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1/* 2 * Copyright (C) 1999 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu> 3 */ 4#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_SYSTEM_H 5#define _ASM_POWERPC_SYSTEM_H 6 7#include <linux/kernel.h> 8 9#include <asm/hw_irq.h> 10#include <asm/atomic.h> 11 12/* 13 * Memory barrier. 14 * The sync instruction guarantees that all memory accesses initiated 15 * by this processor have been performed (with respect to all other 16 * mechanisms that access memory). The eieio instruction is a barrier 17 * providing an ordering (separately) for (a) cacheable stores and (b) 18 * loads and stores to non-cacheable memory (e.g. I/O devices). 19 * 20 * mb() prevents loads and stores being reordered across this point. 21 * rmb() prevents loads being reordered across this point. 22 * wmb() prevents stores being reordered across this point. 23 * read_barrier_depends() prevents data-dependent loads being reordered 24 * across this point (nop on PPC). 25 * 26 * We have to use the sync instructions for mb(), since lwsync doesn't 27 * order loads with respect to previous stores. Lwsync is fine for 28 * rmb(), though. Note that lwsync is interpreted as sync by 29 * 32-bit and older 64-bit CPUs. 30 * 31 * For wmb(), we use sync since wmb is used in drivers to order 32 * stores to system memory with respect to writes to the device. 33 * However, smp_wmb() can be a lighter-weight eieio barrier on 34 * SMP since it is only used to order updates to system memory. 35 */ 36#define mb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync" : : : "memory") 37#define rmb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("lwsync" : : : "memory") 38#define wmb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync" : : : "memory") 39#define read_barrier_depends() do { } while(0) 40 41#define set_mb(var, value) do { var = value; mb(); } while (0) 42#define set_wmb(var, value) do { var = value; wmb(); } while (0) 43 44#ifdef __KERNEL__ 45#ifdef CONFIG_SMP 46#define smp_mb() mb() 47#define smp_rmb() rmb() 48#define smp_wmb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("eieio" : : : "memory") 49#define smp_read_barrier_depends() read_barrier_depends() 50#else 51#define smp_mb() barrier() 52#define smp_rmb() barrier() 53#define smp_wmb() barrier() 54#define smp_read_barrier_depends() do { } while(0) 55#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ 56 57struct task_struct; 58struct pt_regs; 59 60#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUGGER 61 62extern int (*__debugger)(struct pt_regs *regs); 63extern int (*__debugger_ipi)(struct pt_regs *regs); 64extern int (*__debugger_bpt)(struct pt_regs *regs); 65extern int (*__debugger_sstep)(struct pt_regs *regs); 66extern int (*__debugger_iabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs); 67extern int (*__debugger_dabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs); 68extern int (*__debugger_fault_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs); 69 70#define DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(__NAME) \ 71static inline int __NAME(struct pt_regs *regs) \ 72{ \ 73 if (unlikely(__ ## __NAME)) \ 74 return __ ## __NAME(regs); \ 75 return 0; \ 76} 77 78DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger) 79DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_ipi) 80DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_bpt) 81DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_sstep) 82DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_iabr_match) 83DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_dabr_match) 84DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_fault_handler) 85 86#ifdef CONFIG_XMON 87extern void xmon_init(int enable); 88#endif 89 90#else 91static inline int debugger(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; } 92static inline int debugger_ipi(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; } 93static inline int debugger_bpt(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; } 94static inline int debugger_sstep(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; } 95static inline int debugger_iabr_match(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; } 96static inline int debugger_dabr_match(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; } 97static inline int debugger_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; } 98#endif 99 100extern int set_dabr(unsigned long dabr); 101extern void print_backtrace(unsigned long *); 102extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs); 103extern void flush_instruction_cache(void); 104extern void hard_reset_now(void); 105extern void poweroff_now(void); 106 107#ifdef CONFIG_6xx 108extern long _get_L2CR(void); 109extern long _get_L3CR(void); 110extern void _set_L2CR(unsigned long); 111extern void _set_L3CR(unsigned long); 112#else 113#define _get_L2CR() 0L 114#define _get_L3CR() 0L 115#define _set_L2CR(val) do { } while(0) 116#define _set_L3CR(val) do { } while(0) 117#endif 118 119extern void via_cuda_init(void); 120extern void read_rtc_time(void); 121extern void pmac_find_display(void); 122extern void giveup_fpu(struct task_struct *); 123extern void disable_kernel_fp(void); 124extern void enable_kernel_fp(void); 125extern void flush_fp_to_thread(struct task_struct *); 126extern void enable_kernel_altivec(void); 127extern void giveup_altivec(struct task_struct *); 128extern void load_up_altivec(struct task_struct *); 129extern int emulate_altivec(struct pt_regs *); 130extern void giveup_spe(struct task_struct *); 131extern void load_up_spe(struct task_struct *); 132extern int fix_alignment(struct pt_regs *); 133extern void cvt_fd(float *from, double *to, struct thread_struct *thread); 134extern void cvt_df(double *from, float *to, struct thread_struct *thread); 135 136#ifndef CONFIG_SMP 137extern void discard_lazy_cpu_state(void); 138#else 139static inline void discard_lazy_cpu_state(void) 140{ 141} 142#endif 143 144#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC 145extern void flush_altivec_to_thread(struct task_struct *); 146#else 147static inline void flush_altivec_to_thread(struct task_struct *t) 148{ 149} 150#endif 151 152#ifdef CONFIG_SPE 153extern void flush_spe_to_thread(struct task_struct *); 154#else 155static inline void flush_spe_to_thread(struct task_struct *t) 156{ 157} 158#endif 159 160extern int call_rtas(const char *, int, int, unsigned long *, ...); 161extern void cacheable_memzero(void *p, unsigned int nb); 162extern void *cacheable_memcpy(void *, const void *, unsigned int); 163extern int do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *, unsigned long, unsigned long); 164extern void bad_page_fault(struct pt_regs *, unsigned long, int); 165extern int die(const char *, struct pt_regs *, long); 166extern void _exception(int, struct pt_regs *, int, unsigned long); 167#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT 168extern u32 booke_wdt_enabled; 169extern u32 booke_wdt_period; 170#endif /* CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT */ 171 172/* EBCDIC -> ASCII conversion for [0-9A-Z] on iSeries */ 173extern unsigned char e2a(unsigned char); 174 175struct device_node; 176extern void note_scsi_host(struct device_node *, void *); 177 178extern struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *, 179 struct task_struct *); 180#define switch_to(prev, next, last) ((last) = __switch_to((prev), (next))) 181 182struct thread_struct; 183extern struct task_struct *_switch(struct thread_struct *prev, 184 struct thread_struct *next); 185 186/* 187 * On SMP systems, when the scheduler does migration-cost autodetection, 188 * it needs a way to flush as much of the CPU's caches as possible. 189 * 190 * TODO: fill this in! 191 */ 192static inline void sched_cacheflush(void) 193{ 194} 195 196extern unsigned int rtas_data; 197extern int mem_init_done; /* set on boot once kmalloc can be called */ 198extern unsigned long memory_limit; 199extern unsigned long klimit; 200 201extern int powersave_nap; /* set if nap mode can be used in idle loop */ 202 203/* 204 * Atomic exchange 205 * 206 * Changes the memory location '*ptr' to be val and returns 207 * the previous value stored there. 208 */ 209static __inline__ unsigned long 210__xchg_u32(volatile void *p, unsigned long val) 211{ 212 unsigned long prev; 213 214 __asm__ __volatile__( 215 LWSYNC_ON_SMP 216"1: lwarx %0,0,%2 \n" 217 PPC405_ERR77(0,%2) 218" stwcx. %3,0,%2 \n\ 219 bne- 1b" 220 ISYNC_ON_SMP 221 : "=&r" (prev), "=m" (*(volatile unsigned int *)p) 222 : "r" (p), "r" (val), "m" (*(volatile unsigned int *)p) 223 : "cc", "memory"); 224 225 return prev; 226} 227 228#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 229static __inline__ unsigned long 230__xchg_u64(volatile void *p, unsigned long val) 231{ 232 unsigned long prev; 233 234 __asm__ __volatile__( 235 LWSYNC_ON_SMP 236"1: ldarx %0,0,%2 \n" 237 PPC405_ERR77(0,%2) 238" stdcx. %3,0,%2 \n\ 239 bne- 1b" 240 ISYNC_ON_SMP 241 : "=&r" (prev), "=m" (*(volatile unsigned long *)p) 242 : "r" (p), "r" (val), "m" (*(volatile unsigned long *)p) 243 : "cc", "memory"); 244 245 return prev; 246} 247#endif 248 249/* 250 * This function doesn't exist, so you'll get a linker error 251 * if something tries to do an invalid xchg(). 252 */ 253extern void __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer(void); 254 255static __inline__ unsigned long 256__xchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long x, unsigned int size) 257{ 258 switch (size) { 259 case 4: 260 return __xchg_u32(ptr, x); 261#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 262 case 8: 263 return __xchg_u64(ptr, x); 264#endif 265 } 266 __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer(); 267 return x; 268} 269 270#define xchg(ptr,x) \ 271 ({ \ 272 __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x); \ 273 (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg((ptr), (unsigned long)_x_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \ 274 }) 275 276#define tas(ptr) (xchg((ptr),1)) 277 278/* 279 * Compare and exchange - if *p == old, set it to new, 280 * and return the old value of *p. 281 */ 282#define __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG 1 283 284static __inline__ unsigned long 285__cmpxchg_u32(volatile unsigned int *p, unsigned long old, unsigned long new) 286{ 287 unsigned int prev; 288 289 __asm__ __volatile__ ( 290 LWSYNC_ON_SMP 291"1: lwarx %0,0,%2 # __cmpxchg_u32\n\ 292 cmpw 0,%0,%3\n\ 293 bne- 2f\n" 294 PPC405_ERR77(0,%2) 295" stwcx. %4,0,%2\n\ 296 bne- 1b" 297 ISYNC_ON_SMP 298 "\n\ 2992:" 300 : "=&r" (prev), "=m" (*p) 301 : "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new), "m" (*p) 302 : "cc", "memory"); 303 304 return prev; 305} 306 307#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 308static __inline__ unsigned long 309__cmpxchg_u64(volatile unsigned long *p, unsigned long old, unsigned long new) 310{ 311 unsigned long prev; 312 313 __asm__ __volatile__ ( 314 LWSYNC_ON_SMP 315"1: ldarx %0,0,%2 # __cmpxchg_u64\n\ 316 cmpd 0,%0,%3\n\ 317 bne- 2f\n\ 318 stdcx. %4,0,%2\n\ 319 bne- 1b" 320 ISYNC_ON_SMP 321 "\n\ 3222:" 323 : "=&r" (prev), "=m" (*p) 324 : "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new), "m" (*p) 325 : "cc", "memory"); 326 327 return prev; 328} 329#endif 330 331/* This function doesn't exist, so you'll get a linker error 332 if something tries to do an invalid cmpxchg(). */ 333extern void __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer(void); 334 335static __inline__ unsigned long 336__cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old, unsigned long new, 337 unsigned int size) 338{ 339 switch (size) { 340 case 4: 341 return __cmpxchg_u32(ptr, old, new); 342#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 343 case 8: 344 return __cmpxchg_u64(ptr, old, new); 345#endif 346 } 347 __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer(); 348 return old; 349} 350 351#define cmpxchg(ptr,o,n) \ 352 ({ \ 353 __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o); \ 354 __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n); \ 355 (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg((ptr), (unsigned long)_o_, \ 356 (unsigned long)_n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \ 357 }) 358 359#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 360/* 361 * We handle most unaligned accesses in hardware. On the other hand 362 * unaligned DMA can be very expensive on some ppc64 IO chips (it does 363 * powers of 2 writes until it reaches sufficient alignment). 364 * 365 * Based on this we disable the IP header alignment in network drivers. 366 */ 367#define NET_IP_ALIGN 0 368#endif 369 370#define arch_align_stack(x) (x) 371 372/* Used in very early kernel initialization. */ 373extern unsigned long reloc_offset(void); 374extern unsigned long add_reloc_offset(unsigned long); 375extern void reloc_got2(unsigned long); 376 377#define PTRRELOC(x) ((typeof(x)) add_reloc_offset((unsigned long)(x))) 378 379static inline void create_instruction(unsigned long addr, unsigned int instr) 380{ 381 unsigned int *p; 382 p = (unsigned int *)addr; 383 *p = instr; 384 asm ("dcbst 0, %0; sync; icbi 0,%0; sync; isync" : : "r" (p)); 385} 386 387/* Flags for create_branch: 388 * "b" == create_branch(addr, target, 0); 389 * "ba" == create_branch(addr, target, BRANCH_ABSOLUTE); 390 * "bl" == create_branch(addr, target, BRANCH_SET_LINK); 391 * "bla" == create_branch(addr, target, BRANCH_ABSOLUTE | BRANCH_SET_LINK); 392 */ 393#define BRANCH_SET_LINK 0x1 394#define BRANCH_ABSOLUTE 0x2 395 396static inline void create_branch(unsigned long addr, 397 unsigned long target, int flags) 398{ 399 unsigned int instruction; 400 401 if (! (flags & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE)) 402 target = target - addr; 403 404 /* Mask out the flags and target, so they don't step on each other. */ 405 instruction = 0x48000000 | (flags & 0x3) | (target & 0x03FFFFFC); 406 407 create_instruction(addr, instruction); 408} 409 410static inline void create_function_call(unsigned long addr, void * func) 411{ 412 unsigned long func_addr; 413 414#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 415 /* 416 * On PPC64 the function pointer actually points to the function's 417 * descriptor. The first entry in the descriptor is the address 418 * of the function text. 419 */ 420 func_addr = *(unsigned long *)func; 421#else 422 func_addr = (unsigned long)func; 423#endif 424 create_branch(addr, func_addr, BRANCH_SET_LINK); 425} 426 427#endif /* __KERNEL__ */ 428#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_SYSTEM_H */