1/* 2 * Copyright (C) 1999 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu> 3 */ 4#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_SYSTEM_H 5#define _ASM_POWERPC_SYSTEM_H 6 7#include <linux/kernel.h> 8 9#include <asm/hw_irq.h> 10 11/* 12 * Memory barrier. 13 * The sync instruction guarantees that all memory accesses initiated 14 * by this processor have been performed (with respect to all other 15 * mechanisms that access memory). The eieio instruction is a barrier 16 * providing an ordering (separately) for (a) cacheable stores and (b) 17 * loads and stores to non-cacheable memory (e.g. I/O devices). 18 * 19 * mb() prevents loads and stores being reordered across this point. 20 * rmb() prevents loads being reordered across this point. 21 * wmb() prevents stores being reordered across this point. 22 * read_barrier_depends() prevents data-dependent loads being reordered 23 * across this point (nop on PPC). 24 * 25 * We have to use the sync instructions for mb(), since lwsync doesn't 26 * order loads with respect to previous stores. Lwsync is fine for 27 * rmb(), though. Note that rmb() actually uses a sync on 32-bit 28 * architectures. 29 * 30 * For wmb(), we use sync since wmb is used in drivers to order 31 * stores to system memory with respect to writes to the device. 32 * However, smp_wmb() can be a lighter-weight eieio barrier on 33 * SMP since it is only used to order updates to system memory. 34 */ 35#define mb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync" : : : "memory") 36#define rmb() __asm__ __volatile__ (__stringify(LWSYNC) : : : "memory") 37#define wmb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync" : : : "memory") 38#define read_barrier_depends() do { } while(0) 39 40#define set_mb(var, value) do { var = value; mb(); } while (0) 41 42#ifdef __KERNEL__ 43#define AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH 6 /* entries in ARCH_DLINFO */ 44#ifdef CONFIG_SMP 45#define smp_mb() mb() 46#define smp_rmb() rmb() 47#define smp_wmb() eieio() 48#define smp_read_barrier_depends() read_barrier_depends() 49#else 50#define smp_mb() barrier() 51#define smp_rmb() barrier() 52#define smp_wmb() barrier() 53#define smp_read_barrier_depends() do { } while(0) 54#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ 55 56/* 57 * This is a barrier which prevents following instructions from being 58 * started until the value of the argument x is known. For example, if 59 * x is a variable loaded from memory, this prevents following 60 * instructions from being executed until the load has been performed. 61 */ 62#define data_barrier(x) \ 63 asm volatile("twi 0,%0,0; isync" : : "r" (x) : "memory"); 64 65struct task_struct; 66struct pt_regs; 67 68#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUGGER 69 70extern int (*__debugger)(struct pt_regs *regs); 71extern int (*__debugger_ipi)(struct pt_regs *regs); 72extern int (*__debugger_bpt)(struct pt_regs *regs); 73extern int (*__debugger_sstep)(struct pt_regs *regs); 74extern int (*__debugger_iabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs); 75extern int (*__debugger_dabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs); 76extern int (*__debugger_fault_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs); 77 78#define DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(__NAME) \ 79static inline int __NAME(struct pt_regs *regs) \ 80{ \ 81 if (unlikely(__ ## __NAME)) \ 82 return __ ## __NAME(regs); \ 83 return 0; \ 84} 85 86DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger) 87DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_ipi) 88DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_bpt) 89DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_sstep) 90DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_iabr_match) 91DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_dabr_match) 92DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_fault_handler) 93 94#else 95static inline int debugger(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; } 96static inline int debugger_ipi(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; } 97static inline int debugger_bpt(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; } 98static inline int debugger_sstep(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; } 99static inline int debugger_iabr_match(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; } 100static inline int debugger_dabr_match(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; } 101static inline int debugger_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; } 102#endif 103 104extern int set_dabr(unsigned long dabr); 105extern void print_backtrace(unsigned long *); 106extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs); 107extern void flush_instruction_cache(void); 108extern void hard_reset_now(void); 109extern void poweroff_now(void); 110 111#ifdef CONFIG_6xx 112extern long _get_L2CR(void); 113extern long _get_L3CR(void); 114extern void _set_L2CR(unsigned long); 115extern void _set_L3CR(unsigned long); 116#else 117#define _get_L2CR() 0L 118#define _get_L3CR() 0L 119#define _set_L2CR(val) do { } while(0) 120#define _set_L3CR(val) do { } while(0) 121#endif 122 123extern void via_cuda_init(void); 124extern void read_rtc_time(void); 125extern void pmac_find_display(void); 126extern void giveup_fpu(struct task_struct *); 127extern void disable_kernel_fp(void); 128extern void enable_kernel_fp(void); 129extern void flush_fp_to_thread(struct task_struct *); 130extern void enable_kernel_altivec(void); 131extern void giveup_altivec(struct task_struct *); 132extern void load_up_altivec(struct task_struct *); 133extern int emulate_altivec(struct pt_regs *); 134extern void enable_kernel_spe(void); 135extern void giveup_spe(struct task_struct *); 136extern void load_up_spe(struct task_struct *); 137extern int fix_alignment(struct pt_regs *); 138extern void cvt_fd(float *from, double *to, struct thread_struct *thread); 139extern void cvt_df(double *from, float *to, struct thread_struct *thread); 140 141#ifndef CONFIG_SMP 142extern void discard_lazy_cpu_state(void); 143#else 144static inline void discard_lazy_cpu_state(void) 145{ 146} 147#endif 148 149#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC 150extern void flush_altivec_to_thread(struct task_struct *); 151#else 152static inline void flush_altivec_to_thread(struct task_struct *t) 153{ 154} 155#endif 156 157#ifdef CONFIG_SPE 158extern void flush_spe_to_thread(struct task_struct *); 159#else 160static inline void flush_spe_to_thread(struct task_struct *t) 161{ 162} 163#endif 164 165extern int call_rtas(const char *, int, int, unsigned long *, ...); 166extern void cacheable_memzero(void *p, unsigned int nb); 167extern void *cacheable_memcpy(void *, const void *, unsigned int); 168extern int do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *, unsigned long, unsigned long); 169extern void bad_page_fault(struct pt_regs *, unsigned long, int); 170extern int die(const char *, struct pt_regs *, long); 171extern void _exception(int, struct pt_regs *, int, unsigned long); 172extern void _nmask_and_or_msr(unsigned long nmask, unsigned long or_val); 173 174#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT 175extern u32 booke_wdt_enabled; 176extern u32 booke_wdt_period; 177#endif /* CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT */ 178 179struct device_node; 180extern void note_scsi_host(struct device_node *, void *); 181 182extern struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *, 183 struct task_struct *); 184#define switch_to(prev, next, last) ((last) = __switch_to((prev), (next))) 185 186struct thread_struct; 187extern struct task_struct *_switch(struct thread_struct *prev, 188 struct thread_struct *next); 189 190extern unsigned int rtas_data; 191extern int mem_init_done; /* set on boot once kmalloc can be called */ 192extern unsigned long memory_limit; 193extern unsigned long klimit; 194 195extern void *alloc_maybe_bootmem(size_t size, gfp_t mask); 196extern void *zalloc_maybe_bootmem(size_t size, gfp_t mask); 197 198extern int powersave_nap; /* set if nap mode can be used in idle loop */ 199 200/* 201 * Atomic exchange 202 * 203 * Changes the memory location '*ptr' to be val and returns 204 * the previous value stored there. 205 */ 206static __inline__ unsigned long 207__xchg_u32(volatile void *p, unsigned long val) 208{ 209 unsigned long prev; 210 211 __asm__ __volatile__( 212 LWSYNC_ON_SMP 213"1: lwarx %0,0,%2 \n" 214 PPC405_ERR77(0,%2) 215" stwcx. %3,0,%2 \n\ 216 bne- 1b" 217 ISYNC_ON_SMP 218 : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*(volatile unsigned int *)p) 219 : "r" (p), "r" (val) 220 : "cc", "memory"); 221 222 return prev; 223} 224 225/* 226 * Atomic exchange 227 * 228 * Changes the memory location '*ptr' to be val and returns 229 * the previous value stored there. 230 */ 231static __inline__ unsigned long 232__xchg_u32_local(volatile void *p, unsigned long val) 233{ 234 unsigned long prev; 235 236 __asm__ __volatile__( 237"1: lwarx %0,0,%2 \n" 238 PPC405_ERR77(0,%2) 239" stwcx. %3,0,%2 \n\ 240 bne- 1b" 241 : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*(volatile unsigned int *)p) 242 : "r" (p), "r" (val) 243 : "cc", "memory"); 244 245 return prev; 246} 247 248#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 249static __inline__ unsigned long 250__xchg_u64(volatile void *p, unsigned long val) 251{ 252 unsigned long prev; 253 254 __asm__ __volatile__( 255 LWSYNC_ON_SMP 256"1: ldarx %0,0,%2 \n" 257 PPC405_ERR77(0,%2) 258" stdcx. %3,0,%2 \n\ 259 bne- 1b" 260 ISYNC_ON_SMP 261 : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*(volatile unsigned long *)p) 262 : "r" (p), "r" (val) 263 : "cc", "memory"); 264 265 return prev; 266} 267 268static __inline__ unsigned long 269__xchg_u64_local(volatile void *p, unsigned long val) 270{ 271 unsigned long prev; 272 273 __asm__ __volatile__( 274"1: ldarx %0,0,%2 \n" 275 PPC405_ERR77(0,%2) 276" stdcx. %3,0,%2 \n\ 277 bne- 1b" 278 : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*(volatile unsigned long *)p) 279 : "r" (p), "r" (val) 280 : "cc", "memory"); 281 282 return prev; 283} 284#endif 285 286/* 287 * This function doesn't exist, so you'll get a linker error 288 * if something tries to do an invalid xchg(). 289 */ 290extern void __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer(void); 291 292static __inline__ unsigned long 293__xchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long x, unsigned int size) 294{ 295 switch (size) { 296 case 4: 297 return __xchg_u32(ptr, x); 298#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 299 case 8: 300 return __xchg_u64(ptr, x); 301#endif 302 } 303 __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer(); 304 return x; 305} 306 307static __inline__ unsigned long 308__xchg_local(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long x, unsigned int size) 309{ 310 switch (size) { 311 case 4: 312 return __xchg_u32_local(ptr, x); 313#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 314 case 8: 315 return __xchg_u64_local(ptr, x); 316#endif 317 } 318 __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer(); 319 return x; 320} 321#define xchg(ptr,x) \ 322 ({ \ 323 __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x); \ 324 (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg((ptr), (unsigned long)_x_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \ 325 }) 326 327#define xchg_local(ptr,x) \ 328 ({ \ 329 __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x); \ 330 (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg_local((ptr), \ 331 (unsigned long)_x_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \ 332 }) 333 334/* 335 * Compare and exchange - if *p == old, set it to new, 336 * and return the old value of *p. 337 */ 338#define __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG 1 339 340static __inline__ unsigned long 341__cmpxchg_u32(volatile unsigned int *p, unsigned long old, unsigned long new) 342{ 343 unsigned int prev; 344 345 __asm__ __volatile__ ( 346 LWSYNC_ON_SMP 347"1: lwarx %0,0,%2 # __cmpxchg_u32\n\ 348 cmpw 0,%0,%3\n\ 349 bne- 2f\n" 350 PPC405_ERR77(0,%2) 351" stwcx. %4,0,%2\n\ 352 bne- 1b" 353 ISYNC_ON_SMP 354 "\n\ 3552:" 356 : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p) 357 : "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new) 358 : "cc", "memory"); 359 360 return prev; 361} 362 363static __inline__ unsigned long 364__cmpxchg_u32_local(volatile unsigned int *p, unsigned long old, 365 unsigned long new) 366{ 367 unsigned int prev; 368 369 __asm__ __volatile__ ( 370"1: lwarx %0,0,%2 # __cmpxchg_u32\n\ 371 cmpw 0,%0,%3\n\ 372 bne- 2f\n" 373 PPC405_ERR77(0,%2) 374" stwcx. %4,0,%2\n\ 375 bne- 1b" 376 "\n\ 3772:" 378 : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p) 379 : "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new) 380 : "cc", "memory"); 381 382 return prev; 383} 384 385#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 386static __inline__ unsigned long 387__cmpxchg_u64(volatile unsigned long *p, unsigned long old, unsigned long new) 388{ 389 unsigned long prev; 390 391 __asm__ __volatile__ ( 392 LWSYNC_ON_SMP 393"1: ldarx %0,0,%2 # __cmpxchg_u64\n\ 394 cmpd 0,%0,%3\n\ 395 bne- 2f\n\ 396 stdcx. %4,0,%2\n\ 397 bne- 1b" 398 ISYNC_ON_SMP 399 "\n\ 4002:" 401 : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p) 402 : "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new) 403 : "cc", "memory"); 404 405 return prev; 406} 407 408static __inline__ unsigned long 409__cmpxchg_u64_local(volatile unsigned long *p, unsigned long old, 410 unsigned long new) 411{ 412 unsigned long prev; 413 414 __asm__ __volatile__ ( 415"1: ldarx %0,0,%2 # __cmpxchg_u64\n\ 416 cmpd 0,%0,%3\n\ 417 bne- 2f\n\ 418 stdcx. %4,0,%2\n\ 419 bne- 1b" 420 "\n\ 4212:" 422 : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p) 423 : "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new) 424 : "cc", "memory"); 425 426 return prev; 427} 428#endif 429 430/* This function doesn't exist, so you'll get a linker error 431 if something tries to do an invalid cmpxchg(). */ 432extern void __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer(void); 433 434static __inline__ unsigned long 435__cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old, unsigned long new, 436 unsigned int size) 437{ 438 switch (size) { 439 case 4: 440 return __cmpxchg_u32(ptr, old, new); 441#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 442 case 8: 443 return __cmpxchg_u64(ptr, old, new); 444#endif 445 } 446 __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer(); 447 return old; 448} 449 450static __inline__ unsigned long 451__cmpxchg_local(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old, unsigned long new, 452 unsigned int size) 453{ 454 switch (size) { 455 case 4: 456 return __cmpxchg_u32_local(ptr, old, new); 457#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 458 case 8: 459 return __cmpxchg_u64_local(ptr, old, new); 460#endif 461 } 462 __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer(); 463 return old; 464} 465 466#define cmpxchg(ptr,o,n) \ 467 ({ \ 468 __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o); \ 469 __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n); \ 470 (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg((ptr), (unsigned long)_o_, \ 471 (unsigned long)_n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \ 472 }) 473 474 475#define cmpxchg_local(ptr,o,n) \ 476 ({ \ 477 __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o); \ 478 __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n); \ 479 (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg_local((ptr), (unsigned long)_o_, \ 480 (unsigned long)_n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \ 481 }) 482 483#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 484/* 485 * We handle most unaligned accesses in hardware. On the other hand 486 * unaligned DMA can be very expensive on some ppc64 IO chips (it does 487 * powers of 2 writes until it reaches sufficient alignment). 488 * 489 * Based on this we disable the IP header alignment in network drivers. 490 * We also modify NET_SKB_PAD to be a cacheline in size, thus maintaining 491 * cacheline alignment of buffers. 492 */ 493#define NET_IP_ALIGN 0 494#define NET_SKB_PAD L1_CACHE_BYTES 495#endif 496 497#define arch_align_stack(x) (x) 498 499/* Used in very early kernel initialization. */ 500extern unsigned long reloc_offset(void); 501extern unsigned long add_reloc_offset(unsigned long); 502extern void reloc_got2(unsigned long); 503 504#define PTRRELOC(x) ((typeof(x)) add_reloc_offset((unsigned long)(x))) 505 506static inline void create_instruction(unsigned long addr, unsigned int instr) 507{ 508 unsigned int *p; 509 p = (unsigned int *)addr; 510 *p = instr; 511 asm ("dcbst 0, %0; sync; icbi 0,%0; sync; isync" : : "r" (p)); 512} 513 514/* Flags for create_branch: 515 * "b" == create_branch(addr, target, 0); 516 * "ba" == create_branch(addr, target, BRANCH_ABSOLUTE); 517 * "bl" == create_branch(addr, target, BRANCH_SET_LINK); 518 * "bla" == create_branch(addr, target, BRANCH_ABSOLUTE | BRANCH_SET_LINK); 519 */ 520#define BRANCH_SET_LINK 0x1 521#define BRANCH_ABSOLUTE 0x2 522 523static inline void create_branch(unsigned long addr, 524 unsigned long target, int flags) 525{ 526 unsigned int instruction; 527 528 if (! (flags & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE)) 529 target = target - addr; 530 531 /* Mask out the flags and target, so they don't step on each other. */ 532 instruction = 0x48000000 | (flags & 0x3) | (target & 0x03FFFFFC); 533 534 create_instruction(addr, instruction); 535} 536 537static inline void create_function_call(unsigned long addr, void * func) 538{ 539 unsigned long func_addr; 540 541#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 542 /* 543 * On PPC64 the function pointer actually points to the function's 544 * descriptor. The first entry in the descriptor is the address 545 * of the function text. 546 */ 547 func_addr = *(unsigned long *)func; 548#else 549 func_addr = (unsigned long)func; 550#endif 551 create_branch(addr, func_addr, BRANCH_SET_LINK); 552} 553 554#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING 555extern void account_system_vtime(struct task_struct *); 556#endif 557 558extern struct dentry *powerpc_debugfs_root; 559 560#endif /* __KERNEL__ */ 561#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_SYSTEM_H */