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1/*
2 * Copyright © 2008 Intel Corporation
3 *
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10 *
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13 * Software.
14 *
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22 *
23 * Authors:
24 * Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
25 *
26 */
27
28#include <linux/dma-buf.h>
29#include <linux/export.h>
30#include <linux/file.h>
31#include <linux/fs.h>
32#include <linux/iosys-map.h>
33#include <linux/mem_encrypt.h>
34#include <linux/mm.h>
35#include <linux/mman.h>
36#include <linux/module.h>
37#include <linux/pagemap.h>
38#include <linux/pagevec.h>
39#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
40#include <linux/slab.h>
41#include <linux/string_helpers.h>
42#include <linux/types.h>
43#include <linux/uaccess.h>
44
45#include <drm/drm.h>
46#include <drm/drm_device.h>
47#include <drm/drm_drv.h>
48#include <drm/drm_file.h>
49#include <drm/drm_gem.h>
50#include <drm/drm_managed.h>
51#include <drm/drm_print.h>
52#include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h>
53
54#include "drm_internal.h"
55
56/** @file drm_gem.c
57 *
58 * This file provides some of the base ioctls and library routines for
59 * the graphics memory manager implemented by each device driver.
60 *
61 * Because various devices have different requirements in terms of
62 * synchronization and migration strategies, implementing that is left up to
63 * the driver, and all that the general API provides should be generic --
64 * allocating objects, reading/writing data with the cpu, freeing objects.
65 * Even there, platform-dependent optimizations for reading/writing data with
66 * the CPU mean we'll likely hook those out to driver-specific calls. However,
67 * the DRI2 implementation wants to have at least allocate/mmap be generic.
68 *
69 * The goal was to have swap-backed object allocation managed through
70 * struct file. However, file descriptors as handles to a struct file have
71 * two major failings:
72 * - Process limits prevent more than 1024 or so being used at a time by
73 * default.
74 * - Inability to allocate high fds will aggravate the X Server's select()
75 * handling, and likely that of many GL client applications as well.
76 *
77 * This led to a plan of using our own integer IDs (called handles, following
78 * DRM terminology) to mimic fds, and implement the fd syscalls we need as
79 * ioctls. The objects themselves will still include the struct file so
80 * that we can transition to fds if the required kernel infrastructure shows
81 * up at a later date, and as our interface with shmfs for memory allocation.
82 */
83
84static void
85drm_gem_init_release(struct drm_device *dev, void *ptr)
86{
87 drm_vma_offset_manager_destroy(dev->vma_offset_manager);
88}
89
90/**
91 * drm_gem_init - Initialize the GEM device fields
92 * @dev: drm_devic structure to initialize
93 */
94int
95drm_gem_init(struct drm_device *dev)
96{
97 struct drm_vma_offset_manager *vma_offset_manager;
98
99 mutex_init(&dev->object_name_lock);
100 idr_init_base(&dev->object_name_idr, 1);
101
102 vma_offset_manager = drmm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*vma_offset_manager),
103 GFP_KERNEL);
104 if (!vma_offset_manager)
105 return -ENOMEM;
106
107 dev->vma_offset_manager = vma_offset_manager;
108 drm_vma_offset_manager_init(vma_offset_manager,
109 DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_START,
110 DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_SIZE);
111
112 return drmm_add_action(dev, drm_gem_init_release, NULL);
113}
114
115/**
116 * drm_gem_object_init_with_mnt - initialize an allocated shmem-backed GEM
117 * object in a given shmfs mountpoint
118 *
119 * @dev: drm_device the object should be initialized for
120 * @obj: drm_gem_object to initialize
121 * @size: object size
122 * @gemfs: tmpfs mount where the GEM object will be created. If NULL, use
123 * the usual tmpfs mountpoint (`shm_mnt`).
124 *
125 * Initialize an already allocated GEM object of the specified size with
126 * shmfs backing store.
127 */
128int drm_gem_object_init_with_mnt(struct drm_device *dev,
129 struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size,
130 struct vfsmount *gemfs)
131{
132 struct file *filp;
133
134 drm_gem_private_object_init(dev, obj, size);
135
136 if (gemfs)
137 filp = shmem_file_setup_with_mnt(gemfs, "drm mm object", size,
138 VM_NORESERVE);
139 else
140 filp = shmem_file_setup("drm mm object", size, VM_NORESERVE);
141
142 if (IS_ERR(filp))
143 return PTR_ERR(filp);
144
145 obj->filp = filp;
146
147 return 0;
148}
149EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_init_with_mnt);
150
151/**
152 * drm_gem_object_init - initialize an allocated shmem-backed GEM object
153 * @dev: drm_device the object should be initialized for
154 * @obj: drm_gem_object to initialize
155 * @size: object size
156 *
157 * Initialize an already allocated GEM object of the specified size with
158 * shmfs backing store.
159 */
160int drm_gem_object_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_gem_object *obj,
161 size_t size)
162{
163 return drm_gem_object_init_with_mnt(dev, obj, size, NULL);
164}
165EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_init);
166
167/**
168 * drm_gem_private_object_init - initialize an allocated private GEM object
169 * @dev: drm_device the object should be initialized for
170 * @obj: drm_gem_object to initialize
171 * @size: object size
172 *
173 * Initialize an already allocated GEM object of the specified size with
174 * no GEM provided backing store. Instead the caller is responsible for
175 * backing the object and handling it.
176 */
177void drm_gem_private_object_init(struct drm_device *dev,
178 struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size)
179{
180 BUG_ON((size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0);
181
182 obj->dev = dev;
183 obj->filp = NULL;
184
185 kref_init(&obj->refcount);
186 obj->handle_count = 0;
187 obj->size = size;
188 mutex_init(&obj->gpuva.lock);
189 dma_resv_init(&obj->_resv);
190 if (!obj->resv)
191 obj->resv = &obj->_resv;
192
193 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM_GPUVA))
194 drm_gem_gpuva_init(obj);
195
196 drm_vma_node_reset(&obj->vma_node);
197 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj->lru_node);
198}
199EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_private_object_init);
200
201/**
202 * drm_gem_private_object_fini - Finalize a failed drm_gem_object
203 * @obj: drm_gem_object
204 *
205 * Uninitialize an already allocated GEM object when it initialized failed
206 */
207void drm_gem_private_object_fini(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
208{
209 WARN_ON(obj->dma_buf);
210
211 dma_resv_fini(&obj->_resv);
212 mutex_destroy(&obj->gpuva.lock);
213}
214EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_private_object_fini);
215
216static void drm_gem_object_handle_get(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
217{
218 struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
219
220 drm_WARN_ON(dev, !mutex_is_locked(&dev->object_name_lock));
221
222 if (obj->handle_count++ == 0)
223 drm_gem_object_get(obj);
224}
225
226/**
227 * drm_gem_object_handle_get_if_exists_unlocked - acquire reference on user-space handle, if any
228 * @obj: GEM object
229 *
230 * Acquires a reference on the GEM buffer object's handle. Required to keep
231 * the GEM object alive. Call drm_gem_object_handle_put_if_exists_unlocked()
232 * to release the reference. Does nothing if the buffer object has no handle.
233 *
234 * Returns:
235 * True if a handle exists, or false otherwise
236 */
237bool drm_gem_object_handle_get_if_exists_unlocked(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
238{
239 struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
240
241 guard(mutex)(&dev->object_name_lock);
242
243 /*
244 * First ref taken during GEM object creation, if any. Some
245 * drivers set up internal framebuffers with GEM objects that
246 * do not have a GEM handle. Hence, this counter can be zero.
247 */
248 if (!obj->handle_count)
249 return false;
250
251 drm_gem_object_handle_get(obj);
252
253 return true;
254}
255
256/**
257 * drm_gem_object_handle_free - release resources bound to userspace handles
258 * @obj: GEM object to clean up.
259 *
260 * Called after the last handle to the object has been closed
261 *
262 * Removes any name for the object. Note that this must be
263 * called before drm_gem_object_free or we'll be touching
264 * freed memory
265 */
266static void drm_gem_object_handle_free(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
267{
268 struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
269
270 /* Remove any name for this object */
271 if (obj->name) {
272 idr_remove(&dev->object_name_idr, obj->name);
273 obj->name = 0;
274 }
275}
276
277static void drm_gem_object_exported_dma_buf_free(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
278{
279 /* Unbreak the reference cycle if we have an exported dma_buf. */
280 if (obj->dma_buf) {
281 dma_buf_put(obj->dma_buf);
282 obj->dma_buf = NULL;
283 }
284}
285
286/**
287 * drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked - releases reference on user-space handle
288 * @obj: GEM object
289 *
290 * Releases a reference on the GEM buffer object's handle. Possibly releases
291 * the GEM buffer object and associated dma-buf objects.
292 */
293void drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
294{
295 struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
296 bool final = false;
297
298 if (drm_WARN_ON(dev, READ_ONCE(obj->handle_count) == 0))
299 return;
300
301 /*
302 * Must bump handle count first as this may be the last
303 * ref, in which case the object would disappear before
304 * we checked for a name.
305 */
306
307 mutex_lock(&dev->object_name_lock);
308 if (--obj->handle_count == 0) {
309 drm_gem_object_handle_free(obj);
310 drm_gem_object_exported_dma_buf_free(obj);
311 final = true;
312 }
313 mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
314
315 if (final)
316 drm_gem_object_put(obj);
317}
318
319/*
320 * Called at device or object close to release the file's
321 * handle references on objects.
322 */
323static int
324drm_gem_object_release_handle(int id, void *ptr, void *data)
325{
326 struct drm_file *file_priv = data;
327 struct drm_gem_object *obj = ptr;
328
329 if (drm_WARN_ON(obj->dev, !data))
330 return 0;
331
332 if (obj->funcs->close)
333 obj->funcs->close(obj, file_priv);
334
335 mutex_lock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
336
337 drm_prime_remove_buf_handle(&file_priv->prime, id);
338
339 mutex_unlock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
340
341 drm_vma_node_revoke(&obj->vma_node, file_priv);
342
343 drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked(obj);
344
345 return 0;
346}
347
348/**
349 * drm_gem_handle_delete - deletes the given file-private handle
350 * @filp: drm file-private structure to use for the handle look up
351 * @handle: userspace handle to delete
352 *
353 * Removes the GEM handle from the @filp lookup table which has been added with
354 * drm_gem_handle_create(). If this is the last handle also cleans up linked
355 * resources like GEM names.
356 */
357int
358drm_gem_handle_delete(struct drm_file *filp, u32 handle)
359{
360 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
361
362 spin_lock(&filp->table_lock);
363
364 /* Check if we currently have a reference on the object */
365 obj = idr_replace(&filp->object_idr, NULL, handle);
366 spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
367 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(obj))
368 return -EINVAL;
369
370 /* Release driver's reference and decrement refcount. */
371 drm_gem_object_release_handle(handle, obj, filp);
372
373 /* And finally make the handle available for future allocations. */
374 spin_lock(&filp->table_lock);
375 idr_remove(&filp->object_idr, handle);
376 spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
377
378 return 0;
379}
380EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_handle_delete);
381
382/**
383 * drm_gem_dumb_map_offset - return the fake mmap offset for a gem object
384 * @file: drm file-private structure containing the gem object
385 * @dev: corresponding drm_device
386 * @handle: gem object handle
387 * @offset: return location for the fake mmap offset
388 *
389 * This implements the &drm_driver.dumb_map_offset kms driver callback for
390 * drivers which use gem to manage their backing storage.
391 *
392 * Returns:
393 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
394 */
395int drm_gem_dumb_map_offset(struct drm_file *file, struct drm_device *dev,
396 u32 handle, u64 *offset)
397{
398 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
399 int ret;
400
401 obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(file, handle);
402 if (!obj)
403 return -ENOENT;
404
405 /* Don't allow imported objects to be mapped */
406 if (drm_gem_is_imported(obj)) {
407 ret = -EINVAL;
408 goto out;
409 }
410
411 ret = drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(obj);
412 if (ret)
413 goto out;
414
415 *offset = drm_vma_node_offset_addr(&obj->vma_node);
416out:
417 drm_gem_object_put(obj);
418
419 return ret;
420}
421EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_dumb_map_offset);
422
423/**
424 * drm_gem_handle_create_tail - internal functions to create a handle
425 * @file_priv: drm file-private structure to register the handle for
426 * @obj: object to register
427 * @handlep: pointer to return the created handle to the caller
428 *
429 * This expects the &drm_device.object_name_lock to be held already and will
430 * drop it before returning. Used to avoid races in establishing new handles
431 * when importing an object from either an flink name or a dma-buf.
432 *
433 * Handles must be release again through drm_gem_handle_delete(). This is done
434 * when userspace closes @file_priv for all attached handles, or through the
435 * GEM_CLOSE ioctl for individual handles.
436 */
437int
438drm_gem_handle_create_tail(struct drm_file *file_priv,
439 struct drm_gem_object *obj,
440 u32 *handlep)
441{
442 struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
443 u32 handle;
444 int ret;
445
446 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev->object_name_lock));
447
448 drm_gem_object_handle_get(obj);
449
450 /*
451 * Get the user-visible handle using idr. Preload and perform
452 * allocation under our spinlock.
453 */
454 idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
455 spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock);
456
457 ret = idr_alloc(&file_priv->object_idr, NULL, 1, 0, GFP_NOWAIT);
458
459 spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock);
460 idr_preload_end();
461
462 mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
463 if (ret < 0)
464 goto err_unref;
465
466 handle = ret;
467
468 ret = drm_vma_node_allow(&obj->vma_node, file_priv);
469 if (ret)
470 goto err_remove;
471
472 if (obj->funcs->open) {
473 ret = obj->funcs->open(obj, file_priv);
474 if (ret)
475 goto err_revoke;
476 }
477
478 /* mirrors drm_gem_handle_delete to avoid races */
479 spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock);
480 obj = idr_replace(&file_priv->object_idr, obj, handle);
481 WARN_ON(obj != NULL);
482 spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock);
483 *handlep = handle;
484 return 0;
485
486err_revoke:
487 drm_vma_node_revoke(&obj->vma_node, file_priv);
488err_remove:
489 spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock);
490 idr_remove(&file_priv->object_idr, handle);
491 spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock);
492err_unref:
493 drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked(obj);
494 return ret;
495}
496
497/**
498 * drm_gem_handle_create - create a gem handle for an object
499 * @file_priv: drm file-private structure to register the handle for
500 * @obj: object to register
501 * @handlep: pointer to return the created handle to the caller
502 *
503 * Create a handle for this object. This adds a handle reference to the object,
504 * which includes a regular reference count. Callers will likely want to
505 * dereference the object afterwards.
506 *
507 * Since this publishes @obj to userspace it must be fully set up by this point,
508 * drivers must call this last in their buffer object creation callbacks.
509 */
510int drm_gem_handle_create(struct drm_file *file_priv,
511 struct drm_gem_object *obj,
512 u32 *handlep)
513{
514 mutex_lock(&obj->dev->object_name_lock);
515
516 return drm_gem_handle_create_tail(file_priv, obj, handlep);
517}
518EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_handle_create);
519
520
521/**
522 * drm_gem_free_mmap_offset - release a fake mmap offset for an object
523 * @obj: obj in question
524 *
525 * This routine frees fake offsets allocated by drm_gem_create_mmap_offset().
526 *
527 * Note that drm_gem_object_release() already calls this function, so drivers
528 * don't have to take care of releasing the mmap offset themselves when freeing
529 * the GEM object.
530 */
531void
532drm_gem_free_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
533{
534 struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
535
536 drm_vma_offset_remove(dev->vma_offset_manager, &obj->vma_node);
537}
538EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_free_mmap_offset);
539
540/**
541 * drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size - create a fake mmap offset for an object
542 * @obj: obj in question
543 * @size: the virtual size
544 *
545 * GEM memory mapping works by handing back to userspace a fake mmap offset
546 * it can use in a subsequent mmap(2) call. The DRM core code then looks
547 * up the object based on the offset and sets up the various memory mapping
548 * structures.
549 *
550 * This routine allocates and attaches a fake offset for @obj, in cases where
551 * the virtual size differs from the physical size (ie. &drm_gem_object.size).
552 * Otherwise just use drm_gem_create_mmap_offset().
553 *
554 * This function is idempotent and handles an already allocated mmap offset
555 * transparently. Drivers do not need to check for this case.
556 */
557int
558drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size(struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size)
559{
560 struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
561
562 return drm_vma_offset_add(dev->vma_offset_manager, &obj->vma_node,
563 size / PAGE_SIZE);
564}
565EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size);
566
567/**
568 * drm_gem_create_mmap_offset - create a fake mmap offset for an object
569 * @obj: obj in question
570 *
571 * GEM memory mapping works by handing back to userspace a fake mmap offset
572 * it can use in a subsequent mmap(2) call. The DRM core code then looks
573 * up the object based on the offset and sets up the various memory mapping
574 * structures.
575 *
576 * This routine allocates and attaches a fake offset for @obj.
577 *
578 * Drivers can call drm_gem_free_mmap_offset() before freeing @obj to release
579 * the fake offset again.
580 */
581int drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
582{
583 return drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size(obj, obj->size);
584}
585EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_create_mmap_offset);
586
587/*
588 * Move folios to appropriate lru and release the folios, decrementing the
589 * ref count of those folios.
590 */
591static void drm_gem_check_release_batch(struct folio_batch *fbatch)
592{
593 check_move_unevictable_folios(fbatch);
594 __folio_batch_release(fbatch);
595 cond_resched();
596}
597
598/**
599 * drm_gem_get_pages - helper to allocate backing pages for a GEM object
600 * from shmem
601 * @obj: obj in question
602 *
603 * This reads the page-array of the shmem-backing storage of the given gem
604 * object. An array of pages is returned. If a page is not allocated or
605 * swapped-out, this will allocate/swap-in the required pages. Note that the
606 * whole object is covered by the page-array and pinned in memory.
607 *
608 * Use drm_gem_put_pages() to release the array and unpin all pages.
609 *
610 * This uses the GFP-mask set on the shmem-mapping (see mapping_set_gfp_mask()).
611 * If you require other GFP-masks, you have to do those allocations yourself.
612 *
613 * Note that you are not allowed to change gfp-zones during runtime. That is,
614 * shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp() must be called with the same gfp_zone(gfp) as
615 * set during initialization. If you have special zone constraints, set them
616 * after drm_gem_object_init() via mapping_set_gfp_mask(). shmem-core takes care
617 * to keep pages in the required zone during swap-in.
618 *
619 * This function is only valid on objects initialized with
620 * drm_gem_object_init(), but not for those initialized with
621 * drm_gem_private_object_init() only.
622 */
623struct page **drm_gem_get_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
624{
625 struct address_space *mapping;
626 struct page **pages;
627 struct folio *folio;
628 struct folio_batch fbatch;
629 unsigned long i, j, npages;
630
631 if (WARN_ON(!obj->filp))
632 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
633
634 /* This is the shared memory object that backs the GEM resource */
635 mapping = obj->filp->f_mapping;
636
637 /* We already BUG_ON() for non-page-aligned sizes in
638 * drm_gem_object_init(), so we should never hit this unless
639 * driver author is doing something really wrong:
640 */
641 WARN_ON((obj->size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0);
642
643 npages = obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
644
645 pages = kvmalloc_array(npages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
646 if (pages == NULL)
647 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
648
649 mapping_set_unevictable(mapping);
650
651 i = 0;
652 while (i < npages) {
653 unsigned long nr;
654 folio = shmem_read_folio_gfp(mapping, i,
655 mapping_gfp_mask(mapping));
656 if (IS_ERR(folio))
657 goto fail;
658 nr = min(npages - i, folio_nr_pages(folio));
659 for (j = 0; j < nr; j++, i++)
660 pages[i] = folio_file_page(folio, i);
661
662 /* Make sure shmem keeps __GFP_DMA32 allocated pages in the
663 * correct region during swapin. Note that this requires
664 * __GFP_DMA32 to be set in mapping_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping)
665 * so shmem can relocate pages during swapin if required.
666 */
667 BUG_ON(mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping, __GFP_DMA32) &&
668 (folio_pfn(folio) >= 0x00100000UL));
669 }
670
671 return pages;
672
673fail:
674 mapping_clear_unevictable(mapping);
675 folio_batch_init(&fbatch);
676 j = 0;
677 while (j < i) {
678 struct folio *f = page_folio(pages[j]);
679 if (!folio_batch_add(&fbatch, f))
680 drm_gem_check_release_batch(&fbatch);
681 j += folio_nr_pages(f);
682 }
683 if (fbatch.nr)
684 drm_gem_check_release_batch(&fbatch);
685
686 kvfree(pages);
687 return ERR_CAST(folio);
688}
689EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_get_pages);
690
691/**
692 * drm_gem_put_pages - helper to free backing pages for a GEM object
693 * @obj: obj in question
694 * @pages: pages to free
695 * @dirty: if true, pages will be marked as dirty
696 * @accessed: if true, the pages will be marked as accessed
697 */
698void drm_gem_put_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct page **pages,
699 bool dirty, bool accessed)
700{
701 int i, npages;
702 struct address_space *mapping;
703 struct folio_batch fbatch;
704
705 mapping = file_inode(obj->filp)->i_mapping;
706 mapping_clear_unevictable(mapping);
707
708 /* We already BUG_ON() for non-page-aligned sizes in
709 * drm_gem_object_init(), so we should never hit this unless
710 * driver author is doing something really wrong:
711 */
712 WARN_ON((obj->size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0);
713
714 npages = obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
715
716 folio_batch_init(&fbatch);
717 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
718 struct folio *folio;
719
720 if (!pages[i])
721 continue;
722 folio = page_folio(pages[i]);
723
724 if (dirty)
725 folio_mark_dirty(folio);
726
727 if (accessed)
728 folio_mark_accessed(folio);
729
730 /* Undo the reference we took when populating the table */
731 if (!folio_batch_add(&fbatch, folio))
732 drm_gem_check_release_batch(&fbatch);
733 i += folio_nr_pages(folio) - 1;
734 }
735 if (folio_batch_count(&fbatch))
736 drm_gem_check_release_batch(&fbatch);
737
738 kvfree(pages);
739}
740EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_put_pages);
741
742static int objects_lookup(struct drm_file *filp, u32 *handle, int count,
743 struct drm_gem_object **objs)
744{
745 int i, ret = 0;
746 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
747
748 spin_lock(&filp->table_lock);
749
750 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
751 /* Check if we currently have a reference on the object */
752 obj = idr_find(&filp->object_idr, handle[i]);
753 if (!obj) {
754 ret = -ENOENT;
755 break;
756 }
757 drm_gem_object_get(obj);
758 objs[i] = obj;
759 }
760 spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
761
762 return ret;
763}
764
765/**
766 * drm_gem_objects_lookup - look up GEM objects from an array of handles
767 * @filp: DRM file private date
768 * @bo_handles: user pointer to array of userspace handle
769 * @count: size of handle array
770 * @objs_out: returned pointer to array of drm_gem_object pointers
771 *
772 * Takes an array of userspace handles and returns a newly allocated array of
773 * GEM objects.
774 *
775 * For a single handle lookup, use drm_gem_object_lookup().
776 *
777 * Returns:
778 * @objs filled in with GEM object pointers. Returned GEM objects need to be
779 * released with drm_gem_object_put(). -ENOENT is returned on a lookup
780 * failure. 0 is returned on success.
781 *
782 */
783int drm_gem_objects_lookup(struct drm_file *filp, void __user *bo_handles,
784 int count, struct drm_gem_object ***objs_out)
785{
786 struct drm_gem_object **objs;
787 u32 *handles;
788 int ret;
789
790 if (!count)
791 return 0;
792
793 objs = kvmalloc_array(count, sizeof(struct drm_gem_object *),
794 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
795 if (!objs)
796 return -ENOMEM;
797
798 *objs_out = objs;
799
800 handles = vmemdup_array_user(bo_handles, count, sizeof(u32));
801 if (IS_ERR(handles))
802 return PTR_ERR(handles);
803
804 ret = objects_lookup(filp, handles, count, objs);
805 kvfree(handles);
806 return ret;
807
808}
809EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_objects_lookup);
810
811/**
812 * drm_gem_object_lookup - look up a GEM object from its handle
813 * @filp: DRM file private date
814 * @handle: userspace handle
815 *
816 * If looking up an array of handles, use drm_gem_objects_lookup().
817 *
818 * Returns:
819 * A reference to the object named by the handle if such exists on @filp, NULL
820 * otherwise.
821 */
822struct drm_gem_object *
823drm_gem_object_lookup(struct drm_file *filp, u32 handle)
824{
825 struct drm_gem_object *obj = NULL;
826
827 objects_lookup(filp, &handle, 1, &obj);
828 return obj;
829}
830EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_lookup);
831
832/**
833 * drm_gem_dma_resv_wait - Wait on GEM object's reservation's objects
834 * shared and/or exclusive fences.
835 * @filep: DRM file private date
836 * @handle: userspace handle
837 * @wait_all: if true, wait on all fences, else wait on just exclusive fence
838 * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies or zero to return immediately
839 *
840 * Returns:
841 * Returns -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted, 0 if the wait timed out, or
842 * greater than 0 on success.
843 */
844long drm_gem_dma_resv_wait(struct drm_file *filep, u32 handle,
845 bool wait_all, unsigned long timeout)
846{
847 struct drm_device *dev = filep->minor->dev;
848 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
849 long ret;
850
851 obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(filep, handle);
852 if (!obj) {
853 drm_dbg_core(dev, "Failed to look up GEM BO %d\n", handle);
854 return -EINVAL;
855 }
856
857 ret = dma_resv_wait_timeout(obj->resv, dma_resv_usage_rw(wait_all),
858 true, timeout);
859 if (ret == 0)
860 ret = -ETIME;
861 else if (ret > 0)
862 ret = 0;
863
864 drm_gem_object_put(obj);
865
866 return ret;
867}
868EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_dma_resv_wait);
869
870int
871drm_gem_close_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
872 struct drm_file *file_priv)
873{
874 struct drm_gem_close *args = data;
875 int ret;
876
877 if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
878 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
879
880 ret = drm_gem_handle_delete(file_priv, args->handle);
881
882 return ret;
883}
884
885int
886drm_gem_flink_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
887 struct drm_file *file_priv)
888{
889 struct drm_gem_flink *args = data;
890 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
891 int ret;
892
893 if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
894 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
895
896 obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(file_priv, args->handle);
897 if (obj == NULL)
898 return -ENOENT;
899
900 mutex_lock(&dev->object_name_lock);
901 /* prevent races with concurrent gem_close. */
902 if (obj->handle_count == 0) {
903 ret = -ENOENT;
904 goto err;
905 }
906
907 if (!obj->name) {
908 ret = idr_alloc(&dev->object_name_idr, obj, 1, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
909 if (ret < 0)
910 goto err;
911
912 obj->name = ret;
913 }
914
915 args->name = (uint64_t) obj->name;
916 ret = 0;
917
918err:
919 mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
920 drm_gem_object_put(obj);
921 return ret;
922}
923
924int
925drm_gem_open_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
926 struct drm_file *file_priv)
927{
928 struct drm_gem_open *args = data;
929 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
930 int ret;
931 u32 handle;
932
933 if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
934 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
935
936 mutex_lock(&dev->object_name_lock);
937 obj = idr_find(&dev->object_name_idr, (int) args->name);
938 if (obj) {
939 drm_gem_object_get(obj);
940 } else {
941 mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
942 return -ENOENT;
943 }
944
945 /* drm_gem_handle_create_tail unlocks dev->object_name_lock. */
946 ret = drm_gem_handle_create_tail(file_priv, obj, &handle);
947 if (ret)
948 goto err;
949
950 args->handle = handle;
951 args->size = obj->size;
952
953err:
954 drm_gem_object_put(obj);
955 return ret;
956}
957
958int drm_gem_change_handle_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
959 struct drm_file *file_priv)
960{
961 struct drm_gem_change_handle *args = data;
962 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
963 int ret;
964
965 if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
966 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
967
968 obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(file_priv, args->handle);
969 if (!obj)
970 return -ENOENT;
971
972 if (args->handle == args->new_handle) {
973 ret = 0;
974 goto out;
975 }
976
977 mutex_lock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
978
979 spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock);
980 ret = idr_alloc(&file_priv->object_idr, obj,
981 args->new_handle, args->new_handle + 1, GFP_NOWAIT);
982 spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock);
983
984 if (ret < 0)
985 goto out_unlock;
986
987 if (obj->dma_buf) {
988 ret = drm_prime_add_buf_handle(&file_priv->prime, obj->dma_buf, args->new_handle);
989 if (ret < 0) {
990 spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock);
991 idr_remove(&file_priv->object_idr, args->new_handle);
992 spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock);
993 goto out_unlock;
994 }
995
996 drm_prime_remove_buf_handle(&file_priv->prime, args->handle);
997 }
998
999 ret = 0;
1000
1001 spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock);
1002 idr_remove(&file_priv->object_idr, args->handle);
1003 spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock);
1004
1005out_unlock:
1006 mutex_unlock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
1007out:
1008 drm_gem_object_put(obj);
1009
1010 return ret;
1011}
1012
1013/**
1014 * drm_gem_open - initializes GEM file-private structures at devnode open time
1015 * @dev: drm_device which is being opened by userspace
1016 * @file_private: drm file-private structure to set up
1017 *
1018 * Called at device open time, sets up the structure for handling refcounting
1019 * of mm objects.
1020 */
1021void
1022drm_gem_open(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_private)
1023{
1024 idr_init_base(&file_private->object_idr, 1);
1025 spin_lock_init(&file_private->table_lock);
1026}
1027
1028/**
1029 * drm_gem_release - release file-private GEM resources
1030 * @dev: drm_device which is being closed by userspace
1031 * @file_private: drm file-private structure to clean up
1032 *
1033 * Called at close time when the filp is going away.
1034 *
1035 * Releases any remaining references on objects by this filp.
1036 */
1037void
1038drm_gem_release(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_private)
1039{
1040 idr_for_each(&file_private->object_idr,
1041 &drm_gem_object_release_handle, file_private);
1042 idr_destroy(&file_private->object_idr);
1043}
1044
1045/**
1046 * drm_gem_object_release - release GEM buffer object resources
1047 * @obj: GEM buffer object
1048 *
1049 * This releases any structures and resources used by @obj and is the inverse of
1050 * drm_gem_object_init().
1051 */
1052void
1053drm_gem_object_release(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
1054{
1055 if (obj->filp)
1056 fput(obj->filp);
1057
1058 drm_gem_private_object_fini(obj);
1059
1060 drm_gem_free_mmap_offset(obj);
1061 drm_gem_lru_remove(obj);
1062}
1063EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_release);
1064
1065/**
1066 * drm_gem_object_free - free a GEM object
1067 * @kref: kref of the object to free
1068 *
1069 * Called after the last reference to the object has been lost.
1070 *
1071 * Frees the object
1072 */
1073void
1074drm_gem_object_free(struct kref *kref)
1075{
1076 struct drm_gem_object *obj =
1077 container_of(kref, struct drm_gem_object, refcount);
1078
1079 if (WARN_ON(!obj->funcs->free))
1080 return;
1081
1082 obj->funcs->free(obj);
1083}
1084EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_free);
1085
1086/**
1087 * drm_gem_vm_open - vma->ops->open implementation for GEM
1088 * @vma: VM area structure
1089 *
1090 * This function implements the #vm_operations_struct open() callback for GEM
1091 * drivers. This must be used together with drm_gem_vm_close().
1092 */
1093void drm_gem_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1094{
1095 struct drm_gem_object *obj = vma->vm_private_data;
1096
1097 drm_gem_object_get(obj);
1098}
1099EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vm_open);
1100
1101/**
1102 * drm_gem_vm_close - vma->ops->close implementation for GEM
1103 * @vma: VM area structure
1104 *
1105 * This function implements the #vm_operations_struct close() callback for GEM
1106 * drivers. This must be used together with drm_gem_vm_open().
1107 */
1108void drm_gem_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1109{
1110 struct drm_gem_object *obj = vma->vm_private_data;
1111
1112 drm_gem_object_put(obj);
1113}
1114EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vm_close);
1115
1116/**
1117 * drm_gem_mmap_obj - memory map a GEM object
1118 * @obj: the GEM object to map
1119 * @obj_size: the object size to be mapped, in bytes
1120 * @vma: VMA for the area to be mapped
1121 *
1122 * Set up the VMA to prepare mapping of the GEM object using the GEM object's
1123 * vm_ops. Depending on their requirements, GEM objects can either
1124 * provide a fault handler in their vm_ops (in which case any accesses to
1125 * the object will be trapped, to perform migration, GTT binding, surface
1126 * register allocation, or performance monitoring), or mmap the buffer memory
1127 * synchronously after calling drm_gem_mmap_obj.
1128 *
1129 * This function is mainly intended to implement the DMABUF mmap operation, when
1130 * the GEM object is not looked up based on its fake offset. To implement the
1131 * DRM mmap operation, drivers should use the drm_gem_mmap() function.
1132 *
1133 * drm_gem_mmap_obj() assumes the user is granted access to the buffer while
1134 * drm_gem_mmap() prevents unprivileged users from mapping random objects. So
1135 * callers must verify access restrictions before calling this helper.
1136 *
1137 * Return 0 or success or -EINVAL if the object size is smaller than the VMA
1138 * size, or if no vm_ops are provided.
1139 */
1140int drm_gem_mmap_obj(struct drm_gem_object *obj, unsigned long obj_size,
1141 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1142{
1143 int ret;
1144
1145 /* Check for valid size. */
1146 if (obj_size < vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start)
1147 return -EINVAL;
1148
1149 /* Take a ref for this mapping of the object, so that the fault
1150 * handler can dereference the mmap offset's pointer to the object.
1151 * This reference is cleaned up by the corresponding vm_close
1152 * (which should happen whether the vma was created by this call, or
1153 * by a vm_open due to mremap or partial unmap or whatever).
1154 */
1155 drm_gem_object_get(obj);
1156
1157 vma->vm_private_data = obj;
1158 vma->vm_ops = obj->funcs->vm_ops;
1159
1160 if (obj->funcs->mmap) {
1161 ret = obj->funcs->mmap(obj, vma);
1162 if (ret)
1163 goto err_drm_gem_object_put;
1164 WARN_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_DONTEXPAND));
1165 } else {
1166 if (!vma->vm_ops) {
1167 ret = -EINVAL;
1168 goto err_drm_gem_object_put;
1169 }
1170
1171 vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
1172 vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags));
1173 vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_decrypted(vma->vm_page_prot);
1174 }
1175
1176 return 0;
1177
1178err_drm_gem_object_put:
1179 drm_gem_object_put(obj);
1180 return ret;
1181}
1182EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_mmap_obj);
1183
1184/**
1185 * drm_gem_mmap - memory map routine for GEM objects
1186 * @filp: DRM file pointer
1187 * @vma: VMA for the area to be mapped
1188 *
1189 * If a driver supports GEM object mapping, mmap calls on the DRM file
1190 * descriptor will end up here.
1191 *
1192 * Look up the GEM object based on the offset passed in (vma->vm_pgoff will
1193 * contain the fake offset we created when the GTT map ioctl was called on
1194 * the object) and map it with a call to drm_gem_mmap_obj().
1195 *
1196 * If the caller is not granted access to the buffer object, the mmap will fail
1197 * with EACCES. Please see the vma manager for more information.
1198 */
1199int drm_gem_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1200{
1201 struct drm_file *priv = filp->private_data;
1202 struct drm_device *dev = priv->minor->dev;
1203 struct drm_gem_object *obj = NULL;
1204 struct drm_vma_offset_node *node;
1205 int ret;
1206
1207 if (drm_dev_is_unplugged(dev))
1208 return -ENODEV;
1209
1210 drm_vma_offset_lock_lookup(dev->vma_offset_manager);
1211 node = drm_vma_offset_exact_lookup_locked(dev->vma_offset_manager,
1212 vma->vm_pgoff,
1213 vma_pages(vma));
1214 if (likely(node)) {
1215 obj = container_of(node, struct drm_gem_object, vma_node);
1216 /*
1217 * When the object is being freed, after it hits 0-refcnt it
1218 * proceeds to tear down the object. In the process it will
1219 * attempt to remove the VMA offset and so acquire this
1220 * mgr->vm_lock. Therefore if we find an object with a 0-refcnt
1221 * that matches our range, we know it is in the process of being
1222 * destroyed and will be freed as soon as we release the lock -
1223 * so we have to check for the 0-refcnted object and treat it as
1224 * invalid.
1225 */
1226 if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&obj->refcount))
1227 obj = NULL;
1228 }
1229 drm_vma_offset_unlock_lookup(dev->vma_offset_manager);
1230
1231 if (!obj)
1232 return -EINVAL;
1233
1234 if (!drm_vma_node_is_allowed(node, priv)) {
1235 drm_gem_object_put(obj);
1236 return -EACCES;
1237 }
1238
1239 ret = drm_gem_mmap_obj(obj, drm_vma_node_size(node) << PAGE_SHIFT,
1240 vma);
1241
1242 drm_gem_object_put(obj);
1243
1244 return ret;
1245}
1246EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_mmap);
1247
1248void drm_gem_print_info(struct drm_printer *p, unsigned int indent,
1249 const struct drm_gem_object *obj)
1250{
1251 drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "name=%d\n", obj->name);
1252 drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "refcount=%u\n",
1253 kref_read(&obj->refcount));
1254 drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "start=%08lx\n",
1255 drm_vma_node_start(&obj->vma_node));
1256 drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "size=%zu\n", obj->size);
1257 drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "imported=%s\n",
1258 str_yes_no(drm_gem_is_imported(obj)));
1259
1260 if (obj->funcs->print_info)
1261 obj->funcs->print_info(p, indent, obj);
1262}
1263
1264int drm_gem_vmap_locked(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct iosys_map *map)
1265{
1266 int ret;
1267
1268 dma_resv_assert_held(obj->resv);
1269
1270 if (!obj->funcs->vmap)
1271 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1272
1273 ret = obj->funcs->vmap(obj, map);
1274 if (ret)
1275 return ret;
1276 else if (iosys_map_is_null(map))
1277 return -ENOMEM;
1278
1279 return 0;
1280}
1281EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vmap_locked);
1282
1283void drm_gem_vunmap_locked(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct iosys_map *map)
1284{
1285 dma_resv_assert_held(obj->resv);
1286
1287 if (iosys_map_is_null(map))
1288 return;
1289
1290 if (obj->funcs->vunmap)
1291 obj->funcs->vunmap(obj, map);
1292
1293 /* Always set the mapping to NULL. Callers may rely on this. */
1294 iosys_map_clear(map);
1295}
1296EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vunmap_locked);
1297
1298void drm_gem_lock(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
1299{
1300 dma_resv_lock(obj->resv, NULL);
1301}
1302EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_lock);
1303
1304void drm_gem_unlock(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
1305{
1306 dma_resv_unlock(obj->resv);
1307}
1308EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_unlock);
1309
1310int drm_gem_vmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct iosys_map *map)
1311{
1312 int ret;
1313
1314 dma_resv_lock(obj->resv, NULL);
1315 ret = drm_gem_vmap_locked(obj, map);
1316 dma_resv_unlock(obj->resv);
1317
1318 return ret;
1319}
1320EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vmap);
1321
1322void drm_gem_vunmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct iosys_map *map)
1323{
1324 dma_resv_lock(obj->resv, NULL);
1325 drm_gem_vunmap_locked(obj, map);
1326 dma_resv_unlock(obj->resv);
1327}
1328EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vunmap);
1329
1330/**
1331 * drm_gem_lock_reservations - Sets up the ww context and acquires
1332 * the lock on an array of GEM objects.
1333 *
1334 * Once you've locked your reservations, you'll want to set up space
1335 * for your shared fences (if applicable), submit your job, then
1336 * drm_gem_unlock_reservations().
1337 *
1338 * @objs: drm_gem_objects to lock
1339 * @count: Number of objects in @objs
1340 * @acquire_ctx: struct ww_acquire_ctx that will be initialized as
1341 * part of tracking this set of locked reservations.
1342 */
1343int
1344drm_gem_lock_reservations(struct drm_gem_object **objs, int count,
1345 struct ww_acquire_ctx *acquire_ctx)
1346{
1347 int contended = -1;
1348 int i, ret;
1349
1350 ww_acquire_init(acquire_ctx, &reservation_ww_class);
1351
1352retry:
1353 if (contended != -1) {
1354 struct drm_gem_object *obj = objs[contended];
1355
1356 ret = dma_resv_lock_slow_interruptible(obj->resv,
1357 acquire_ctx);
1358 if (ret) {
1359 ww_acquire_fini(acquire_ctx);
1360 return ret;
1361 }
1362 }
1363
1364 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1365 if (i == contended)
1366 continue;
1367
1368 ret = dma_resv_lock_interruptible(objs[i]->resv,
1369 acquire_ctx);
1370 if (ret) {
1371 int j;
1372
1373 for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
1374 dma_resv_unlock(objs[j]->resv);
1375
1376 if (contended != -1 && contended >= i)
1377 dma_resv_unlock(objs[contended]->resv);
1378
1379 if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
1380 contended = i;
1381 goto retry;
1382 }
1383
1384 ww_acquire_fini(acquire_ctx);
1385 return ret;
1386 }
1387 }
1388
1389 ww_acquire_done(acquire_ctx);
1390
1391 return 0;
1392}
1393EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_lock_reservations);
1394
1395void
1396drm_gem_unlock_reservations(struct drm_gem_object **objs, int count,
1397 struct ww_acquire_ctx *acquire_ctx)
1398{
1399 int i;
1400
1401 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1402 dma_resv_unlock(objs[i]->resv);
1403
1404 ww_acquire_fini(acquire_ctx);
1405}
1406EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_unlock_reservations);
1407
1408/**
1409 * drm_gem_lru_init - initialize a LRU
1410 *
1411 * @lru: The LRU to initialize
1412 * @lock: The lock protecting the LRU
1413 */
1414void
1415drm_gem_lru_init(struct drm_gem_lru *lru, struct mutex *lock)
1416{
1417 lru->lock = lock;
1418 lru->count = 0;
1419 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lru->list);
1420}
1421EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_lru_init);
1422
1423static void
1424drm_gem_lru_remove_locked(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
1425{
1426 obj->lru->count -= obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1427 WARN_ON(obj->lru->count < 0);
1428 list_del(&obj->lru_node);
1429 obj->lru = NULL;
1430}
1431
1432/**
1433 * drm_gem_lru_remove - remove object from whatever LRU it is in
1434 *
1435 * If the object is currently in any LRU, remove it.
1436 *
1437 * @obj: The GEM object to remove from current LRU
1438 */
1439void
1440drm_gem_lru_remove(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
1441{
1442 struct drm_gem_lru *lru = obj->lru;
1443
1444 if (!lru)
1445 return;
1446
1447 mutex_lock(lru->lock);
1448 drm_gem_lru_remove_locked(obj);
1449 mutex_unlock(lru->lock);
1450}
1451EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_lru_remove);
1452
1453/**
1454 * drm_gem_lru_move_tail_locked - move the object to the tail of the LRU
1455 *
1456 * Like &drm_gem_lru_move_tail but lru lock must be held
1457 *
1458 * @lru: The LRU to move the object into.
1459 * @obj: The GEM object to move into this LRU
1460 */
1461void
1462drm_gem_lru_move_tail_locked(struct drm_gem_lru *lru, struct drm_gem_object *obj)
1463{
1464 lockdep_assert_held_once(lru->lock);
1465
1466 if (obj->lru)
1467 drm_gem_lru_remove_locked(obj);
1468
1469 lru->count += obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1470 list_add_tail(&obj->lru_node, &lru->list);
1471 obj->lru = lru;
1472}
1473EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_lru_move_tail_locked);
1474
1475/**
1476 * drm_gem_lru_move_tail - move the object to the tail of the LRU
1477 *
1478 * If the object is already in this LRU it will be moved to the
1479 * tail. Otherwise it will be removed from whichever other LRU
1480 * it is in (if any) and moved into this LRU.
1481 *
1482 * @lru: The LRU to move the object into.
1483 * @obj: The GEM object to move into this LRU
1484 */
1485void
1486drm_gem_lru_move_tail(struct drm_gem_lru *lru, struct drm_gem_object *obj)
1487{
1488 mutex_lock(lru->lock);
1489 drm_gem_lru_move_tail_locked(lru, obj);
1490 mutex_unlock(lru->lock);
1491}
1492EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_lru_move_tail);
1493
1494/**
1495 * drm_gem_lru_scan - helper to implement shrinker.scan_objects
1496 *
1497 * If the shrink callback succeeds, it is expected that the driver
1498 * move the object out of this LRU.
1499 *
1500 * If the LRU possibly contain active buffers, it is the responsibility
1501 * of the shrink callback to check for this (ie. dma_resv_test_signaled())
1502 * or if necessary block until the buffer becomes idle.
1503 *
1504 * @lru: The LRU to scan
1505 * @nr_to_scan: The number of pages to try to reclaim
1506 * @remaining: The number of pages left to reclaim, should be initialized by caller
1507 * @shrink: Callback to try to shrink/reclaim the object.
1508 * @ticket: Optional ww_acquire_ctx context to use for locking
1509 */
1510unsigned long
1511drm_gem_lru_scan(struct drm_gem_lru *lru,
1512 unsigned int nr_to_scan,
1513 unsigned long *remaining,
1514 bool (*shrink)(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ticket),
1515 struct ww_acquire_ctx *ticket)
1516{
1517 struct drm_gem_lru still_in_lru;
1518 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
1519 unsigned freed = 0;
1520
1521 drm_gem_lru_init(&still_in_lru, lru->lock);
1522
1523 mutex_lock(lru->lock);
1524
1525 while (freed < nr_to_scan) {
1526 obj = list_first_entry_or_null(&lru->list, typeof(*obj), lru_node);
1527
1528 if (!obj)
1529 break;
1530
1531 drm_gem_lru_move_tail_locked(&still_in_lru, obj);
1532
1533 /*
1534 * If it's in the process of being freed, gem_object->free()
1535 * may be blocked on lock waiting to remove it. So just
1536 * skip it.
1537 */
1538 if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&obj->refcount))
1539 continue;
1540
1541 /*
1542 * Now that we own a reference, we can drop the lock for the
1543 * rest of the loop body, to reduce contention with other
1544 * code paths that need the LRU lock
1545 */
1546 mutex_unlock(lru->lock);
1547
1548 if (ticket)
1549 ww_acquire_init(ticket, &reservation_ww_class);
1550
1551 /*
1552 * Note that this still needs to be trylock, since we can
1553 * hit shrinker in response to trying to get backing pages
1554 * for this obj (ie. while it's lock is already held)
1555 */
1556 if (!ww_mutex_trylock(&obj->resv->lock, ticket)) {
1557 *remaining += obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1558 goto tail;
1559 }
1560
1561 if (shrink(obj, ticket)) {
1562 freed += obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1563
1564 /*
1565 * If we succeeded in releasing the object's backing
1566 * pages, we expect the driver to have moved the object
1567 * out of this LRU
1568 */
1569 WARN_ON(obj->lru == &still_in_lru);
1570 WARN_ON(obj->lru == lru);
1571 }
1572
1573 dma_resv_unlock(obj->resv);
1574
1575 if (ticket)
1576 ww_acquire_fini(ticket);
1577
1578tail:
1579 drm_gem_object_put(obj);
1580 mutex_lock(lru->lock);
1581 }
1582
1583 /*
1584 * Move objects we've skipped over out of the temporary still_in_lru
1585 * back into this LRU
1586 */
1587 list_for_each_entry (obj, &still_in_lru.list, lru_node)
1588 obj->lru = lru;
1589 list_splice_tail(&still_in_lru.list, &lru->list);
1590 lru->count += still_in_lru.count;
1591
1592 mutex_unlock(lru->lock);
1593
1594 return freed;
1595}
1596EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_lru_scan);
1597
1598/**
1599 * drm_gem_evict_locked - helper to evict backing pages for a GEM object
1600 * @obj: obj in question
1601 */
1602int drm_gem_evict_locked(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
1603{
1604 dma_resv_assert_held(obj->resv);
1605
1606 if (!dma_resv_test_signaled(obj->resv, DMA_RESV_USAGE_READ))
1607 return -EBUSY;
1608
1609 if (obj->funcs->evict)
1610 return obj->funcs->evict(obj);
1611
1612 return 0;
1613}
1614EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_evict_locked);