Linux kernel mirror (for testing)
git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
tjh.dev
kernel
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linux
1#ifndef _LINUX_KERNEL_H
2#define _LINUX_KERNEL_H
3
4/*
5 * 'kernel.h' contains some often-used function prototypes etc
6 */
7
8#ifdef __KERNEL__
9
10#include <stdarg.h>
11#include <linux/linkage.h>
12#include <linux/stddef.h>
13#include <linux/types.h>
14#include <linux/compiler.h>
15#include <linux/bitops.h>
16#include <linux/log2.h>
17#include <asm/byteorder.h>
18#include <asm/bug.h>
19
20extern const char linux_banner[];
21extern const char linux_proc_banner[];
22
23#define INT_MAX ((int)(~0U>>1))
24#define INT_MIN (-INT_MAX - 1)
25#define UINT_MAX (~0U)
26#define LONG_MAX ((long)(~0UL>>1))
27#define LONG_MIN (-LONG_MAX - 1)
28#define ULONG_MAX (~0UL)
29#define LLONG_MAX ((long long)(~0ULL>>1))
30#define LLONG_MIN (-LLONG_MAX - 1)
31#define ULLONG_MAX (~0ULL)
32
33#define STACK_MAGIC 0xdeadbeef
34
35#define ALIGN(x,a) __ALIGN_MASK(x,(typeof(x))(a)-1)
36#define __ALIGN_MASK(x,mask) (((x)+(mask))&~(mask))
37#define PTR_ALIGN(p, a) ((typeof(p))ALIGN((unsigned long)(p), (a)))
38#define IS_ALIGNED(x, a) (((x) & ((typeof(x))(a) - 1)) == 0)
39
40#define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]) + __must_be_array(arr))
41
42#define FIELD_SIZEOF(t, f) (sizeof(((t*)0)->f))
43#define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
44#define roundup(x, y) ((((x) + ((y) - 1)) / (y)) * (y))
45
46#ifdef CONFIG_LBD
47# include <asm/div64.h>
48# define sector_div(a, b) do_div(a, b)
49#else
50# define sector_div(n, b)( \
51{ \
52 int _res; \
53 _res = (n) % (b); \
54 (n) /= (b); \
55 _res; \
56} \
57)
58#endif
59
60/**
61 * upper_32_bits - return bits 32-63 of a number
62 * @n: the number we're accessing
63 *
64 * A basic shift-right of a 64- or 32-bit quantity. Use this to suppress
65 * the "right shift count >= width of type" warning when that quantity is
66 * 32-bits.
67 */
68#define upper_32_bits(n) ((u32)(((n) >> 16) >> 16))
69
70#define KERN_EMERG "<0>" /* system is unusable */
71#define KERN_ALERT "<1>" /* action must be taken immediately */
72#define KERN_CRIT "<2>" /* critical conditions */
73#define KERN_ERR "<3>" /* error conditions */
74#define KERN_WARNING "<4>" /* warning conditions */
75#define KERN_NOTICE "<5>" /* normal but significant condition */
76#define KERN_INFO "<6>" /* informational */
77#define KERN_DEBUG "<7>" /* debug-level messages */
78
79/*
80 * Annotation for a "continued" line of log printout (only done after a
81 * line that had no enclosing \n). Only to be used by core/arch code
82 * during early bootup (a continued line is not SMP-safe otherwise).
83 */
84#define KERN_CONT ""
85
86extern int console_printk[];
87
88#define console_loglevel (console_printk[0])
89#define default_message_loglevel (console_printk[1])
90#define minimum_console_loglevel (console_printk[2])
91#define default_console_loglevel (console_printk[3])
92
93struct completion;
94struct pt_regs;
95struct user;
96
97/**
98 * might_sleep - annotation for functions that can sleep
99 *
100 * this macro will print a stack trace if it is executed in an atomic
101 * context (spinlock, irq-handler, ...).
102 *
103 * This is a useful debugging help to be able to catch problems early and not
104 * be bitten later when the calling function happens to sleep when it is not
105 * supposed to.
106 */
107#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY
108extern int _cond_resched(void);
109# define might_resched() _cond_resched()
110#else
111# define might_resched() do { } while (0)
112#endif
113
114#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
115 void __might_sleep(char *file, int line);
116# define might_sleep() \
117 do { __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__); might_resched(); } while (0)
118#else
119# define might_sleep() do { might_resched(); } while (0)
120#endif
121
122#define might_sleep_if(cond) do { if (cond) might_sleep(); } while (0)
123
124#define abs(x) ({ \
125 int __x = (x); \
126 (__x < 0) ? -__x : __x; \
127 })
128
129extern struct atomic_notifier_head panic_notifier_list;
130extern long (*panic_blink)(long time);
131NORET_TYPE void panic(const char * fmt, ...)
132 __attribute__ ((NORET_AND format (printf, 1, 2))) __cold;
133extern void oops_enter(void);
134extern void oops_exit(void);
135extern int oops_may_print(void);
136fastcall NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long error_code)
137 ATTRIB_NORET;
138NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *, long)
139 ATTRIB_NORET;
140extern unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
141extern long simple_strtol(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
142extern unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
143extern long long simple_strtoll(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
144extern int sprintf(char * buf, const char * fmt, ...)
145 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
146extern int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *, va_list)
147 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 0)));
148extern int snprintf(char * buf, size_t size, const char * fmt, ...)
149 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
150extern int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
151 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 0)));
152extern int scnprintf(char * buf, size_t size, const char * fmt, ...)
153 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
154extern int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
155 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 0)));
156extern char *kasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, ...)
157 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
158extern char *kvasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, va_list args);
159
160extern int sscanf(const char *, const char *, ...)
161 __attribute__ ((format (scanf, 2, 3)));
162extern int vsscanf(const char *, const char *, va_list)
163 __attribute__ ((format (scanf, 2, 0)));
164
165extern int get_option(char **str, int *pint);
166extern char *get_options(const char *str, int nints, int *ints);
167extern unsigned long long memparse(char *ptr, char **retptr);
168
169extern int core_kernel_text(unsigned long addr);
170extern int __kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
171extern int kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
172struct pid;
173extern struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp);
174
175extern void dump_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, struct user *dump);
176
177#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
178asmlinkage int vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args)
179 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 0)));
180asmlinkage int printk(const char * fmt, ...)
181 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2))) __cold;
182extern int log_buf_get_len(void);
183extern int log_buf_read(int idx);
184extern int log_buf_copy(char *dest, int idx, int len);
185#else
186static inline int vprintk(const char *s, va_list args)
187 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 0)));
188static inline int vprintk(const char *s, va_list args) { return 0; }
189static inline int printk(const char *s, ...)
190 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
191static inline int __cold printk(const char *s, ...) { return 0; }
192static inline int log_buf_get_len(void) { return 0; }
193static inline int log_buf_read(int idx) { return 0; }
194static inline int log_buf_copy(char *dest, int idx, int len) { return 0; }
195#endif
196
197extern void __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)))
198 early_printk(const char *fmt, ...);
199
200unsigned long int_sqrt(unsigned long);
201
202extern int printk_ratelimit(void);
203extern int __printk_ratelimit(int ratelimit_jiffies, int ratelimit_burst);
204extern bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies,
205 unsigned int interval_msec);
206
207static inline void console_silent(void)
208{
209 console_loglevel = 0;
210}
211
212static inline void console_verbose(void)
213{
214 if (console_loglevel)
215 console_loglevel = 15;
216}
217
218extern void bust_spinlocks(int yes);
219extern void wake_up_klogd(void);
220extern int oops_in_progress; /* If set, an oops, panic(), BUG() or die() is in progress */
221extern int panic_timeout;
222extern int panic_on_oops;
223extern int panic_on_unrecovered_nmi;
224extern int tainted;
225extern const char *print_tainted(void);
226extern void add_taint(unsigned);
227
228/* Values used for system_state */
229extern enum system_states {
230 SYSTEM_BOOTING,
231 SYSTEM_RUNNING,
232 SYSTEM_HALT,
233 SYSTEM_POWER_OFF,
234 SYSTEM_RESTART,
235 SYSTEM_SUSPEND_DISK,
236} system_state;
237
238#define TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE (1<<0)
239#define TAINT_FORCED_MODULE (1<<1)
240#define TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP (1<<2)
241#define TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD (1<<3)
242#define TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK (1<<4)
243#define TAINT_BAD_PAGE (1<<5)
244#define TAINT_USER (1<<6)
245#define TAINT_DIE (1<<7)
246#define TAINT_OVERRIDDEN_ACPI_TABLE (1<<8)
247
248extern void dump_stack(void) __cold;
249
250enum {
251 DUMP_PREFIX_NONE,
252 DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS,
253 DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET
254};
255extern void hex_dump_to_buffer(const void *buf, size_t len,
256 int rowsize, int groupsize,
257 char *linebuf, size_t linebuflen, bool ascii);
258extern void print_hex_dump(const char *level, const char *prefix_str,
259 int prefix_type, int rowsize, int groupsize,
260 const void *buf, size_t len, bool ascii);
261extern void print_hex_dump_bytes(const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type,
262 const void *buf, size_t len);
263#define hex_asc(x) "0123456789abcdef"[x]
264
265#define pr_emerg(fmt, arg...) \
266 printk(KERN_EMERG fmt, ##arg)
267#define pr_alert(fmt, arg...) \
268 printk(KERN_ALERT fmt, ##arg)
269#define pr_crit(fmt, arg...) \
270 printk(KERN_CRIT fmt, ##arg)
271#define pr_err(fmt, arg...) \
272 printk(KERN_ERR fmt, ##arg)
273#define pr_warning(fmt, arg...) \
274 printk(KERN_WARNING fmt, ##arg)
275#define pr_notice(fmt, arg...) \
276 printk(KERN_NOTICE fmt, ##arg)
277#define pr_info(fmt, arg...) \
278 printk(KERN_INFO fmt, ##arg)
279
280#ifdef DEBUG
281/* If you are writing a driver, please use dev_dbg instead */
282#define pr_debug(fmt, arg...) \
283 printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt, ##arg)
284#else
285static inline int __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2))) pr_debug(const char * fmt, ...)
286{
287 return 0;
288}
289#endif
290
291/*
292 * Display an IP address in readable format.
293 */
294
295#define NIPQUAD(addr) \
296 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[0], \
297 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[1], \
298 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[2], \
299 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[3]
300#define NIPQUAD_FMT "%u.%u.%u.%u"
301
302#define NIP6(addr) \
303 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[0]), \
304 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[1]), \
305 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[2]), \
306 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[3]), \
307 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[4]), \
308 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[5]), \
309 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[6]), \
310 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[7])
311#define NIP6_FMT "%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x"
312#define NIP6_SEQFMT "%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x"
313
314#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
315#define HIPQUAD(addr) \
316 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[3], \
317 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[2], \
318 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[1], \
319 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[0]
320#elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
321#define HIPQUAD NIPQUAD
322#else
323#error "Please fix asm/byteorder.h"
324#endif /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
325
326/*
327 * min()/max() macros that also do
328 * strict type-checking.. See the
329 * "unnecessary" pointer comparison.
330 */
331#define min(x,y) ({ \
332 typeof(x) _x = (x); \
333 typeof(y) _y = (y); \
334 (void) (&_x == &_y); \
335 _x < _y ? _x : _y; })
336
337#define max(x,y) ({ \
338 typeof(x) _x = (x); \
339 typeof(y) _y = (y); \
340 (void) (&_x == &_y); \
341 _x > _y ? _x : _y; })
342
343/*
344 * ..and if you can't take the strict
345 * types, you can specify one yourself.
346 *
347 * Or not use min/max at all, of course.
348 */
349#define min_t(type,x,y) \
350 ({ type __x = (x); type __y = (y); __x < __y ? __x: __y; })
351#define max_t(type,x,y) \
352 ({ type __x = (x); type __y = (y); __x > __y ? __x: __y; })
353
354
355/**
356 * container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure
357 * @ptr: the pointer to the member.
358 * @type: the type of the container struct this is embedded in.
359 * @member: the name of the member within the struct.
360 *
361 */
362#define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({ \
363 const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \
364 (type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );})
365
366/*
367 * Check at compile time that something is of a particular type.
368 * Always evaluates to 1 so you may use it easily in comparisons.
369 */
370#define typecheck(type,x) \
371({ type __dummy; \
372 typeof(x) __dummy2; \
373 (void)(&__dummy == &__dummy2); \
374 1; \
375})
376
377/*
378 * Check at compile time that 'function' is a certain type, or is a pointer
379 * to that type (needs to use typedef for the function type.)
380 */
381#define typecheck_fn(type,function) \
382({ typeof(type) __tmp = function; \
383 (void)__tmp; \
384})
385
386struct sysinfo;
387extern int do_sysinfo(struct sysinfo *info);
388
389#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
390
391#define SI_LOAD_SHIFT 16
392struct sysinfo {
393 long uptime; /* Seconds since boot */
394 unsigned long loads[3]; /* 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages */
395 unsigned long totalram; /* Total usable main memory size */
396 unsigned long freeram; /* Available memory size */
397 unsigned long sharedram; /* Amount of shared memory */
398 unsigned long bufferram; /* Memory used by buffers */
399 unsigned long totalswap; /* Total swap space size */
400 unsigned long freeswap; /* swap space still available */
401 unsigned short procs; /* Number of current processes */
402 unsigned short pad; /* explicit padding for m68k */
403 unsigned long totalhigh; /* Total high memory size */
404 unsigned long freehigh; /* Available high memory size */
405 unsigned int mem_unit; /* Memory unit size in bytes */
406 char _f[20-2*sizeof(long)-sizeof(int)]; /* Padding: libc5 uses this.. */
407};
408
409/* Force a compilation error if condition is true */
410#define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2*!!(condition)]))
411
412/* Force a compilation error if condition is true, but also produce a
413 result (of value 0 and type size_t), so the expression can be used
414 e.g. in a structure initializer (or where-ever else comma expressions
415 aren't permitted). */
416#define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) (sizeof(char[1 - 2 * !!(e)]) - 1)
417
418/* Trap pasters of __FUNCTION__ at compile-time */
419#define __FUNCTION__ (__func__)
420
421/* This helps us to avoid #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA */
422#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
423#define NUMA_BUILD 1
424#else
425#define NUMA_BUILD 0
426#endif
427
428#endif