1diff --git a/include/my_char_traits.h b/include/my_char_traits.h
2new file mode 100644
3index 00000000..6336bc03
4--- /dev/null
5+++ b/include/my_char_traits.h
6@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
7+/* Copyright (c) 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
8+
9+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0,
11+ as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12+
13+ This program is designed to work with certain software (including
14+ but not limited to OpenSSL) that is licensed under separate terms,
15+ as designated in a particular file or component or in included license
16+ documentation. The authors of MySQL hereby grant you an additional
17+ permission to link the program and your derivative works with the
18+ separately licensed software that they have either included with
19+ the program or referenced in the documentation.
20+
21+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
22+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
23+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
24+ GNU General Public License, version 2.0, for more details.
25+
26+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
27+ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
28+ Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */
29+
30+#ifndef MY_CHAR_TRAITS_INCLUDED
31+#define MY_CHAR_TRAITS_INCLUDED
32+
33+#include <cstring>
34+
35+template <class CharT>
36+struct my_char_traits;
37+
38+/*
39+ This is a standards-compliant, drop-in replacement for
40+ std::char_traits<unsigned char>
41+ We need this because clang libc++ is removing support for it in clang 19.
42+ It is not a complete implementation. Rather we implement just enough to
43+ compile any usage of char_traits<uchar> we have in our codebase.
44+ */
45+template <>
46+struct my_char_traits<unsigned char> {
47+ using char_type = unsigned char;
48+ using int_type = unsigned int;
49+
50+ static void assign(char_type &c1, const char_type &c2) { c1 = c2; }
51+
52+ static char_type *assign(char_type *s, std::size_t n, char_type a) {
53+ return static_cast<char_type *>(memset(s, a, n));
54+ }
55+
56+ static int compare(const char_type *s1, const char_type *s2, std::size_t n) {
57+ return memcmp(s1, s2, n);
58+ }
59+
60+ static char_type *move(char_type *s1, const char_type *s2, std::size_t n) {
61+ if (n == 0) return s1;
62+ return static_cast<char_type *>(memmove(s1, s2, n));
63+ }
64+
65+ static char_type *copy(char_type *s1, const char_type *s2, std::size_t n) {
66+ if (n == 0) return s1;
67+ return static_cast<char_type *>(memcpy(s1, s2, n));
68+ }
69+};
70+
71+#endif // MY_CHAR_TRAITS_INCLUDED
72diff --git a/sql/mdl_context_backup.h b/sql/mdl_context_backup.h
73index 89e7e23d..cf9c307e 100644
74--- a/sql/mdl_context_backup.h
75+++ b/sql/mdl_context_backup.h
76@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
77 #include <map>
78 #include <memory>
79
80+#include "my_char_traits.h"
81 #include "sql/malloc_allocator.h"
82 #include "sql/mdl.h"
83
84@@ -47,7 +48,8 @@ class MDL_context_backup_manager {
85 /**
86 Key for uniquely identifying MDL_context in the MDL_context_backup map.
87 */
88- typedef std::basic_string<uchar> MDL_context_backup_key;
89+ using MDL_context_backup_key =
90+ std::basic_string<uchar, my_char_traits<uchar>>;
91
92 class MDL_context_backup;
93
94diff --git a/sql/stream_cipher.h b/sql/stream_cipher.h
95index 606d4064..358fbb41 100644
96--- a/sql/stream_cipher.h
97+++ b/sql/stream_cipher.h
98@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@
99 #include <memory>
100 #include <string>
101
102+#include "my_char_traits.h"
103+
104 /**
105 @file stream_cipher.h
106
107@@ -35,7 +37,8 @@
108 binary log files.
109 */
110
111-typedef std::basic_string<unsigned char> Key_string;
112+using Key_string =
113+ std::basic_string<unsigned char, my_char_traits<unsigned char>>;
114
115 /**
116 @class Stream_cipher
117diff --git a/unittest/gunit/binlogevents/transaction_compression-t.cc b/unittest/gunit/binlogevents/transaction_compression-t.cc
118index ba13f979..01af0e3a 100644
119--- a/unittest/gunit/binlogevents/transaction_compression-t.cc
120+++ b/unittest/gunit/binlogevents/transaction_compression-t.cc
121@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
122 */
123
124 #include <array>
125+#include <string>
126
127 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
128 #include "libbinlogevents/include/binary_log.h"
129@@ -51,14 +52,13 @@ class TransactionPayloadCompressionTest : public ::testing::Test {
130 using Managed_buffer_t = Decompressor_t::Managed_buffer_t;
131 using Size_t = Decompressor_t::Size_t;
132 using Char_t = Decompressor_t::Char_t;
133- using String_t = std::basic_string<Char_t>;
134 using Decompress_status_t =
135 binary_log::transaction::compression::Decompress_status;
136 using Compress_status_t =
137 binary_log::transaction::compression::Compress_status;
138
139- static String_t constant_data(Size_t size) {
140- return String_t(size, (Char_t)'a');
141+ static std::string constant_data(Size_t size) {
142+ return std::string(size, (Char_t)'a');
143 }
144
145 protected:
146@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ class TransactionPayloadCompressionTest : public ::testing::Test {
147 void TearDown() override {}
148
149 static void compression_idempotency_test(Compressor_t &c, Decompressor_t &d,
150- String_t data) {
151+ const std::string &data) {
152 auto debug_string = concat(
153 binary_log::transaction::compression::type_to_string(c.get_type_code()),
154 " ", data.size());
155@@ -104,8 +104,8 @@ class TransactionPayloadCompressionTest : public ::testing::Test {
156
157 // Check decompressed data
158 ASSERT_EQ(managed_buffer.read_part().size(), data.size()) << debug_string;
159- ASSERT_EQ(data, String_t(managed_buffer.read_part().begin(),
160- managed_buffer.read_part().end()))
161+ ASSERT_EQ(data, std::string(managed_buffer.read_part().begin(),
162+ managed_buffer.read_part().end()))
163 << debug_string;
164
165 // Check that we reached EOF
166@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ TEST_F(TransactionPayloadCompressionTest, CompressDecompressZstdTest) {
167 for (auto size : buffer_sizes) {
168 binary_log::transaction::compression::Zstd_dec d;
169 binary_log::transaction::compression::Zstd_comp c;
170- String_t data{TransactionPayloadCompressionTest::constant_data(size)};
171+ std::string data{TransactionPayloadCompressionTest::constant_data(size)};
172 TransactionPayloadCompressionTest::compression_idempotency_test(c, d, data);
173 c.set_compression_level(22);
174 TransactionPayloadCompressionTest::compression_idempotency_test(c, d, data);
175@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ TEST_F(TransactionPayloadCompressionTest, CompressDecompressNoneTest) {
176 for (auto size : buffer_sizes) {
177 binary_log::transaction::compression::None_dec d;
178 binary_log::transaction::compression::None_comp c;
179- String_t data{TransactionPayloadCompressionTest::constant_data(size)};
180+ std::string data{TransactionPayloadCompressionTest::constant_data(size)};
181 TransactionPayloadCompressionTest::compression_idempotency_test(c, d, data);
182 }
183 }