kernel / drivers / acpi / prmt.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * Author: Erik Kaneda <[e-mail]>
 * Copyright 2020 Intel Corporation
 *
 * prmt.c
 *
 * Each PRM service is an executable that is run in a restricted environment
 * that is invoked by writing to the PlatformRtMechanism OperationRegion from
 * AML bytecode.
 *
 * init_prmt initializes the Platform Runtime Mechanism (PRM) services by
 * processing data in the PRMT as well as registering an ACPI OperationRegion
 * handler for the PlatformRtMechanism subtype.
 *
 */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/prmt.h>
#include <asm/efi.h>

#pragma pack(1)
struct prm_mmio_addr_range {
	u64 phys_addr;
	u64 virt_addr;
	u32 length;
};

struct prm_mmio_info {
	u64 mmio_count;
	struct prm_mmio_addr_range addr_ranges[];
};

struct prm_buffer {
	u8 prm_status;
	u64 efi_status;
	u8 prm_cmd;
	guid_t handler_guid;
};

struct prm_context_buffer {
	char signature[ACPI_NAMESEG_SIZE];
	u16 revision;
	u16 reserved;
	guid_t identifier;
	u64 static_data_buffer;
	struct prm_mmio_info *mmio_ranges;
};
#pragma pack()

static LIST_HEAD(prm_module_list);

struct prm_handler_info {
	efi_guid_t guid;
	efi_status_t (__efiapi *handler_addr)(u64, void *);
	u64 static_data_buffer_addr;
	u64 acpi_param_buffer_addr;

	struct list_head handler_list;
};

struct prm_module_info {
	guid_t guid;
	u16 major_rev;
	u16 minor_rev;
	u16 handler_count;
	struct prm_mmio_info *mmio_info;
	bool updatable;

	struct list_head module_list;
	struct prm_handler_info handlers[] __counted_by(handler_count);
};

static u64 efi_pa_va_lookup(efi_guid_t *guid, u64 pa)
{
	efi_memory_desc_t *md;
	u64 pa_offset = pa & ~PAGE_MASK;
	u64 page = pa & PAGE_MASK;

	for_each_efi_memory_desc(md) {
		if ((md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME) &&
		    (md->phys_addr < pa && pa < md->phys_addr + PAGE_SIZE * md->num_pages)) {
			return pa_offset + md->virt_addr + page - md->phys_addr;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

#define get_first_handler(a) ((struct acpi_prmt_handler_info *) ((char *) (a) + a->handler_info_offset))
#define get_next_handler(a) ((struct acpi_prmt_handler_info *) (sizeof(struct acpi_prmt_handler_info) + (char *) a))

static int __init
acpi_parse_prmt(union acpi_subtable_headers *header, const unsigned long end)
{
	struct acpi_prmt_module_info *module_info;
	struct acpi_prmt_handler_info *handler_info;
	struct prm_handler_info *th;
	struct prm_module_info *tm;
	u64 *mmio_count;
	u64 cur_handler = 0;
	u32 module_info_size = 0;
	u64 mmio_range_size = 0;
	void *temp_mmio;

	module_info = (struct acpi_prmt_module_info *) header;
	module_info_size = struct_size(tm, handlers, module_info->handler_info_count);
	tm = kmalloc(module_info_size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!tm)
		goto parse_prmt_out1;

	guid_copy(&tm->guid, (guid_t *) module_info->module_guid);
	tm->major_rev = module_info->major_rev;
	tm->minor_rev = module_info->minor_rev;
	tm->handler_count = module_info->handler_info_count;
	tm->updatable = true;

	if (module_info->mmio_list_pointer) {
		/*
		 * Each module is associated with a list of addr
		 * ranges that it can use during the service
		 */
		mmio_count = (u64 *) memremap(module_info->mmio_list_pointer, 8, MEMREMAP_WB);
		if (!mmio_count)
			goto parse_prmt_out2;

		mmio_range_size = struct_size(tm->mmio_info, addr_ranges, *mmio_count);
		tm->mmio_info = kmalloc(mmio_range_size, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!tm->mmio_info)
			goto parse_prmt_out3;

		temp_mmio = memremap(module_info->mmio_list_pointer, mmio_range_size, MEMREMAP_WB);
		if (!temp_mmio)
			goto parse_prmt_out4;
		memmove(tm->mmio_info, temp_mmio, mmio_range_size);
	} else {
		tm->mmio_info = kmalloc(sizeof(*tm->mmio_info), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!tm->mmio_info)
			goto parse_prmt_out2;

		tm->mmio_info->mmio_count = 0;
	}

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tm->module_list);
	list_add(&tm->module_list, &prm_module_list);

	handler_info = get_first_handler(module_info);
	do {
		th = &tm->handlers[cur_handler];

		guid_copy(&th->guid, (guid_t *)handler_info->handler_guid);

		/*
		 * Print an error message if handler_address is NULL, the parse of VA also
		 * can be skipped.
		 */
		if (unlikely(!handler_info->handler_address)) {
			pr_info("Skipping handler with NULL address for GUID: %pUL",
					(guid_t *)handler_info->handler_guid);
			continue;
		}

		th->handler_addr =
			(void *)efi_pa_va_lookup(&th->guid, handler_info->handler_address);
		/*
		 * Print a warning message and skip the parse of VA if handler_addr is zero
		 * which is not expected to ever happen.
		 */
		if (unlikely(!th->handler_addr)) {
			pr_warn("Failed to find VA of handler for GUID: %pUL, PA: 0x%llx",
				&th->guid, handler_info->handler_address);
			continue;
		}

		th->static_data_buffer_addr =
			efi_pa_va_lookup(&th->guid, handler_info->static_data_buffer_address);
		/*
		 * According to the PRM specification, static_data_buffer_address can be zero,
		 * so avoid printing a warning message in that case.  Otherwise, if the
		 * return value of efi_pa_va_lookup() is zero, print the message.
		 */
		if (unlikely(!th->static_data_buffer_addr && handler_info->static_data_buffer_address))
			pr_warn("Failed to find VA of static data buffer for GUID: %pUL, PA: 0x%llx",
				&th->guid, handler_info->static_data_buffer_address);

		th->acpi_param_buffer_addr =
			efi_pa_va_lookup(&th->guid, handler_info->acpi_param_buffer_address);

		/*
		 * According to the PRM specification, acpi_param_buffer_address can be zero,
		 * so avoid printing a warning message in that case.  Otherwise, if the
		 * return value of efi_pa_va_lookup() is zero, print the message.
		 */
		if (unlikely(!th->acpi_param_buffer_addr && handler_info->acpi_param_buffer_address))
			pr_warn("Failed to find VA of acpi param buffer for GUID: %pUL, PA: 0x%llx",
				&th->guid, handler_info->acpi_param_buffer_address);

	} while (++cur_handler < tm->handler_count && (handler_info = get_next_handler(handler_info)));

	return 0;

parse_prmt_out4:
	kfree(tm->mmio_info);
parse_prmt_out3:
	memunmap(mmio_count);
parse_prmt_out2:
	kfree(tm);
parse_prmt_out1:
	return -ENOMEM;
}

#define GET_MODULE	0
#define GET_HANDLER	1

static void *find_guid_info(const guid_t *guid, u8 mode)
{
	struct prm_handler_info *cur_handler;
	struct prm_module_info *cur_module;
	int i = 0;

	list_for_each_entry(cur_module, &prm_module_list, module_list) {
		for (i = 0; i < cur_module->handler_count; ++i) {
			cur_handler = &cur_module->handlers[i];
			if (guid_equal(guid, &cur_handler->guid)) {
				if (mode == GET_MODULE)
					return (void *)cur_module;
				else
					return (void *)cur_handler;
			}
		}
	}

	return NULL;
}

static struct prm_module_info *find_prm_module(const guid_t *guid)
{
	return (struct prm_module_info *)find_guid_info(guid, GET_MODULE);
}

static struct prm_handler_info *find_prm_handler(const guid_t *guid)
{
	return (struct prm_handler_info *) find_guid_info(guid, GET_HANDLER);
}

bool acpi_prm_handler_available(const guid_t *guid)
{
	return find_prm_handler(guid) && find_prm_module(guid);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_prm_handler_available);

/* In-coming PRM commands */

#define PRM_CMD_RUN_SERVICE		0
#define PRM_CMD_START_TRANSACTION	1
#define PRM_CMD_END_TRANSACTION		2

/* statuses that can be passed back to ASL */

#define PRM_HANDLER_SUCCESS 		0
#define PRM_HANDLER_ERROR 		1
#define INVALID_PRM_COMMAND 		2
#define PRM_HANDLER_GUID_NOT_FOUND 	3
#define UPDATE_LOCK_ALREADY_HELD 	4
#define UPDATE_UNLOCK_WITHOUT_LOCK 	5

int acpi_call_prm_handler(guid_t handler_guid, void *param_buffer)
{
	struct prm_handler_info *handler = find_prm_handler(&handler_guid);
	struct prm_module_info *module = find_prm_module(&handler_guid);
	struct prm_context_buffer context;
	efi_status_t status;

	if (!module || !handler)
		return -ENODEV;

	memset(&context, 0, sizeof(context));
	ACPI_COPY_NAMESEG(context.signature, "PRMC");
	context.identifier         = handler->guid;
	context.static_data_buffer = handler->static_data_buffer_addr;
	context.mmio_ranges        = module->mmio_info;

	status = efi_call_acpi_prm_handler(handler->handler_addr,
					   (u64)param_buffer,
					   &context);

	return efi_status_to_err(status);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_call_prm_handler);

/*
 * This is the PlatformRtMechanism opregion space handler.
 * @function: indicates the read/write. In fact as the PlatformRtMechanism
 * message is driven by command, only write is meaningful.
 *
 * @addr   : not used
 * @bits   : not used.
 * @value  : it is an in/out parameter. It points to the PRM message buffer.
 * @handler_context: not used
 */
static acpi_status acpi_platformrt_space_handler(u32 function,
						 acpi_physical_address addr,
						 u32 bits, acpi_integer *value,
						 void *handler_context,
						 void *region_context)
{
	struct prm_buffer *buffer = ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct prm_buffer, value);
	struct prm_handler_info *handler;
	struct prm_module_info *module;
	efi_status_t status;
	struct prm_context_buffer context;

	if (!efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES)) {
		pr_err_ratelimited("PRM: EFI runtime services no longer available\n");
		return AE_NO_HANDLER;
	}

	/*
	 * The returned acpi_status will always be AE_OK. Error values will be
	 * saved in the first byte of the PRM message buffer to be used by ASL.
	 */
	switch (buffer->prm_cmd) {
	case PRM_CMD_RUN_SERVICE:

		handler = find_prm_handler(&buffer->handler_guid);
		module = find_prm_module(&buffer->handler_guid);
		if (!handler || !module)
			goto invalid_guid;

		if (!handler->handler_addr) {
			buffer->prm_status = PRM_HANDLER_ERROR;
			return AE_OK;
		}

		ACPI_COPY_NAMESEG(context.signature, "PRMC");
		context.revision = 0x0;
		context.reserved = 0x0;
		context.identifier = handler->guid;
		context.static_data_buffer = handler->static_data_buffer_addr;
		context.mmio_ranges = module->mmio_info;

		status = efi_call_acpi_prm_handler(handler->handler_addr,
						   handler->acpi_param_buffer_addr,
						   &context);
		if (status == EFI_SUCCESS) {
			buffer->prm_status = PRM_HANDLER_SUCCESS;
		} else {
			buffer->prm_status = PRM_HANDLER_ERROR;
			buffer->efi_status = status;
		}
		break;

	case PRM_CMD_START_TRANSACTION:

		module = find_prm_module(&buffer->handler_guid);
		if (!module)
			goto invalid_guid;

		if (module->updatable)
			module->updatable = false;
		else
			buffer->prm_status = UPDATE_LOCK_ALREADY_HELD;
		break;

	case PRM_CMD_END_TRANSACTION:

		module = find_prm_module(&buffer->handler_guid);
		if (!module)
			goto invalid_guid;

		if (module->updatable)
			buffer->prm_status = UPDATE_UNLOCK_WITHOUT_LOCK;
		else
			module->updatable = true;
		break;

	default:

		buffer->prm_status = INVALID_PRM_COMMAND;
		break;
	}

	return AE_OK;

invalid_guid:
	buffer->prm_status = PRM_HANDLER_GUID_NOT_FOUND;
	return AE_OK;
}

void __init init_prmt(void)
{
	struct acpi_table_header *tbl;
	acpi_status status;
	int mc;

	status = acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_PRMT, 0, &tbl);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
		return;

	mc = acpi_table_parse_entries(ACPI_SIG_PRMT, sizeof(struct acpi_table_prmt) +
					  sizeof (struct acpi_table_prmt_header),
					  0, acpi_parse_prmt, 0);
	acpi_put_table(tbl);
	/*
	 * Return immediately if PRMT table is not present or no PRM module found.
	 */
	if (mc <= 0)
		return;

	pr_info("PRM: found %u modules\n", mc);

	if (!efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES)) {
		pr_err("PRM: EFI runtime services unavailable\n");
		return;
	}

	status = acpi_install_address_space_handler(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
						    ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PLATFORM_RT,
						    &acpi_platformrt_space_handler,
						    NULL, NULL);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
		pr_alert("PRM: OperationRegion handler could not be installed\n");
}