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1/proc/sys/net/ipv4/* Variables: 2 3ip_forward - BOOLEAN 4 0 - disabled (default) 5 not 0 - enabled 6 7 Forward Packets between interfaces. 8 9 This variable is special, its change resets all configuration 10 parameters to their default state (RFC1122 for hosts, RFC1812 11 for routers) 12 13ip_default_ttl - INTEGER 14 default 64 15 16ip_no_pmtu_disc - BOOLEAN 17 Disable Path MTU Discovery. 18 default FALSE 19 20min_pmtu - INTEGER 21 default 562 - minimum discovered Path MTU 22 23mtu_expires - INTEGER 24 Time, in seconds, that cached PMTU information is kept. 25 26min_adv_mss - INTEGER 27 The advertised MSS depends on the first hop route MTU, but will 28 never be lower than this setting. 29 30IP Fragmentation: 31 32ipfrag_high_thresh - INTEGER 33 Maximum memory used to reassemble IP fragments. When 34 ipfrag_high_thresh bytes of memory is allocated for this purpose, 35 the fragment handler will toss packets until ipfrag_low_thresh 36 is reached. 37 38ipfrag_low_thresh - INTEGER 39 See ipfrag_high_thresh 40 41ipfrag_time - INTEGER 42 Time in seconds to keep an IP fragment in memory. 43 44ipfrag_secret_interval - INTEGER 45 Regeneration interval (in seconds) of the hash secret (or lifetime 46 for the hash secret) for IP fragments. 47 Default: 600 48 49INET peer storage: 50 51inet_peer_threshold - INTEGER 52 The approximate size of the storage. Starting from this threshold 53 entries will be thrown aggressively. This threshold also determines 54 entries' time-to-live and time intervals between garbage collection 55 passes. More entries, less time-to-live, less GC interval. 56 57inet_peer_minttl - INTEGER 58 Minimum time-to-live of entries. Should be enough to cover fragment 59 time-to-live on the reassembling side. This minimum time-to-live is 60 guaranteed if the pool size is less than inet_peer_threshold. 61 Measured in jiffies(1). 62 63inet_peer_maxttl - INTEGER 64 Maximum time-to-live of entries. Unused entries will expire after 65 this period of time if there is no memory pressure on the pool (i.e. 66 when the number of entries in the pool is very small). 67 Measured in jiffies(1). 68 69inet_peer_gc_mintime - INTEGER 70 Minimum interval between garbage collection passes. This interval is 71 in effect under high memory pressure on the pool. 72 Measured in jiffies(1). 73 74inet_peer_gc_maxtime - INTEGER 75 Minimum interval between garbage collection passes. This interval is 76 in effect under low (or absent) memory pressure on the pool. 77 Measured in jiffies(1). 78 79TCP variables: 80 81tcp_syn_retries - INTEGER 82 Number of times initial SYNs for an active TCP connection attempt 83 will be retransmitted. Should not be higher than 255. Default value 84 is 5, which corresponds to ~180seconds. 85 86tcp_synack_retries - INTEGER 87 Number of times SYNACKs for a passive TCP connection attempt will 88 be retransmitted. Should not be higher than 255. Default value 89 is 5, which corresponds to ~180seconds. 90 91tcp_keepalive_time - INTEGER 92 How often TCP sends out keepalive messages when keepalive is enabled. 93 Default: 2hours. 94 95tcp_keepalive_probes - INTEGER 96 How many keepalive probes TCP sends out, until it decides that the 97 connection is broken. Default value: 9. 98 99tcp_keepalive_intvl - INTEGER 100 How frequently the probes are send out. Multiplied by 101 tcp_keepalive_probes it is time to kill not responding connection, 102 after probes started. Default value: 75sec i.e. connection 103 will be aborted after ~11 minutes of retries. 104 105tcp_retries1 - INTEGER 106 How many times to retry before deciding that something is wrong 107 and it is necessary to report this suspicion to network layer. 108 Minimal RFC value is 3, it is default, which corresponds 109 to ~3sec-8min depending on RTO. 110 111tcp_retries2 - INTEGER 112 How may times to retry before killing alive TCP connection. 113 RFC1122 says that the limit should be longer than 100 sec. 114 It is too small number. Default value 15 corresponds to ~13-30min 115 depending on RTO. 116 117tcp_orphan_retries - INTEGER 118 How may times to retry before killing TCP connection, closed 119 by our side. Default value 7 corresponds to ~50sec-16min 120 depending on RTO. If you machine is loaded WEB server, 121 you should think about lowering this value, such sockets 122 may consume significant resources. Cf. tcp_max_orphans. 123 124tcp_fin_timeout - INTEGER 125 Time to hold socket in state FIN-WAIT-2, if it was closed 126 by our side. Peer can be broken and never close its side, 127 or even died unexpectedly. Default value is 60sec. 128 Usual value used in 2.2 was 180 seconds, you may restore 129 it, but remember that if your machine is even underloaded WEB server, 130 you risk to overflow memory with kilotons of dead sockets, 131 FIN-WAIT-2 sockets are less dangerous than FIN-WAIT-1, 132 because they eat maximum 1.5K of memory, but they tend 133 to live longer. Cf. tcp_max_orphans. 134 135tcp_max_tw_buckets - INTEGER 136 Maximal number of timewait sockets held by system simultaneously. 137 If this number is exceeded time-wait socket is immediately destroyed 138 and warning is printed. This limit exists only to prevent 139 simple DoS attacks, you _must_ not lower the limit artificially, 140 but rather increase it (probably, after increasing installed memory), 141 if network conditions require more than default value. 142 143tcp_tw_recycle - BOOLEAN 144 Enable fast recycling TIME-WAIT sockets. Default value is 0. 145 It should not be changed without advice/request of technical 146 experts. 147 148tcp_tw_reuse - BOOLEAN 149 Allow to reuse TIME-WAIT sockets for new connections when it is 150 safe from protocol viewpoint. Default value is 0. 151 It should not be changed without advice/request of technical 152 experts. 153 154tcp_max_orphans - INTEGER 155 Maximal number of TCP sockets not attached to any user file handle, 156 held by system. If this number is exceeded orphaned connections are 157 reset immediately and warning is printed. This limit exists 158 only to prevent simple DoS attacks, you _must_ not rely on this 159 or lower the limit artificially, but rather increase it 160 (probably, after increasing installed memory), 161 if network conditions require more than default value, 162 and tune network services to linger and kill such states 163 more aggressively. Let me to remind again: each orphan eats 164 up to ~64K of unswappable memory. 165 166tcp_abort_on_overflow - BOOLEAN 167 If listening service is too slow to accept new connections, 168 reset them. Default state is FALSE. It means that if overflow 169 occurred due to a burst, connection will recover. Enable this 170 option _only_ if you are really sure that listening daemon 171 cannot be tuned to accept connections faster. Enabling this 172 option can harm clients of your server. 173 174tcp_syncookies - BOOLEAN 175 Only valid when the kernel was compiled with CONFIG_SYNCOOKIES 176 Send out syncookies when the syn backlog queue of a socket 177 overflows. This is to prevent against the common 'syn flood attack' 178 Default: FALSE 179 180 Note, that syncookies is fallback facility. 181 It MUST NOT be used to help highly loaded servers to stand 182 against legal connection rate. If you see synflood warnings 183 in your logs, but investigation shows that they occur 184 because of overload with legal connections, you should tune 185 another parameters until this warning disappear. 186 See: tcp_max_syn_backlog, tcp_synack_retries, tcp_abort_on_overflow. 187 188 syncookies seriously violate TCP protocol, do not allow 189 to use TCP extensions, can result in serious degradation 190 of some services (f.e. SMTP relaying), visible not by you, 191 but your clients and relays, contacting you. While you see 192 synflood warnings in logs not being really flooded, your server 193 is seriously misconfigured. 194 195tcp_stdurg - BOOLEAN 196 Use the Host requirements interpretation of the TCP urg pointer field. 197 Most hosts use the older BSD interpretation, so if you turn this on 198 Linux might not communicate correctly with them. 199 Default: FALSE 200 201tcp_max_syn_backlog - INTEGER 202 Maximal number of remembered connection requests, which are 203 still did not receive an acknowledgment from connecting client. 204 Default value is 1024 for systems with more than 128Mb of memory, 205 and 128 for low memory machines. If server suffers of overload, 206 try to increase this number. 207 208tcp_window_scaling - BOOLEAN 209 Enable window scaling as defined in RFC1323. 210 211tcp_timestamps - BOOLEAN 212 Enable timestamps as defined in RFC1323. 213 214tcp_sack - BOOLEAN 215 Enable select acknowledgments (SACKS). 216 217tcp_fack - BOOLEAN 218 Enable FACK congestion avoidance and fast retransmission. 219 The value is not used, if tcp_sack is not enabled. 220 221tcp_dsack - BOOLEAN 222 Allows TCP to send "duplicate" SACKs. 223 224tcp_ecn - BOOLEAN 225 Enable Explicit Congestion Notification in TCP. 226 227tcp_reordering - INTEGER 228 Maximal reordering of packets in a TCP stream. 229 Default: 3 230 231tcp_retrans_collapse - BOOLEAN 232 Bug-to-bug compatibility with some broken printers. 233 On retransmit try to send bigger packets to work around bugs in 234 certain TCP stacks. 235 236tcp_wmem - vector of 3 INTEGERs: min, default, max 237 min: Amount of memory reserved for send buffers for TCP socket. 238 Each TCP socket has rights to use it due to fact of its birth. 239 Default: 4K 240 241 default: Amount of memory allowed for send buffers for TCP socket 242 by default. This value overrides net.core.wmem_default used 243 by other protocols, it is usually lower than net.core.wmem_default. 244 Default: 16K 245 246 max: Maximal amount of memory allowed for automatically selected 247 send buffers for TCP socket. This value does not override 248 net.core.wmem_max, "static" selection via SO_SNDBUF does not use this. 249 Default: 128K 250 251tcp_rmem - vector of 3 INTEGERs: min, default, max 252 min: Minimal size of receive buffer used by TCP sockets. 253 It is guaranteed to each TCP socket, even under moderate memory 254 pressure. 255 Default: 8K 256 257 default: default size of receive buffer used by TCP sockets. 258 This value overrides net.core.rmem_default used by other protocols. 259 Default: 87380 bytes. This value results in window of 65535 with 260 default setting of tcp_adv_win_scale and tcp_app_win:0 and a bit 261 less for default tcp_app_win. See below about these variables. 262 263 max: maximal size of receive buffer allowed for automatically 264 selected receiver buffers for TCP socket. This value does not override 265 net.core.rmem_max, "static" selection via SO_RCVBUF does not use this. 266 Default: 87380*2 bytes. 267 268tcp_mem - vector of 3 INTEGERs: min, pressure, max 269 low: below this number of pages TCP is not bothered about its 270 memory appetite. 271 272 pressure: when amount of memory allocated by TCP exceeds this number 273 of pages, TCP moderates its memory consumption and enters memory 274 pressure mode, which is exited when memory consumption falls 275 under "low". 276 277 high: number of pages allowed for queueing by all TCP sockets. 278 279 Defaults are calculated at boot time from amount of available 280 memory. 281 282tcp_app_win - INTEGER 283 Reserve max(window/2^tcp_app_win, mss) of window for application 284 buffer. Value 0 is special, it means that nothing is reserved. 285 Default: 31 286 287tcp_adv_win_scale - INTEGER 288 Count buffering overhead as bytes/2^tcp_adv_win_scale 289 (if tcp_adv_win_scale > 0) or bytes-bytes/2^(-tcp_adv_win_scale), 290 if it is <= 0. 291 Default: 2 292 293tcp_rfc1337 - BOOLEAN 294 If set, the TCP stack behaves conforming to RFC1337. If unset, 295 we are not conforming to RFC, but prevent TCP TIME_WAIT 296 assassination. 297 Default: 0 298 299tcp_low_latency - BOOLEAN 300 If set, the TCP stack makes decisions that prefer lower 301 latency as opposed to higher throughput. By default, this 302 option is not set meaning that higher throughput is preferred. 303 An example of an application where this default should be 304 changed would be a Beowulf compute cluster. 305 Default: 0 306 307tcp_tso_win_divisor - INTEGER 308 This allows control over what percentage of the congestion window 309 can be consumed by a single TSO frame. 310 The setting of this parameter is a choice between burstiness and 311 building larger TSO frames. 312 Default: 8 313 314tcp_frto - BOOLEAN 315 Enables F-RTO, an enhanced recovery algorithm for TCP retransmission 316 timeouts. It is particularly beneficial in wireless environments 317 where packet loss is typically due to random radio interference 318 rather than intermediate router congestion. 319 320tcp_congestion_control - STRING 321 Set the congestion control algorithm to be used for new 322 connections. The algorithm "reno" is always available, but 323 additional choices may be available based on kernel configuration. 324 325somaxconn - INTEGER 326 Limit of socket listen() backlog, known in userspace as SOMAXCONN. 327 Defaults to 128. See also tcp_max_syn_backlog for additional tuning 328 for TCP sockets. 329 330IP Variables: 331 332ip_local_port_range - 2 INTEGERS 333 Defines the local port range that is used by TCP and UDP to 334 choose the local port. The first number is the first, the 335 second the last local port number. Default value depends on 336 amount of memory available on the system: 337 > 128Mb 32768-61000 338 < 128Mb 1024-4999 or even less. 339 This number defines number of active connections, which this 340 system can issue simultaneously to systems not supporting 341 TCP extensions (timestamps). With tcp_tw_recycle enabled 342 (i.e. by default) range 1024-4999 is enough to issue up to 343 2000 connections per second to systems supporting timestamps. 344 345ip_nonlocal_bind - BOOLEAN 346 If set, allows processes to bind() to non-local IP addresses, 347 which can be quite useful - but may break some applications. 348 Default: 0 349 350ip_dynaddr - BOOLEAN 351 If set non-zero, enables support for dynamic addresses. 352 If set to a non-zero value larger than 1, a kernel log 353 message will be printed when dynamic address rewriting 354 occurs. 355 Default: 0 356 357icmp_echo_ignore_all - BOOLEAN 358icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts - BOOLEAN 359 If either is set to true, then the kernel will ignore either all 360 ICMP ECHO requests sent to it or just those to broadcast/multicast 361 addresses, respectively. 362 363icmp_ratelimit - INTEGER 364 Limit the maximal rates for sending ICMP packets whose type matches 365 icmp_ratemask (see below) to specific targets. 366 0 to disable any limiting, otherwise the maximal rate in jiffies(1) 367 Default: 100 368 369icmp_ratemask - INTEGER 370 Mask made of ICMP types for which rates are being limited. 371 Significant bits: IHGFEDCBA9876543210 372 Default mask: 0000001100000011000 (6168) 373 374 Bit definitions (see include/linux/icmp.h): 375 0 Echo Reply 376 3 Destination Unreachable * 377 4 Source Quench * 378 5 Redirect 379 8 Echo Request 380 B Time Exceeded * 381 C Parameter Problem * 382 D Timestamp Request 383 E Timestamp Reply 384 F Info Request 385 G Info Reply 386 H Address Mask Request 387 I Address Mask Reply 388 389 * These are rate limited by default (see default mask above) 390 391icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses - BOOLEAN 392 Some routers violate RFC1122 by sending bogus responses to broadcast 393 frames. Such violations are normally logged via a kernel warning. 394 If this is set to TRUE, the kernel will not give such warnings, which 395 will avoid log file clutter. 396 Default: FALSE 397 398igmp_max_memberships - INTEGER 399 Change the maximum number of multicast groups we can subscribe to. 400 Default: 20 401 402conf/interface/* changes special settings per interface (where "interface" is 403 the name of your network interface) 404conf/all/* is special, changes the settings for all interfaces 405 406 407log_martians - BOOLEAN 408 Log packets with impossible addresses to kernel log. 409 log_martians for the interface will be enabled if at least one of 410 conf/{all,interface}/log_martians is set to TRUE, 411 it will be disabled otherwise 412 413accept_redirects - BOOLEAN 414 Accept ICMP redirect messages. 415 accept_redirects for the interface will be enabled if: 416 - both conf/{all,interface}/accept_redirects are TRUE in the case forwarding 417 for the interface is enabled 418 or 419 - at least one of conf/{all,interface}/accept_redirects is TRUE in the case 420 forwarding for the interface is disabled 421 accept_redirects for the interface will be disabled otherwise 422 default TRUE (host) 423 FALSE (router) 424 425forwarding - BOOLEAN 426 Enable IP forwarding on this interface. 427 428mc_forwarding - BOOLEAN 429 Do multicast routing. The kernel needs to be compiled with CONFIG_MROUTE 430 and a multicast routing daemon is required. 431 conf/all/mc_forwarding must also be set to TRUE to enable multicast routing 432 for the interface 433 434medium_id - INTEGER 435 Integer value used to differentiate the devices by the medium they 436 are attached to. Two devices can have different id values when 437 the broadcast packets are received only on one of them. 438 The default value 0 means that the device is the only interface 439 to its medium, value of -1 means that medium is not known. 440 441 Currently, it is used to change the proxy_arp behavior: 442 the proxy_arp feature is enabled for packets forwarded between 443 two devices attached to different media. 444 445proxy_arp - BOOLEAN 446 Do proxy arp. 447 proxy_arp for the interface will be enabled if at least one of 448 conf/{all,interface}/proxy_arp is set to TRUE, 449 it will be disabled otherwise 450 451shared_media - BOOLEAN 452 Send(router) or accept(host) RFC1620 shared media redirects. 453 Overrides ip_secure_redirects. 454 shared_media for the interface will be enabled if at least one of 455 conf/{all,interface}/shared_media is set to TRUE, 456 it will be disabled otherwise 457 default TRUE 458 459secure_redirects - BOOLEAN 460 Accept ICMP redirect messages only for gateways, 461 listed in default gateway list. 462 secure_redirects for the interface will be enabled if at least one of 463 conf/{all,interface}/secure_redirects is set to TRUE, 464 it will be disabled otherwise 465 default TRUE 466 467send_redirects - BOOLEAN 468 Send redirects, if router. 469 send_redirects for the interface will be enabled if at least one of 470 conf/{all,interface}/send_redirects is set to TRUE, 471 it will be disabled otherwise 472 Default: TRUE 473 474bootp_relay - BOOLEAN 475 Accept packets with source address 0.b.c.d destined 476 not to this host as local ones. It is supposed, that 477 BOOTP relay daemon will catch and forward such packets. 478 conf/all/bootp_relay must also be set to TRUE to enable BOOTP relay 479 for the interface 480 default FALSE 481 Not Implemented Yet. 482 483accept_source_route - BOOLEAN 484 Accept packets with SRR option. 485 conf/all/accept_source_route must also be set to TRUE to accept packets 486 with SRR option on the interface 487 default TRUE (router) 488 FALSE (host) 489 490rp_filter - BOOLEAN 491 1 - do source validation by reversed path, as specified in RFC1812 492 Recommended option for single homed hosts and stub network 493 routers. Could cause troubles for complicated (not loop free) 494 networks running a slow unreliable protocol (sort of RIP), 495 or using static routes. 496 497 0 - No source validation. 498 499 conf/all/rp_filter must also be set to TRUE to do source validation 500 on the interface 501 502 Default value is 0. Note that some distributions enable it 503 in startup scripts. 504 505arp_filter - BOOLEAN 506 1 - Allows you to have multiple network interfaces on the same 507 subnet, and have the ARPs for each interface be answered 508 based on whether or not the kernel would route a packet from 509 the ARP'd IP out that interface (therefore you must use source 510 based routing for this to work). In other words it allows control 511 of which cards (usually 1) will respond to an arp request. 512 513 0 - (default) The kernel can respond to arp requests with addresses 514 from other interfaces. This may seem wrong but it usually makes 515 sense, because it increases the chance of successful communication. 516 IP addresses are owned by the complete host on Linux, not by 517 particular interfaces. Only for more complex setups like load- 518 balancing, does this behaviour cause problems. 519 520 arp_filter for the interface will be enabled if at least one of 521 conf/{all,interface}/arp_filter is set to TRUE, 522 it will be disabled otherwise 523 524arp_announce - INTEGER 525 Define different restriction levels for announcing the local 526 source IP address from IP packets in ARP requests sent on 527 interface: 528 0 - (default) Use any local address, configured on any interface 529 1 - Try to avoid local addresses that are not in the target's 530 subnet for this interface. This mode is useful when target 531 hosts reachable via this interface require the source IP 532 address in ARP requests to be part of their logical network 533 configured on the receiving interface. When we generate the 534 request we will check all our subnets that include the 535 target IP and will preserve the source address if it is from 536 such subnet. If there is no such subnet we select source 537 address according to the rules for level 2. 538 2 - Always use the best local address for this target. 539 In this mode we ignore the source address in the IP packet 540 and try to select local address that we prefer for talks with 541 the target host. Such local address is selected by looking 542 for primary IP addresses on all our subnets on the outgoing 543 interface that include the target IP address. If no suitable 544 local address is found we select the first local address 545 we have on the outgoing interface or on all other interfaces, 546 with the hope we will receive reply for our request and 547 even sometimes no matter the source IP address we announce. 548 549 The max value from conf/{all,interface}/arp_announce is used. 550 551 Increasing the restriction level gives more chance for 552 receiving answer from the resolved target while decreasing 553 the level announces more valid sender's information. 554 555arp_ignore - INTEGER 556 Define different modes for sending replies in response to 557 received ARP requests that resolve local target IP addresses: 558 0 - (default): reply for any local target IP address, configured 559 on any interface 560 1 - reply only if the target IP address is local address 561 configured on the incoming interface 562 2 - reply only if the target IP address is local address 563 configured on the incoming interface and both with the 564 sender's IP address are part from same subnet on this interface 565 3 - do not reply for local addresses configured with scope host, 566 only resolutions for global and link addresses are replied 567 4-7 - reserved 568 8 - do not reply for all local addresses 569 570 The max value from conf/{all,interface}/arp_ignore is used 571 when ARP request is received on the {interface} 572 573app_solicit - INTEGER 574 The maximum number of probes to send to the user space ARP daemon 575 via netlink before dropping back to multicast probes (see 576 mcast_solicit). Defaults to 0. 577 578disable_policy - BOOLEAN 579 Disable IPSEC policy (SPD) for this interface 580 581disable_xfrm - BOOLEAN 582 Disable IPSEC encryption on this interface, whatever the policy 583 584 585 586tag - INTEGER 587 Allows you to write a number, which can be used as required. 588 Default value is 0. 589 590(1) Jiffie: internal timeunit for the kernel. On the i386 1/100s, on the 591Alpha 1/1024s. See the HZ define in /usr/include/asm/param.h for the exact 592value on your system. 593 594Alexey Kuznetsov. 595kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru 596 597Updated by: 598Andi Kleen 599ak@muc.de 600Nicolas Delon 601delon.nicolas@wanadoo.fr 602 603 604 605 606/proc/sys/net/ipv6/* Variables: 607 608IPv6 has no global variables such as tcp_*. tcp_* settings under ipv4/ also 609apply to IPv6 [XXX?]. 610 611bindv6only - BOOLEAN 612 Default value for IPV6_V6ONLY socket option, 613 which restricts use of the IPv6 socket to IPv6 communication 614 only. 615 TRUE: disable IPv4-mapped address feature 616 FALSE: enable IPv4-mapped address feature 617 618 Default: FALSE (as specified in RFC2553bis) 619 620IPv6 Fragmentation: 621 622ip6frag_high_thresh - INTEGER 623 Maximum memory used to reassemble IPv6 fragments. When 624 ip6frag_high_thresh bytes of memory is allocated for this purpose, 625 the fragment handler will toss packets until ip6frag_low_thresh 626 is reached. 627 628ip6frag_low_thresh - INTEGER 629 See ip6frag_high_thresh 630 631ip6frag_time - INTEGER 632 Time in seconds to keep an IPv6 fragment in memory. 633 634ip6frag_secret_interval - INTEGER 635 Regeneration interval (in seconds) of the hash secret (or lifetime 636 for the hash secret) for IPv6 fragments. 637 Default: 600 638 639conf/default/*: 640 Change the interface-specific default settings. 641 642 643conf/all/*: 644 Change all the interface-specific settings. 645 646 [XXX: Other special features than forwarding?] 647 648conf/all/forwarding - BOOLEAN 649 Enable global IPv6 forwarding between all interfaces. 650 651 IPv4 and IPv6 work differently here; e.g. netfilter must be used 652 to control which interfaces may forward packets and which not. 653 654 This also sets all interfaces' Host/Router setting 655 'forwarding' to the specified value. See below for details. 656 657 This referred to as global forwarding. 658 659conf/interface/*: 660 Change special settings per interface. 661 662 The functional behaviour for certain settings is different 663 depending on whether local forwarding is enabled or not. 664 665accept_ra - BOOLEAN 666 Accept Router Advertisements; autoconfigure using them. 667 668 Functional default: enabled if local forwarding is disabled. 669 disabled if local forwarding is enabled. 670 671accept_redirects - BOOLEAN 672 Accept Redirects. 673 674 Functional default: enabled if local forwarding is disabled. 675 disabled if local forwarding is enabled. 676 677autoconf - BOOLEAN 678 Autoconfigure addresses using Prefix Information in Router 679 Advertisements. 680 681 Functional default: enabled if accept_ra is enabled. 682 disabled if accept_ra is disabled. 683 684dad_transmits - INTEGER 685 The amount of Duplicate Address Detection probes to send. 686 Default: 1 687 688forwarding - BOOLEAN 689 Configure interface-specific Host/Router behaviour. 690 691 Note: It is recommended to have the same setting on all 692 interfaces; mixed router/host scenarios are rather uncommon. 693 694 FALSE: 695 696 By default, Host behaviour is assumed. This means: 697 698 1. IsRouter flag is not set in Neighbour Advertisements. 699 2. Router Solicitations are being sent when necessary. 700 3. If accept_ra is TRUE (default), accept Router 701 Advertisements (and do autoconfiguration). 702 4. If accept_redirects is TRUE (default), accept Redirects. 703 704 TRUE: 705 706 If local forwarding is enabled, Router behaviour is assumed. 707 This means exactly the reverse from the above: 708 709 1. IsRouter flag is set in Neighbour Advertisements. 710 2. Router Solicitations are not sent. 711 3. Router Advertisements are ignored. 712 4. Redirects are ignored. 713 714 Default: FALSE if global forwarding is disabled (default), 715 otherwise TRUE. 716 717hop_limit - INTEGER 718 Default Hop Limit to set. 719 Default: 64 720 721mtu - INTEGER 722 Default Maximum Transfer Unit 723 Default: 1280 (IPv6 required minimum) 724 725router_solicitation_delay - INTEGER 726 Number of seconds to wait after interface is brought up 727 before sending Router Solicitations. 728 Default: 1 729 730router_solicitation_interval - INTEGER 731 Number of seconds to wait between Router Solicitations. 732 Default: 4 733 734router_solicitations - INTEGER 735 Number of Router Solicitations to send until assuming no 736 routers are present. 737 Default: 3 738 739use_tempaddr - INTEGER 740 Preference for Privacy Extensions (RFC3041). 741 <= 0 : disable Privacy Extensions 742 == 1 : enable Privacy Extensions, but prefer public 743 addresses over temporary addresses. 744 > 1 : enable Privacy Extensions and prefer temporary 745 addresses over public addresses. 746 Default: 0 (for most devices) 747 -1 (for point-to-point devices and loopback devices) 748 749temp_valid_lft - INTEGER 750 valid lifetime (in seconds) for temporary addresses. 751 Default: 604800 (7 days) 752 753temp_prefered_lft - INTEGER 754 Preferred lifetime (in seconds) for temporary addresses. 755 Default: 86400 (1 day) 756 757max_desync_factor - INTEGER 758 Maximum value for DESYNC_FACTOR, which is a random value 759 that ensures that clients don't synchronize with each 760 other and generate new addresses at exactly the same time. 761 value is in seconds. 762 Default: 600 763 764regen_max_retry - INTEGER 765 Number of attempts before give up attempting to generate 766 valid temporary addresses. 767 Default: 5 768 769max_addresses - INTEGER 770 Number of maximum addresses per interface. 0 disables limitation. 771 It is recommended not set too large value (or 0) because it would 772 be too easy way to crash kernel to allow to create too much of 773 autoconfigured addresses. 774 Default: 16 775 776icmp/*: 777ratelimit - INTEGER 778 Limit the maximal rates for sending ICMPv6 packets. 779 0 to disable any limiting, otherwise the maximal rate in jiffies(1) 780 Default: 100 781 782 783IPv6 Update by: 784Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi> 785YOSHIFUJI Hideaki / USAGI Project <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> 786 787 788/proc/sys/net/bridge/* Variables: 789 790bridge-nf-call-arptables - BOOLEAN 791 1 : pass bridged ARP traffic to arptables' FORWARD chain. 792 0 : disable this. 793 Default: 1 794 795bridge-nf-call-iptables - BOOLEAN 796 1 : pass bridged IPv4 traffic to iptables' chains. 797 0 : disable this. 798 Default: 1 799 800bridge-nf-call-ip6tables - BOOLEAN 801 1 : pass bridged IPv6 traffic to ip6tables' chains. 802 0 : disable this. 803 Default: 1 804 805bridge-nf-filter-vlan-tagged - BOOLEAN 806 1 : pass bridged vlan-tagged ARP/IP traffic to arptables/iptables. 807 0 : disable this. 808 Default: 1 809 810 811UNDOCUMENTED: 812 813dev_weight FIXME 814discovery_slots FIXME 815discovery_timeout FIXME 816fast_poll_increase FIXME 817ip6_queue_maxlen FIXME 818lap_keepalive_time FIXME 819lo_cong FIXME 820max_baud_rate FIXME 821max_dgram_qlen FIXME 822max_noreply_time FIXME 823max_tx_data_size FIXME 824max_tx_window FIXME 825min_tx_turn_time FIXME 826mod_cong FIXME 827no_cong FIXME 828no_cong_thresh FIXME 829slot_timeout FIXME 830warn_noreply_time FIXME 831 832$Id: ip-sysctl.txt,v 1.20 2001/12/13 09:00:18 davem Exp $