Linux kernel mirror (for testing) git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
kernel os linux
at v2.6.16 240 lines 6.6 kB view raw
1/* init.c: memory initialisation for FRV 2 * 3 * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com) 5 * 6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License 8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. 10 * 11 * Derived from: 12 * - linux/arch/m68knommu/mm/init.c 13 * - Copyright (C) 1998 D. Jeff Dionne <jeff@lineo.ca>, Kenneth Albanowski <kjahds@kjahds.com>, 14 * - Copyright (C) 2000 Lineo, Inc. (www.lineo.com) 15 * - linux/arch/m68k/mm/init.c 16 * - Copyright (C) 1995 Hamish Macdonald 17 */ 18 19#include <linux/config.h> 20#include <linux/signal.h> 21#include <linux/sched.h> 22#include <linux/pagemap.h> 23#include <linux/swap.h> 24#include <linux/mm.h> 25#include <linux/kernel.h> 26#include <linux/string.h> 27#include <linux/types.h> 28#include <linux/bootmem.h> 29#include <linux/highmem.h> 30 31#include <asm/setup.h> 32#include <asm/segment.h> 33#include <asm/page.h> 34#include <asm/pgtable.h> 35#include <asm/system.h> 36#include <asm/mmu_context.h> 37#include <asm/virtconvert.h> 38#include <asm/sections.h> 39#include <asm/tlb.h> 40 41#undef DEBUG 42 43DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers); 44 45/* 46 * BAD_PAGE is the page that is used for page faults when linux 47 * is out-of-memory. Older versions of linux just did a 48 * do_exit(), but using this instead means there is less risk 49 * for a process dying in kernel mode, possibly leaving a inode 50 * unused etc.. 51 * 52 * BAD_PAGETABLE is the accompanying page-table: it is initialized 53 * to point to BAD_PAGE entries. 54 * 55 * ZERO_PAGE is a special page that is used for zero-initialized 56 * data and COW. 57 */ 58static unsigned long empty_bad_page_table; 59static unsigned long empty_bad_page; 60unsigned long empty_zero_page; 61 62/*****************************************************************************/ 63/* 64 * 65 */ 66void show_mem(void) 67{ 68 unsigned long i; 69 int free = 0, total = 0, reserved = 0, shared = 0; 70 71 printk("\nMem-info:\n"); 72 show_free_areas(); 73 i = max_mapnr; 74 while (i-- > 0) { 75 struct page *page = &mem_map[i]; 76 77 total++; 78 if (PageReserved(page)) 79 reserved++; 80 else if (!page_count(page)) 81 free++; 82 else 83 shared += page_count(page) - 1; 84 } 85 86 printk("%d pages of RAM\n",total); 87 printk("%d free pages\n",free); 88 printk("%d reserved pages\n",reserved); 89 printk("%d pages shared\n",shared); 90 91} /* end show_mem() */ 92 93/*****************************************************************************/ 94/* 95 * paging_init() continues the virtual memory environment setup which 96 * was begun by the code in arch/head.S. 97 * The parameters are pointers to where to stick the starting and ending 98 * addresses of available kernel virtual memory. 99 */ 100void __init paging_init(void) 101{ 102 unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0, 0, 0}; 103 104 /* allocate some pages for kernel housekeeping tasks */ 105 empty_bad_page_table = (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE); 106 empty_bad_page = (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE); 107 empty_zero_page = (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE); 108 109 memset((void *) empty_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE); 110 111#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM 112 if (num_physpages - num_mappedpages) { 113 pgd_t *pge; 114 pud_t *pue; 115 pmd_t *pme; 116 117 pkmap_page_table = alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE); 118 119 memset(pkmap_page_table, 0, PAGE_SIZE); 120 121 pge = swapper_pg_dir + pgd_index_k(PKMAP_BASE); 122 pue = pud_offset(pge, PKMAP_BASE); 123 pme = pmd_offset(pue, PKMAP_BASE); 124 __set_pmd(pme, virt_to_phys(pkmap_page_table) | _PAGE_TABLE); 125 } 126#endif 127 128 /* distribute the allocatable pages across the various zones and pass them to the allocator 129 */ 130 zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn; 131 zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = 0; 132#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM 133 zones_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = num_physpages - num_mappedpages; 134#endif 135 136 free_area_init(zones_size); 137 138#ifdef CONFIG_MMU 139 /* initialise init's MMU context */ 140 init_new_context(&init_task, &init_mm); 141#endif 142 143} /* end paging_init() */ 144 145/*****************************************************************************/ 146/* 147 * 148 */ 149void __init mem_init(void) 150{ 151 unsigned long npages = (memory_end - memory_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; 152 unsigned long tmp; 153#ifdef CONFIG_MMU 154 unsigned long loop, pfn; 155 int datapages = 0; 156#endif 157 int codek = 0, datak = 0; 158 159 /* this will put all memory onto the freelists */ 160 totalram_pages = free_all_bootmem(); 161 162#ifdef CONFIG_MMU 163 for (loop = 0 ; loop < npages ; loop++) 164 if (PageReserved(&mem_map[loop])) 165 datapages++; 166 167#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM 168 for (pfn = num_physpages - 1; pfn >= num_mappedpages; pfn--) { 169 struct page *page = &mem_map[pfn]; 170 171 ClearPageReserved(page); 172 set_page_count(page, 1); 173 __free_page(page); 174 totalram_pages++; 175 } 176#endif 177 178 codek = ((unsigned long) &_etext - (unsigned long) &_stext) >> 10; 179 datak = datapages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10); 180 181#else 182 codek = (_etext - _stext) >> 10; 183 datak = 0; //(_ebss - _sdata) >> 10; 184#endif 185 186 tmp = nr_free_pages() << PAGE_SHIFT; 187 printk("Memory available: %luKiB/%luKiB RAM, %luKiB/%luKiB ROM (%dKiB kernel code, %dKiB data)\n", 188 tmp >> 10, 189 npages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10), 190 (rom_length > 0) ? ((rom_length >> 10) - codek) : 0, 191 rom_length >> 10, 192 codek, 193 datak 194 ); 195 196} /* end mem_init() */ 197 198/*****************************************************************************/ 199/* 200 * free the memory that was only required for initialisation 201 */ 202void __init free_initmem(void) 203{ 204#if defined(CONFIG_RAMKERNEL) && !defined(CONFIG_PROTECT_KERNEL) 205 unsigned long start, end, addr; 206 207 start = PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long) &__init_begin); /* round up */ 208 end = ((unsigned long) &__init_end) & PAGE_MASK; /* round down */ 209 210 /* next to check that the page we free is not a partial page */ 211 for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) { 212 ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr)); 213 set_page_count(virt_to_page(addr), 1); 214 free_page(addr); 215 totalram_pages++; 216 } 217 218 printk("Freeing unused kernel memory: %ldKiB freed (0x%lx - 0x%lx)\n", 219 (end - start) >> 10, start, end); 220#endif 221} /* end free_initmem() */ 222 223/*****************************************************************************/ 224/* 225 * free the initial ramdisk memory 226 */ 227#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD 228void __init free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) 229{ 230 int pages = 0; 231 for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) { 232 ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(start)); 233 set_page_count(virt_to_page(start), 1); 234 free_page(start); 235 totalram_pages++; 236 pages++; 237 } 238 printk("Freeing initrd memory: %dKiB freed\n", (pages * PAGE_SIZE) >> 10); 239} /* end free_initrd_mem() */ 240#endif