Linux kernel mirror (for testing)
git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
tjh.dev
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linux
1
2/*
3 * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
4 * Copyright 2003-2004 Jeff Garzik
5 *
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 * any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20 *
21 *
22 * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
23 * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
24 *
25 * Hardware documentation available from http://www.t13.org/
26 *
27 */
28
29#ifndef __LINUX_ATA_H__
30#define __LINUX_ATA_H__
31
32#include <linux/types.h>
33
34/* defines only for the constants which don't work well as enums */
35#define ATA_DMA_BOUNDARY 0xffffUL
36#define ATA_DMA_MASK 0xffffffffULL
37
38enum {
39 /* various global constants */
40 ATA_MAX_DEVICES = 2, /* per bus/port */
41 ATA_MAX_PRD = 256, /* we could make these 256/256 */
42 ATA_SECT_SIZE = 512,
43 ATA_MAX_SECTORS = 256,
44 ATA_MAX_SECTORS_LBA48 = 65535,/* TODO: 65536? */
45
46 ATA_ID_WORDS = 256,
47 ATA_ID_SERNO = 10,
48 ATA_ID_FW_REV = 23,
49 ATA_ID_PROD = 27,
50 ATA_ID_OLD_PIO_MODES = 51,
51 ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID = 53,
52 ATA_ID_MWDMA_MODES = 63,
53 ATA_ID_PIO_MODES = 64,
54 ATA_ID_EIDE_DMA_MIN = 65,
55 ATA_ID_EIDE_PIO = 67,
56 ATA_ID_EIDE_PIO_IORDY = 68,
57 ATA_ID_UDMA_MODES = 88,
58 ATA_ID_MAJOR_VER = 80,
59 ATA_ID_PIO4 = (1 << 1),
60
61 ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN = 20,
62 ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN = 8,
63 ATA_ID_PROD_LEN = 40,
64
65 ATA_PCI_CTL_OFS = 2,
66 ATA_UDMA0 = (1 << 0),
67 ATA_UDMA1 = ATA_UDMA0 | (1 << 1),
68 ATA_UDMA2 = ATA_UDMA1 | (1 << 2),
69 ATA_UDMA3 = ATA_UDMA2 | (1 << 3),
70 ATA_UDMA4 = ATA_UDMA3 | (1 << 4),
71 ATA_UDMA5 = ATA_UDMA4 | (1 << 5),
72 ATA_UDMA6 = ATA_UDMA5 | (1 << 6),
73 ATA_UDMA7 = ATA_UDMA6 | (1 << 7),
74 /* ATA_UDMA7 is just for completeness... doesn't exist (yet?). */
75
76 ATA_UDMA_MASK_40C = ATA_UDMA2, /* udma0-2 */
77
78 /* DMA-related */
79 ATA_PRD_SZ = 8,
80 ATA_PRD_TBL_SZ = (ATA_MAX_PRD * ATA_PRD_SZ),
81 ATA_PRD_EOT = (1 << 31), /* end-of-table flag */
82
83 ATA_DMA_TABLE_OFS = 4,
84 ATA_DMA_STATUS = 2,
85 ATA_DMA_CMD = 0,
86 ATA_DMA_WR = (1 << 3),
87 ATA_DMA_START = (1 << 0),
88 ATA_DMA_INTR = (1 << 2),
89 ATA_DMA_ERR = (1 << 1),
90 ATA_DMA_ACTIVE = (1 << 0),
91
92 /* bits in ATA command block registers */
93 ATA_HOB = (1 << 7), /* LBA48 selector */
94 ATA_NIEN = (1 << 1), /* disable-irq flag */
95 ATA_LBA = (1 << 6), /* LBA28 selector */
96 ATA_DEV1 = (1 << 4), /* Select Device 1 (slave) */
97 ATA_DEVICE_OBS = (1 << 7) | (1 << 5), /* obs bits in dev reg */
98 ATA_DEVCTL_OBS = (1 << 3), /* obsolete bit in devctl reg */
99 ATA_BUSY = (1 << 7), /* BSY status bit */
100 ATA_DRDY = (1 << 6), /* device ready */
101 ATA_DF = (1 << 5), /* device fault */
102 ATA_DRQ = (1 << 3), /* data request i/o */
103 ATA_ERR = (1 << 0), /* have an error */
104 ATA_SRST = (1 << 2), /* software reset */
105 ATA_ICRC = (1 << 7), /* interface CRC error */
106 ATA_UNC = (1 << 6), /* uncorrectable media error */
107 ATA_IDNF = (1 << 4), /* ID not found */
108 ATA_ABORTED = (1 << 2), /* command aborted */
109
110 /* ATA command block registers */
111 ATA_REG_DATA = 0x00,
112 ATA_REG_ERR = 0x01,
113 ATA_REG_NSECT = 0x02,
114 ATA_REG_LBAL = 0x03,
115 ATA_REG_LBAM = 0x04,
116 ATA_REG_LBAH = 0x05,
117 ATA_REG_DEVICE = 0x06,
118 ATA_REG_STATUS = 0x07,
119
120 ATA_REG_FEATURE = ATA_REG_ERR, /* and their aliases */
121 ATA_REG_CMD = ATA_REG_STATUS,
122 ATA_REG_BYTEL = ATA_REG_LBAM,
123 ATA_REG_BYTEH = ATA_REG_LBAH,
124 ATA_REG_DEVSEL = ATA_REG_DEVICE,
125 ATA_REG_IRQ = ATA_REG_NSECT,
126
127 /* ATA device commands */
128 ATA_CMD_CHK_POWER = 0xE5, /* check power mode */
129 ATA_CMD_STANDBY = 0xE2, /* place in standby power mode */
130 ATA_CMD_IDLE = 0xE3, /* place in idle power mode */
131 ATA_CMD_EDD = 0x90, /* execute device diagnostic */
132 ATA_CMD_FLUSH = 0xE7,
133 ATA_CMD_FLUSH_EXT = 0xEA,
134 ATA_CMD_ID_ATA = 0xEC,
135 ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI = 0xA1,
136 ATA_CMD_READ = 0xC8,
137 ATA_CMD_READ_EXT = 0x25,
138 ATA_CMD_WRITE = 0xCA,
139 ATA_CMD_WRITE_EXT = 0x35,
140 ATA_CMD_WRITE_FUA_EXT = 0x3D,
141 ATA_CMD_FPDMA_READ = 0x60,
142 ATA_CMD_FPDMA_WRITE = 0x61,
143 ATA_CMD_PIO_READ = 0x20,
144 ATA_CMD_PIO_READ_EXT = 0x24,
145 ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE = 0x30,
146 ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE_EXT = 0x34,
147 ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI = 0xC4,
148 ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI_EXT = 0x29,
149 ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI = 0xC5,
150 ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_EXT = 0x39,
151 ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_FUA_EXT = 0xCE,
152 ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES = 0xEF,
153 ATA_CMD_PACKET = 0xA0,
154 ATA_CMD_VERIFY = 0x40,
155 ATA_CMD_VERIFY_EXT = 0x42,
156 ATA_CMD_STANDBYNOW1 = 0xE0,
157 ATA_CMD_IDLEIMMEDIATE = 0xE1,
158 ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS = 0x91,
159 ATA_CMD_READ_NATIVE_MAX = 0xF8,
160 ATA_CMD_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT = 0x27,
161 ATA_CMD_READ_LOG_EXT = 0x2f,
162
163 /* READ_LOG_EXT pages */
164 ATA_LOG_SATA_NCQ = 0x10,
165
166 /* SETFEATURES stuff */
167 SETFEATURES_XFER = 0x03,
168 XFER_UDMA_7 = 0x47,
169 XFER_UDMA_6 = 0x46,
170 XFER_UDMA_5 = 0x45,
171 XFER_UDMA_4 = 0x44,
172 XFER_UDMA_3 = 0x43,
173 XFER_UDMA_2 = 0x42,
174 XFER_UDMA_1 = 0x41,
175 XFER_UDMA_0 = 0x40,
176 XFER_MW_DMA_4 = 0x24, /* CFA only */
177 XFER_MW_DMA_3 = 0x23, /* CFA only */
178 XFER_MW_DMA_2 = 0x22,
179 XFER_MW_DMA_1 = 0x21,
180 XFER_MW_DMA_0 = 0x20,
181 XFER_SW_DMA_2 = 0x12,
182 XFER_SW_DMA_1 = 0x11,
183 XFER_SW_DMA_0 = 0x10,
184 XFER_PIO_6 = 0x0E, /* CFA only */
185 XFER_PIO_5 = 0x0D, /* CFA only */
186 XFER_PIO_4 = 0x0C,
187 XFER_PIO_3 = 0x0B,
188 XFER_PIO_2 = 0x0A,
189 XFER_PIO_1 = 0x09,
190 XFER_PIO_0 = 0x08,
191 XFER_PIO_SLOW = 0x00,
192
193 SETFEATURES_WC_ON = 0x02, /* Enable write cache */
194 SETFEATURES_WC_OFF = 0x82, /* Disable write cache */
195
196 /* ATAPI stuff */
197 ATAPI_PKT_DMA = (1 << 0),
198 ATAPI_DMADIR = (1 << 2), /* ATAPI data dir:
199 0=to device, 1=to host */
200 ATAPI_CDB_LEN = 16,
201
202 /* cable types */
203 ATA_CBL_NONE = 0,
204 ATA_CBL_PATA40 = 1,
205 ATA_CBL_PATA80 = 2,
206 ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT = 3, /* 40 wire cable to high UDMA spec */
207 ATA_CBL_PATA_UNK = 4,
208 ATA_CBL_SATA = 5,
209
210 /* SATA Status and Control Registers */
211 SCR_STATUS = 0,
212 SCR_ERROR = 1,
213 SCR_CONTROL = 2,
214 SCR_ACTIVE = 3,
215 SCR_NOTIFICATION = 4,
216
217 /* SError bits */
218 SERR_DATA_RECOVERED = (1 << 0), /* recovered data error */
219 SERR_COMM_RECOVERED = (1 << 1), /* recovered comm failure */
220 SERR_DATA = (1 << 8), /* unrecovered data error */
221 SERR_PERSISTENT = (1 << 9), /* persistent data/comm error */
222 SERR_PROTOCOL = (1 << 10), /* protocol violation */
223 SERR_INTERNAL = (1 << 11), /* host internal error */
224 SERR_PHYRDY_CHG = (1 << 16), /* PHY RDY changed */
225 SERR_DEV_XCHG = (1 << 26), /* device exchanged */
226
227 /* struct ata_taskfile flags */
228 ATA_TFLAG_LBA48 = (1 << 0), /* enable 48-bit LBA and "HOB" */
229 ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR = (1 << 1), /* enable r/w to nsect/lba regs */
230 ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE = (1 << 2), /* enable r/w to device reg */
231 ATA_TFLAG_WRITE = (1 << 3), /* data dir: host->dev==1 (write) */
232 ATA_TFLAG_LBA = (1 << 4), /* enable LBA */
233 ATA_TFLAG_FUA = (1 << 5), /* enable FUA */
234 ATA_TFLAG_POLLING = (1 << 6), /* set nIEN to 1 and use polling */
235};
236
237enum ata_tf_protocols {
238 /* ATA taskfile protocols */
239 ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN, /* unknown/invalid */
240 ATA_PROT_NODATA, /* no data */
241 ATA_PROT_PIO, /* PIO single sector */
242 ATA_PROT_DMA, /* DMA */
243 ATA_PROT_NCQ, /* NCQ */
244 ATA_PROT_ATAPI, /* packet command, PIO data xfer*/
245 ATA_PROT_ATAPI_NODATA, /* packet command, no data */
246 ATA_PROT_ATAPI_DMA, /* packet command with special DMA sauce */
247};
248
249enum ata_ioctls {
250 ATA_IOC_GET_IO32 = 0x309,
251 ATA_IOC_SET_IO32 = 0x324,
252};
253
254/* core structures */
255
256struct ata_prd {
257 u32 addr;
258 u32 flags_len;
259};
260
261struct ata_taskfile {
262 unsigned long flags; /* ATA_TFLAG_xxx */
263 u8 protocol; /* ATA_PROT_xxx */
264
265 u8 ctl; /* control reg */
266
267 u8 hob_feature; /* additional data */
268 u8 hob_nsect; /* to support LBA48 */
269 u8 hob_lbal;
270 u8 hob_lbam;
271 u8 hob_lbah;
272
273 u8 feature;
274 u8 nsect;
275 u8 lbal;
276 u8 lbam;
277 u8 lbah;
278
279 u8 device;
280
281 u8 command; /* IO operation */
282};
283
284#define ata_id_is_ata(id) (((id)[0] & (1 << 15)) == 0)
285#define ata_id_rahead_enabled(id) ((id)[85] & (1 << 6))
286#define ata_id_wcache_enabled(id) ((id)[85] & (1 << 5))
287#define ata_id_hpa_enabled(id) ((id)[85] & (1 << 10))
288#define ata_id_has_fua(id) ((id)[84] & (1 << 6))
289#define ata_id_has_flush(id) ((id)[83] & (1 << 12))
290#define ata_id_has_flush_ext(id) ((id)[83] & (1 << 13))
291#define ata_id_has_lba48(id) ((id)[83] & (1 << 10))
292#define ata_id_has_hpa(id) ((id)[82] & (1 << 10))
293#define ata_id_has_wcache(id) ((id)[82] & (1 << 5))
294#define ata_id_has_pm(id) ((id)[82] & (1 << 3))
295#define ata_id_has_lba(id) ((id)[49] & (1 << 9))
296#define ata_id_has_dma(id) ((id)[49] & (1 << 8))
297#define ata_id_has_ncq(id) ((id)[76] & (1 << 8))
298#define ata_id_queue_depth(id) (((id)[75] & 0x1f) + 1)
299#define ata_id_removeable(id) ((id)[0] & (1 << 7))
300#define ata_id_has_dword_io(id) ((id)[50] & (1 << 0))
301#define ata_id_iordy_disable(id) ((id)[49] & (1 << 10))
302#define ata_id_has_iordy(id) ((id)[49] & (1 << 9))
303#define ata_id_u32(id,n) \
304 (((u32) (id)[(n) + 1] << 16) | ((u32) (id)[(n)]))
305#define ata_id_u64(id,n) \
306 ( ((u64) (id)[(n) + 3] << 48) | \
307 ((u64) (id)[(n) + 2] << 32) | \
308 ((u64) (id)[(n) + 1] << 16) | \
309 ((u64) (id)[(n) + 0]) )
310
311#define ata_id_cdb_intr(id) (((id)[0] & 0x60) == 0x20)
312
313static inline unsigned int ata_id_major_version(const u16 *id)
314{
315 unsigned int mver;
316
317 if (id[ATA_ID_MAJOR_VER] == 0xFFFF)
318 return 0;
319
320 for (mver = 14; mver >= 1; mver--)
321 if (id[ATA_ID_MAJOR_VER] & (1 << mver))
322 break;
323 return mver;
324}
325
326static inline int ata_id_is_sata(const u16 *id)
327{
328 return ata_id_major_version(id) >= 5 && id[93] == 0;
329}
330
331static inline int ata_id_current_chs_valid(const u16 *id)
332{
333 /* For ATA-1 devices, if the INITIALIZE DEVICE PARAMETERS command
334 has not been issued to the device then the values of
335 id[54] to id[56] are vendor specific. */
336 return (id[53] & 0x01) && /* Current translation valid */
337 id[54] && /* cylinders in current translation */
338 id[55] && /* heads in current translation */
339 id[55] <= 16 &&
340 id[56]; /* sectors in current translation */
341}
342
343static inline int ata_id_is_cfa(const u16 *id)
344{
345 u16 v = id[0];
346 if (v == 0x848A) /* Standard CF */
347 return 1;
348 /* Could be CF hiding as standard ATA */
349 if (ata_id_major_version(id) >= 3 && id[82] != 0xFFFF &&
350 (id[82] & ( 1 << 2)))
351 return 1;
352 return 0;
353}
354
355static inline int ata_drive_40wire(const u16 *dev_id)
356{
357 if (ata_id_is_sata(dev_id))
358 return 0; /* SATA */
359 if ((dev_id[93] & 0xE000) == 0x6000)
360 return 0; /* 80 wire */
361 return 1;
362}
363
364static inline int atapi_cdb_len(const u16 *dev_id)
365{
366 u16 tmp = dev_id[0] & 0x3;
367 switch (tmp) {
368 case 0: return 12;
369 case 1: return 16;
370 default: return -1;
371 }
372}
373
374static inline int is_atapi_taskfile(const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
375{
376 return (tf->protocol == ATA_PROT_ATAPI) ||
377 (tf->protocol == ATA_PROT_ATAPI_NODATA) ||
378 (tf->protocol == ATA_PROT_ATAPI_DMA);
379}
380
381static inline int is_multi_taskfile(struct ata_taskfile *tf)
382{
383 return (tf->command == ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI) ||
384 (tf->command == ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI) ||
385 (tf->command == ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI_EXT) ||
386 (tf->command == ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_EXT) ||
387 (tf->command == ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_FUA_EXT);
388}
389
390static inline int ata_ok(u8 status)
391{
392 return ((status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRDY | ATA_DF | ATA_DRQ | ATA_ERR))
393 == ATA_DRDY);
394}
395
396static inline int lba_28_ok(u64 block, u32 n_block)
397{
398 /* check the ending block number */
399 return ((block + n_block - 1) < ((u64)1 << 28)) && (n_block <= 256);
400}
401
402static inline int lba_48_ok(u64 block, u32 n_block)
403{
404 /* check the ending block number */
405 return ((block + n_block - 1) < ((u64)1 << 48)) && (n_block <= 65536);
406}
407
408#endif /* __LINUX_ATA_H__ */