Linux kernel mirror (for testing) git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
kernel os linux
at v2.6.12 335 lines 11 kB view raw
1/* $Id: uaccess.h,v 1.35 2002/02/09 19:49:31 davem Exp $ */ 2#ifndef _ASM_UACCESS_H 3#define _ASM_UACCESS_H 4 5/* 6 * User space memory access functions 7 */ 8 9#ifdef __KERNEL__ 10#include <linux/compiler.h> 11#include <linux/sched.h> 12#include <linux/string.h> 13#include <asm/a.out.h> 14#include <asm/asi.h> 15#include <asm/system.h> 16#include <asm/spitfire.h> 17#include <asm-generic/uaccess.h> 18#endif 19 20#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ 21 22/* 23 * Sparc64 is segmented, though more like the M68K than the I386. 24 * We use the secondary ASI to address user memory, which references a 25 * completely different VM map, thus there is zero chance of the user 26 * doing something queer and tricking us into poking kernel memory. 27 * 28 * What is left here is basically what is needed for the other parts of 29 * the kernel that expect to be able to manipulate, erum, "segments". 30 * Or perhaps more properly, permissions. 31 * 32 * "For historical reasons, these macros are grossly misnamed." -Linus 33 */ 34 35#define KERNEL_DS ((mm_segment_t) { ASI_P }) 36#define USER_DS ((mm_segment_t) { ASI_AIUS }) /* har har har */ 37 38#define VERIFY_READ 0 39#define VERIFY_WRITE 1 40 41#define get_fs() ((mm_segment_t) { get_thread_current_ds() }) 42#define get_ds() (KERNEL_DS) 43 44#define segment_eq(a,b) ((a).seg == (b).seg) 45 46#define set_fs(val) \ 47do { \ 48 set_thread_current_ds((val).seg); \ 49 __asm__ __volatile__ ("wr %%g0, %0, %%asi" : : "r" ((val).seg)); \ 50} while(0) 51 52static inline int __access_ok(const void __user * addr, unsigned long size) 53{ 54 return 1; 55} 56 57static inline int access_ok(int type, const void __user * addr, unsigned long size) 58{ 59 return 1; 60} 61 62/* this function will go away soon - use access_ok() instead */ 63static inline int __deprecated verify_area(int type, const void __user * addr, unsigned long size) 64{ 65 return 0; 66} 67 68/* 69 * The exception table consists of pairs of addresses: the first is the 70 * address of an instruction that is allowed to fault, and the second is 71 * the address at which the program should continue. No registers are 72 * modified, so it is entirely up to the continuation code to figure out 73 * what to do. 74 * 75 * All the routines below use bits of fixup code that are out of line 76 * with the main instruction path. This means when everything is well, 77 * we don't even have to jump over them. Further, they do not intrude 78 * on our cache or tlb entries. 79 * 80 * There is a special way how to put a range of potentially faulting 81 * insns (like twenty ldd/std's with now intervening other instructions) 82 * You specify address of first in insn and 0 in fixup and in the next 83 * exception_table_entry you specify last potentially faulting insn + 1 84 * and in fixup the routine which should handle the fault. 85 * That fixup code will get 86 * (faulting_insn_address - first_insn_in_the_range_address)/4 87 * in %g2 (ie. index of the faulting instruction in the range). 88 */ 89 90struct exception_table_entry 91{ 92 unsigned insn, fixup; 93}; 94 95/* Special exable search, which handles ranges. Returns fixup */ 96unsigned long search_extables_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *g2); 97 98extern void __ret_efault(void); 99 100/* Uh, these should become the main single-value transfer routines.. 101 * They automatically use the right size if we just have the right 102 * pointer type.. 103 * 104 * This gets kind of ugly. We want to return _two_ values in "get_user()" 105 * and yet we don't want to do any pointers, because that is too much 106 * of a performance impact. Thus we have a few rather ugly macros here, 107 * and hide all the ugliness from the user. 108 */ 109#define put_user(x,ptr) ({ \ 110unsigned long __pu_addr = (unsigned long)(ptr); \ 111__chk_user_ptr(ptr); \ 112__put_user_nocheck((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x),__pu_addr,sizeof(*(ptr))); }) 113 114#define get_user(x,ptr) ({ \ 115unsigned long __gu_addr = (unsigned long)(ptr); \ 116__chk_user_ptr(ptr); \ 117__get_user_nocheck((x),__gu_addr,sizeof(*(ptr)),__typeof__(*(ptr))); }) 118 119#define __put_user(x,ptr) put_user(x,ptr) 120#define __get_user(x,ptr) get_user(x,ptr) 121 122struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100]; }; 123#define __m(x) ((struct __large_struct *)(x)) 124 125#define __put_user_nocheck(data,addr,size) ({ \ 126register int __pu_ret; \ 127switch (size) { \ 128case 1: __put_user_asm(data,b,addr,__pu_ret); break; \ 129case 2: __put_user_asm(data,h,addr,__pu_ret); break; \ 130case 4: __put_user_asm(data,w,addr,__pu_ret); break; \ 131case 8: __put_user_asm(data,x,addr,__pu_ret); break; \ 132default: __pu_ret = __put_user_bad(); break; \ 133} __pu_ret; }) 134 135#define __put_user_nocheck_ret(data,addr,size,retval) ({ \ 136register int __foo __asm__ ("l1"); \ 137switch (size) { \ 138case 1: __put_user_asm_ret(data,b,addr,retval,__foo); break; \ 139case 2: __put_user_asm_ret(data,h,addr,retval,__foo); break; \ 140case 4: __put_user_asm_ret(data,w,addr,retval,__foo); break; \ 141case 8: __put_user_asm_ret(data,x,addr,retval,__foo); break; \ 142default: if (__put_user_bad()) return retval; break; \ 143} }) 144 145#define __put_user_asm(x,size,addr,ret) \ 146__asm__ __volatile__( \ 147 "/* Put user asm, inline. */\n" \ 148"1:\t" "st"#size "a %1, [%2] %%asi\n\t" \ 149 "clr %0\n" \ 150"2:\n\n\t" \ 151 ".section .fixup,#alloc,#execinstr\n\t" \ 152 ".align 4\n" \ 153"3:\n\t" \ 154 "b 2b\n\t" \ 155 " mov %3, %0\n\n\t" \ 156 ".previous\n\t" \ 157 ".section __ex_table,#alloc\n\t" \ 158 ".align 4\n\t" \ 159 ".word 1b, 3b\n\t" \ 160 ".previous\n\n\t" \ 161 : "=r" (ret) : "r" (x), "r" (__m(addr)), \ 162 "i" (-EFAULT)) 163 164#define __put_user_asm_ret(x,size,addr,ret,foo) \ 165if (__builtin_constant_p(ret) && ret == -EFAULT) \ 166__asm__ __volatile__( \ 167 "/* Put user asm ret, inline. */\n" \ 168"1:\t" "st"#size "a %1, [%2] %%asi\n\n\t" \ 169 ".section __ex_table,#alloc\n\t" \ 170 ".align 4\n\t" \ 171 ".word 1b, __ret_efault\n\n\t" \ 172 ".previous\n\n\t" \ 173 : "=r" (foo) : "r" (x), "r" (__m(addr))); \ 174else \ 175__asm__ __volatile__( \ 176 "/* Put user asm ret, inline. */\n" \ 177"1:\t" "st"#size "a %1, [%2] %%asi\n\n\t" \ 178 ".section .fixup,#alloc,#execinstr\n\t" \ 179 ".align 4\n" \ 180"3:\n\t" \ 181 "ret\n\t" \ 182 " restore %%g0, %3, %%o0\n\n\t" \ 183 ".previous\n\t" \ 184 ".section __ex_table,#alloc\n\t" \ 185 ".align 4\n\t" \ 186 ".word 1b, 3b\n\n\t" \ 187 ".previous\n\n\t" \ 188 : "=r" (foo) : "r" (x), "r" (__m(addr)), \ 189 "i" (ret)) 190 191extern int __put_user_bad(void); 192 193#define __get_user_nocheck(data,addr,size,type) ({ \ 194register int __gu_ret; \ 195register unsigned long __gu_val; \ 196switch (size) { \ 197case 1: __get_user_asm(__gu_val,ub,addr,__gu_ret); break; \ 198case 2: __get_user_asm(__gu_val,uh,addr,__gu_ret); break; \ 199case 4: __get_user_asm(__gu_val,uw,addr,__gu_ret); break; \ 200case 8: __get_user_asm(__gu_val,x,addr,__gu_ret); break; \ 201default: __gu_val = 0; __gu_ret = __get_user_bad(); break; \ 202} data = (type) __gu_val; __gu_ret; }) 203 204#define __get_user_nocheck_ret(data,addr,size,type,retval) ({ \ 205register unsigned long __gu_val __asm__ ("l1"); \ 206switch (size) { \ 207case 1: __get_user_asm_ret(__gu_val,ub,addr,retval); break; \ 208case 2: __get_user_asm_ret(__gu_val,uh,addr,retval); break; \ 209case 4: __get_user_asm_ret(__gu_val,uw,addr,retval); break; \ 210case 8: __get_user_asm_ret(__gu_val,x,addr,retval); break; \ 211default: if (__get_user_bad()) return retval; \ 212} data = (type) __gu_val; }) 213 214#define __get_user_asm(x,size,addr,ret) \ 215__asm__ __volatile__( \ 216 "/* Get user asm, inline. */\n" \ 217"1:\t" "ld"#size "a [%2] %%asi, %1\n\t" \ 218 "clr %0\n" \ 219"2:\n\n\t" \ 220 ".section .fixup,#alloc,#execinstr\n\t" \ 221 ".align 4\n" \ 222"3:\n\t" \ 223 "clr %1\n\t" \ 224 "b 2b\n\t" \ 225 " mov %3, %0\n\n\t" \ 226 ".previous\n\t" \ 227 ".section __ex_table,#alloc\n\t" \ 228 ".align 4\n\t" \ 229 ".word 1b, 3b\n\n\t" \ 230 ".previous\n\t" \ 231 : "=r" (ret), "=r" (x) : "r" (__m(addr)), \ 232 "i" (-EFAULT)) 233 234#define __get_user_asm_ret(x,size,addr,retval) \ 235if (__builtin_constant_p(retval) && retval == -EFAULT) \ 236__asm__ __volatile__( \ 237 "/* Get user asm ret, inline. */\n" \ 238"1:\t" "ld"#size "a [%1] %%asi, %0\n\n\t" \ 239 ".section __ex_table,#alloc\n\t" \ 240 ".align 4\n\t" \ 241 ".word 1b,__ret_efault\n\n\t" \ 242 ".previous\n\t" \ 243 : "=r" (x) : "r" (__m(addr))); \ 244else \ 245__asm__ __volatile__( \ 246 "/* Get user asm ret, inline. */\n" \ 247"1:\t" "ld"#size "a [%1] %%asi, %0\n\n\t" \ 248 ".section .fixup,#alloc,#execinstr\n\t" \ 249 ".align 4\n" \ 250"3:\n\t" \ 251 "ret\n\t" \ 252 " restore %%g0, %2, %%o0\n\n\t" \ 253 ".previous\n\t" \ 254 ".section __ex_table,#alloc\n\t" \ 255 ".align 4\n\t" \ 256 ".word 1b, 3b\n\n\t" \ 257 ".previous\n\t" \ 258 : "=r" (x) : "r" (__m(addr)), "i" (retval)) 259 260extern int __get_user_bad(void); 261 262extern unsigned long __must_check ___copy_from_user(void *to, 263 const void __user *from, 264 unsigned long size); 265extern unsigned long copy_from_user_fixup(void *to, const void __user *from, 266 unsigned long size); 267static inline unsigned long __must_check 268copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long size) 269{ 270 unsigned long ret = ___copy_from_user(to, from, size); 271 272 if (ret) 273 ret = copy_from_user_fixup(to, from, size); 274 return ret; 275} 276#define __copy_from_user copy_from_user 277 278extern unsigned long __must_check ___copy_to_user(void __user *to, 279 const void *from, 280 unsigned long size); 281extern unsigned long copy_to_user_fixup(void __user *to, const void *from, 282 unsigned long size); 283static inline unsigned long __must_check 284copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long size) 285{ 286 unsigned long ret = ___copy_to_user(to, from, size); 287 288 if (ret) 289 ret = copy_to_user_fixup(to, from, size); 290 return ret; 291} 292#define __copy_to_user copy_to_user 293 294extern unsigned long __must_check ___copy_in_user(void __user *to, 295 const void __user *from, 296 unsigned long size); 297extern unsigned long copy_in_user_fixup(void __user *to, void __user *from, 298 unsigned long size); 299static inline unsigned long __must_check 300copy_in_user(void __user *to, void __user *from, unsigned long size) 301{ 302 unsigned long ret = ___copy_in_user(to, from, size); 303 304 if (ret) 305 ret = copy_in_user_fixup(to, from, size); 306 return ret; 307} 308#define __copy_in_user copy_in_user 309 310extern unsigned long __must_check __bzero_noasi(void __user *, unsigned long); 311 312static inline unsigned long __must_check 313__clear_user(void __user *addr, unsigned long size) 314{ 315 316 return __bzero_noasi(addr, size); 317} 318 319#define clear_user __clear_user 320 321extern long __must_check __strncpy_from_user(char *dest, const char __user *src, long count); 322 323#define strncpy_from_user __strncpy_from_user 324 325extern long __strlen_user(const char __user *); 326extern long __strnlen_user(const char __user *, long len); 327 328#define strlen_user __strlen_user 329#define strnlen_user __strnlen_user 330#define __copy_to_user_inatomic __copy_to_user 331#define __copy_from_user_inatomic __copy_from_user 332 333#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ 334 335#endif /* _ASM_UACCESS_H */