package org.bukkit.util.noise;

/**
 * Base class for all noise generators
 */
public abstract class NoiseGenerator {
    protected final int perm[] = new int[512];
    protected double offsetX;
    protected double offsetY;
    protected double offsetZ;

    /**
     * Speedy floor, faster than (int)Math.floor(x)
     *
     * @param x Value to floor
     * @return Floored value
     */
    public static int floor(double x) {
        return x >= 0 ? (int) x : (int) x - 1;
    }

    protected static double fade(double x) {
        return x * x * x * (x * (x * 6 - 15) + 10);
    }

    protected static double lerp(double x, double y, double z) {
        return y + x * (z - y);
    }

    protected static double grad(int hash, double x, double y, double z) {
        hash &= 15;
        double u = hash < 8 ? x : y;
        double v = hash < 4 ? y : hash == 12 || hash == 14 ? x : z;
        return ((hash & 1) == 0 ? u : -u) + ((hash & 2) == 0 ? v : -v);
    }

    /**
     * Computes and returns the 1D noise for the given coordinate in 1D space
     *
     * @param x X coordinate
     * @return Noise at given location, from range -1 to 1
     */
    public double noise(double x) {
        return noise(x, 0, 0);
    }

    /**
     * Computes and returns the 2D noise for the given coordinates in 2D space
     *
     * @param x X coordinate
     * @param y Y coordinate
     * @return Noise at given location, from range -1 to 1
     */
    public double noise(double x, double y) {
        return noise(x, y, 0);
    }

    /**
     * Computes and returns the 3D noise for the given coordinates in 3D space
     *
     * @param x X coordinate
     * @param y Y coordinate
     * @param z Z coordinate
     * @return Noise at given location, from range -1 to 1
     */
    public abstract double noise(double x, double y, double z);

    /**
     * Generates noise for the 1D coordinates using the specified number of octaves and parameters
     *
     * @param x         X-coordinate
     * @param octaves   Number of octaves to use
     * @param frequency How much to alter the frequency by each octave
     * @param amplitude How much to alter the amplitude by each octave
     * @return Resulting noise
     */
    public double noise(double x, int octaves, double frequency, double amplitude) {
        return noise(x, 0, 0, octaves, frequency, amplitude);
    }

    /**
     * Generates noise for the 1D coordinates using the specified number of octaves and parameters
     *
     * @param x          X-coordinate
     * @param octaves    Number of octaves to use
     * @param frequency  How much to alter the frequency by each octave
     * @param amplitude  How much to alter the amplitude by each octave
     * @param normalized If true, normalize the value to [-1, 1]
     * @return Resulting noise
     */
    public double noise(double x, int octaves, double frequency, double amplitude, boolean normalized) {
        return noise(x, 0, 0, octaves, frequency, amplitude, normalized);
    }

    /**
     * Generates noise for the 2D coordinates using the specified number of octaves and parameters
     *
     * @param x         X-coordinate
     * @param y         Y-coordinate
     * @param octaves   Number of octaves to use
     * @param frequency How much to alter the frequency by each octave
     * @param amplitude How much to alter the amplitude by each octave
     * @return Resulting noise
     */
    public double noise(double x, double y, int octaves, double frequency, double amplitude) {
        return noise(x, y, 0, octaves, frequency, amplitude);
    }

    /**
     * Generates noise for the 2D coordinates using the specified number of octaves and parameters
     *
     * @param x          X-coordinate
     * @param y          Y-coordinate
     * @param octaves    Number of octaves to use
     * @param frequency  How much to alter the frequency by each octave
     * @param amplitude  How much to alter the amplitude by each octave
     * @param normalized If true, normalize the value to [-1, 1]
     * @return Resulting noise
     */
    public double noise(double x, double y, int octaves, double frequency, double amplitude, boolean normalized) {
        return noise(x, y, 0, octaves, frequency, amplitude, normalized);
    }

    /**
     * Generates noise for the 3D coordinates using the specified number of octaves and parameters
     *
     * @param x         X-coordinate
     * @param y         Y-coordinate
     * @param z         Z-coordinate
     * @param octaves   Number of octaves to use
     * @param frequency How much to alter the frequency by each octave
     * @param amplitude How much to alter the amplitude by each octave
     * @return Resulting noise
     */
    public double noise(double x, double y, double z, int octaves, double frequency, double amplitude) {
        return noise(x, y, z, octaves, frequency, amplitude, false);
    }

    /**
     * Generates noise for the 3D coordinates using the specified number of octaves and parameters
     *
     * @param x          X-coordinate
     * @param y          Y-coordinate
     * @param z          Z-coordinate
     * @param octaves    Number of octaves to use
     * @param frequency  How much to alter the frequency by each octave
     * @param amplitude  How much to alter the amplitude by each octave
     * @param normalized If true, normalize the value to [-1, 1]
     * @return Resulting noise
     */
    public double noise(double x, double y, double z, int octaves, double frequency, double amplitude, boolean normalized) {
        double result = 0;
        double amp = 1;
        double freq = 1;
        double max = 0;

        for (int i = 0; i < octaves; i++) {
            result += noise(x * freq, y * freq, z * freq) * amp;
            max += amp;
            freq *= frequency;
            amp *= amplitude;
        }

        if (normalized) {
            result /= max;
        }

        return result;
    }
}