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1#!/bin/bash 2# Copyright (C) Martin Schlemmer <azarah@nosferatu.za.org> 3# Copyright (c) 2006 Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> 4# 5# Released under the terms of the GNU GPL 6# 7# Generate a cpio packed initramfs. It uses gen_init_cpio to generate 8# the cpio archive, and gzip to pack it. 9# The script may also be used to generate the inputfile used for gen_init_cpio 10# This script assumes that gen_init_cpio is located in usr/ directory 11 12# error out on errors 13set -e 14 15usage() { 16cat << EOF 17Usage: 18$0 [-o <file>] [-u <uid>] [-g <gid>] {-d | <cpio_source>} ... 19 -o <file> Create gzipped initramfs file named <file> using 20 gen_init_cpio and gzip 21 -u <uid> User ID to map to user ID 0 (root). 22 <uid> is only meaningful if <cpio_source> 23 is a directory. 24 -g <gid> Group ID to map to group ID 0 (root). 25 <gid> is only meaningful if <cpio_source> 26 is a directory. 27 <cpio_source> File list or directory for cpio archive. 28 If <cpio_source> is a .cpio file it will be used 29 as direct input to initramfs. 30 -d Output the default cpio list. 31 32All options except -o and -l may be repeated and are interpreted 33sequentially and immediately. -u and -g states are preserved across 34<cpio_source> options so an explicit "-u 0 -g 0" is required 35to reset the root/group mapping. 36EOF 37} 38 39list_default_initramfs() { 40 # echo usr/kinit/kinit 41 : 42} 43 44default_initramfs() { 45 cat <<-EOF >> ${output} 46 # This is a very simple, default initramfs 47 48 dir /dev 0755 0 0 49 nod /dev/console 0600 0 0 c 5 1 50 dir /root 0700 0 0 51 # file /kinit usr/kinit/kinit 0755 0 0 52 # slink /init kinit 0755 0 0 53 EOF 54} 55 56filetype() { 57 local argv1="$1" 58 59 # symlink test must come before file test 60 if [ -L "${argv1}" ]; then 61 echo "slink" 62 elif [ -f "${argv1}" ]; then 63 echo "file" 64 elif [ -d "${argv1}" ]; then 65 echo "dir" 66 elif [ -b "${argv1}" -o -c "${argv1}" ]; then 67 echo "nod" 68 elif [ -p "${argv1}" ]; then 69 echo "pipe" 70 elif [ -S "${argv1}" ]; then 71 echo "sock" 72 else 73 echo "invalid" 74 fi 75 return 0 76} 77 78list_print_mtime() { 79 : 80} 81 82print_mtime() { 83 local my_mtime="0" 84 85 if [ -e "$1" ]; then 86 my_mtime=$(find "$1" -printf "%T@\n" | sort -r | head -n 1) 87 fi 88 89 echo "# Last modified: ${my_mtime}" >> ${output} 90 echo "" >> ${output} 91} 92 93list_parse() { 94 echo "$1 \\" 95} 96 97# for each file print a line in following format 98# <filetype> <name> <path to file> <octal mode> <uid> <gid> 99# for links, devices etc the format differs. See gen_init_cpio for details 100parse() { 101 local location="$1" 102 local name="${location/${srcdir}//}" 103 # change '//' into '/' 104 name="${name//\/\///}" 105 local mode="$2" 106 local uid="$3" 107 local gid="$4" 108 local ftype=$(filetype "${location}") 109 # remap uid/gid to 0 if necessary 110 [ "$uid" -eq "$root_uid" ] && uid=0 111 [ "$gid" -eq "$root_gid" ] && gid=0 112 local str="${mode} ${uid} ${gid}" 113 114 [ "${ftype}" == "invalid" ] && return 0 115 [ "${location}" == "${srcdir}" ] && return 0 116 117 case "${ftype}" in 118 "file") 119 str="${ftype} ${name} ${location} ${str}" 120 ;; 121 "nod") 122 local dev_type= 123 local maj=$(LC_ALL=C ls -l "${location}" | \ 124 gawk '{sub(/,/, "", $5); print $5}') 125 local min=$(LC_ALL=C ls -l "${location}" | \ 126 gawk '{print $6}') 127 128 if [ -b "${location}" ]; then 129 dev_type="b" 130 else 131 dev_type="c" 132 fi 133 str="${ftype} ${name} ${str} ${dev_type} ${maj} ${min}" 134 ;; 135 "slink") 136 local target=$(LC_ALL=C ls -l "${location}" | \ 137 gawk '{print $11}') 138 str="${ftype} ${name} ${target} ${str}" 139 ;; 140 *) 141 str="${ftype} ${name} ${str}" 142 ;; 143 esac 144 145 echo "${str}" >> ${output} 146 147 return 0 148} 149 150unknown_option() { 151 printf "ERROR: unknown option \"$arg\"\n" >&2 152 printf "If the filename validly begins with '-', " >&2 153 printf "then it must be prefixed\n" >&2 154 printf "by './' so that it won't be interpreted as an option." >&2 155 printf "\n" >&2 156 usage >&2 157 exit 1 158} 159 160list_header() { 161 echo "deps_initramfs := \\" 162} 163 164header() { 165 printf "\n#####################\n# $1\n" >> ${output} 166} 167 168# process one directory (incl sub-directories) 169dir_filelist() { 170 ${dep_list}header "$1" 171 172 srcdir=$(echo "$1" | sed -e 's://*:/:g') 173 dirlist=$(find "${srcdir}" -printf "%p %m %U %G\n" 2>/dev/null) 174 175 # If $dirlist is only one line, then the directory is empty 176 if [ "$(echo "${dirlist}" | wc -l)" -gt 1 ]; then 177 ${dep_list}print_mtime "$1" 178 179 echo "${dirlist}" | \ 180 while read x; do 181 ${dep_list}parse ${x} 182 done 183 fi 184} 185 186# if only one file is specified and it is .cpio file then use it direct as fs 187# if a directory is specified then add all files in given direcotry to fs 188# if a regular file is specified assume it is in gen_initramfs format 189input_file() { 190 source="$1" 191 if [ -f "$1" ]; then 192 ${dep_list}header "$1" 193 is_cpio="$(echo "$1" | sed 's/^.*\.cpio/cpio/')" 194 if [ $2 -eq 0 -a ${is_cpio} == "cpio" ]; then 195 cpio_file=$1 196 [ ! -z ${dep_list} ] && echo "$1" 197 return 0 198 fi 199 if [ -z ${dep_list} ]; then 200 print_mtime "$1" >> ${output} 201 cat "$1" >> ${output} 202 else 203 cat "$1" | while read type dir file perm ; do 204 if [ "$type" == "file" ]; then 205 echo "$file \\"; 206 fi 207 done 208 fi 209 elif [ -d "$1" ]; then 210 dir_filelist "$1" 211 else 212 echo " ${prog}: Cannot open '$1'" >&2 213 exit 1 214 fi 215} 216 217prog=$0 218root_uid=0 219root_gid=0 220dep_list= 221cpio_file= 222cpio_list= 223output="/dev/stdout" 224output_file="" 225 226arg="$1" 227case "$arg" in 228 "-l") # files included in initramfs - used by kbuild 229 dep_list="list_" 230 shift 231 ;; 232 "-o") # generate gzipped cpio image named $1 233 shift 234 output_file="$1" 235 cpio_list="$(mktemp ${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/cpiolist.XXXXXX)" 236 output=${cpio_list} 237 shift 238 ;; 239esac 240while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do 241 arg="$1" 242 shift 243 case "$arg" in 244 "-u") # map $1 to uid=0 (root) 245 root_uid="$1" 246 shift 247 ;; 248 "-g") # map $1 to gid=0 (root) 249 root_gid="$1" 250 shift 251 ;; 252 "-d") # display default initramfs list 253 default_list="$arg" 254 ${dep_list}default_initramfs 255 ;; 256 "-h") 257 usage 258 exit 0 259 ;; 260 *) 261 case "$arg" in 262 "-"*) 263 unknown_option 264 ;; 265 *) # input file/dir - process it 266 input_file "$arg" "$#" 267 ;; 268 esac 269 ;; 270 esac 271done 272 273# If output_file is set we will generate cpio archive and gzip it 274# we are carefull to delete tmp files 275if [ ! -z ${output_file} ]; then 276 if [ -z ${cpio_file} ]; then 277 cpio_tfile="$(mktemp ${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/cpiofile.XXXXXX)" 278 usr/gen_init_cpio ${cpio_list} > ${cpio_tfile} 279 else 280 cpio_tfile=${cpio_file} 281 fi 282 rm ${cpio_list} 283 cat ${cpio_tfile} | gzip -f -9 - > ${output_file} 284 [ -z ${cpio_file} ] && rm ${cpio_tfile} 285fi 286exit 0