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Linux kernel mirror (for testing)
git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
kernel
os
linux
1#ifndef _LINUX_PTRACE_H
2#define _LINUX_PTRACE_H
3/* ptrace.h */
4/* structs and defines to help the user use the ptrace system call. */
5
6/* has the defines to get at the registers. */
7
8#define PTRACE_TRACEME 0
9#define PTRACE_PEEKTEXT 1
10#define PTRACE_PEEKDATA 2
11#define PTRACE_PEEKUSR 3
12#define PTRACE_POKETEXT 4
13#define PTRACE_POKEDATA 5
14#define PTRACE_POKEUSR 6
15#define PTRACE_CONT 7
16#define PTRACE_KILL 8
17#define PTRACE_SINGLESTEP 9
18
19#define PTRACE_ATTACH 16
20#define PTRACE_DETACH 17
21
22#define PTRACE_SYSCALL 24
23
24/* 0x4200-0x4300 are reserved for architecture-independent additions. */
25#define PTRACE_SETOPTIONS 0x4200
26#define PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG 0x4201
27#define PTRACE_GETSIGINFO 0x4202
28#define PTRACE_SETSIGINFO 0x4203
29
30/* options set using PTRACE_SETOPTIONS */
31#define PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD 0x00000001
32#define PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK 0x00000002
33#define PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK 0x00000004
34#define PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE 0x00000008
35#define PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC 0x00000010
36#define PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORKDONE 0x00000020
37#define PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT 0x00000040
38
39#define PTRACE_O_MASK 0x0000007f
40
41/* Wait extended result codes for the above trace options. */
42#define PTRACE_EVENT_FORK 1
43#define PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK 2
44#define PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE 3
45#define PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC 4
46#define PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE 5
47#define PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT 6
48
49#include <asm/ptrace.h>
50
51#ifdef __KERNEL__
52/*
53 * Ptrace flags
54 *
55 * The owner ship rules for task->ptrace which holds the ptrace
56 * flags is simple. When a task is running it owns it's task->ptrace
57 * flags. When the a task is stopped the ptracer owns task->ptrace.
58 */
59
60#define PT_PTRACED 0x00000001
61#define PT_DTRACE 0x00000002 /* delayed trace (used on m68k, i386) */
62#define PT_TRACESYSGOOD 0x00000004
63#define PT_PTRACE_CAP 0x00000008 /* ptracer can follow suid-exec */
64#define PT_TRACE_FORK 0x00000010
65#define PT_TRACE_VFORK 0x00000020
66#define PT_TRACE_CLONE 0x00000040
67#define PT_TRACE_EXEC 0x00000080
68#define PT_TRACE_VFORK_DONE 0x00000100
69#define PT_TRACE_EXIT 0x00000200
70
71#define PT_TRACE_MASK 0x000003f4
72
73/* single stepping state bits (used on ARM and PA-RISC) */
74#define PT_SINGLESTEP_BIT 31
75#define PT_SINGLESTEP (1<<PT_SINGLESTEP_BIT)
76#define PT_BLOCKSTEP_BIT 30
77#define PT_BLOCKSTEP (1<<PT_BLOCKSTEP_BIT)
78
79#include <linux/compiler.h> /* For unlikely. */
80#include <linux/sched.h> /* For struct task_struct. */
81
82
83extern long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request, long addr, long data);
84extern struct task_struct *ptrace_get_task_struct(pid_t pid);
85extern int ptrace_traceme(void);
86extern int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long src, char __user *dst, int len);
87extern int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct *tsk, char __user *src, unsigned long dst, int len);
88extern int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *tsk);
89extern int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *, unsigned int);
90extern void ptrace_disable(struct task_struct *);
91extern int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *task, int kill);
92extern int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request, long addr, long data);
93extern void ptrace_notify(int exit_code);
94extern void __ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child,
95 struct task_struct *new_parent);
96extern void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child);
97extern void ptrace_untrace(struct task_struct *child);
98#define PTRACE_MODE_READ 1
99#define PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH 2
100/* Returns 0 on success, -errno on denial. */
101extern int __ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode);
102/* Returns true on success, false on denial. */
103extern bool ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode);
104
105static inline int ptrace_reparented(struct task_struct *child)
106{
107 return child->real_parent != child->parent;
108}
109static inline void ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child,
110 struct task_struct *new_parent)
111{
112 if (unlikely(child->ptrace))
113 __ptrace_link(child, new_parent);
114}
115static inline void ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child)
116{
117 if (unlikely(child->ptrace))
118 __ptrace_unlink(child);
119}
120
121int generic_ptrace_peekdata(struct task_struct *tsk, long addr, long data);
122int generic_ptrace_pokedata(struct task_struct *tsk, long addr, long data);
123
124#ifndef force_successful_syscall_return
125/*
126 * System call handlers that, upon successful completion, need to return a
127 * negative value should call force_successful_syscall_return() right before
128 * returning. On architectures where the syscall convention provides for a
129 * separate error flag (e.g., alpha, ia64, ppc{,64}, sparc{,64}, possibly
130 * others), this macro can be used to ensure that the error flag will not get
131 * set. On architectures which do not support a separate error flag, the macro
132 * is a no-op and the spurious error condition needs to be filtered out by some
133 * other means (e.g., in user-level, by passing an extra argument to the
134 * syscall handler, or something along those lines).
135 */
136#define force_successful_syscall_return() do { } while (0)
137#endif
138
139/*
140 * <asm/ptrace.h> should define the following things inside #ifdef __KERNEL__.
141 *
142 * These do-nothing inlines are used when the arch does not
143 * implement single-step. The kerneldoc comments are here
144 * to document the interface for all arch definitions.
145 */
146
147#ifndef arch_has_single_step
148/**
149 * arch_has_single_step - does this CPU support user-mode single-step?
150 *
151 * If this is defined, then there must be function declarations or
152 * inlines for user_enable_single_step() and user_disable_single_step().
153 * arch_has_single_step() should evaluate to nonzero iff the machine
154 * supports instruction single-step for user mode.
155 * It can be a constant or it can test a CPU feature bit.
156 */
157#define arch_has_single_step() (0)
158
159/**
160 * user_enable_single_step - single-step in user-mode task
161 * @task: either current or a task stopped in %TASK_TRACED
162 *
163 * This can only be called when arch_has_single_step() has returned nonzero.
164 * Set @task so that when it returns to user mode, it will trap after the
165 * next single instruction executes. If arch_has_block_step() is defined,
166 * this must clear the effects of user_enable_block_step() too.
167 */
168static inline void user_enable_single_step(struct task_struct *task)
169{
170 BUG(); /* This can never be called. */
171}
172
173/**
174 * user_disable_single_step - cancel user-mode single-step
175 * @task: either current or a task stopped in %TASK_TRACED
176 *
177 * Clear @task of the effects of user_enable_single_step() and
178 * user_enable_block_step(). This can be called whether or not either
179 * of those was ever called on @task, and even if arch_has_single_step()
180 * returned zero.
181 */
182static inline void user_disable_single_step(struct task_struct *task)
183{
184}
185#endif /* arch_has_single_step */
186
187#ifndef arch_has_block_step
188/**
189 * arch_has_block_step - does this CPU support user-mode block-step?
190 *
191 * If this is defined, then there must be a function declaration or inline
192 * for user_enable_block_step(), and arch_has_single_step() must be defined
193 * too. arch_has_block_step() should evaluate to nonzero iff the machine
194 * supports step-until-branch for user mode. It can be a constant or it
195 * can test a CPU feature bit.
196 */
197#define arch_has_block_step() (0)
198
199/**
200 * user_enable_block_step - step until branch in user-mode task
201 * @task: either current or a task stopped in %TASK_TRACED
202 *
203 * This can only be called when arch_has_block_step() has returned nonzero,
204 * and will never be called when single-instruction stepping is being used.
205 * Set @task so that when it returns to user mode, it will trap after the
206 * next branch or trap taken.
207 */
208static inline void user_enable_block_step(struct task_struct *task)
209{
210 BUG(); /* This can never be called. */
211}
212#endif /* arch_has_block_step */
213
214#ifndef arch_ptrace_stop_needed
215/**
216 * arch_ptrace_stop_needed - Decide whether arch_ptrace_stop() should be called
217 * @code: current->exit_code value ptrace will stop with
218 * @info: siginfo_t pointer (or %NULL) for signal ptrace will stop with
219 *
220 * This is called with the siglock held, to decide whether or not it's
221 * necessary to release the siglock and call arch_ptrace_stop() with the
222 * same @code and @info arguments. It can be defined to a constant if
223 * arch_ptrace_stop() is never required, or always is. On machines where
224 * this makes sense, it should be defined to a quick test to optimize out
225 * calling arch_ptrace_stop() when it would be superfluous. For example,
226 * if the thread has not been back to user mode since the last stop, the
227 * thread state might indicate that nothing needs to be done.
228 */
229#define arch_ptrace_stop_needed(code, info) (0)
230#endif
231
232#ifndef arch_ptrace_stop
233/**
234 * arch_ptrace_stop - Do machine-specific work before stopping for ptrace
235 * @code: current->exit_code value ptrace will stop with
236 * @info: siginfo_t pointer (or %NULL) for signal ptrace will stop with
237 *
238 * This is called with no locks held when arch_ptrace_stop_needed() has
239 * just returned nonzero. It is allowed to block, e.g. for user memory
240 * access. The arch can have machine-specific work to be done before
241 * ptrace stops. On ia64, register backing store gets written back to user
242 * memory here. Since this can be costly (requires dropping the siglock),
243 * we only do it when the arch requires it for this particular stop, as
244 * indicated by arch_ptrace_stop_needed().
245 */
246#define arch_ptrace_stop(code, info) do { } while (0)
247#endif
248
249#endif
250
251#endif