Linux kernel mirror (for testing)
git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
kernel
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linux
1/*
2 * Atomic operations that C can't guarantee us. Useful for
3 * resource counting etc..
4 *
5 * But use these as seldom as possible since they are much more slower
6 * than regular operations.
7 *
8 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
9 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
10 * for more details.
11 *
12 * Copyright (C) 1996, 97, 99, 2000, 03, 04 by Ralf Baechle
13 */
14
15/*
16 * As workaround for the ATOMIC_DEC_AND_LOCK / atomic_dec_and_lock mess in
17 * <linux/spinlock.h> we have to include <linux/spinlock.h> outside the
18 * main big wrapper ...
19 */
20#include <linux/config.h>
21#include <linux/spinlock.h>
22
23#ifndef _ASM_ATOMIC_H
24#define _ASM_ATOMIC_H
25
26#include <asm/cpu-features.h>
27#include <asm/war.h>
28
29extern spinlock_t atomic_lock;
30
31typedef struct { volatile int counter; } atomic_t;
32
33#define ATOMIC_INIT(i) { (i) }
34
35/*
36 * atomic_read - read atomic variable
37 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
38 *
39 * Atomically reads the value of @v.
40 */
41#define atomic_read(v) ((v)->counter)
42
43/*
44 * atomic_set - set atomic variable
45 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
46 * @i: required value
47 *
48 * Atomically sets the value of @v to @i.
49 */
50#define atomic_set(v,i) ((v)->counter = (i))
51
52/*
53 * atomic_add - add integer to atomic variable
54 * @i: integer value to add
55 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
56 *
57 * Atomically adds @i to @v.
58 */
59static __inline__ void atomic_add(int i, atomic_t * v)
60{
61 if (cpu_has_llsc && R10000_LLSC_WAR) {
62 unsigned long temp;
63
64 __asm__ __volatile__(
65 " .set mips3 \n"
66 "1: ll %0, %1 # atomic_add \n"
67 " addu %0, %2 \n"
68 " sc %0, %1 \n"
69 " beqzl %0, 1b \n"
70 " .set mips0 \n"
71 : "=&r" (temp), "=m" (v->counter)
72 : "Ir" (i), "m" (v->counter));
73 } else if (cpu_has_llsc) {
74 unsigned long temp;
75
76 __asm__ __volatile__(
77 " .set mips3 \n"
78 "1: ll %0, %1 # atomic_add \n"
79 " addu %0, %2 \n"
80 " sc %0, %1 \n"
81 " beqz %0, 1b \n"
82 " .set mips0 \n"
83 : "=&r" (temp), "=m" (v->counter)
84 : "Ir" (i), "m" (v->counter));
85 } else {
86 unsigned long flags;
87
88 spin_lock_irqsave(&atomic_lock, flags);
89 v->counter += i;
90 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&atomic_lock, flags);
91 }
92}
93
94/*
95 * atomic_sub - subtract the atomic variable
96 * @i: integer value to subtract
97 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
98 *
99 * Atomically subtracts @i from @v.
100 */
101static __inline__ void atomic_sub(int i, atomic_t * v)
102{
103 if (cpu_has_llsc && R10000_LLSC_WAR) {
104 unsigned long temp;
105
106 __asm__ __volatile__(
107 " .set mips3 \n"
108 "1: ll %0, %1 # atomic_sub \n"
109 " subu %0, %2 \n"
110 " sc %0, %1 \n"
111 " beqzl %0, 1b \n"
112 " .set mips0 \n"
113 : "=&r" (temp), "=m" (v->counter)
114 : "Ir" (i), "m" (v->counter));
115 } else if (cpu_has_llsc) {
116 unsigned long temp;
117
118 __asm__ __volatile__(
119 " .set mips3 \n"
120 "1: ll %0, %1 # atomic_sub \n"
121 " subu %0, %2 \n"
122 " sc %0, %1 \n"
123 " beqz %0, 1b \n"
124 " .set mips0 \n"
125 : "=&r" (temp), "=m" (v->counter)
126 : "Ir" (i), "m" (v->counter));
127 } else {
128 unsigned long flags;
129
130 spin_lock_irqsave(&atomic_lock, flags);
131 v->counter -= i;
132 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&atomic_lock, flags);
133 }
134}
135
136/*
137 * Same as above, but return the result value
138 */
139static __inline__ int atomic_add_return(int i, atomic_t * v)
140{
141 unsigned long result;
142
143 if (cpu_has_llsc && R10000_LLSC_WAR) {
144 unsigned long temp;
145
146 __asm__ __volatile__(
147 " .set mips3 \n"
148 "1: ll %1, %2 # atomic_add_return \n"
149 " addu %0, %1, %3 \n"
150 " sc %0, %2 \n"
151 " beqzl %0, 1b \n"
152 " addu %0, %1, %3 \n"
153 " sync \n"
154 " .set mips0 \n"
155 : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (temp), "=m" (v->counter)
156 : "Ir" (i), "m" (v->counter)
157 : "memory");
158 } else if (cpu_has_llsc) {
159 unsigned long temp;
160
161 __asm__ __volatile__(
162 " .set mips3 \n"
163 "1: ll %1, %2 # atomic_add_return \n"
164 " addu %0, %1, %3 \n"
165 " sc %0, %2 \n"
166 " beqz %0, 1b \n"
167 " addu %0, %1, %3 \n"
168 " sync \n"
169 " .set mips0 \n"
170 : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (temp), "=m" (v->counter)
171 : "Ir" (i), "m" (v->counter)
172 : "memory");
173 } else {
174 unsigned long flags;
175
176 spin_lock_irqsave(&atomic_lock, flags);
177 result = v->counter;
178 result += i;
179 v->counter = result;
180 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&atomic_lock, flags);
181 }
182
183 return result;
184}
185
186static __inline__ int atomic_sub_return(int i, atomic_t * v)
187{
188 unsigned long result;
189
190 if (cpu_has_llsc && R10000_LLSC_WAR) {
191 unsigned long temp;
192
193 __asm__ __volatile__(
194 " .set mips3 \n"
195 "1: ll %1, %2 # atomic_sub_return \n"
196 " subu %0, %1, %3 \n"
197 " sc %0, %2 \n"
198 " beqzl %0, 1b \n"
199 " subu %0, %1, %3 \n"
200 " sync \n"
201 " .set mips0 \n"
202 : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (temp), "=m" (v->counter)
203 : "Ir" (i), "m" (v->counter)
204 : "memory");
205 } else if (cpu_has_llsc) {
206 unsigned long temp;
207
208 __asm__ __volatile__(
209 " .set mips3 \n"
210 "1: ll %1, %2 # atomic_sub_return \n"
211 " subu %0, %1, %3 \n"
212 " sc %0, %2 \n"
213 " beqz %0, 1b \n"
214 " subu %0, %1, %3 \n"
215 " sync \n"
216 " .set mips0 \n"
217 : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (temp), "=m" (v->counter)
218 : "Ir" (i), "m" (v->counter)
219 : "memory");
220 } else {
221 unsigned long flags;
222
223 spin_lock_irqsave(&atomic_lock, flags);
224 result = v->counter;
225 result -= i;
226 v->counter = result;
227 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&atomic_lock, flags);
228 }
229
230 return result;
231}
232
233/*
234 * atomic_sub_if_positive - conditionally subtract integer from atomic variable
235 * @i: integer value to subtract
236 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
237 *
238 * Atomically test @v and subtract @i if @v is greater or equal than @i.
239 * The function returns the old value of @v minus @i.
240 */
241static __inline__ int atomic_sub_if_positive(int i, atomic_t * v)
242{
243 unsigned long result;
244
245 if (cpu_has_llsc && R10000_LLSC_WAR) {
246 unsigned long temp;
247
248 __asm__ __volatile__(
249 " .set mips3 \n"
250 "1: ll %1, %2 # atomic_sub_if_positive\n"
251 " subu %0, %1, %3 \n"
252 " bltz %0, 1f \n"
253 " sc %0, %2 \n"
254 " beqzl %0, 1b \n"
255 " sync \n"
256 "1: \n"
257 " .set mips0 \n"
258 : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (temp), "=m" (v->counter)
259 : "Ir" (i), "m" (v->counter)
260 : "memory");
261 } else if (cpu_has_llsc) {
262 unsigned long temp;
263
264 __asm__ __volatile__(
265 " .set mips3 \n"
266 "1: ll %1, %2 # atomic_sub_if_positive\n"
267 " subu %0, %1, %3 \n"
268 " bltz %0, 1f \n"
269 " sc %0, %2 \n"
270 " beqz %0, 1b \n"
271 " sync \n"
272 "1: \n"
273 " .set mips0 \n"
274 : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (temp), "=m" (v->counter)
275 : "Ir" (i), "m" (v->counter)
276 : "memory");
277 } else {
278 unsigned long flags;
279
280 spin_lock_irqsave(&atomic_lock, flags);
281 result = v->counter;
282 result -= i;
283 if (result >= 0)
284 v->counter = result;
285 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&atomic_lock, flags);
286 }
287
288 return result;
289}
290
291#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, n) ((int)cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
292
293/**
294 * atomic_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
295 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
296 * @a: the amount to add to v...
297 * @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
298 *
299 * Atomically adds @a to @v, so long as it was not @u.
300 * Returns non-zero if @v was not @u, and zero otherwise.
301 */
302#define atomic_add_unless(v, a, u) \
303({ \
304 int c, old; \
305 c = atomic_read(v); \
306 while (c != (u) && (old = atomic_cmpxchg((v), c, c + (a))) != c) \
307 c = old; \
308 c != (u); \
309})
310#define atomic_inc_not_zero(v) atomic_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
311
312#define atomic_dec_return(v) atomic_sub_return(1,(v))
313#define atomic_inc_return(v) atomic_add_return(1,(v))
314
315/*
316 * atomic_sub_and_test - subtract value from variable and test result
317 * @i: integer value to subtract
318 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
319 *
320 * Atomically subtracts @i from @v and returns
321 * true if the result is zero, or false for all
322 * other cases.
323 */
324#define atomic_sub_and_test(i,v) (atomic_sub_return((i), (v)) == 0)
325
326/*
327 * atomic_inc_and_test - increment and test
328 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
329 *
330 * Atomically increments @v by 1
331 * and returns true if the result is zero, or false for all
332 * other cases.
333 */
334#define atomic_inc_and_test(v) (atomic_inc_return(v) == 0)
335
336/*
337 * atomic_dec_and_test - decrement by 1 and test
338 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
339 *
340 * Atomically decrements @v by 1 and
341 * returns true if the result is 0, or false for all other
342 * cases.
343 */
344#define atomic_dec_and_test(v) (atomic_sub_return(1, (v)) == 0)
345
346/*
347 * atomic_dec_if_positive - decrement by 1 if old value positive
348 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
349 */
350#define atomic_dec_if_positive(v) atomic_sub_if_positive(1, v)
351
352/*
353 * atomic_inc - increment atomic variable
354 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
355 *
356 * Atomically increments @v by 1.
357 */
358#define atomic_inc(v) atomic_add(1,(v))
359
360/*
361 * atomic_dec - decrement and test
362 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
363 *
364 * Atomically decrements @v by 1.
365 */
366#define atomic_dec(v) atomic_sub(1,(v))
367
368/*
369 * atomic_add_negative - add and test if negative
370 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
371 * @i: integer value to add
372 *
373 * Atomically adds @i to @v and returns true
374 * if the result is negative, or false when
375 * result is greater than or equal to zero.
376 */
377#define atomic_add_negative(i,v) (atomic_add_return(i, (v)) < 0)
378
379#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
380
381typedef struct { volatile __s64 counter; } atomic64_t;
382
383#define ATOMIC64_INIT(i) { (i) }
384
385/*
386 * atomic64_read - read atomic variable
387 * @v: pointer of type atomic64_t
388 *
389 */
390#define atomic64_read(v) ((v)->counter)
391
392/*
393 * atomic64_set - set atomic variable
394 * @v: pointer of type atomic64_t
395 * @i: required value
396 */
397#define atomic64_set(v,i) ((v)->counter = (i))
398
399/*
400 * atomic64_add - add integer to atomic variable
401 * @i: integer value to add
402 * @v: pointer of type atomic64_t
403 *
404 * Atomically adds @i to @v.
405 */
406static __inline__ void atomic64_add(long i, atomic64_t * v)
407{
408 if (cpu_has_llsc && R10000_LLSC_WAR) {
409 unsigned long temp;
410
411 __asm__ __volatile__(
412 " .set mips3 \n"
413 "1: lld %0, %1 # atomic64_add \n"
414 " addu %0, %2 \n"
415 " scd %0, %1 \n"
416 " beqzl %0, 1b \n"
417 " .set mips0 \n"
418 : "=&r" (temp), "=m" (v->counter)
419 : "Ir" (i), "m" (v->counter));
420 } else if (cpu_has_llsc) {
421 unsigned long temp;
422
423 __asm__ __volatile__(
424 " .set mips3 \n"
425 "1: lld %0, %1 # atomic64_add \n"
426 " addu %0, %2 \n"
427 " scd %0, %1 \n"
428 " beqz %0, 1b \n"
429 " .set mips0 \n"
430 : "=&r" (temp), "=m" (v->counter)
431 : "Ir" (i), "m" (v->counter));
432 } else {
433 unsigned long flags;
434
435 spin_lock_irqsave(&atomic_lock, flags);
436 v->counter += i;
437 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&atomic_lock, flags);
438 }
439}
440
441/*
442 * atomic64_sub - subtract the atomic variable
443 * @i: integer value to subtract
444 * @v: pointer of type atomic64_t
445 *
446 * Atomically subtracts @i from @v.
447 */
448static __inline__ void atomic64_sub(long i, atomic64_t * v)
449{
450 if (cpu_has_llsc && R10000_LLSC_WAR) {
451 unsigned long temp;
452
453 __asm__ __volatile__(
454 " .set mips3 \n"
455 "1: lld %0, %1 # atomic64_sub \n"
456 " subu %0, %2 \n"
457 " scd %0, %1 \n"
458 " beqzl %0, 1b \n"
459 " .set mips0 \n"
460 : "=&r" (temp), "=m" (v->counter)
461 : "Ir" (i), "m" (v->counter));
462 } else if (cpu_has_llsc) {
463 unsigned long temp;
464
465 __asm__ __volatile__(
466 " .set mips3 \n"
467 "1: lld %0, %1 # atomic64_sub \n"
468 " subu %0, %2 \n"
469 " scd %0, %1 \n"
470 " beqz %0, 1b \n"
471 " .set mips0 \n"
472 : "=&r" (temp), "=m" (v->counter)
473 : "Ir" (i), "m" (v->counter));
474 } else {
475 unsigned long flags;
476
477 spin_lock_irqsave(&atomic_lock, flags);
478 v->counter -= i;
479 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&atomic_lock, flags);
480 }
481}
482
483/*
484 * Same as above, but return the result value
485 */
486static __inline__ long atomic64_add_return(long i, atomic64_t * v)
487{
488 unsigned long result;
489
490 if (cpu_has_llsc && R10000_LLSC_WAR) {
491 unsigned long temp;
492
493 __asm__ __volatile__(
494 " .set mips3 \n"
495 "1: lld %1, %2 # atomic64_add_return \n"
496 " addu %0, %1, %3 \n"
497 " scd %0, %2 \n"
498 " beqzl %0, 1b \n"
499 " addu %0, %1, %3 \n"
500 " sync \n"
501 " .set mips0 \n"
502 : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (temp), "=m" (v->counter)
503 : "Ir" (i), "m" (v->counter)
504 : "memory");
505 } else if (cpu_has_llsc) {
506 unsigned long temp;
507
508 __asm__ __volatile__(
509 " .set mips3 \n"
510 "1: lld %1, %2 # atomic64_add_return \n"
511 " addu %0, %1, %3 \n"
512 " scd %0, %2 \n"
513 " beqz %0, 1b \n"
514 " addu %0, %1, %3 \n"
515 " sync \n"
516 " .set mips0 \n"
517 : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (temp), "=m" (v->counter)
518 : "Ir" (i), "m" (v->counter)
519 : "memory");
520 } else {
521 unsigned long flags;
522
523 spin_lock_irqsave(&atomic_lock, flags);
524 result = v->counter;
525 result += i;
526 v->counter = result;
527 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&atomic_lock, flags);
528 }
529
530 return result;
531}
532
533static __inline__ long atomic64_sub_return(long i, atomic64_t * v)
534{
535 unsigned long result;
536
537 if (cpu_has_llsc && R10000_LLSC_WAR) {
538 unsigned long temp;
539
540 __asm__ __volatile__(
541 " .set mips3 \n"
542 "1: lld %1, %2 # atomic64_sub_return \n"
543 " subu %0, %1, %3 \n"
544 " scd %0, %2 \n"
545 " beqzl %0, 1b \n"
546 " subu %0, %1, %3 \n"
547 " sync \n"
548 " .set mips0 \n"
549 : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (temp), "=m" (v->counter)
550 : "Ir" (i), "m" (v->counter)
551 : "memory");
552 } else if (cpu_has_llsc) {
553 unsigned long temp;
554
555 __asm__ __volatile__(
556 " .set mips3 \n"
557 "1: lld %1, %2 # atomic64_sub_return \n"
558 " subu %0, %1, %3 \n"
559 " scd %0, %2 \n"
560 " beqz %0, 1b \n"
561 " subu %0, %1, %3 \n"
562 " sync \n"
563 " .set mips0 \n"
564 : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (temp), "=m" (v->counter)
565 : "Ir" (i), "m" (v->counter)
566 : "memory");
567 } else {
568 unsigned long flags;
569
570 spin_lock_irqsave(&atomic_lock, flags);
571 result = v->counter;
572 result -= i;
573 v->counter = result;
574 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&atomic_lock, flags);
575 }
576
577 return result;
578}
579
580/*
581 * atomic64_sub_if_positive - conditionally subtract integer from atomic variable
582 * @i: integer value to subtract
583 * @v: pointer of type atomic64_t
584 *
585 * Atomically test @v and subtract @i if @v is greater or equal than @i.
586 * The function returns the old value of @v minus @i.
587 */
588static __inline__ long atomic64_sub_if_positive(long i, atomic64_t * v)
589{
590 unsigned long result;
591
592 if (cpu_has_llsc && R10000_LLSC_WAR) {
593 unsigned long temp;
594
595 __asm__ __volatile__(
596 " .set mips3 \n"
597 "1: lld %1, %2 # atomic64_sub_if_positive\n"
598 " dsubu %0, %1, %3 \n"
599 " bltz %0, 1f \n"
600 " scd %0, %2 \n"
601 " beqzl %0, 1b \n"
602 " sync \n"
603 "1: \n"
604 " .set mips0 \n"
605 : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (temp), "=m" (v->counter)
606 : "Ir" (i), "m" (v->counter)
607 : "memory");
608 } else if (cpu_has_llsc) {
609 unsigned long temp;
610
611 __asm__ __volatile__(
612 " .set mips3 \n"
613 "1: lld %1, %2 # atomic64_sub_if_positive\n"
614 " dsubu %0, %1, %3 \n"
615 " bltz %0, 1f \n"
616 " scd %0, %2 \n"
617 " beqz %0, 1b \n"
618 " sync \n"
619 "1: \n"
620 " .set mips0 \n"
621 : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (temp), "=m" (v->counter)
622 : "Ir" (i), "m" (v->counter)
623 : "memory");
624 } else {
625 unsigned long flags;
626
627 spin_lock_irqsave(&atomic_lock, flags);
628 result = v->counter;
629 result -= i;
630 if (result >= 0)
631 v->counter = result;
632 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&atomic_lock, flags);
633 }
634
635 return result;
636}
637
638#define atomic64_dec_return(v) atomic64_sub_return(1,(v))
639#define atomic64_inc_return(v) atomic64_add_return(1,(v))
640
641/*
642 * atomic64_sub_and_test - subtract value from variable and test result
643 * @i: integer value to subtract
644 * @v: pointer of type atomic64_t
645 *
646 * Atomically subtracts @i from @v and returns
647 * true if the result is zero, or false for all
648 * other cases.
649 */
650#define atomic64_sub_and_test(i,v) (atomic64_sub_return((i), (v)) == 0)
651
652/*
653 * atomic64_inc_and_test - increment and test
654 * @v: pointer of type atomic64_t
655 *
656 * Atomically increments @v by 1
657 * and returns true if the result is zero, or false for all
658 * other cases.
659 */
660#define atomic64_inc_and_test(v) (atomic64_inc_return(v) == 0)
661
662/*
663 * atomic64_dec_and_test - decrement by 1 and test
664 * @v: pointer of type atomic64_t
665 *
666 * Atomically decrements @v by 1 and
667 * returns true if the result is 0, or false for all other
668 * cases.
669 */
670#define atomic64_dec_and_test(v) (atomic64_sub_return(1, (v)) == 0)
671
672/*
673 * atomic64_dec_if_positive - decrement by 1 if old value positive
674 * @v: pointer of type atomic64_t
675 */
676#define atomic64_dec_if_positive(v) atomic64_sub_if_positive(1, v)
677
678/*
679 * atomic64_inc - increment atomic variable
680 * @v: pointer of type atomic64_t
681 *
682 * Atomically increments @v by 1.
683 */
684#define atomic64_inc(v) atomic64_add(1,(v))
685
686/*
687 * atomic64_dec - decrement and test
688 * @v: pointer of type atomic64_t
689 *
690 * Atomically decrements @v by 1.
691 */
692#define atomic64_dec(v) atomic64_sub(1,(v))
693
694/*
695 * atomic64_add_negative - add and test if negative
696 * @v: pointer of type atomic64_t
697 * @i: integer value to add
698 *
699 * Atomically adds @i to @v and returns true
700 * if the result is negative, or false when
701 * result is greater than or equal to zero.
702 */
703#define atomic64_add_negative(i,v) (atomic64_add_return(i, (v)) < 0)
704
705#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
706
707/*
708 * atomic*_return operations are serializing but not the non-*_return
709 * versions.
710 */
711#define smp_mb__before_atomic_dec() smp_mb()
712#define smp_mb__after_atomic_dec() smp_mb()
713#define smp_mb__before_atomic_inc() smp_mb()
714#define smp_mb__after_atomic_inc() smp_mb()
715
716#endif /* _ASM_ATOMIC_H */