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1.\" $OpenBSD: SSL_state_string.3,v 1.5 2025/06/08 22:52:00 schwarze Exp $ 2.\" OpenSSL b97fdb57 Nov 11 09:33:09 2016 +0100 3.\" 4.\" This file was written by Lutz Jaenicke <jaenicke@openssl.org>. 5.\" Copyright (c) 2001, 2005 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved. 6.\" 7.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9.\" are met: 10.\" 11.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13.\" 14.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 15.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in 16.\" the documentation and/or other materials provided with the 17.\" distribution. 18.\" 19.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this 20.\" software must display the following acknowledgment: 21.\" "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project 22.\" for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)" 23.\" 24.\" 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to 25.\" endorse or promote products derived from this software without 26.\" prior written permission. For written permission, please contact 27.\" openssl-core@openssl.org. 28.\" 29.\" 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL" 30.\" nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written 31.\" permission of the OpenSSL Project. 32.\" 33.\" 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following 34.\" acknowledgment: 35.\" "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project 36.\" for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)" 37.\" 38.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY 39.\" EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 40.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 41.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR 42.\" ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, 43.\" SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 44.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; 45.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 46.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, 47.\" STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 48.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED 49.\" OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 50.\" 51.Dd $Mdocdate: June 8 2025 $ 52.Dt SSL_STATE_STRING 3 53.Os 54.Sh NAME 55.Nm SSL_state_string , 56.Nm SSL_state_string_long 57.Nd get textual description of state of an SSL object 58.Sh SYNOPSIS 59.Lb libssl libcrypto 60.In openssl/ssl.h 61.Ft const char * 62.Fn SSL_state_string "const SSL *ssl" 63.Ft const char * 64.Fn SSL_state_string_long "const SSL *ssl" 65.Sh DESCRIPTION 66.Fn SSL_state_string 67returns a 6 letter string indicating the current state of the 68.Vt SSL 69object 70.Fa ssl . 71.Pp 72.Fn SSL_state_string_long 73returns a string indicating the current state of the 74.Vt SSL 75object 76.Fa ssl . 77.Pp 78During its use, an 79.Vt SSL 80object passes several states. 81The state is internally maintained. 82Querying the state information is not very informative before or when a 83connection has been established. 84It however can be of significant interest during the handshake. 85.Pp 86When using non-blocking sockets, 87the function call performing the handshake may return with 88.Dv SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ 89or 90.Dv SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE 91condition, so that 92.Fn SSL_state_string[_long] 93may be called. 94.Pp 95For both blocking or non-blocking sockets, 96the details state information can be used within the 97.Fn info_callback 98function set with the 99.Xr SSL_set_info_callback 3 100call. 101.Sh RETURN VALUES 102Detailed description of possible states to be included later. 103.Sh SEE ALSO 104.Xr ssl 3 , 105.Xr SSL_CTX_set_info_callback 3 106.Sh HISTORY 107.Fn SSL_state_string 108and 109.Fn SSL_state_string_long 110first appeared in SSLeay 0.6.0 and have been available since 111.Ox 2.4 .