kernel / mm / page_vma_mapped.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/rmap.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/leafops.h>

#include "internal.h"

static inline bool not_found(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
{
	page_vma_mapped_walk_done(pvmw);
	return false;
}

static bool map_pte(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw, pmd_t *pmdvalp,
		    spinlock_t **ptlp)
{
	bool is_migration;
	pte_t ptent;

	if (pvmw->flags & PVMW_SYNC) {
		/* Use the stricter lookup */
		pvmw->pte = pte_offset_map_lock(pvmw->vma->vm_mm, pvmw->pmd,
						pvmw->address, &pvmw->ptl);
		*ptlp = pvmw->ptl;
		return !!pvmw->pte;
	}

	is_migration = pvmw->flags & PVMW_MIGRATION;
again:
	/*
	 * It is important to return the ptl corresponding to pte,
	 * in case *pvmw->pmd changes underneath us; so we need to
	 * return it even when choosing not to lock, in case caller
	 * proceeds to loop over next ptes, and finds a match later.
	 * Though, in most cases, page lock already protects this.
	 */
	pvmw->pte = pte_offset_map_rw_nolock(pvmw->vma->vm_mm, pvmw->pmd,
					     pvmw->address, pmdvalp, ptlp);
	if (!pvmw->pte)
		return false;

	ptent = ptep_get(pvmw->pte);

	if (pte_none(ptent)) {
		return false;
	} else if (pte_present(ptent)) {
		if (is_migration)
			return false;
	} else if (!is_migration) {
		softleaf_t entry;

		/*
		 * Handle un-addressable ZONE_DEVICE memory.
		 *
		 * We get here when we are trying to unmap a private
		 * device page from the process address space. Such
		 * page is not CPU accessible and thus is mapped as
		 * a special swap entry, nonetheless it still does
		 * count as a valid regular mapping for the page
		 * (and is accounted as such in page maps count).
		 *
		 * So handle this special case as if it was a normal
		 * page mapping ie lock CPU page table and return true.
		 *
		 * For more details on device private memory see HMM
		 * (include/linux/hmm.h or mm/hmm.c).
		 */
		entry = softleaf_from_pte(ptent);
		if (!softleaf_is_device_private(entry) &&
		    !softleaf_is_device_exclusive(entry))
			return false;
	}
	spin_lock(*ptlp);
	if (unlikely(!pmd_same(*pmdvalp, pmdp_get_lockless(pvmw->pmd)))) {
		pte_unmap_unlock(pvmw->pte, *ptlp);
		goto again;
	}
	pvmw->ptl = *ptlp;

	return true;
}

/**
 * check_pte - check if [pvmw->pfn, @pvmw->pfn + @pvmw->nr_pages) is
 * mapped at the @pvmw->pte
 * @pvmw: page_vma_mapped_walk struct, includes a pair pte and pfn range
 * for checking
 * @pte_nr: the number of small pages described by @pvmw->pte.
 *
 * page_vma_mapped_walk() found a place where pfn range is *potentially*
 * mapped. check_pte() has to validate this.
 *
 * pvmw->pte may point to empty PTE, swap PTE or PTE pointing to
 * arbitrary page.
 *
 * If PVMW_MIGRATION flag is set, returns true if @pvmw->pte contains migration
 * entry that points to [pvmw->pfn, @pvmw->pfn + @pvmw->nr_pages)
 *
 * If PVMW_MIGRATION flag is not set, returns true if pvmw->pte points to
 * [pvmw->pfn, @pvmw->pfn + @pvmw->nr_pages)
 *
 * Otherwise, return false.
 *
 */
static bool check_pte(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw, unsigned long pte_nr)
{
	unsigned long pfn;
	pte_t ptent = ptep_get(pvmw->pte);

	if (pvmw->flags & PVMW_MIGRATION) {
		const softleaf_t entry = softleaf_from_pte(ptent);

		if (!softleaf_is_migration(entry))
			return false;

		pfn = softleaf_to_pfn(entry);
	} else if (pte_present(ptent)) {
		pfn = pte_pfn(ptent);
	} else {
		const softleaf_t entry = softleaf_from_pte(ptent);

		/* Handle un-addressable ZONE_DEVICE memory */
		if (!softleaf_is_device_private(entry) &&
		    !softleaf_is_device_exclusive(entry))
			return false;

		pfn = softleaf_to_pfn(entry);
	}

	if ((pfn + pte_nr - 1) < pvmw->pfn)
		return false;
	if (pfn > (pvmw->pfn + pvmw->nr_pages - 1))
		return false;
	return true;
}

/* Returns true if the two ranges overlap.  Careful to not overflow. */
static bool check_pmd(unsigned long pfn, struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
{
	if ((pfn + HPAGE_PMD_NR - 1) < pvmw->pfn)
		return false;
	if (pfn > pvmw->pfn + pvmw->nr_pages - 1)
		return false;
	return true;
}

static void step_forward(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw, unsigned long size)
{
	pvmw->address = (pvmw->address + size) & ~(size - 1);
	if (!pvmw->address)
		pvmw->address = ULONG_MAX;
}

/**
 * page_vma_mapped_walk - check if @pvmw->pfn is mapped in @pvmw->vma at
 * @pvmw->address
 * @pvmw: pointer to struct page_vma_mapped_walk. page, vma, address and flags
 * must be set. pmd, pte and ptl must be NULL.
 *
 * Returns true if the page is mapped in the vma. @pvmw->pmd and @pvmw->pte point
 * to relevant page table entries. @pvmw->ptl is locked. @pvmw->address is
 * adjusted if needed (for PTE-mapped THPs).
 *
 * If @pvmw->pmd is set but @pvmw->pte is not, you have found PMD-mapped page
 * (usually THP). For PTE-mapped THP, you should run page_vma_mapped_walk() in
 * a loop to find all PTEs that map the THP.
 *
 * For HugeTLB pages, @pvmw->pte is set to the relevant page table entry
 * regardless of which page table level the page is mapped at. @pvmw->pmd is
 * NULL.
 *
 * Returns false if there are no more page table entries for the page in
 * the vma. @pvmw->ptl is unlocked and @pvmw->pte is unmapped.
 *
 * If you need to stop the walk before page_vma_mapped_walk() returned false,
 * use page_vma_mapped_walk_done(). It will do the housekeeping.
 */
bool page_vma_mapped_walk(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
{
	struct vm_area_struct *vma = pvmw->vma;
	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
	unsigned long end;
	spinlock_t *ptl;
	pgd_t *pgd;
	p4d_t *p4d;
	pud_t *pud;
	pmd_t pmde;

	/* The only possible pmd mapping has been handled on last iteration */
	if (pvmw->pmd && !pvmw->pte)
		return not_found(pvmw);

	if (unlikely(is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))) {
		struct hstate *hstate = hstate_vma(vma);
		unsigned long size = huge_page_size(hstate);
		/* The only possible mapping was handled on last iteration */
		if (pvmw->pte)
			return not_found(pvmw);
		/*
		 * All callers that get here will already hold the
		 * i_mmap_rwsem.  Therefore, no additional locks need to be
		 * taken before calling hugetlb_walk().
		 */
		pvmw->pte = hugetlb_walk(vma, pvmw->address, size);
		if (!pvmw->pte)
			return false;

		pvmw->ptl = huge_pte_lock(hstate, mm, pvmw->pte);
		if (!check_pte(pvmw, pages_per_huge_page(hstate)))
			return not_found(pvmw);
		return true;
	}

	end = vma_address_end(pvmw);
	if (pvmw->pte)
		goto next_pte;
restart:
	do {
		pgd = pgd_offset(mm, pvmw->address);
		if (!pgd_present(*pgd)) {
			step_forward(pvmw, PGDIR_SIZE);
			continue;
		}
		p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, pvmw->address);
		if (!p4d_present(*p4d)) {
			step_forward(pvmw, P4D_SIZE);
			continue;
		}
		pud = pud_offset(p4d, pvmw->address);
		if (!pud_present(*pud)) {
			step_forward(pvmw, PUD_SIZE);
			continue;
		}

		pvmw->pmd = pmd_offset(pud, pvmw->address);
		/*
		 * Make sure the pmd value isn't cached in a register by the
		 * compiler and used as a stale value after we've observed a
		 * subsequent update.
		 */
		pmde = pmdp_get_lockless(pvmw->pmd);

		if (pmd_trans_huge(pmde) || pmd_is_migration_entry(pmde)) {
			pvmw->ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pvmw->pmd);
			pmde = *pvmw->pmd;
			if (!pmd_present(pmde)) {
				softleaf_t entry;

				if (!thp_migration_supported() ||
				    !(pvmw->flags & PVMW_MIGRATION))
					return not_found(pvmw);
				entry = softleaf_from_pmd(pmde);

				if (!softleaf_is_migration(entry) ||
				    !check_pmd(softleaf_to_pfn(entry), pvmw))
					return not_found(pvmw);
				return true;
			}
			if (likely(pmd_trans_huge(pmde))) {
				if (pvmw->flags & PVMW_MIGRATION)
					return not_found(pvmw);
				if (!check_pmd(pmd_pfn(pmde), pvmw))
					return not_found(pvmw);
				return true;
			}
			/* THP pmd was split under us: handle on pte level */
			spin_unlock(pvmw->ptl);
			pvmw->ptl = NULL;
		} else if (!pmd_present(pmde)) {
			/*
			 * If PVMW_SYNC, take and drop THP pmd lock so that we
			 * cannot return prematurely, while zap_huge_pmd() has
			 * cleared *pmd but not decremented compound_mapcount().
			 */
			const softleaf_t entry = softleaf_from_pmd(pmde);

			if (softleaf_is_device_private(entry)) {
				pvmw->ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pvmw->pmd);
				return true;
			}

			if ((pvmw->flags & PVMW_SYNC) &&
			    thp_vma_suitable_order(vma, pvmw->address,
						   PMD_ORDER) &&
			    (pvmw->nr_pages >= HPAGE_PMD_NR)) {
				spinlock_t *ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pvmw->pmd);

				spin_unlock(ptl);
			}
			step_forward(pvmw, PMD_SIZE);
			continue;
		}
		if (!map_pte(pvmw, &pmde, &ptl)) {
			if (!pvmw->pte)
				goto restart;
			goto next_pte;
		}
this_pte:
		if (check_pte(pvmw, 1))
			return true;
next_pte:
		do {
			pvmw->address += PAGE_SIZE;
			if (pvmw->address >= end)
				return not_found(pvmw);
			/* Did we cross page table boundary? */
			if ((pvmw->address & (PMD_SIZE - PAGE_SIZE)) == 0) {
				if (pvmw->ptl) {
					spin_unlock(pvmw->ptl);
					pvmw->ptl = NULL;
				}
				pte_unmap(pvmw->pte);
				pvmw->pte = NULL;
				pvmw->flags |= PVMW_PGTABLE_CROSSED;
				goto restart;
			}
			pvmw->pte++;
		} while (pte_none(ptep_get(pvmw->pte)));

		if (!pvmw->ptl) {
			spin_lock(ptl);
			if (unlikely(!pmd_same(pmde, pmdp_get_lockless(pvmw->pmd)))) {
				pte_unmap_unlock(pvmw->pte, ptl);
				pvmw->pte = NULL;
				goto restart;
			}
			pvmw->ptl = ptl;
		}
		goto this_pte;
	} while (pvmw->address < end);

	return false;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
/**
 * page_mapped_in_vma - check whether a page is really mapped in a VMA
 * @page: the page to test
 * @vma: the VMA to test
 *
 * Return: The address the page is mapped at if the page is in the range
 * covered by the VMA and present in the page table.  If the page is
 * outside the VMA or not present, returns -EFAULT.
 * Only valid for normal file or anonymous VMAs.
 */
unsigned long page_mapped_in_vma(const struct page *page,
		struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	const struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
	struct page_vma_mapped_walk pvmw = {
		.pfn = page_to_pfn(page),
		.nr_pages = 1,
		.vma = vma,
		.flags = PVMW_SYNC,
	};

	pvmw.address = vma_address(vma, page_pgoff(folio, page), 1);
	if (pvmw.address == -EFAULT)
		goto out;
	if (!page_vma_mapped_walk(&pvmw))
		return -EFAULT;
	page_vma_mapped_walk_done(&pvmw);
out:
	return pvmw.address;
}
#endif