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1/* 2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public 3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive 4 * for more details. 5 * 6 * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> 7 * Copyright (C) MIPS Technologies, Inc. 8 * written by Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> 9 */ 10#ifndef _ASM_HAZARDS_H 11#define _ASM_HAZARDS_H 12 13 14#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__ 15#define ASMMACRO(name, code...) .macro name; code; .endm 16#else 17 18#define ASMMACRO(name, code...) \ 19__asm__(".macro " #name "; " #code "; .endm"); \ 20 \ 21static inline void name(void) \ 22{ \ 23 __asm__ __volatile__ (#name); \ 24} 25 26#endif 27 28ASMMACRO(_ssnop, 29 sll $0, $0, 1 30 ) 31 32ASMMACRO(_ehb, 33 sll $0, $0, 3 34 ) 35 36/* 37 * TLB hazards 38 */ 39#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR2) 40 41/* 42 * MIPSR2 defines ehb for hazard avoidance 43 */ 44 45ASMMACRO(mtc0_tlbw_hazard, 46 _ehb 47 ) 48ASMMACRO(tlbw_use_hazard, 49 _ehb 50 ) 51ASMMACRO(tlb_probe_hazard, 52 _ehb 53 ) 54ASMMACRO(irq_enable_hazard, 55 ) 56ASMMACRO(irq_disable_hazard, 57 _ehb 58 ) 59ASMMACRO(back_to_back_c0_hazard, 60 _ehb 61 ) 62/* 63 * gcc has a tradition of misscompiling the previous construct using the 64 * address of a label as argument to inline assembler. Gas otoh has the 65 * annoying difference between la and dla which are only usable for 32-bit 66 * rsp. 64-bit code, so can't be used without conditional compilation. 67 * The alterantive is switching the assembler to 64-bit code which happens 68 * to work right even for 32-bit code ... 69 */ 70#define instruction_hazard() \ 71do { \ 72 unsigned long tmp; \ 73 \ 74 __asm__ __volatile__( \ 75 " .set mips64r2 \n" \ 76 " dla %0, 1f \n" \ 77 " jr.hb %0 \n" \ 78 " .set mips0 \n" \ 79 "1: \n" \ 80 : "=r" (tmp)); \ 81} while (0) 82 83#elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_R10000) 84 85/* 86 * R10000 rocks - all hazards handled in hardware, so this becomes a nobrainer. 87 */ 88 89ASMMACRO(mtc0_tlbw_hazard, 90 ) 91ASMMACRO(tlbw_use_hazard, 92 ) 93ASMMACRO(tlb_probe_hazard, 94 ) 95ASMMACRO(irq_enable_hazard, 96 ) 97ASMMACRO(irq_disable_hazard, 98 ) 99ASMMACRO(back_to_back_c0_hazard, 100 ) 101#define instruction_hazard() do { } while (0) 102 103#elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_RM9000) 104 105/* 106 * RM9000 hazards. When the JTLB is updated by tlbwi or tlbwr, a subsequent 107 * use of the JTLB for instructions should not occur for 4 cpu cycles and use 108 * for data translations should not occur for 3 cpu cycles. 109 */ 110 111ASMMACRO(mtc0_tlbw_hazard, 112 _ssnop; _ssnop; _ssnop; _ssnop 113 ) 114ASMMACRO(tlbw_use_hazard, 115 _ssnop; _ssnop; _ssnop; _ssnop 116 ) 117ASMMACRO(tlb_probe_hazard, 118 _ssnop; _ssnop; _ssnop; _ssnop 119 ) 120ASMMACRO(irq_enable_hazard, 121 ) 122ASMMACRO(irq_disable_hazard, 123 ) 124ASMMACRO(back_to_back_c0_hazard, 125 ) 126#define instruction_hazard() do { } while (0) 127 128#elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_SB1) 129 130/* 131 * Mostly like R4000 for historic reasons 132 */ 133ASMMACRO(mtc0_tlbw_hazard, 134 ) 135ASMMACRO(tlbw_use_hazard, 136 ) 137ASMMACRO(tlb_probe_hazard, 138 ) 139ASMMACRO(irq_enable_hazard, 140 ) 141ASMMACRO(irq_disable_hazard, 142 _ssnop; _ssnop; _ssnop 143 ) 144ASMMACRO(back_to_back_c0_hazard, 145 ) 146#define instruction_hazard() do { } while (0) 147 148#else 149 150/* 151 * Finally the catchall case for all other processors including R4000, R4400, 152 * R4600, R4700, R5000, RM7000, NEC VR41xx etc. 153 * 154 * The taken branch will result in a two cycle penalty for the two killed 155 * instructions on R4000 / R4400. Other processors only have a single cycle 156 * hazard so this is nice trick to have an optimal code for a range of 157 * processors. 158 */ 159ASMMACRO(mtc0_tlbw_hazard, 160 nop; nop 161 ) 162ASMMACRO(tlbw_use_hazard, 163 nop; nop; nop 164 ) 165ASMMACRO(tlb_probe_hazard, 166 nop; nop; nop 167 ) 168ASMMACRO(irq_enable_hazard, 169 ) 170ASMMACRO(irq_disable_hazard, 171 nop; nop; nop 172 ) 173ASMMACRO(back_to_back_c0_hazard, 174 _ssnop; _ssnop; _ssnop; 175 ) 176#define instruction_hazard() do { } while (0) 177 178#endif 179 180#endif /* _ASM_HAZARDS_H */