at v2.6.16 888 lines 27 kB view raw
1 2/* 3 * Linux driver for Disk-On-Chip Millennium 4 * (c) 1999 Machine Vision Holdings, Inc. 5 * (c) 1999, 2000 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> 6 * 7 * $Id: doc2001.c,v 1.49 2005/11/07 11:14:24 gleixner Exp $ 8 */ 9 10#include <linux/kernel.h> 11#include <linux/module.h> 12#include <asm/errno.h> 13#include <asm/io.h> 14#include <asm/uaccess.h> 15#include <linux/miscdevice.h> 16#include <linux/pci.h> 17#include <linux/delay.h> 18#include <linux/slab.h> 19#include <linux/sched.h> 20#include <linux/init.h> 21#include <linux/types.h> 22#include <linux/bitops.h> 23 24#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> 25#include <linux/mtd/nand.h> 26#include <linux/mtd/doc2000.h> 27 28/* #define ECC_DEBUG */ 29 30/* I have no idea why some DoC chips can not use memcop_form|to_io(). 31 * This may be due to the different revisions of the ASIC controller built-in or 32 * simplily a QA/Bug issue. Who knows ?? If you have trouble, please uncomment 33 * this:*/ 34#undef USE_MEMCPY 35 36static int doc_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, 37 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); 38static int doc_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, 39 size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf); 40static int doc_read_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, 41 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf, u_char *eccbuf, 42 struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel); 43static int doc_write_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, 44 size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf, u_char *eccbuf, 45 struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel); 46static int doc_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len, 47 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); 48static int doc_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len, 49 size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf); 50static int doc_erase (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr); 51 52static struct mtd_info *docmillist = NULL; 53 54/* Perform the required delay cycles by reading from the NOP register */ 55static void DoC_Delay(void __iomem * docptr, unsigned short cycles) 56{ 57 volatile char dummy; 58 int i; 59 60 for (i = 0; i < cycles; i++) 61 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, NOP); 62} 63 64/* DOC_WaitReady: Wait for RDY line to be asserted by the flash chip */ 65static int _DoC_WaitReady(void __iomem * docptr) 66{ 67 unsigned short c = 0xffff; 68 69 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, 70 "_DoC_WaitReady called for out-of-line wait\n"); 71 72 /* Out-of-line routine to wait for chip response */ 73 while (!(ReadDOC(docptr, CDSNControl) & CDSN_CTRL_FR_B) && --c) 74 ; 75 76 if (c == 0) 77 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "_DoC_WaitReady timed out.\n"); 78 79 return (c == 0); 80} 81 82static inline int DoC_WaitReady(void __iomem * docptr) 83{ 84 /* This is inline, to optimise the common case, where it's ready instantly */ 85 int ret = 0; 86 87 /* 4 read form NOP register should be issued in prior to the read from CDSNControl 88 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 2. */ 89 DoC_Delay(docptr, 4); 90 91 if (!(ReadDOC(docptr, CDSNControl) & CDSN_CTRL_FR_B)) 92 /* Call the out-of-line routine to wait */ 93 ret = _DoC_WaitReady(docptr); 94 95 /* issue 2 read from NOP register after reading from CDSNControl register 96 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 2. */ 97 DoC_Delay(docptr, 2); 98 99 return ret; 100} 101 102/* DoC_Command: Send a flash command to the flash chip through the CDSN IO register 103 with the internal pipeline. Each of 4 delay cycles (read from the NOP register) is 104 required after writing to CDSN Control register, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 3. */ 105 106static void DoC_Command(void __iomem * docptr, unsigned char command, 107 unsigned char xtraflags) 108{ 109 /* Assert the CLE (Command Latch Enable) line to the flash chip */ 110 WriteDOC(xtraflags | CDSN_CTRL_CLE | CDSN_CTRL_CE, docptr, CDSNControl); 111 DoC_Delay(docptr, 4); 112 113 /* Send the command */ 114 WriteDOC(command, docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO); 115 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, WritePipeTerm); 116 117 /* Lower the CLE line */ 118 WriteDOC(xtraflags | CDSN_CTRL_CE, docptr, CDSNControl); 119 DoC_Delay(docptr, 4); 120} 121 122/* DoC_Address: Set the current address for the flash chip through the CDSN IO register 123 with the internal pipeline. Each of 4 delay cycles (read from the NOP register) is 124 required after writing to CDSN Control register, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 3. */ 125 126static inline void DoC_Address(void __iomem * docptr, int numbytes, unsigned long ofs, 127 unsigned char xtraflags1, unsigned char xtraflags2) 128{ 129 /* Assert the ALE (Address Latch Enable) line to the flash chip */ 130 WriteDOC(xtraflags1 | CDSN_CTRL_ALE | CDSN_CTRL_CE, docptr, CDSNControl); 131 DoC_Delay(docptr, 4); 132 133 /* Send the address */ 134 switch (numbytes) 135 { 136 case 1: 137 /* Send single byte, bits 0-7. */ 138 WriteDOC(ofs & 0xff, docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO); 139 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, WritePipeTerm); 140 break; 141 case 2: 142 /* Send bits 9-16 followed by 17-23 */ 143 WriteDOC((ofs >> 9) & 0xff, docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO); 144 WriteDOC((ofs >> 17) & 0xff, docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO); 145 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, WritePipeTerm); 146 break; 147 case 3: 148 /* Send 0-7, 9-16, then 17-23 */ 149 WriteDOC(ofs & 0xff, docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO); 150 WriteDOC((ofs >> 9) & 0xff, docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO); 151 WriteDOC((ofs >> 17) & 0xff, docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO); 152 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, WritePipeTerm); 153 break; 154 default: 155 return; 156 } 157 158 /* Lower the ALE line */ 159 WriteDOC(xtraflags1 | xtraflags2 | CDSN_CTRL_CE, docptr, CDSNControl); 160 DoC_Delay(docptr, 4); 161} 162 163/* DoC_SelectChip: Select a given flash chip within the current floor */ 164static int DoC_SelectChip(void __iomem * docptr, int chip) 165{ 166 /* Select the individual flash chip requested */ 167 WriteDOC(chip, docptr, CDSNDeviceSelect); 168 DoC_Delay(docptr, 4); 169 170 /* Wait for it to be ready */ 171 return DoC_WaitReady(docptr); 172} 173 174/* DoC_SelectFloor: Select a given floor (bank of flash chips) */ 175static int DoC_SelectFloor(void __iomem * docptr, int floor) 176{ 177 /* Select the floor (bank) of chips required */ 178 WriteDOC(floor, docptr, FloorSelect); 179 180 /* Wait for the chip to be ready */ 181 return DoC_WaitReady(docptr); 182} 183 184/* DoC_IdentChip: Identify a given NAND chip given {floor,chip} */ 185static int DoC_IdentChip(struct DiskOnChip *doc, int floor, int chip) 186{ 187 int mfr, id, i, j; 188 volatile char dummy; 189 190 /* Page in the required floor/chip 191 FIXME: is this supported by Millennium ?? */ 192 DoC_SelectFloor(doc->virtadr, floor); 193 DoC_SelectChip(doc->virtadr, chip); 194 195 /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */ 196 DoC_Command(doc->virtadr, NAND_CMD_RESET, CDSN_CTRL_WP); 197 DoC_WaitReady(doc->virtadr); 198 199 /* Read the NAND chip ID: 1. Send ReadID command */ 200 DoC_Command(doc->virtadr, NAND_CMD_READID, CDSN_CTRL_WP); 201 202 /* Read the NAND chip ID: 2. Send address byte zero */ 203 DoC_Address(doc->virtadr, 1, 0x00, CDSN_CTRL_WP, 0x00); 204 205 /* Read the manufacturer and device id codes of the flash device through 206 CDSN IO register see Software Requirement 11.4 item 5.*/ 207 dummy = ReadDOC(doc->virtadr, ReadPipeInit); 208 DoC_Delay(doc->virtadr, 2); 209 mfr = ReadDOC(doc->virtadr, Mil_CDSN_IO); 210 211 DoC_Delay(doc->virtadr, 2); 212 id = ReadDOC(doc->virtadr, Mil_CDSN_IO); 213 dummy = ReadDOC(doc->virtadr, LastDataRead); 214 215 /* No response - return failure */ 216 if (mfr == 0xff || mfr == 0) 217 return 0; 218 219 /* FIXME: to deal with multi-flash on multi-Millennium case more carefully */ 220 for (i = 0; nand_flash_ids[i].name != NULL; i++) { 221 if ( id == nand_flash_ids[i].id) { 222 /* Try to identify manufacturer */ 223 for (j = 0; nand_manuf_ids[j].id != 0x0; j++) { 224 if (nand_manuf_ids[j].id == mfr) 225 break; 226 } 227 printk(KERN_INFO "Flash chip found: Manufacturer ID: %2.2X, " 228 "Chip ID: %2.2X (%s:%s)\n", 229 mfr, id, nand_manuf_ids[j].name, nand_flash_ids[i].name); 230 doc->mfr = mfr; 231 doc->id = id; 232 doc->chipshift = ffs((nand_flash_ids[i].chipsize << 20)) - 1; 233 break; 234 } 235 } 236 237 if (nand_flash_ids[i].name == NULL) 238 return 0; 239 else 240 return 1; 241} 242 243/* DoC_ScanChips: Find all NAND chips present in a DiskOnChip, and identify them */ 244static void DoC_ScanChips(struct DiskOnChip *this) 245{ 246 int floor, chip; 247 int numchips[MAX_FLOORS_MIL]; 248 int ret; 249 250 this->numchips = 0; 251 this->mfr = 0; 252 this->id = 0; 253 254 /* For each floor, find the number of valid chips it contains */ 255 for (floor = 0,ret = 1; floor < MAX_FLOORS_MIL; floor++) { 256 numchips[floor] = 0; 257 for (chip = 0; chip < MAX_CHIPS_MIL && ret != 0; chip++) { 258 ret = DoC_IdentChip(this, floor, chip); 259 if (ret) { 260 numchips[floor]++; 261 this->numchips++; 262 } 263 } 264 } 265 /* If there are none at all that we recognise, bail */ 266 if (!this->numchips) { 267 printk("No flash chips recognised.\n"); 268 return; 269 } 270 271 /* Allocate an array to hold the information for each chip */ 272 this->chips = kmalloc(sizeof(struct Nand) * this->numchips, GFP_KERNEL); 273 if (!this->chips){ 274 printk("No memory for allocating chip info structures\n"); 275 return; 276 } 277 278 /* Fill out the chip array with {floor, chipno} for each 279 * detected chip in the device. */ 280 for (floor = 0, ret = 0; floor < MAX_FLOORS_MIL; floor++) { 281 for (chip = 0 ; chip < numchips[floor] ; chip++) { 282 this->chips[ret].floor = floor; 283 this->chips[ret].chip = chip; 284 this->chips[ret].curadr = 0; 285 this->chips[ret].curmode = 0x50; 286 ret++; 287 } 288 } 289 290 /* Calculate and print the total size of the device */ 291 this->totlen = this->numchips * (1 << this->chipshift); 292 printk(KERN_INFO "%d flash chips found. Total DiskOnChip size: %ld MiB\n", 293 this->numchips ,this->totlen >> 20); 294} 295 296static int DoCMil_is_alias(struct DiskOnChip *doc1, struct DiskOnChip *doc2) 297{ 298 int tmp1, tmp2, retval; 299 300 if (doc1->physadr == doc2->physadr) 301 return 1; 302 303 /* Use the alias resolution register which was set aside for this 304 * purpose. If it's value is the same on both chips, they might 305 * be the same chip, and we write to one and check for a change in 306 * the other. It's unclear if this register is usuable in the 307 * DoC 2000 (it's in the Millenium docs), but it seems to work. */ 308 tmp1 = ReadDOC(doc1->virtadr, AliasResolution); 309 tmp2 = ReadDOC(doc2->virtadr, AliasResolution); 310 if (tmp1 != tmp2) 311 return 0; 312 313 WriteDOC((tmp1+1) % 0xff, doc1->virtadr, AliasResolution); 314 tmp2 = ReadDOC(doc2->virtadr, AliasResolution); 315 if (tmp2 == (tmp1+1) % 0xff) 316 retval = 1; 317 else 318 retval = 0; 319 320 /* Restore register contents. May not be necessary, but do it just to 321 * be safe. */ 322 WriteDOC(tmp1, doc1->virtadr, AliasResolution); 323 324 return retval; 325} 326 327static const char im_name[] = "DoCMil_init"; 328 329/* This routine is made available to other mtd code via 330 * inter_module_register. It must only be accessed through 331 * inter_module_get which will bump the use count of this module. The 332 * addresses passed back in mtd are valid as long as the use count of 333 * this module is non-zero, i.e. between inter_module_get and 334 * inter_module_put. Keith Owens <kaos@ocs.com.au> 29 Oct 2000. 335 */ 336static void DoCMil_init(struct mtd_info *mtd) 337{ 338 struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv; 339 struct DiskOnChip *old = NULL; 340 341 /* We must avoid being called twice for the same device. */ 342 if (docmillist) 343 old = docmillist->priv; 344 345 while (old) { 346 if (DoCMil_is_alias(this, old)) { 347 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Ignoring DiskOnChip Millennium at " 348 "0x%lX - already configured\n", this->physadr); 349 iounmap(this->virtadr); 350 kfree(mtd); 351 return; 352 } 353 if (old->nextdoc) 354 old = old->nextdoc->priv; 355 else 356 old = NULL; 357 } 358 359 mtd->name = "DiskOnChip Millennium"; 360 printk(KERN_NOTICE "DiskOnChip Millennium found at address 0x%lX\n", 361 this->physadr); 362 363 mtd->type = MTD_NANDFLASH; 364 mtd->flags = MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH; 365 mtd->ecctype = MTD_ECC_RS_DiskOnChip; 366 mtd->size = 0; 367 368 /* FIXME: erase size is not always 8KiB */ 369 mtd->erasesize = 0x2000; 370 371 mtd->oobblock = 512; 372 mtd->oobsize = 16; 373 mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE; 374 mtd->erase = doc_erase; 375 mtd->point = NULL; 376 mtd->unpoint = NULL; 377 mtd->read = doc_read; 378 mtd->write = doc_write; 379 mtd->read_ecc = doc_read_ecc; 380 mtd->write_ecc = doc_write_ecc; 381 mtd->read_oob = doc_read_oob; 382 mtd->write_oob = doc_write_oob; 383 mtd->sync = NULL; 384 385 this->totlen = 0; 386 this->numchips = 0; 387 this->curfloor = -1; 388 this->curchip = -1; 389 390 /* Ident all the chips present. */ 391 DoC_ScanChips(this); 392 393 if (!this->totlen) { 394 kfree(mtd); 395 iounmap(this->virtadr); 396 } else { 397 this->nextdoc = docmillist; 398 docmillist = mtd; 399 mtd->size = this->totlen; 400 add_mtd_device(mtd); 401 return; 402 } 403} 404 405static int doc_read (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, 406 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf) 407{ 408 /* Just a special case of doc_read_ecc */ 409 return doc_read_ecc(mtd, from, len, retlen, buf, NULL, NULL); 410} 411 412static int doc_read_ecc (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, 413 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf, u_char *eccbuf, 414 struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel) 415{ 416 int i, ret; 417 volatile char dummy; 418 unsigned char syndrome[6]; 419 struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv; 420 void __iomem *docptr = this->virtadr; 421 struct Nand *mychip = &this->chips[from >> (this->chipshift)]; 422 423 /* Don't allow read past end of device */ 424 if (from >= this->totlen) 425 return -EINVAL; 426 427 /* Don't allow a single read to cross a 512-byte block boundary */ 428 if (from + len > ((from | 0x1ff) + 1)) 429 len = ((from | 0x1ff) + 1) - from; 430 431 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */ 432 if (this->curfloor != mychip->floor) { 433 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr, mychip->floor); 434 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip); 435 } else if (this->curchip != mychip->chip) { 436 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip); 437 } 438 this->curfloor = mychip->floor; 439 this->curchip = mychip->chip; 440 441 /* issue the Read0 or Read1 command depend on which half of the page 442 we are accessing. Polling the Flash Ready bit after issue 3 bytes 443 address in Sequence Read Mode, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1.*/ 444 DoC_Command(docptr, (from >> 8) & 1, CDSN_CTRL_WP); 445 DoC_Address(docptr, 3, from, CDSN_CTRL_WP, 0x00); 446 DoC_WaitReady(docptr); 447 448 if (eccbuf) { 449 /* init the ECC engine, see Reed-Solomon EDC/ECC 11.1 .*/ 450 WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, ECCConf); 451 WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_EN, docptr, ECCConf); 452 } else { 453 /* disable the ECC engine */ 454 WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, ECCConf); 455 WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_DIS, docptr, ECCConf); 456 } 457 458 /* Read the data via the internal pipeline through CDSN IO register, 459 see Pipelined Read Operations 11.3 */ 460 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, ReadPipeInit); 461#ifndef USE_MEMCPY 462 for (i = 0; i < len-1; i++) { 463 /* N.B. you have to increase the source address in this way or the 464 ECC logic will not work properly */ 465 buf[i] = ReadDOC(docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO + (i & 0xff)); 466 } 467#else 468 memcpy_fromio(buf, docptr + DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO, len - 1); 469#endif 470 buf[len - 1] = ReadDOC(docptr, LastDataRead); 471 472 /* Let the caller know we completed it */ 473 *retlen = len; 474 ret = 0; 475 476 if (eccbuf) { 477 /* Read the ECC data from Spare Data Area, 478 see Reed-Solomon EDC/ECC 11.1 */ 479 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, ReadPipeInit); 480#ifndef USE_MEMCPY 481 for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) { 482 /* N.B. you have to increase the source address in this way or the 483 ECC logic will not work properly */ 484 eccbuf[i] = ReadDOC(docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO + i); 485 } 486#else 487 memcpy_fromio(eccbuf, docptr + DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO, 5); 488#endif 489 eccbuf[5] = ReadDOC(docptr, LastDataRead); 490 491 /* Flush the pipeline */ 492 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, ECCConf); 493 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, ECCConf); 494 495 /* Check the ECC Status */ 496 if (ReadDOC(docptr, ECCConf) & 0x80) { 497 int nb_errors; 498 /* There was an ECC error */ 499#ifdef ECC_DEBUG 500 printk("DiskOnChip ECC Error: Read at %lx\n", (long)from); 501#endif 502 /* Read the ECC syndrom through the DiskOnChip ECC logic. 503 These syndrome will be all ZERO when there is no error */ 504 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { 505 syndrome[i] = ReadDOC(docptr, ECCSyndrome0 + i); 506 } 507 nb_errors = doc_decode_ecc(buf, syndrome); 508#ifdef ECC_DEBUG 509 printk("ECC Errors corrected: %x\n", nb_errors); 510#endif 511 if (nb_errors < 0) { 512 /* We return error, but have actually done the read. Not that 513 this can be told to user-space, via sys_read(), but at least 514 MTD-aware stuff can know about it by checking *retlen */ 515 ret = -EIO; 516 } 517 } 518 519#ifdef PSYCHO_DEBUG 520 printk("ECC DATA at %lx: %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X\n", 521 (long)from, eccbuf[0], eccbuf[1], eccbuf[2], eccbuf[3], 522 eccbuf[4], eccbuf[5]); 523#endif 524 525 /* disable the ECC engine */ 526 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_DIS, docptr , ECCConf); 527 } 528 529 return ret; 530} 531 532static int doc_write (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, 533 size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf) 534{ 535 char eccbuf[6]; 536 return doc_write_ecc(mtd, to, len, retlen, buf, eccbuf, NULL); 537} 538 539static int doc_write_ecc (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, 540 size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf, u_char *eccbuf, 541 struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel) 542{ 543 int i,ret = 0; 544 volatile char dummy; 545 struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv; 546 void __iomem *docptr = this->virtadr; 547 struct Nand *mychip = &this->chips[to >> (this->chipshift)]; 548 549 /* Don't allow write past end of device */ 550 if (to >= this->totlen) 551 return -EINVAL; 552 553#if 0 554 /* Don't allow a single write to cross a 512-byte block boundary */ 555 if (to + len > ( (to | 0x1ff) + 1)) 556 len = ((to | 0x1ff) + 1) - to; 557#else 558 /* Don't allow writes which aren't exactly one block */ 559 if (to & 0x1ff || len != 0x200) 560 return -EINVAL; 561#endif 562 563 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */ 564 if (this->curfloor != mychip->floor) { 565 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr, mychip->floor); 566 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip); 567 } else if (this->curchip != mychip->chip) { 568 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip); 569 } 570 this->curfloor = mychip->floor; 571 this->curchip = mychip->chip; 572 573 /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */ 574 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_RESET, 0x00); 575 DoC_WaitReady(docptr); 576 /* Set device to main plane of flash */ 577 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0x00); 578 579 /* issue the Serial Data In command to initial the Page Program process */ 580 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0x00); 581 DoC_Address(docptr, 3, to, 0x00, 0x00); 582 DoC_WaitReady(docptr); 583 584 if (eccbuf) { 585 /* init the ECC engine, see Reed-Solomon EDC/ECC 11.1 .*/ 586 WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, ECCConf); 587 WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_EN | DOC_ECC_RW, docptr, ECCConf); 588 } else { 589 /* disable the ECC engine */ 590 WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, ECCConf); 591 WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_DIS, docptr, ECCConf); 592 } 593 594 /* Write the data via the internal pipeline through CDSN IO register, 595 see Pipelined Write Operations 11.2 */ 596#ifndef USE_MEMCPY 597 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { 598 /* N.B. you have to increase the source address in this way or the 599 ECC logic will not work properly */ 600 WriteDOC(buf[i], docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO + i); 601 } 602#else 603 memcpy_toio(docptr + DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO, buf, len); 604#endif 605 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, WritePipeTerm); 606 607 if (eccbuf) { 608 /* Write ECC data to flash, the ECC info is generated by the DiskOnChip ECC logic 609 see Reed-Solomon EDC/ECC 11.1 */ 610 WriteDOC(0, docptr, NOP); 611 WriteDOC(0, docptr, NOP); 612 WriteDOC(0, docptr, NOP); 613 614 /* Read the ECC data through the DiskOnChip ECC logic */ 615 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { 616 eccbuf[i] = ReadDOC(docptr, ECCSyndrome0 + i); 617 } 618 619 /* ignore the ECC engine */ 620 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_DIS, docptr , ECCConf); 621 622#ifndef USE_MEMCPY 623 /* Write the ECC data to flash */ 624 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { 625 /* N.B. you have to increase the source address in this way or the 626 ECC logic will not work properly */ 627 WriteDOC(eccbuf[i], docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO + i); 628 } 629#else 630 memcpy_toio(docptr + DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO, eccbuf, 6); 631#endif 632 633 /* write the block status BLOCK_USED (0x5555) at the end of ECC data 634 FIXME: this is only a hack for programming the IPL area for LinuxBIOS 635 and should be replace with proper codes in user space utilities */ 636 WriteDOC(0x55, docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO); 637 WriteDOC(0x55, docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO + 1); 638 639 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, WritePipeTerm); 640 641#ifdef PSYCHO_DEBUG 642 printk("OOB data at %lx is %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X\n", 643 (long) to, eccbuf[0], eccbuf[1], eccbuf[2], eccbuf[3], 644 eccbuf[4], eccbuf[5]); 645#endif 646 } 647 648 /* Commit the Page Program command and wait for ready 649 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1.*/ 650 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, 0x00); 651 DoC_WaitReady(docptr); 652 653 /* Read the status of the flash device through CDSN IO register 654 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 5.*/ 655 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_STATUS, CDSN_CTRL_WP); 656 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, ReadPipeInit); 657 DoC_Delay(docptr, 2); 658 if (ReadDOC(docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO) & 1) { 659 printk("Error programming flash\n"); 660 /* Error in programming 661 FIXME: implement Bad Block Replacement (in nftl.c ??) */ 662 *retlen = 0; 663 ret = -EIO; 664 } 665 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, LastDataRead); 666 667 /* Let the caller know we completed it */ 668 *retlen = len; 669 670 return ret; 671} 672 673static int doc_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len, 674 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf) 675{ 676#ifndef USE_MEMCPY 677 int i; 678#endif 679 volatile char dummy; 680 struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv; 681 void __iomem *docptr = this->virtadr; 682 struct Nand *mychip = &this->chips[ofs >> this->chipshift]; 683 684 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */ 685 if (this->curfloor != mychip->floor) { 686 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr, mychip->floor); 687 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip); 688 } else if (this->curchip != mychip->chip) { 689 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip); 690 } 691 this->curfloor = mychip->floor; 692 this->curchip = mychip->chip; 693 694 /* disable the ECC engine */ 695 WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, ECCConf); 696 WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_DIS, docptr, ECCConf); 697 698 /* issue the Read2 command to set the pointer to the Spare Data Area. 699 Polling the Flash Ready bit after issue 3 bytes address in 700 Sequence Read Mode, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1.*/ 701 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_READOOB, CDSN_CTRL_WP); 702 DoC_Address(docptr, 3, ofs, CDSN_CTRL_WP, 0x00); 703 DoC_WaitReady(docptr); 704 705 /* Read the data out via the internal pipeline through CDSN IO register, 706 see Pipelined Read Operations 11.3 */ 707 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, ReadPipeInit); 708#ifndef USE_MEMCPY 709 for (i = 0; i < len-1; i++) { 710 /* N.B. you have to increase the source address in this way or the 711 ECC logic will not work properly */ 712 buf[i] = ReadDOC(docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO + i); 713 } 714#else 715 memcpy_fromio(buf, docptr + DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO, len - 1); 716#endif 717 buf[len - 1] = ReadDOC(docptr, LastDataRead); 718 719 *retlen = len; 720 721 return 0; 722} 723 724static int doc_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len, 725 size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf) 726{ 727#ifndef USE_MEMCPY 728 int i; 729#endif 730 volatile char dummy; 731 int ret = 0; 732 struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv; 733 void __iomem *docptr = this->virtadr; 734 struct Nand *mychip = &this->chips[ofs >> this->chipshift]; 735 736 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */ 737 if (this->curfloor != mychip->floor) { 738 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr, mychip->floor); 739 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip); 740 } else if (this->curchip != mychip->chip) { 741 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip); 742 } 743 this->curfloor = mychip->floor; 744 this->curchip = mychip->chip; 745 746 /* disable the ECC engine */ 747 WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, ECCConf); 748 WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_DIS, docptr, ECCConf); 749 750 /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */ 751 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_RESET, CDSN_CTRL_WP); 752 DoC_WaitReady(docptr); 753 /* issue the Read2 command to set the pointer to the Spare Data Area. */ 754 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_READOOB, CDSN_CTRL_WP); 755 756 /* issue the Serial Data In command to initial the Page Program process */ 757 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0x00); 758 DoC_Address(docptr, 3, ofs, 0x00, 0x00); 759 760 /* Write the data via the internal pipeline through CDSN IO register, 761 see Pipelined Write Operations 11.2 */ 762#ifndef USE_MEMCPY 763 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { 764 /* N.B. you have to increase the source address in this way or the 765 ECC logic will not work properly */ 766 WriteDOC(buf[i], docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO + i); 767 } 768#else 769 memcpy_toio(docptr + DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO, buf, len); 770#endif 771 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, WritePipeTerm); 772 773 /* Commit the Page Program command and wait for ready 774 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1.*/ 775 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, 0x00); 776 DoC_WaitReady(docptr); 777 778 /* Read the status of the flash device through CDSN IO register 779 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 5.*/ 780 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_STATUS, 0x00); 781 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, ReadPipeInit); 782 DoC_Delay(docptr, 2); 783 if (ReadDOC(docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO) & 1) { 784 printk("Error programming oob data\n"); 785 /* FIXME: implement Bad Block Replacement (in nftl.c ??) */ 786 *retlen = 0; 787 ret = -EIO; 788 } 789 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, LastDataRead); 790 791 *retlen = len; 792 793 return ret; 794} 795 796int doc_erase (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr) 797{ 798 volatile char dummy; 799 struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv; 800 __u32 ofs = instr->addr; 801 __u32 len = instr->len; 802 void __iomem *docptr = this->virtadr; 803 struct Nand *mychip = &this->chips[ofs >> this->chipshift]; 804 805 if (len != mtd->erasesize) 806 printk(KERN_WARNING "Erase not right size (%x != %x)n", 807 len, mtd->erasesize); 808 809 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */ 810 if (this->curfloor != mychip->floor) { 811 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr, mychip->floor); 812 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip); 813 } else if (this->curchip != mychip->chip) { 814 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip); 815 } 816 this->curfloor = mychip->floor; 817 this->curchip = mychip->chip; 818 819 instr->state = MTD_ERASE_PENDING; 820 821 /* issue the Erase Setup command */ 822 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, 0x00); 823 DoC_Address(docptr, 2, ofs, 0x00, 0x00); 824 825 /* Commit the Erase Start command and wait for ready 826 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1.*/ 827 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_ERASE2, 0x00); 828 DoC_WaitReady(docptr); 829 830 instr->state = MTD_ERASING; 831 832 /* Read the status of the flash device through CDSN IO register 833 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 5. 834 FIXME: it seems that we are not wait long enough, some blocks are not 835 erased fully */ 836 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_STATUS, CDSN_CTRL_WP); 837 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, ReadPipeInit); 838 DoC_Delay(docptr, 2); 839 if (ReadDOC(docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO) & 1) { 840 printk("Error Erasing at 0x%x\n", ofs); 841 /* There was an error 842 FIXME: implement Bad Block Replacement (in nftl.c ??) */ 843 instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED; 844 } else 845 instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE; 846 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, LastDataRead); 847 848 mtd_erase_callback(instr); 849 850 return 0; 851} 852 853/**************************************************************************** 854 * 855 * Module stuff 856 * 857 ****************************************************************************/ 858 859static int __init init_doc2001(void) 860{ 861 inter_module_register(im_name, THIS_MODULE, &DoCMil_init); 862 return 0; 863} 864 865static void __exit cleanup_doc2001(void) 866{ 867 struct mtd_info *mtd; 868 struct DiskOnChip *this; 869 870 while ((mtd=docmillist)) { 871 this = mtd->priv; 872 docmillist = this->nextdoc; 873 874 del_mtd_device(mtd); 875 876 iounmap(this->virtadr); 877 kfree(this->chips); 878 kfree(mtd); 879 } 880 inter_module_unregister(im_name); 881} 882 883module_exit(cleanup_doc2001); 884module_init(init_doc2001); 885 886MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 887MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al."); 888MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Alternative driver for DiskOnChip Millennium");