbuf[5]); 716#endif 717 ret = -EIO; 718 } 719 } 720 721#ifdef PSYCHO_DEBUG 722 printk("ECC DATA at %lx: %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X\n", 723 (long)from, eccbuf[0], eccbuf[1], eccbuf[2], eccbuf[3], 724 eccbuf[4], eccbuf[5]); 725#endif 726 727 /* disable the ECC engine */ 728 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_DIS, docptr , Mplus_ECCConf); 729 } else { 730 /* Read the data via the internal pipeline through CDSN IO 731 register, see Pipelined Read Operations 11.3 */ 732 MemReadDOC(docptr, buf, len-2); 733 buf[len-2] = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_LastDataRead); 734 buf[len-1] = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_LastDataRead); 735 } 736 737 /* Disable flash internally */ 738 WriteDOC(0, docptr, Mplus_FlashSelect); 739 740 return ret; 741} 742 743static int doc_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, 744 size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf) 745{ 746 char eccbuf[6]; 747 return doc_write_ecc(mtd, to, len, retlen, buf, eccbuf, NULL); 748} 749 750static int doc_write_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, 751 size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf, u_char *eccbuf, 752 struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel) 753{ 754 int i, before, ret = 0; 755 loff_t fto; 756 volatile char dummy; 757 struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv; 758 void __iomem * docptr = this->virtadr; 759 struct Nand *mychip = &this->chips[to >> (this->chipshift)]; 760 761 /* Don't allow write past end of device */ 762 if (to >= this->totlen) 763 return -EINVAL; 764 765 /* Don't allow writes which aren't exactly one block (512 bytes) */ 766 if ((to & 0x1ff) || (len != 0x200)) 767 return -EINVAL; 768 769 /* Determine position of OOB flags, before or after data */ 770 before = (this->interleave && (to & 0x200)); 771 772 DoC_CheckASIC(docptr); 773 774 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */ 775 if (this->curfloor != mychip->floor) { 776 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr, mychip->floor); 777 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip); 778 } else if (this->curchip != mychip->chip) { 779 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip); 780 } 781 this->curfloor = mychip->floor; 782 this->curchip = mychip->chip; 783 784 /* Millennium Plus bus cycle sequence as per figure 2, section 2.4 */ 785 WriteDOC(DOC_FLASH_CE, docptr, Mplus_FlashSelect); 786 787 /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */ 788 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_RESET, 0); 789 DoC_WaitReady(docptr); 790 791 /* Set device to appropriate plane of flash */ 792 fto = to; 793 WriteDOC(DoC_GetDataOffset(mtd, &fto), docptr, Mplus_FlashCmd); 794 795 /* On interleaved devices the flags for 2nd half 512 are before data */ 796 if (eccbuf && before) 797 fto -= 2; 798 799 /* issue the Serial Data In command to initial the Page Program process */ 800 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0x00); 801 DoC_Address(this, 3, fto, 0x00, 0x00); 802 803 /* Disable the ECC engine */ 804 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, Mplus_ECCConf); 805 806 if (eccbuf) { 807 if (before) { 808 /* Write the block status BLOCK_USED (0x5555) */ 809 WriteDOC(0x55, docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO); 810 WriteDOC(0x55, docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO); 811 } 812 813 /* init the ECC engine, see Reed-Solomon EDC/ECC 11.1 .*/ 814 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_EN | DOC_ECC_RW, docptr, Mplus_ECCConf); 815 } 816 817 MemWriteDOC(docptr, (unsigned char *) buf, len); 818 819 if (eccbuf) { 820 /* Write ECC data to flash, the ECC info is generated by 821 the DiskOnChip ECC logic see Reed-Solomon EDC/ECC 11.1 */ 822 DoC_Delay(docptr, 3); 823 824 /* Read the ECC data through the DiskOnChip ECC logic */ 825 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) 826 eccbuf[i] = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ECCSyndrome0 + i); 827 828 /* disable the ECC engine */ 829 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_DIS, docptr, Mplus_ECCConf); 830 831 /* Write the ECC data to flash */ 832 MemWriteDOC(docptr, eccbuf, 6); 833 834 if (!before) { 835 /* Write the block status BLOCK_USED (0x5555) */ 836 WriteDOC(0x55, docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO+6); 837 WriteDOC(0x55, docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO+7); 838 } 839 840#ifdef PSYCHO_DEBUG 841 printk("OOB data at %lx is %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X\n", 842 (long) to, eccbuf[0], eccbuf[1], eccbuf[2], eccbuf[3], 843 eccbuf[4], eccbuf[5]); 844#endif 845 } 846 847 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, Mplus_WritePipeTerm); 848 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, Mplus_WritePipeTerm); 849 850 /* Commit the Page Program command and wait for ready 851 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1.*/ 852 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, 0x00); 853 DoC_WaitReady(docptr); 854 855 /* Read the status of the flash device through CDSN IO register 856 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 5.*/ 857 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_STATUS, 0); 858 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ReadPipeInit); 859 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ReadPipeInit); 860 DoC_Delay(docptr, 2); 861 if ((dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_LastDataRead)) & 1) { 862 printk("MTD: Error 0x%x programming at 0x%x\n", dummy, (int)to); 863 /* Error in programming 864 FIXME: implement Bad Block Replacement (in nftl.c ??) */ 865 *retlen = 0; 866 ret = -EIO; 867 } 868 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_LastDataRead); 869 870 /* Disable flash internally */ 871 WriteDOC(0, docptr, Mplus_FlashSelect); 872 873 /* Let the caller know we completed it */ 874 *retlen = len; 875 876 return ret; 877} 878 879static int doc_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len, 880 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf) 881{ 882 loff_t fofs, base; 883 struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv; 884 void __iomem * docptr = this->virtadr; 885 struct Nand *mychip = &this->chips[ofs >> this->chipshift]; 886 size_t i, size, got, want; 887 888 DoC_CheckASIC(docptr); 889 890 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */ 891 if (this->curfloor != mychip->floor) { 892 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr, mychip->floor); 893 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip); 894 } else if (this->curchip != mychip->chip) { 895 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip); 896 } 897 this->curfloor = mychip->floor; 898 this->curchip = mychip->chip; 899 900 /* Millennium Plus bus cycle sequence as per figure 2, section 2.4 */ 901 WriteDOC((DOC_FLASH_CE | DOC_FLASH_WP), docptr, Mplus_FlashSelect); 902 903 /* disable the ECC engine */ 904 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, Mplus_ECCConf); 905 DoC_WaitReady(docptr); 906 907 /* Maximum of 16 bytes in the OOB region, so limit read to that */ 908 if (len > 16) 909 len = 16; 910 got = 0; 911 want = len; 912 913 for (i = 0; ((i < 3) && (want > 0)); i++) { 914 /* Figure out which region we are accessing... */ 915 fofs = ofs; 916 base = ofs & 0xf; 917 if (!this->interleave) { 918 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_READOOB, 0); 919 size = 16 - base; 920 } else if (base < 6) { 921 DoC_Command(docptr, DoC_GetECCOffset(mtd, &fofs), 0); 922 size = 6 - base; 923 } else if (base < 8) { 924 DoC_Command(docptr, DoC_GetFlagsOffset(mtd, &fofs), 0); 925 size = 8 - base; 926 } else { 927 DoC_Command(docptr, DoC_GetHdrOffset(mtd, &fofs), 0); 928 size = 16 - base; 929 } 930 if (size > want) 931 size = want; 932 933 /* Issue read command */ 934 DoC_Address(this, 3, fofs, 0, 0x00); 935 WriteDOC(0, docptr, Mplus_FlashControl); 936 DoC_WaitReady(docptr); 937 938 ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ReadPipeInit); 939 ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ReadPipeInit); 940 MemReadDOC(docptr, &buf[got], size - 2); 941 buf[got + size - 2] = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_LastDataRead); 942 buf[got + size - 1] = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_LastDataRead); 943 944 ofs += size; 945 got += size; 946 want -= size; 947 } 948 949 /* Disable flash internally */ 950 WriteDOC(0, docptr, Mplus_FlashSelect); 951 952 *retlen = len; 953 return 0; 954} 955 956static int doc_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len, 957 size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf) 958{ 959 volatile char dummy; 960 loff_t fofs, base; 961 struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv; 962 void __iomem * docptr = this->virtadr; 963 struct Nand *mychip = &this->chips[ofs >> this->chipshift]; 964 size_t i, size, got, want; 965 int ret = 0; 966 967 DoC_CheckASIC(docptr); 968 969 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */ 970 if (this->curfloor != mychip->floor) { 971 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr, mychip->floor); 972 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip); 973 } else if (this->curchip != mychip->chip) { 974 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip); 975 } 976 this->curfloor = mychip->floor; 977 this->curchip = mychip->chip; 978 979 /* Millennium Plus bus cycle sequence as per figure 2, section 2.4 */ 980 WriteDOC(DOC_FLASH_CE, docptr, Mplus_FlashSelect); 981 982 983 /* Maximum of 16 bytes in the OOB region, so limit write to that */ 984 if (len > 16) 985 len = 16; 986 got = 0; 987 want = len; 988 989 for (i = 0; ((i < 3) && (want > 0)); i++) { 990 /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */ 991 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_RESET, 0); 992 DoC_WaitReady(docptr); 993 994 /* Figure out which region we are accessing... */ 995 fofs = ofs; 996 base = ofs & 0x0f; 997 if (!this->interleave) { 998 WriteDOC(NAND_CMD_READOOB, docptr, Mplus_FlashCmd); 999 size = 16 - base; 1000 } else if (base < 6) { 1001 WriteDOC(DoC_GetECCOffset(mtd, &fofs), docptr, Mplus_FlashCmd); 1002 size = 6 - base; 1003 } else if (base < 8) { 1004 WriteDOC(DoC_GetFlagsOffset(mtd, &fofs), docptr, Mplus_FlashCmd); 1005 size = 8 - base; 1006 } else { 1007 WriteDOC(DoC_GetHdrOffset(mtd, &fofs), docptr, Mplus_FlashCmd); 1008 size = 16 - base; 1009 } 1010 if (size > want) 1011 size = want; 1012 1013 /* Issue the Serial Data In command to initial the Page Program process */ 1014 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0x00); 1015 DoC_Address(this, 3, fofs, 0, 0x00); 1016 1017 /* Disable the ECC engine */ 1018 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, Mplus_ECCConf); 1019 1020 /* Write the data via the internal pipeline through CDSN IO 1021 register, see Pipelined Write Operations 11.2 */ 1022 MemWriteDOC(docptr, (unsigned char *) &buf[got], size); 1023 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, Mplus_WritePipeTerm); 1024 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, Mplus_WritePipeTerm); 1025 1026 /* Commit the Page Program command and wait for ready 1027 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1.*/ 1028 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, 0x00); 1029 DoC_WaitReady(docptr); 1030 1031 /* Read the status of the flash device through CDSN IO register 1032 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 5.*/ 1033 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_STATUS, 0x00); 1034 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ReadPipeInit); 1035 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ReadPipeInit); 1036 DoC_Delay(docptr, 2); 1037 if ((dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_LastDataRead)) & 1) { 1038 printk("MTD: Error 0x%x programming oob at 0x%x\n", 1039 dummy, (int)ofs); 1040 /* FIXME: implement Bad Block Replacement */ 1041 *retlen = 0; 1042 ret = -EIO; 1043 } 1044 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_LastDataRead); 1045 1046 ofs += size; 1047 got += size; 1048 want -= size; 1049 } 1050 1051 /* Disable flash internally */ 1052 WriteDOC(0, docptr, Mplus_FlashSelect); 1053 1054 *retlen = len; 1055 return ret; 1056} 1057 1058int doc_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr) 1059{ 1060 volatile char dummy; 1061 struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv; 1062 __u32 ofs = instr->addr; 1063 __u32 len = instr->len; 1064 void __iomem * docptr = this->virtadr; 1065 struct Nand *mychip = &this->chips[ofs >> this->chipshift]; 1066 1067 DoC_CheckASIC(docptr); 1068 1069 if (len != mtd->erasesize) 1070 printk(KERN_WARNING "MTD: Erase not right size (%x != %x)n", 1071 len, mtd->erasesize); 1072 1073 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */ 1074 if (this->curfloor != mychip->floor) { 1075 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr, mychip->floor); 1076 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip); 1077 } else if (this->curchip != mychip->chip) { 1078 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip); 1079 } 1080 this->curfloor = mychip->floor; 1081 this->curchip = mychip->chip; 1082 1083 instr->state = MTD_ERASE_PENDING; 1084 1085 /* Millennium Plus bus cycle sequence as per figure 2, section 2.4 */ 1086 WriteDOC(DOC_FLASH_CE, docptr, Mplus_FlashSelect); 1087 1088 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_RESET, 0x00); 1089 DoC_WaitReady(docptr); 1090 1091 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, 0); 1092 DoC_Address(this, 2, ofs, 0, 0x00); 1093 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_ERASE2, 0); 1094 DoC_WaitReady(docptr); 1095 instr->state = MTD_ERASING; 1096 1097 /* Read the status of the flash device through CDSN IO register 1098 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 5. */ 1099 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_STATUS, 0); 1100 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ReadPipeInit); 1101 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ReadPipeInit); 1102 if ((dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_LastDataRead)) & 1) { 1103 printk("MTD: Error 0x%x erasing at 0x%x\n", dummy, ofs); 1104 /* FIXME: implement Bad Block Replacement (in nftl.c ??) */ 1105 instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED; 1106 } else { 1107 instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE; 1108 } 1109 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_LastDataRead); 1110 1111 /* Disable flash internally */ 1112 WriteDOC(0, docptr, Mplus_FlashSelect); 1113 1114 mtd_erase_callback(instr); 1115 1116 return 0; 1117} 1118 1119/**************************************************************************** 1120 * 1121 * Module stuff 1122 * 1123 ****************************************************************************/ 1124 1125static int __init init_doc2001plus(void) 1126{ 1127 inter_module_register(im_name, THIS_MODULE, &DoCMilPlus_init); 1128 return 0; 1129} 1130 1131static void __exit cleanup_doc2001plus(void) 1132{ 1133 struct mtd_info *mtd; 1134 struct DiskOnChip *this; 1135 1136 while ((mtd=docmilpluslist)) { 1137 this = mtd->priv; 1138 docmilpluslist = this->nextdoc; 1139 1140 del_mtd_device(mtd); 1141 1142 iounmap(this->virtadr); 1143 kfree(this->chips); 1144 kfree(mtd); 1145 } 1146 inter_module_unregister(im_name); 1147} 1148 1149module_exit(cleanup_doc2001plus); 1150module_init(init_doc2001plus); 1151 1152MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 1153MODULE_AUTHOR("Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com> et al."); 1154MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for DiskOnChip Millennium Plus");