1/* 2 * kobject.h - generic kernel object infrastructure. 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Patrick Mochel 5 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Open Source Development Labs 6 * 7 * This file is released under the GPLv2. 8 * 9 * 10 * Please read Documentation/kobject.txt before using the kobject 11 * interface, ESPECIALLY the parts about reference counts and object 12 * destructors. 13 */ 14 15#ifndef _KOBJECT_H_ 16#define _KOBJECT_H_ 17 18#ifdef __KERNEL__ 19 20#include <linux/types.h> 21#include <linux/list.h> 22#include <linux/sysfs.h> 23#include <linux/compiler.h> 24#include <linux/spinlock.h> 25#include <linux/kref.h> 26#include <linux/kernel.h> 27#include <linux/wait.h> 28#include <asm/atomic.h> 29 30#define KOBJ_NAME_LEN 20 31#define UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN 256 32 33/* path to the userspace helper executed on an event */ 34extern char uevent_helper[]; 35 36/* counter to tag the uevent, read only except for the kobject core */ 37extern u64 uevent_seqnum; 38 39/* 40 * The actions here must match the index to the string array 41 * in lib/kobject_uevent.c 42 * 43 * Do not add new actions here without checking with the driver-core 44 * maintainers. Action strings are not meant to express subsystem 45 * or device specific properties. In most cases you want to send a 46 * kobject_uevent_env(kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, env) with additional event 47 * specific variables added to the event environment. 48 */ 49enum kobject_action { 50 KOBJ_ADD, 51 KOBJ_REMOVE, 52 KOBJ_CHANGE, 53 KOBJ_MOVE, 54 KOBJ_ONLINE, 55 KOBJ_OFFLINE, 56 KOBJ_MAX 57}; 58 59struct kobject { 60 const char * k_name; 61 char name[KOBJ_NAME_LEN]; 62 struct kref kref; 63 struct list_head entry; 64 struct kobject * parent; 65 struct kset * kset; 66 struct kobj_type * ktype; 67 struct sysfs_dirent * sd; 68 wait_queue_head_t poll; 69}; 70 71extern int kobject_set_name(struct kobject *, const char *, ...) 72 __attribute__((format(printf,2,3))); 73 74static inline const char * kobject_name(const struct kobject * kobj) 75{ 76 return kobj->k_name; 77} 78 79extern void kobject_init(struct kobject *); 80extern void kobject_cleanup(struct kobject *); 81 82extern int __must_check kobject_add(struct kobject *); 83extern int __must_check kobject_shadow_add(struct kobject *kobj, 84 struct sysfs_dirent *shadow_parent); 85extern void kobject_del(struct kobject *); 86 87extern int __must_check kobject_rename(struct kobject *, const char *new_name); 88extern int __must_check kobject_shadow_rename(struct kobject *kobj, 89 struct sysfs_dirent *new_parent, 90 const char *new_name); 91extern int __must_check kobject_move(struct kobject *, struct kobject *); 92 93extern int __must_check kobject_register(struct kobject *); 94extern void kobject_unregister(struct kobject *); 95 96extern struct kobject * kobject_get(struct kobject *); 97extern void kobject_put(struct kobject *); 98 99extern struct kobject *kobject_kset_add_dir(struct kset *kset, 100 struct kobject *, const char *); 101extern struct kobject *kobject_add_dir(struct kobject *, const char *); 102 103extern char * kobject_get_path(struct kobject *, gfp_t); 104 105struct kobj_type { 106 void (*release)(struct kobject *); 107 struct sysfs_ops * sysfs_ops; 108 struct attribute ** default_attrs; 109}; 110 111 112/** 113 * kset - a set of kobjects of a specific type, belonging 114 * to a specific subsystem. 115 * 116 * All kobjects of a kset should be embedded in an identical 117 * type. This type may have a descriptor, which the kset points 118 * to. This allows there to exist sets of objects of the same 119 * type in different subsystems. 120 * 121 * A subsystem does not have to be a list of only one type 122 * of object; multiple ksets can belong to one subsystem. All 123 * ksets of a subsystem share the subsystem's lock. 124 * 125 * Each kset can support specific event variables; it can 126 * supress the event generation or add subsystem specific 127 * variables carried with the event. 128 */ 129struct kset_uevent_ops { 130 int (*filter)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj); 131 const char *(*name)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj); 132 int (*uevent)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj, char **envp, 133 int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size); 134}; 135 136struct kset { 137 struct kobj_type * ktype; 138 struct list_head list; 139 spinlock_t list_lock; 140 struct kobject kobj; 141 struct kset_uevent_ops * uevent_ops; 142}; 143 144 145extern void kset_init(struct kset * k); 146extern int __must_check kset_add(struct kset * k); 147extern int __must_check kset_register(struct kset * k); 148extern void kset_unregister(struct kset * k); 149 150static inline struct kset * to_kset(struct kobject * kobj) 151{ 152 return kobj ? container_of(kobj,struct kset,kobj) : NULL; 153} 154 155static inline struct kset * kset_get(struct kset * k) 156{ 157 return k ? to_kset(kobject_get(&k->kobj)) : NULL; 158} 159 160static inline void kset_put(struct kset * k) 161{ 162 kobject_put(&k->kobj); 163} 164 165static inline struct kobj_type * get_ktype(struct kobject * k) 166{ 167 if (k->kset && k->kset->ktype) 168 return k->kset->ktype; 169 else 170 return k->ktype; 171} 172 173extern struct kobject * kset_find_obj(struct kset *, const char *); 174 175 176/** 177 * Use this when initializing an embedded kset with no other 178 * fields to initialize. 179 */ 180#define set_kset_name(str) .kset = { .kobj = { .name = str } } 181 182 183#define decl_subsys(_name,_type,_uevent_ops) \ 184struct kset _name##_subsys = { \ 185 .kobj = { .name = __stringify(_name) }, \ 186 .ktype = _type, \ 187 .uevent_ops =_uevent_ops, \ 188} 189#define decl_subsys_name(_varname,_name,_type,_uevent_ops) \ 190struct kset _varname##_subsys = { \ 191 .kobj = { .name = __stringify(_name) }, \ 192 .ktype = _type, \ 193 .uevent_ops =_uevent_ops, \ 194} 195 196/* The global /sys/kernel/ subsystem for people to chain off of */ 197extern struct kset kernel_subsys; 198/* The global /sys/hypervisor/ subsystem */ 199extern struct kset hypervisor_subsys; 200 201/** 202 * Helpers for setting the kset of registered objects. 203 * Often, a registered object belongs to a kset embedded in a 204 * subsystem. These do no magic, just make the resulting code 205 * easier to follow. 206 */ 207 208/** 209 * kobj_set_kset_s(obj,subsys) - set kset for embedded kobject. 210 * @obj: ptr to some object type. 211 * @subsys: a subsystem object (not a ptr). 212 * 213 * Can be used for any object type with an embedded ->kobj. 214 */ 215 216#define kobj_set_kset_s(obj,subsys) \ 217 (obj)->kobj.kset = &(subsys) 218 219/** 220 * kset_set_kset_s(obj,subsys) - set kset for embedded kset. 221 * @obj: ptr to some object type. 222 * @subsys: a subsystem object (not a ptr). 223 * 224 * Can be used for any object type with an embedded ->kset. 225 * Sets the kset of @obj's embedded kobject (via its embedded 226 * kset) to @subsys.kset. This makes @obj a member of that 227 * kset. 228 */ 229 230#define kset_set_kset_s(obj,subsys) \ 231 (obj)->kset.kobj.kset = &(subsys) 232 233/** 234 * subsys_set_kset(obj,subsys) - set kset for subsystem 235 * @obj: ptr to some object type. 236 * @subsys: a subsystem object (not a ptr). 237 * 238 * Can be used for any object type with an embedded ->subsys. 239 * Sets the kset of @obj's kobject to @subsys.kset. This makes 240 * the object a member of that kset. 241 */ 242 243#define subsys_set_kset(obj,_subsys) \ 244 (obj)->subsys.kobj.kset = &(_subsys) 245 246extern void subsystem_init(struct kset *); 247extern int __must_check subsystem_register(struct kset *); 248extern void subsystem_unregister(struct kset *); 249 250static inline struct kset *subsys_get(struct kset *s) 251{ 252 if (s) 253 return kset_get(s); 254 return NULL; 255} 256 257static inline void subsys_put(struct kset *s) 258{ 259 kset_put(s); 260} 261 262struct subsys_attribute { 263 struct attribute attr; 264 ssize_t (*show)(struct kset *, char *); 265 ssize_t (*store)(struct kset *, const char *, size_t); 266}; 267 268extern int __must_check subsys_create_file(struct kset *, 269 struct subsys_attribute *); 270 271#if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG) 272int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action); 273int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action, 274 char *envp[]); 275 276int add_uevent_var(char **envp, int num_envp, int *cur_index, 277 char *buffer, int buffer_size, int *cur_len, 278 const char *format, ...) 279 __attribute__((format (printf, 7, 8))); 280#else 281static inline int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action) 282{ return 0; } 283static inline int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj, 284 enum kobject_action action, 285 char *envp[]) 286{ return 0; } 287 288static inline int add_uevent_var(char **envp, int num_envp, int *cur_index, 289 char *buffer, int buffer_size, int *cur_len, 290 const char *format, ...) 291{ return 0; } 292#endif 293 294#endif /* __KERNEL__ */ 295#endif /* _KOBJECT_H_ */